CN203354564U - Composite stethoscope membrane assembly - Google Patents

Composite stethoscope membrane assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203354564U
CN203354564U CN 201320131579 CN201320131579U CN203354564U CN 203354564 U CN203354564 U CN 203354564U CN 201320131579 CN201320131579 CN 201320131579 CN 201320131579 U CN201320131579 U CN 201320131579U CN 203354564 U CN203354564 U CN 203354564U
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Prior art keywords
endless belt
belt platform
diaphragm
combined type
platform
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201320131579
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
单希杰
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Wuxi Kaishun Medical Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Wuxi Kaishun Medical Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a medical instrument accessory, especially a stethoscope accessory, and specifically relates to a composite stethoscope membrane assembly, which comprises a rubber coated part and a membrane, wherein the rubber coated part comprises a first band platform and a second band platform, the first band platform is less than the second band platform in diameter, a first ring side wall is disposed between the first band platform and the second band platform, a second ring side wall is disposed on the edge of the second band platform, the second ring wall is extended away from the first band platform and the membrane is attached to the outer end face of the first band platform. The stethoscope has strong capacity for prevention against audio frequency attenuation, strong durability and reasonable and effective contact area, is applicable in obtaining movement information of visceral organs and is convenient for a user to make correct diagnosis decisions.

Description

A kind of combined type stethoscope diaphragm unit
Technical field
This utility model relates to the fitting of medical apparatus field, more specifically, relates to a kind of combined type stethoscope diaphragm unit.
Background technology
Stethoscope is that the sound of the organs such as physicians during auscultation human heart, lung and pulse changes, the important medical apparatus and instruments diagnosed the illness.Stethoscope mainly comprises listening head body, rotating shaft, sebific duct, ear-hang and diaphragm.The collection audio fruit in the collection sound chamber formed between listening head body and diaphragm is to stethoscopic sound amplification function important, thereby diaphragm has key effect in the sound conduction process.
When stethoscope gathers the internal organs audio frequency, change by diaphragm the wave length of sound that internal organs send, make the easily audio frequency of identification of audio frequency behaviour ear after change, therefore effective contact area of diaphragm and patient body and to contact the goodness of fit great to the good bad influence of hearing effect, when contact area is limited and goodness of fit when not high, can cause audio damping serious, affect user and make correct diagnosis decision-making.
Chinese Patent Application No. 200920040509.3 discloses a kind of high resiliency transmutability combined membrane, as shown in Figure 6, its described diaphragm outer rim embeds in the circular endless belt that described diameter is less, because the parcel of circular endless belt makes diaphragm be difficult to directly contact patient body, need to suitably press, increase patient's misery, and this way of contact is while collecting the internal organs audio frequency, audio damping is comparatively obvious, has reduced the accuracy of user judgement internal organs activities.
The utility model content
A purpose of the present utility model, be to propose a kind of combined type stethoscope diaphragm unit, and it can overcome the existing limited problem of the effective contact area of stethoscope, and it is more reasonable to make with effective contact area of patient.
Another purpose of the present utility model, be to propose a kind of combined type stethoscope diaphragm unit, and it can overcome the existing not high problem of the stethoscope goodness of fit, makes itself and patient effective contact the goodness of fit higher.
Another purpose of the present utility model, be to propose a kind of combined type stethoscope diaphragm unit, and it can overcome the existing obvious problem of stethoscope audio damping, and it has stronger anti-audio damping ability.
Another purpose of the present utility model, be to propose a kind of combined type stethoscope diaphragm unit, and it can overcome existing stethoscope and easily cause patient suffering's problem.
Another purpose of the present utility model, be to propose a kind of combined type stethoscope diaphragm unit, and it has stronger ruggedness.
Another purpose of the present utility model, be to propose a kind of combined type stethoscope diaphragm unit, and the action message of its energy Obtaining Accurate internal organs, so that user is made correct diagnosis decision-making.
For reaching this purpose, this utility model one of by the following technical solutions:
A kind of combined type stethoscope diaphragm unit, comprise that the encapsulate body divides and diaphragm.
Described encapsulate body divides and comprises first ring band platform and the second endless belt platform, and wherein the diameter of the first endless belt platform is less than the diameter of the second endless belt platform;
Between the first endless belt platform and the second endless belt platform, the first annular sidewall is set;
Edge at described the second endless belt platform is provided with the second annular sidewall, and described the second annular sidewall extends towards the direction away from the first endless belt platform;
And described diaphragm is attached on the outside end face of described the first endless belt platform.
Further, the outside end face pressed on ring of described the first endless belt platform is provided with banded groove, and described diaphragm embeds in described banded groove.
Further, the outer surface of described diaphragm and described the first endless belt platform axle laterally the outer surface of end face in same level.
Further, described diaphragm is attached on the outside end face of described the first endless belt platform, and the external diameter of described diaphragm equates with the external diameter of described the first endless belt platform.
Further, the external diameter of described diaphragm is greater than the internal diameter of the first endless belt platform.
Further, the first end of described the first annular sidewall is connected with the external diameter edge of described the first endless belt platform, and the second end of described the first annular sidewall is connected with the internal diameter edge of described the second endless belt platform.
Further, the vertical height H of described the first annular sidewall is greater than 1.3mm.
Be preferably, the vertical height H of described the first annular sidewall is 2mm.
Be preferably, described the first endless belt platform and described the second endless belt platform are parallel to each other and coaxially.
Be preferably, described diaphragm is circular film, and its diameter is 37.5mm.
Be preferably, be provided with at least one passage on described diaphragm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) in the design, the outer surface of stethoscope diaphragm directly contacts with patient body, increased the goodness of fit of diaphragm and patient body, and due between diaphragm and patient body without deacration outer other medium, audio damping significantly reduces, and makes the action message that the user of service can the Obtaining Accurate internal organs;
(2) diaphragm diameter is controlled to the 37.5mm left and right, the vertical height H of the first annular sidewall is made as to 2mm, the impact of diaphragm deformation on hearing effect when it can avoid contacting skin surface.Through experimental verification, its effect is better than the hearing effect of the diaphragm that on market, the first annular sidewall vertical height H is 1.3mm far away.Therefore, the above-mentioned setting guaranteed good hearing effect, and the user of being more convenient for can be made correct diagnosis decision-making.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of combined type stethoscope diaphragm unit of providing of this utility model specific embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the top view of a kind of combined type stethoscope diaphragm unit of providing of this utility model specific embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of the encapsulate body of a kind of combined type stethoscope diaphragm unit of providing of this utility model specific embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a kind of combined type stethoscope diaphragm unit of providing of this utility model specific embodiment 2;
Fig. 5 is the partial schematic diagram of the encapsulate body of a kind of combined type stethoscope diaphragm unit of providing of this utility model specific embodiment 2;
Fig. 6 is the front view of a kind of combined type stethoscope diaphragm unit of providing of prior art.
In figure:
1, the encapsulate body divides; 2, the first endless belt platform; 3, the second endless belt platform; 4, diaphragm; 5, the first annular sidewall; 6, the second annular sidewall; 7, banded groove.
The specific embodiment
Further illustrate the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by the specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1, Fig. 1-3rd, the structural representation of a kind of combined type stethoscope diaphragm unit provided in this utility model specific embodiment 1.
A kind of combined type stethoscope diaphragm unit, comprise that the encapsulate body divides 1 and diaphragm 4.
Diaphragm 4 is circular film, is a kind of fiberglass resin sheet, and its diameter is 37.5mm.When stethoscope collection sound chamber and circular film are arranged in pairs or groups usually, the diameter of circular film has a fixing optimum range, and to guarantee good hearing effect, the diameter of circular film is 37.5mm, is to try to achieve according to above-mentioned optimum range.
Be provided with at least one passage on circular film, passage is positioned near the position in center and center of circular film, the deformation of the circular film that passage can avoid in the process of pressing the variation due to the air pressure of stethoscope inside to cause, by the scavenging action of passage, make stethoscope inside substantially maintain constant air pressure, prevent the circular film transition deformation, in order to guarantee circular film, be close to patient body, improve the accuracy of audio detection.
The encapsulate body divides 1 to comprise the first endless belt platform 2 and the second endless belt platform 3.Wherein, the diameter of the first endless belt platform 2 is less than the diameter of the second endless belt platform 3, between the first endless belt platform 2 and the second endless belt platform 3, the first annular sidewall 5 is set, edge at the second endless belt platform 3 is provided with the second annular sidewall 6, the second annular sidewalls 6 towards the extension of the direction away from the first endless belt platform 2.In addition, the first end of the first annular sidewall 5 is connected with the external diameter edge of the first endless belt platform 2, and the second end of the first annular sidewall 5 is connected with the internal diameter edge of the second endless belt platform 3.
Diaphragm 4 is attached on the outside end face of the first endless belt platform 2.The junction of the first endless belt platform 2, the second endless belt platform 3, the first annular sidewall 5 and the second annular sidewall 6 is equipped with chamfering.
The vertical height H of the first annular sidewall 5 is greater than 1.3mm, is preferably 2.0mm.Than the vertical height H of the first annular sidewall 5 in prior art, be that 1.3mm compares, vertical height H is the formation that 2.0mm is beneficial to sound collection chamber, makes the detection audio frequency more press close to the actual audio that patient's internal organs send.The impact of diaphragm deformation on hearing effect when simultaneously, it also can avoid contacting skin surface.Through experimental verification, its effect is better than the hearing effect of the diaphragm that on market, the first annular sidewall vertical height H is 1.3mm far away.
The first endless belt platform 2 and the second endless belt platform 3 are parallel to each other and are coaxial and the first endless belt platform 2, the second endless belt platform 3, the first annular sidewall 5 and the second annular sidewall 6 are one-body molded.
The outside end face pressed on ring of the first endless belt platform 2 is provided with banded groove 7, and circular film embeds in banded groove 7.Wherein, the axial outside of the first endless belt platform 2 refers to a side of close patient body while using, banded groove radial direction is inboard to be connected with the hole of the first endless belt platform 2 radially inner sides, circular film embeds in banded groove 7, and the outer surface of the outer surface of circular film and the first axial outside of endless belt platform 2 end face is in same level.Therefore, while using this combined type stethoscope diaphragm unit, circular film directly contacts with patient body, not only improved the goodness of fit of circular film and patient body, and and patient body between without deacration outer other medium, audio damping significantly reduces, and has strengthened the accuracy that the user of service obtains the action message of internal organs.
Embodiment 2, Fig. 4-5th, the structural representation of a kind of combined type stethoscope diaphragm unit provided in this utility model specific embodiment 2.
A kind of combined type stethoscope diaphragm unit, comprise that the encapsulate body divides 1 and diaphragm 4, and diaphragm 4 is circular film, is a kind of fiberglass resin sheet, and its diameter is 37.5mm.
The encapsulate body divides 1 to comprise the first endless belt platform 2 and the second endless belt platform 3.Wherein, the diameter of the first endless belt platform 2 is less than the diameter of the second endless belt platform 3, between the first endless belt platform 2 and the second endless belt platform 3, the first annular sidewall 5 is set, edge at the second endless belt platform 3 is provided with the second annular sidewall 6, the second annular sidewalls 6 towards the extension of the direction away from the first endless belt platform 2.Wherein, the first end of the first annular sidewall 5 is connected with the external diameter edge of the first endless belt platform 2, and the second end of the first annular sidewall 5 is connected with the internal diameter edge of the second endless belt platform 3.
The first endless belt platform 2 is 2.0mm with the vertical height sum H of circular film, thereby makes the detection audio frequency more press close to the actual audio that patient's internal organs send.The impact of diaphragm deformation on hearing effect when simultaneously, it also can avoid contacting skin surface.
The first endless belt platform 2 and the second endless belt platform 3 are parallel to each other and are coaxial and the first endless belt platform 2, the second endless belt platform 3, the first annular sidewall 5 and the second annular sidewall 6 are one-body molded.
The external diameter of circular film equates with the external diameter of the first endless belt platform 2, and circular film is pasted on the first endless belt platform 2, to guarantee that circular film contacts with the direct of patient body.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and 6, the combined type stethoscope diaphragm unit in embodiment 1 and high-tension transmutability combined membrane of the prior art are carried out to audio-frequency test.
The sound source decibel is 114dB, and the testing audio frequency is respectively 1000Hz, 500Hz, 250Hz.
Encapsulate body 1 hardness is 35 °.
The circular film specification: circular film is fiberglass resin sheet, and diameter is 38mm, and thickness is 0.2mm.
In prior art, the dimensions of circular film top encapsulate thickness d is respectively: 0.7mm, 0.55mm, 0.40mm, 0.25mm.
In embodiment 1, the dimensions of the encapsulate thickness d on circular film top is 0mm, and there is not encapsulate in circular film top.
Audio-frequency test the results are shown in Table 1, and table 1 is as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0000368775320000071
Table 1
The encapsulate thickness d on the audio value after the decay and circular film top is roughly linear as shown in Table 1, the encapsulate thickness d on circular film top is less, audio value after decay is larger, be that audio damping is less, until the encapsulate thickness d on circular film top is 0mm, when there is not encapsulate in circular film top, the audio value maximum after decay, be the audio damping minimum, now the acoustic effect is best.
Below only with embodiment, this utility model is illustrated, but this utility model is not limited to above-mentioned size and outward appearance illustration, more should not form any restriction of the present utility model.As long as within any improvement that this utility model is done or modification all belong to the protection domain of this utility model claim opinion.

Claims (11)

1. a combined type stethoscope diaphragm unit comprises that the encapsulate body divides (1) and diaphragm (4), is characterized in that:
Described encapsulate body divides (1) to comprise the first endless belt platform (2) and the second endless belt platform (3), and wherein the diameter of the first endless belt platform (2) is less than the diameter of the second endless belt platform (3);
Between the first endless belt platform (2) and the second endless belt platform (3), the first annular sidewall (5) is set;
Edge at described the second endless belt platform (3) is provided with the second annular sidewall (6), and described the second annular sidewall (6) extends towards the direction away from the first endless belt platform (2);
And described diaphragm (4) is attached on the outside end face of described the first endless belt platform (2).
2. combined type stethoscope diaphragm unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the outside end face pressed on ring of described the first endless belt platform (2) is provided with banded groove (7), and described diaphragm (4) embeds in described banded groove (7).
3. combined type stethoscope diaphragm unit according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the outer surface of the axial outside of the outer surface of described diaphragm (4) and described the first endless belt platform (2) end face is in same level.
4. combined type stethoscope diaphragm unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the external diameter of described diaphragm (4) equates with the external diameter of described the first endless belt platform (2).
5. combined type stethoscope diaphragm unit according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the external diameter of described diaphragm (4) is greater than the internal diameter of the first endless belt platform (2).
6. combined type stethoscope diaphragm unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the first end of described the first annular sidewall (5) is connected with the external diameter edge of described the first endless belt platform (2), and the second end of described the first annular sidewall (5) is connected with the internal diameter edge of described the second endless belt platform (3).
7. combined type stethoscope diaphragm unit according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the vertical height H of described the first annular sidewall (5) is greater than 1.3mm.
8. combined type stethoscope diaphragm unit according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the vertical height H of described the first annular sidewall (5) is 2mm.
9. combined type stethoscope diaphragm unit according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described the first endless belt platform (2) and described the second endless belt platform (3) are parallel to each other and coaxially.
10. combined type stethoscope diaphragm unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described diaphragm (4) is circular film, and its diameter is 37.5mm.
11. according to the described combined type stethoscope of claim 1 or 10 diaphragm unit, it is characterized in that, described diaphragm is provided with at least one passage on (4).
CN 201320131579 2013-03-21 2013-03-21 Composite stethoscope membrane assembly Expired - Fee Related CN203354564U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103156635A (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-06-19 无锡市凯顺医疗器械制造有限公司 Combined-type stethoscope membrane assembly
JP2018506336A (en) * 2015-01-21 2018-03-08 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー Stethoscope diaphragm

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103156635A (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-06-19 无锡市凯顺医疗器械制造有限公司 Combined-type stethoscope membrane assembly
JP2018506336A (en) * 2015-01-21 2018-03-08 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー Stethoscope diaphragm
US10213181B2 (en) 2015-01-21 2019-02-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Stethoscope diaphragm

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Granted publication date: 20131225

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