CN203377288U - Enclosure frame structure of battery pack - Google Patents

Enclosure frame structure of battery pack Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203377288U
CN203377288U CN201320418856.1U CN201320418856U CN203377288U CN 203377288 U CN203377288 U CN 203377288U CN 201320418856 U CN201320418856 U CN 201320418856U CN 203377288 U CN203377288 U CN 203377288U
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China
Prior art keywords
battery pack
battery
frame structure
end plate
end plates
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201320418856.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚琼伟
赵宾
余峰
唐启涛
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Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd
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Ningde Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201320418856.1U priority Critical patent/CN203377288U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The utility model provides an enclosure frame structure of a battery pack. The enclosure frame structure comprises two end plates and two side plates, wherein the two end plates are respectively located at two ends of a battery pack stacking direction, and the battery pack is formed by sequentially stacking batteries with structural adhesive on single or double surfaces; the two side plates are respectively located at two sides of the battery pack with the two end plates and overlapped and welded together with the two end plates to form the enclosure frame structure; the inner surfaces of the end plates are crude and clean before being adhered. The inner surfaces of the end plates are crude and clean, so that the problem of insufficient cohesive force of the structural adhesive between the end plates and the batteries is effectively solved, the problems that the adhering area is insufficient because of too smooth inner surfaces of the end plates and the adhesive force of the structural adhesive is insufficient because of the existence of impurities are also solved, and the adhesive failure phenomenon caused after multiple vibrations of the structural adhesive and the end plates in the travelling process is avoided, so that the risk of a moving phenomenon of a battery is reduced, the stability and safety performance of the battery are improved, and the service life of the battery is prolonged.

Description

The window frame structure of battery pack
Technical field
The utility model relates to the battery pack technical field, relates in particular to a kind of window frame structure of battery pack.
Background technology
Under the huge challenge gone from bad to worse at Present Global energy shortage and environment, Development of EV, realize the zero discharge of energy source of car dynamical system, and what promote electric automobile has universally formed extensive common recognition in the world.Battery of electric vehicle is the essential elements of electric automobile, and battery of electric vehicle is assembled by a plurality of battery modules, therefore the stability of single battery module has determined the performance of electric motor car.
With reference to Fig. 1, the battery of electric vehicle module generally comprises end plate 1, side plate 2, battery 31 etc.
Usually between end plate 1 and battery 31, battery 31 and battery 31, by structure glue 4, undertaken bondingly, use structure glue 4 is carried out bonding based on following reason:
1, by using structure glue 4 to make end plate 1, battery 31 be bonded into and be integrated, thereby avoided the vibrations in the driving process to cause battery 31 collecting together in module, collected together and will cause battery 31 loose contacts, short-circuit fire ultimate failure.More particularly, the phenomenon that electric motor car there will be battery modules to shake with automobile in traveling process, when in module, each assembly just combines by extrusion friction power, battery 31 is unfixing in the position of module the inside, thereby relative friction phenomenon appears, in the course of time battery 31 will there will be loose contact, will cause the serious security incidents such as short-circuit fire when serious.Therefore, need to be at end plate 1 and battery 31,31, battery 31 and battery increase structure glue 4 and are adhesively fixed, and make end plate 1, battery 31 form one, to guarantee battery 31, in the position of module the inside, fix.
2, structure glue 4 forms tough and tensile elastic material after solidifying, and can effectively cushion the impact that the fluctuation that occurs in electric motor car driving process causes the battery 31 in battery modules.
But, end plate 1 and 31 gluing connection technologies of battery of existing battery modules at least have following defect: the inner surface of end plate 1 can be stained with some organic pollutions, tiny metal fillings, greasy dirt etc. through operation rear surfaces such as machine work, transportation, storages, these pollutants can react with structure glue 4 or cause structure glue 4 to be mixed with impurity, weaken the adhesive strength of structure glue 4; The surface of end plate 1 is smooth flat face, structure glue 4 is little with the bonded area of end plate 1,1 bonding force deficiency of structure glue 4 and end plate can cause structure glue 4 and end plate 1 to occur when driving repeatedly after vibrations, degumming phenomenon occurring, and then causing battery 31 phenomenon to occur collecting together, the phenomenons such as battery 31 loose contacts and battery 31 inefficacies, short-circuit fire will appear when serious.
The utility model content
In view of the problem existed in background technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of window frame structure of battery pack, and it can improve the end plate of battery modules and the gluing relay between battery.
In view of the problem existed in background technology, another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of window frame structure of battery pack, and it can improve the security performance of battery, the useful life of prolongation battery.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of window frame structure of battery pack, and it comprises: two end plates, lay respectively at two of battery pack stacking direction, and the battery that wherein battery pack scribbles structure glue by a plurality of lists or two front side stacks gradually and forms; And two side plates, lay respectively at the both sides of the battery pack of two end plates and overlap and weld with two end plates, to form window frame structure; Wherein, the inner surface of end plate is coarse and clean inner surface before gluing.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
The inner surface of end plate adopts coarse and clean surface, efficiently solve the bonding hypodynamic problem of structure glue between end plate and battery, avoided that the inner surface of end plate is too smooth to be caused bond area not and exist impurity to cause the bonding hypodynamic problem of structure glue, avoid structure glue and end plate repeatedly after vibrations, degumming phenomenon to occur when driving, thereby reduce the risk that phenomenon appears collecting together in battery, improve the useful life of the stability of battery, the security performance that improves battery, prolongation battery.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The stereogram of the window frame structure that Fig. 1 is battery pack;
The vertical view that Fig. 2 is Fig. 1.
Wherein, description of reference numerals is as follows:
1 end plate 31 batteries
2 side plate 4 structure glue
3 battery pack
Embodiment
Describe with reference to the accompanying drawings the window frame structure according to battery pack of the present utility model in detail.
See figures.1.and.2, comprise according to the window frame structure of battery pack of the present utility model: two end plates 1, lay respectively at two of battery pack 3 stacking directions, the battery 31 that wherein battery pack 3 scribbles structure glue 4 by a plurality of lists or two front side stacks gradually and forms; And two side plates 2, lay respectively at the both sides of the battery pack 3 of two end plates 1 and overlap and weld with two end plates 1, to form window frame structure; Wherein, the inner surface of end plate 1 is coarse and clean inner surface before gluing.Coarse inner surface can increase the glue bond area of the inner surface of structure glue 4 and end plate 1, there are not the pollutants such as organic pollutants, tiny metal fillings and greasy dirt on clean inner surface, improve thus the end plate of battery modules and the gluing relay between battery, the risk of coming unstuck effectively to reduce end plate, thus the useful life of the risk of phenomenon, the stability that improves battery, the security performance that improves battery, prolongation battery appears collecting together in the reduction battery.
In the window frame structure according to battery pack described in the utility model, the inner surface of end plate 1 processes to form rough surface through processing before gluing, coarse surface can increase the glue bond area of the inner surface of structure glue 4 and end plate 1, effectively increase the active area of structure glue 4 with end plate 1, increased bonding force.
In the window frame structure according to battery pack described in the utility model, in one embodiment, the coarse inner surface of end plate 1 can be is with veined inner surface.Corresponding processing method can be but be not limited to embossing, embossing, wire drawing etc.Described texture is preferably and draws line.More preferably, the described line that draws is that the order number is the draw lines of 80~400 purpose wire drawings with abrasive band formation; Further preferably, the described line that draws is that to be 200~300 purpose wire drawings form with abrasive band the order number draws lines.Drawing process is simple, quality easily guarantees, to strengthening gluing relay successful, not needing to increase in addition mould, cost is low.
In addition, in another embodiment, the coarse inner surface of end plate 1 can be the inner surface that is distributed with pit.Corresponding processing and treating method also can be but is not limited to sandblast, oxidation chemistry alligatoring, boring etc.
In the window frame structure according to battery pack described in the utility model, the inner surface cleannes of end plate 1 can be 800~1200MN/M; Preferably, the cleannes of the inner surface of end plate 1 are 900~1100MN/M.The inner surface of end plate 1 passes through clean to remove the pollutants such as organic pollution, tiny metal fillings and greasy dirt before gluing.Described surface cleaning processing mode can be but is not limited to chemical treatment, Ultrasonic Cleaning, laser cleaning, plasma cleaning, wet-cleaned.Described surface cleaning processing mode is preferably plasma cleaning.In other words, the cleannes of the inner surface of end plate 1 are the cleannes that plasma cleaning forms.Plasma cleaning utilizes various in plasma to have high-octane material and activation thereof, the pollutant such as dust, metal fillings, greasy dirt that is attached to the inner surface of end plate 1 is cleaned out, eliminated the factor that is unfavorable for structure glue 4 adhesive strengths, thus the bonding force of lift structure glue 4.
Below the simple preparation of introducing according to the window frame structure of battery pack of the present utility model.
The preparation of end plate 1: according to design drawing, the monoblock aluminium sheet is carried out to Milling Process, the aluminium sheet processed is fixed on wire drawing machine, adopt the driven by motor abrasive band to carry out wire drawing to surface of aluminum plate, drawing process is used 240 order wire drawings to use abrasive band.The end plate 1 that will form afterwards rough inner-surface is delivered to below the cleaning head of plasma machine, and the plasma machine ionization occurs and produce plasma by glow discharge, then according to set path, end plate 1 is carried out to washing and cleaning operation.
The preparation of side plate 2: according to design drawing, aluminium alloy plate is formed through punching press and Bending Processing, thickness is generally 0.5-3mm.
The preparation of battery 31: insert positive pole, negative pole, electrolyte, separator etc. in the box hat of battery 31, insulation protection is carried out with dielectric film again in the box hat outside.
Structure glue 4 usually but be not limited to two component polyurethane.
Gluing: use robot coating system, the principle of coating the structure glue 4(gluing of regulation shape and thickness at the two front side of the inner surface of end plate 1, battery 31 is: guarantee the glue amount of enough areas, to meet the seismic stability of module in electric motor car).
Module group assembling: according to many of end plate 1, battery 31(), the order of end plate 1 special fixture of packing into, battery 31 fronts that a plurality of two front sides scribble structure glue 4 are parallel in turn and enclose in the frame agent structure with positive laminating, the inner surface laminating of outmost 2 batteries 31 fronts and end plate 1.After installing end plate 1 and battery 31, by fixture from end plate 1 front and battery 31 tops apply clamping force, detect relative dimensions, side plate 2 is installed after size is qualified again, side plate 2 fronts are close to end plate 1 side and are enclosed the frame agent structure with the positive concordant composition of end plate 1, finally apply clamping sides power, so far module has assembled.
Finally module being put into to the fixture for laser welding platform together with fixture is welded.

Claims (9)

1. the window frame structure of a battery pack comprises:
Two end plates (1), lay respectively at two of battery pack (3) stacking direction, and the battery (31) that wherein battery pack (3) scribbles structure glue (4) by a plurality of lists or two front side stacks gradually and forms; And
Two side plates (2), lay respectively at the both sides of the battery pack (3) of two end plates (1) and overlap and weld with two end plates (1), to form window frame structure;
It is characterized in that, the inner surface of end plate (1) is coarse and clean inner surface before gluing.
2. the window frame structure of battery pack according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the coarse inner surface of end plate (1) is for being with veined inner surface.
3. the window frame structure of battery pack according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described texture is for drawing line.
4. the window frame structure of battery pack according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the described line that draws is that the order number is the draw lines of 80~400 purpose wire drawings with abrasive band formation.
5. the window frame structure of battery pack according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the described line that draws is that the order number is the draw lines of 200~300 purpose wire drawings with abrasive band formation.
6. the window frame structure of battery pack according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the coarse inner surface of end plate (1) is the inner surface that is distributed with pit.
7. the window frame structure of battery pack according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the inner surface cleannes of end plate (1) are 800~1200MN/M.
8. the window frame structure of battery pack according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the cleannes of the inner surface of end plate (1) are 900~1100MN/M.
9. the window frame structure of battery pack according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the cleannes of the inner surface of end plate (1) are the cleannes that plasma cleaning forms.
CN201320418856.1U 2013-07-15 2013-07-15 Enclosure frame structure of battery pack Expired - Lifetime CN203377288U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105397324A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-03-16 常州齐丰机械电子有限公司 Steel structure welding technology for thin bottom plate of enclosing frame
CN105877433A (en) * 2015-01-19 2016-08-24 郑为烟 Processing method of aluminum alloy ornaments for funeral and interment
CN110350230A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-10-18 恒大新能源科技集团有限公司 A kind of Soft Roll power battery module battery core stacking method
CN112894134A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-06-04 昂华(上海)自动化工程股份有限公司 Lithium battery module assembling device and method
EP4007053A3 (en) * 2020-11-27 2022-11-09 Maschinenbau Kitz GmbH Joining device and method for producing a battery module

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105877433A (en) * 2015-01-19 2016-08-24 郑为烟 Processing method of aluminum alloy ornaments for funeral and interment
CN105397324A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-03-16 常州齐丰机械电子有限公司 Steel structure welding technology for thin bottom plate of enclosing frame
CN105397324B (en) * 2015-12-22 2017-09-19 常州齐丰机械电子有限公司 The thin bottom plate steel construction piece welding procedure of peripheral frame
CN110350230A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-10-18 恒大新能源科技集团有限公司 A kind of Soft Roll power battery module battery core stacking method
EP4007053A3 (en) * 2020-11-27 2022-11-09 Maschinenbau Kitz GmbH Joining device and method for producing a battery module
CN112894134A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-06-04 昂华(上海)自动化工程股份有限公司 Lithium battery module assembling device and method

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 352100 Jiaocheng District of Ningde City, Fujian Province Zhang Wan Zhen Xingang Road No. 1

Patentee after: Contemporary Amperex Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 352100 Jiaocheng District of Ningde City, Fujian Province Zhang Wan Zhen Xingang Road No. 1 West Building 1F- research

Patentee before: CONTEMPORARY AMPEREX TECHNOLOGY Ltd.

CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20140101

CX01 Expiry of patent term