A kind of facility that connect for underwater flange
Technical field
The utility model relates to the special tooling of a kind of offshore oil or natural gas extraction equipment, specifically a kind of facility of connection under water of submerged pipeline flange.
Background technology
Oil or the natural gas of drilling and producing platform exploitation are transported in submerged pipeline by the platform standpipe, then are transported to the FPSO(floating production storage unit) or land terminal.Between each of platform section standpipe, between standpipe and seabed expansion bends and between expansion bends and the flat pipe in seabed, all by flange, be connected.The shallow water submarine pipeline of the depth of water 300 m left and right is manipulate directly or using the underwater sealing cabin as working space enforcement connection by the diver mostly.
When the diver carries out the flange connection under water, be to utilize manpower or adjust the flange position by chain block, the end face of flange that furthers, the center line of manual synchronizing abutted flange, then complete the flange connection after tightening some bolts.The method time and effort consuming, operating efficiency is very low.Due to the underwater operation personnel and the time diver underwater operation limited time, in the urgent need to a kind of method of attachment under water efficiently.
Through patent retrieval, do not find identical with the utility model or close or similarly connect facility under water.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve flange joint efficiency under water, alleviate diver's flange and connect working load under water, the invention provides a kind of facility that connect for underwater flange, can realize that by these facility flange efficiently connects under water.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a kind of facility that connect for underwater flange, it is to clamp part and a guide holder forms by two identical flanges of structure, described flange clamps part and mainly consists of the panel bed with draw-in groove and the panel that is located on panel bed, described panel is provided with the hydraulic pressure draw-bar draw-in groove, described guide holder is provided with the flange gathering sill, and the flange of two needs connections is located in the flange gathering sill of guide holder.
In described panel bed draw-in groove with flange face over against sidewall be provided with to insert the alignment pin of flange mounting hole.
Described alignment pin is provided with two.
An on described guide holder and end that is positioned at gathering sill is provided with baffle plate, and the surface of described baffle plate is provided with to insert the pin of flange mounting hole.
Described pin is provided with two.
Described panel bed is provided with the panel stiffener vertical with panel.
Described panel stiffener is provided with two, and two panel stiffeners are parallel to each other.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: owing to adopting above-mentioned version, greatly facilitate the connection of flange, and easy and simple to handle, the flange that two needs are connected is located in the flange gathering sill of guide holder, again two identical flanges of structure are clamped to part and be installed on two flanges, utilize hydraulic pressure draw-bar that two flanges are furthered, and connected, improved flange joint efficiency under water, alleviated diver's flange and connected working load under water.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the facility schematic diagram connected for underwater flange.
In figure: 1, flange clamps part; 2, guide holder; 3, draw-in groove; 4, panel bed; 5, panel; 6, hydraulic pressure draw-bar draw-in groove; 7, flange gathering sill; 8, flange; 9, alignment pin; 10, baffle plate; 11, pin; 12, panel stiffener.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of facility that connect for underwater flange, it is to clamp part 1(because structure is identical by two identical flanges of structure, only shown in figure that a flange clamps part and a flange) and guide holder 2 formations, described flange clamps part 1 and mainly consists of the panel bed 4 with draw-in groove 3 and the panel 5 that is located on panel bed 4, described panel 5 is provided with hydraulic pressure draw-bar draw-in groove 6, the flange 8 that described guide holder 2 is provided with 7, two needs connections of flange gathering sill is located in the flange gathering sill 7 of guide holder.In described panel bed draw-in groove 3 with 8 of flanges over against sidewall be provided with to insert the alignment pin 9 of flange mounting hole.Described alignment pin 9 is provided with two.
On described guide holder 2 an and end that is positioned at gathering sill 7 is provided with baffle plate 10, and the surface of described baffle plate 10 is provided with to insert the pin 11 of flange mounting hole.Described pin 11 is provided with two.
Described panel bed 4 is provided with the panel stiffener 12 vertical with panel 5.Described panel stiffener 12 is provided with two, and two panel stiffeners 12 are parallel to each other.
The utility model carries out blanking according to the facility design drawing connected for underwater flange, and carries out process and assemble; During use, at first, the diver clamps flange respectively part 1 by the left and right panel by alignment pin 9 under water and is installed on ring flange top, left and right; Secondly, the flange 8 that the diver connects two needs under water is located in the flange gathering sill 7 of guide holder; Then, the hydraulic pressure draw-bar draw-in groove by panel top, left and right furthers the left and right ring flange until basic laminating with hydraulic pressure draw-bar; Inserting bolt also tightens, and completes flange and connects.
Enforcement recited above is only that the utility model example embodiment is described; not design of the present utility model and scope are limited; do not breaking away under the utility model design prerequisite; the equivalent structure that in this area, common engineers and technicians make the technical solution of the utility model and directly or indirectly be used in relevant technical field, all should fall into protection domain of the present utility model.