CN203364302U - Combined type base station machine room air conditioner - Google Patents

Combined type base station machine room air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203364302U
CN203364302U CN201320369798.8U CN201320369798U CN203364302U CN 203364302 U CN203364302 U CN 203364302U CN 201320369798 U CN201320369798 U CN 201320369798U CN 203364302 U CN203364302 U CN 203364302U
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heat pipe
solenoid valve
vapor compression
base station
room air
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Inventor
吴银龙
王子龙
张华�
张聪
郭潇扬
尤晓宽
芮胜军
颜慧磊
李鑫
吴宪章
任振华
杨丁丁
徐前
王彬
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Abstract

一种复合式基站机房空调,其特征在于,具有:热管系统,包括冷凝端、蒸发端和热管电磁阀,由管道顺次连接形成制冷剂流动的回路;蒸气压缩系统,包括压缩机、油分离器、冷凝器、电磁阀、热力膨胀阀和蒸发器,由管道顺次连接形成制冷剂流动的回路;以及控制系统,通过数据传输线与热管系统和蒸气压缩系统相连,用于感应室内温度和室外温度并控制热管系统和蒸气压缩系统工作,其中,冷凝端与冷凝器整合成为冷凝装置,蒸发端和蒸发器整合成为蒸发装置,压缩机、油分离器和冷凝装置设置在室外,热管电磁阀、电磁阀、热力膨胀阀和蒸发装置设置在室内,冷凝器设置的高度高于蒸发器设置的高度。

Figure 201320369798

A composite base station computer room air conditioner, characterized in that it has: a heat pipe system, including a condensation end, an evaporation end, and a heat pipe solenoid valve, which are sequentially connected by pipes to form a refrigerant flow circuit; a vapor compression system, including a compressor, an oil separation Condenser, condenser, solenoid valve, thermal expansion valve and evaporator, which are connected in sequence by pipelines to form a refrigerant flow circuit; and a control system, which is connected with the heat pipe system and vapor compression system through data transmission lines, and is used to sense indoor temperature and outdoor temperature. Temperature and control the work of the heat pipe system and vapor compression system, wherein the condensation end and the condenser are integrated into a condensation device, the evaporation end and the evaporator are integrated into an evaporation device, and the compressor, oil separator and condensation device are installed outdoors, and the heat pipe solenoid valve, The solenoid valve, thermal expansion valve and evaporation device are arranged indoors, and the height of the condenser is higher than that of the evaporator.

Figure 201320369798

Description

Combined type base station machine room air-conditioning
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of combined type base station machine room air-conditioning.
Background technology
In recent years, follow the continuous propelling of China's every profession and trade, each field internal information construction process, communication, network, these related industry fast developments of data.There is endogenous pyrogen closed environment (as programme-controlled exchange machine room, communication device station etc.) system for IT industry all kinds of more and more, the heat radiation of the aspects such as some telecommunications room, rack is usually carried out under the large heat flow density condition of the little temperature difference, and, due to cost, the factor such as attractive in appearance, heat-dissipating space is very restricted.The continuous renewal replacement of network service and the fast development of portfolio have driven the Large scale construction of mobile base station and the infrastructure such as network, data center module.2011, Chinese integrated machine foundations station air-conditioning market scale reached 28.84 hundred million yuan, within 2012, will reach 31.35 hundred million yuan, the whole communications industry year power consumption surpassed 20,000,000,000 kWh, the base station power consumption accounts for more than 70% of the total power consumption of communication enterprise.And the energy consumption of ventilation blower, air-conditioning accounts for more than 40% of base station total energy consumption, indivedual machine rooms base station has even reached 60%.The 12 five-year-plan outline of country requires unit GDP energy resource consumption to reduce by 16%, unit GDP carbon dioxide emission reduction 17%, and the huge air-conditioning power consumption of communication base station and machine room is the power saving that operator pays close attention to most.So realize the target for energy-saving and emission-reduction of telecommunications industry, air conditioner energy saving is crucial.It is reported, in telecommunications room, the energy conservation of air-conditioning is comparatively weak, and the energy waste phenomenon is serious.
Patent No. CN201964557U discloses wherein two magnetic valves of hot-pipe system employing of a kind of integral heat pipe combined air conditioner, and the heat exchanger of heat pipe and the heat exchanger of refrigeration system are processed respectively and increased cost.Patent No. CN201964558U discloses a kind of separated heat pipe combined air conditioner, and wherein the condensation end of heat pipe and evaporation ends are arranged apart, adopts respectively two blower fans.Patent No. CN102425836A has announced a kind of Novel separated type heat pipe heat exchanging air-conditioning unit, and this patent just discloses a kind of separate heat pipe air-conditioning heat transfer technology.
The utility model content
The utility model carries out in order to address the above problem, and purpose is to provide a kind of combined type base station machine room air-conditioning, realizes that heat pipe and steam compressed heat exchange both can carry out respectively the technique effect that also can jointly carry out.In order to realize above purpose, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme.
A kind of combined type base station machine room air-conditioning is characterized in that having: hot-pipe system, comprise condensation end, evaporation ends and heat pipe magnetic valve, and be connected to form in turn the loop of flow of refrigerant by pipeline; Vapor compression system, comprise compressor, oil eliminator, condenser, magnetic valve, heating power expansion valve and evaporimeter, is connected to form in turn the loop of flow of refrigerant by pipeline; And control system, by data line, with hot-pipe system, with steam compression system, be connected, for responding to indoor temperature and outdoor temperature and controlling hot-pipe system and steam compression system work, wherein, condensation end and condenser are integrated into condensing unit, evaporation ends and evaporimeter are integrated into vaporising device, compressor, oil eliminator and condensing unit are arranged on outdoor, heat pipe magnetic valve, magnetic valve, heating power expansion valve and vaporising device are arranged on indoor, the height that the height that condensing unit arranges arranges higher than vaporising device.
In addition, the utility model combined type base station machine room air-conditioning also has: axial flow blower is arranged on by condensing unit; And centrifugal blower, be arranged on by vaporising device.
In addition, the utility model combined type base station machine room air-conditioning, control system is only opened the heat pipe magnetic valve, and hot-pipe system carries out heat exchange; Control system is closed the heat pipe magnetic valve, starts compressor, and opens solenoid valve, and vapor compression system carries out heat exchange; Control system is opened the heat pipe magnetic valve, starts compressor simultaneously, and opens solenoid valve, and now hot-pipe system carries out heat exchange together with vapor compression system.
The beneficial effect of utility model
The combined type base station machine room air-conditioning that the utility model provides, realized that hot-pipe system and vapor compression system can be worked respectively also can jointly work, and makes air-conditioning operate in all the time the energy saver mode under different operating modes, thereby reduced operating cost.Evaporation and the condensation portion of opposite heat tube system and vapor compression system are integrated, and have saved the quantity of space and blower fan, have reduced the quantity of heat pipe magnetic valve simultaneously, and these have all reduced the manufacturing cost of air-conditioning.Finally, compressor is arranged in outdoor unit, and the heat distributed while having eliminated compressor operating is on indoor impact, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model combined type base station machine room air-conditioning;
Fig. 2 is the body pie graph of the utility model combined type base station machine room air-conditioning.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model specific embodiment is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model combined type base station machine room air-conditioning.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model combined type base station machine room air-conditioning is comprised of control system 100, hot-pipe system 200 and vapor compression system 300, and control system is connected with vapor compression system with hot-pipe system respectively with data wire; Hot-pipe system and steam compression system form the body 400 of air-conditioning.
Fig. 2 is the body pie graph of utility model combined type base station machine room air-conditioning.
As shown in Figure 2, hot-pipe system comprises condensation end 15, evaporation ends 14 and heat pipe magnetic valve 7, is connected to form in turn the loop of flow of refrigerant by pipeline; Vapor compression system comprises compressor 1, oil eliminator 2, condenser 12, magnetic valve 4, heating power expansion valve 5 and evaporimeter 13, is connected to form in turn the loop of flow of refrigerant by pipeline; Condensation end and condenser are integrated into condensing unit 3; Evaporation ends and evaporimeter are integrated into vaporising device 6; Axial flow blower 8 is arranged on by condensing unit, and centrifugal blower 9 is arranged on by vaporising device, makes heat exchange more evenly fully; Compressor, oil eliminator, condensing unit and axial flow blower are arranged on outdoor, form off-premises station 11; Heat pipe magnetic valve, magnetic valve, heating power expansion valve, vaporising device and centrifugal blower are arranged on indoor, form indoor set 10.
When installing an air-conditioner, condensing unit is arranged on to the position higher than vaporising device, so that the cold-producing medium in hot-pipe system flows to evaporation ends from cold peaceful end under Action of Gravity Field.Control system comprises the temperature sensor that is separately positioned on indoor and outdoors, and in order to respond to indoor temperature and outdoor temperature, according to actual conditions, control system regulation and control air-conditioning is in different duties.Control system is only opened the heat pipe magnetic valve, and hot-pipe system carries out heat exchange, and now, the mode of operation of air-conditioning is the heat-pipe refrigerating pattern; Control system is closed the heat pipe magnetic valve, starts compressor, and opens solenoid valve, and vapor compression system carries out heat exchange, and now, the mode of operation of air-conditioning is the vapor compression refrigeration pattern; Control system is opened the heat pipe magnetic valve, starts compressor simultaneously, and opens solenoid valve, and now hot-pipe system carries out heat exchange together with vapor compression system, and now, the mode of operation of air-conditioning is heat pipe-steam compressed compound-refrigerating pattern.Make like this air-conditioning operate in all the time the energy saver mode under different operating modes, thereby reduce operating cost.
Above, be only a kind of specific embodiment of the present utility model, not be used for limiting practical range of the present utility model, i.e. all equivalences of doing according to the content of the utility model claim change and modify, and all should be technology category of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1.一种复合式基站机房空调,其特征在于,具有:1. A composite base station computer room air conditioner, characterized in that it has: 热管系统,包括冷凝端、蒸发端和热管电磁阀,由管道顺次连接形成制冷剂流动的回路;The heat pipe system, including the condensing end, the evaporating end and the heat pipe solenoid valve, is connected in sequence by pipes to form a refrigerant flow circuit; 蒸气压缩系统,包括压缩机、油分离器、冷凝器、电磁阀、热力膨胀阀和蒸发器,由管道顺次连接形成制冷剂流动的回路;以及Vapor compression systems, including compressors, oil separators, condensers, solenoid valves, thermal expansion valves and evaporators, connected in sequence by piping to form a circuit for refrigerant flow; and 控制系统,通过数据传输线与所述热管系统和所述蒸气压缩系统相连,用于感应室内温度和室外温度并控制所述热管系统和所述蒸气压缩系统工作,a control system, connected to the heat pipe system and the vapor compression system through a data transmission line, for sensing indoor temperature and outdoor temperature and controlling the work of the heat pipe system and the vapor compression system, 其中,所述冷凝端与所述冷凝器整合成为冷凝装置,Wherein, the condensation end and the condenser are integrated into a condensation device, 所述蒸发端和所述蒸发器整合成为蒸发装置,The evaporation end and the evaporator are integrated into an evaporation device, 所述压缩机、油分离器和冷凝器设置在室外,The compressor, oil separator and condenser are arranged outdoors, 所述热管电磁阀、电磁阀、热力膨胀阀和蒸发装置设置在室内,The heat pipe solenoid valve, solenoid valve, thermal expansion valve and evaporation device are arranged indoors, 所述冷凝装置设置的高度高于所述蒸发器设置的高度。The condensing device is arranged at a height higher than that of the evaporator. 2.根据权利要求1所述的复合式基站机房空调,其特征在于,还具有:2. The composite base station computer room air conditioner according to claim 1, further comprising: 轴流风机,设置在所述冷凝装置旁;以及An axial flow fan is arranged next to the condensing device; and 离心风机,设置在所述蒸发装置旁。A centrifugal fan is arranged beside the evaporation device. 3.根据权利要求1所述的复合式基站机房空调,其特征在于:3. The composite base station computer room air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述控制系统只开启所述热管电磁阀,所述热管系统进行换热;The control system only opens the heat pipe solenoid valve, and the heat pipe system performs heat exchange; 所述控制系统关闭所述热管电磁阀,启动所述压缩机,并开启所述电磁阀,所述蒸气压缩系统进行换热;The control system closes the heat pipe electromagnetic valve, starts the compressor, and opens the electromagnetic valve, and the vapor compression system performs heat exchange; 所述控制系统开启所述热管电磁阀,同时启动所述压缩机,并开启所述电磁阀,此时所述热管系统和所述蒸气压缩系统一起进行换热。The control system turns on the heat pipe solenoid valve, starts the compressor, and turns on the solenoid valve at the same time. At this time, the heat pipe system and the vapor compression system perform heat exchange together.
CN201320369798.8U 2013-06-25 2013-06-25 Combined type base station machine room air conditioner Expired - Fee Related CN203364302U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103423823A (en) * 2013-06-25 2013-12-04 上海理工大学 Compound base station room air conditioner
CN109539619A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-03-29 广东申菱环境系统股份有限公司 A kind of adjustable temp, refrigerating system and its control method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103423823A (en) * 2013-06-25 2013-12-04 上海理工大学 Compound base station room air conditioner
CN109539619A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-03-29 广东申菱环境系统股份有限公司 A kind of adjustable temp, refrigerating system and its control method

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