CN203352446U - DC-DC voltage conversion circuit - Google Patents

DC-DC voltage conversion circuit Download PDF

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CN203352446U
CN203352446U CN 201320316174 CN201320316174U CN203352446U CN 203352446 U CN203352446 U CN 203352446U CN 201320316174 CN201320316174 CN 201320316174 CN 201320316174 U CN201320316174 U CN 201320316174U CN 203352446 U CN203352446 U CN 203352446U
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diode
capacitor
development
glass package
transformer
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孔亚广
陈天钧
胡晓飞
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Hangzhou Dianzi University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了DC-DC直流电压转换电路。本实用新型包括恢复二极管D602、玻璃封装开发二极管D603、玻璃封装开发二极管D604、玻璃封装开发二极管D605、玻璃封装开发二极管D606、变压器B601、电容C10、电容C11、电容C12、电解电容C603、电解电容C605、电阻R12、78L05三端稳压电源调整器T601、IRFU110场效应管M601。本实用新型电路功耗低,精度高,适用于要求精确度高的系统中。

Figure 201320316174

The utility model discloses a DC-DC direct current voltage conversion circuit. The utility model includes recovery diode D602, glass package development diode D603, glass package development diode D604, glass package development diode D605, glass package development diode D606, transformer B601, capacitor C10, capacitor C11, capacitor C12, electrolytic capacitor C603, electrolytic capacitor C605, resistor R12, 78L05 three-terminal regulator T601, IRFU110 FET M601. The circuit of the utility model has low power consumption and high precision, and is suitable for systems requiring high precision.

Figure 201320316174

Description

一种DC-DC直流电压转换电路A DC-DC DC voltage conversion circuit

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于电源供电技术领域,涉及一种应用于通讯设备等的DC-DC直流电压转换电路。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of power supply, and relates to a DC-DC direct current voltage conversion circuit applied to communication equipment and the like.

背景技术 Background technique

DC-DC直流电压转换电路是将一种直流电压转换为另一种直流电压的电路拓扑。一般小功率直流电压转换电路的话使用的是Buck(降压式)和Boost(升压)模式。大功率就采用反激、半桥、推挽或全桥的电路拓扑。按照结构来分有隔离与非隔离的区别,也就是隔离的由变压器将输入与输出进行电气隔离,能量通过磁能传递到输出。而非隔离的就是通过开关管直接变化。比方说一个最简单的DC-DC直流电压转换电路就是车载充电器,车上蓄电池的电压一般为DC10-14.5V,用一个DC-DC的Buck电路转换为5V的电压,可以给手机充电,而如果用Boost电路的话可以转换为19V左右可以给笔记本电脑充电。这个DC-DC直流电压转换电路所用的电路是开关模式,是一个开关电源。它的效率很高,节能。一般能达到90%左右。所以能达到大规模使用。如果使用线性电路的话,变换效率会非常低,损失大部分的能量。目前用的很少了。 A DC-DC DC voltage conversion circuit is a circuit topology that converts one DC voltage into another DC voltage. Generally, the low-power DC voltage conversion circuit uses Buck (step-down) and Boost (boost) modes. For high power, flyback, half-bridge, push-pull or full-bridge circuit topologies are used. According to the structure, there is a difference between isolation and non-isolation, that is, the transformer electrically isolates the input and output, and the energy is transferred to the output through magnetic energy. What is not isolated is the direct change through the switch tube. For example, the simplest DC-DC DC voltage conversion circuit is the car charger. The voltage of the battery on the car is generally DC10-14.5V, which can be converted to 5V voltage by a DC-DC Buck circuit, which can charge the mobile phone. If the Boost circuit is used, it can be converted to about 19V to charge the laptop. The circuit used in this DC-DC DC voltage conversion circuit is a switching mode, which is a switching power supply. It has high efficiency and saves energy. Generally, it can reach about 90%. So it can be used on a large scale. If a linear circuit is used, the conversion efficiency will be very low and most of the energy will be lost. It is rarely used at present.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型针对现有技术的不足,提供了一种DC-DC直流电压转换电路。 The utility model provides a DC-DC direct current voltage conversion circuit aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art.

本实用新型采用以下技术方案: The utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

DC-DC直流电压转换电路,包括恢复二极管D602、玻璃封装开发二极管D603、玻璃封装开发二极管D604、玻璃封装开发二极管D605、玻璃封装开发二极管D606、变压器B601、电容C10、电容C11、电容C12、电解电容C603、电解电容C605、电阻R12、78L05三端稳压电源调整器T601、IRFU110场效应管M601。恢复二极管D602阳极接地,阴极接变压器B601一次侧一端,输入直流电压VCC分别接电容C10的一端、变压器B601的一次侧另一端,电容C10的另一端接电阻R12的一端,电阻R12的另一端分别接IRFU110场效应管M601漏极、变压器B601的一次侧再一端;IRFU110场效应管M601漏极源极接地,栅极接输入频率信号。 DC-DC DC voltage conversion circuit, including recovery diode D602, glass package development diode D603, glass package development diode D604, glass package development diode D605, glass package development diode D606, transformer B601, capacitor C10, capacitor C11, capacitor C12, electrolysis Capacitor C603, electrolytic capacitor C605, resistor R12, 78L05 three-terminal regulator T601, IRFU110 FET M601. The anode of the recovery diode D602 is grounded, the cathode is connected to one end of the primary side of the transformer B601, the input DC voltage VCC is respectively connected to one end of the capacitor C10 and the other end of the primary side of the transformer B601, the other end of the capacitor C10 is connected to one end of the resistor R12, and the other end of the resistor R12 is respectively Connect the drain of IRFU110 field effect transistor M601, the primary side of the transformer B601 and the other end; the drain and source of IRFU110 field effect transistor M601 are grounded, and the gate is connected to the input frequency signal.

玻璃封装开发二极管D603阳极分别接玻璃封装开发二极管D605阴极、连接变压器B601的二次侧一端,玻璃封装开发二极管D604阳极分别接玻璃封装开发二极管D606阴极、连接变压器B601的二次侧另一端;玻璃封装开发二极管D603阴极、玻璃封装开发二极管D604阴极、电解电容C603正极、电容C11一端接78L05三端稳压电源调整器T601的3脚;玻璃封装开发二极管D605阳极、玻璃封装开发二极管D606阳极、电解电容C603负极、电容C11另一端、78L05三端稳压电源调整器T601的2脚接地;78L05三端稳压电源调整器T601的1脚分别接电解电容C605的正极、电容C12的一端,并作为直流电压输出端,电解电容C605的负极、电容C12的另一端接地。 The anode of the glass package development diode D603 is respectively connected to the cathode of the glass package development diode D605, and connected to one end of the secondary side of the transformer B601; the anode of the glass package development diode D604 is respectively connected to the cathode of the glass package development diode D606, and connected to the other end of the secondary side of the transformer B601; Packaging development diode D603 cathode, glass packaging development diode D604 cathode, electrolytic capacitor C603 positive pole, capacitor C11 one end connected to 3 pins of 78L05 three-terminal voltage regulator T601; glass packaging development diode D605 anode, glass packaging development diode D606 anode, electrolytic The negative pole of capacitor C603, the other end of capacitor C11, and the 2 pins of 78L05 three-terminal regulated power regulator T601 are grounded; the 1 pin of 78L05 three-terminal regulated power regulator T601 is respectively connected to the positive pole of electrolytic capacitor C605 and one end of capacitor C12, and used as At the DC voltage output end, the negative electrode of the electrolytic capacitor C605 and the other end of the capacitor C12 are grounded.

本实用新型有益效果:该电路功耗低,精度高,适用于要求精确度高的系统中。 The utility model has beneficial effects: the circuit has low power consumption and high precision, and is suitable for systems requiring high precision.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的电路原理图。 Fig. 1 is the schematic circuit diagram of the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

如图1所示,本实用新型包括恢复二极管D602、玻璃封装开发二极管D603、玻璃封装开发二极管D604、玻璃封装开发二极管D605、玻璃封装开发二极管D606、变压器B601、电容C10、电容C11、电容C12、电解电容C603、电解电容C605、电阻R12、78L05三端稳压电源调整器T601、IRFU110场效应管M601;恢复二极管D602沿导通方向一端接地,一端接变压器B601一次侧,输入直流电压VCC接到变压器B601的一次侧,电容C10接电阻R12整体并联VCC后也接到变压器B601的一次侧,IRFU110场效应管M601漏极接电阻R12靠变压器B601的一次侧端,源极接地,栅极接输入频率信号,玻璃封装开发二极管D603、玻璃封装开发二极管D604、玻璃封装开发二极管D605和玻璃封装开发二极管D606连接组成桥式整流电路左边连接变压器B601的二次侧,右边并联连接电容C12和电解电容C603,之后将正极性端连接78L05三端稳压电源调整器T601的Vin口,将负极性端连接78L05三端稳压电源调整器T601的GND口,最后将电容C12和电解电容C605并联后组成输出滤波电路,将正极性端连接78L05三端稳压电源调整器T601的Vout口,负极性端连接78L05三端稳压电源调整器T601的GND口。恢复二极管D602是用来切断变压器B601一侧的一号端口,电容C10和电阻R12起到对输入直流信号的滤波和限流作用,IRFU110场效应管M601接收到频率信号后将直流信号重新生成需要的交流信号,通过变压器B601以需要的比例将交流信号缩放,同时起到了电气隔离的效果,之后变压器B601的二次侧输出的电压信号经过由玻璃封装开发二极管D603、玻璃封装开发二极管D604、玻璃封装开发二极管D605和玻璃封装开发二极管D606连接组成桥式整流电路后整流成直流信号,该直流信号又通过电解电容C603和电容C11组成的滤波电路后连接到78L05三端稳压电源调整器T601,之后输出的精度较高的+5V直流信号通过和之前一样的由电解电容C605和电容C12组成的滤波电路的滤波作用后最终生成系统所需的精度很高的+5V直流电压信号。 As shown in Figure 1, the utility model includes recovery diode D602, glass package development diode D603, glass package development diode D604, glass package development diode D605, glass package development diode D606, transformer B601, capacitor C10, capacitor C11, capacitor C12, Electrolytic capacitor C603, electrolytic capacitor C605, resistor R12, 78L05 three-terminal voltage regulator T601, IRFU110 field effect tube M601; recovery diode D602 is grounded at one end along the conduction direction, and one end is connected to the primary side of transformer B601, and the input DC voltage VCC is connected to On the primary side of transformer B601, capacitor C10 is connected to resistor R12 in parallel with VCC and then connected to the primary side of transformer B601. The drain of IRFU110 FET M601 is connected to resistor R12 on the primary side of transformer B601, the source is grounded, and the gate is connected to the input Frequency signal, glass-encapsulated development diode D603, glass-encapsulated development diode D604, glass-encapsulated development diode D605 and glass-encapsulated development diode D606 are connected to form a bridge rectifier circuit. , then connect the positive terminal to the Vin port of the 78L05 three-terminal regulated power regulator T601, connect the negative terminal to the GND port of the 78L05 three-terminal regulated power regulator T601, and finally connect the capacitor C12 and the electrolytic capacitor C605 in parallel to form an output For the filter circuit, connect the positive terminal to the Vout port of the 78L05 three-terminal regulated power supply regulator T601, and connect the negative terminal to the GND port of the 78L05 three-terminal regulated power supply regulator T601. The recovery diode D602 is used to cut off the No. 1 port on the side of the transformer B601. The capacitor C10 and the resistor R12 function to filter and limit the input DC signal. After receiving the frequency signal, the IRFU110 FET M601 regenerates the DC signal as required The AC signal, through the transformer B601, scales the AC signal in the required ratio, and at the same time has the effect of electrical isolation, and then the voltage signal output by the secondary side of the transformer B601 passes through the glass package development diode D603, the glass package development diode D604, the glass package The package development diode D605 and the glass package development diode D606 are connected to form a bridge rectifier circuit and then rectified into a DC signal. The DC signal is connected to the 78L05 three-terminal stabilized power regulator T601 after passing through the filter circuit composed of the electrolytic capacitor C603 and capacitor C11. Afterwards, the outputted +5V DC signal with higher precision is filtered by the same filter circuit composed of electrolytic capacitor C605 and capacitor C12 as before, and finally generates the high-precision +5V DC voltage signal required by the system.

Claims (1)

1. 一种DC-DC直流电压转换电路,包括恢复二极管D602、玻璃封装开发二极管D603、玻璃封装开发二极管D604、玻璃封装开发二极管D605、玻璃封装开发二极管D606、变压器B601、电容C10、电容C11、电容C12、电解电容C603、电解电容C605、电阻R12、78L05三端稳压电源调整器T601、IRFU110场效应管M601,其特征在于:恢复二极管D602阳极接地,阴极接变压器B601一次侧一端,输入直流电压VCC分别接电容C10的一端、变压器B601的一次侧另一端,电容C10的另一端接电阻R12的一端,电阻R12的另一端分别接IRFU110场效应管M601漏极、变压器B601的一次侧再一端;IRFU110场效应管M601漏极源极接地,栅极接输入频率信号; 1. A DC-DC DC voltage conversion circuit, including recovery diode D602, glass package development diode D603, glass package development diode D604, glass package development diode D605, glass package development diode D606, transformer B601, capacitor C10, capacitor C11, Capacitor C12, electrolytic capacitor C603, electrolytic capacitor C605, resistor R12, 78L05 three-terminal voltage stabilizer regulator T601, IRFU110 field effect tube M601, characterized in that: the recovery diode D602 anode is grounded, the cathode is connected to the primary side of the transformer B601, input DC The voltage VCC is respectively connected to one end of the capacitor C10, the other end of the primary side of the transformer B601, the other end of the capacitor C10 is connected to one end of the resistor R12, and the other end of the resistor R12 is respectively connected to the drain of the IRFU110 field effect transistor M601, and the primary side of the transformer B601 and the other end ;IRFU110 field effect transistor M601 drain source is grounded, and the gate is connected to the input frequency signal; 玻璃封装开发二极管D603阳极分别接玻璃封装开发二极管D605阴极、连接变压器B601的二次侧一端,玻璃封装开发二极管D604阳极分别接玻璃封装开发二极管D606阴极、连接变压器B601的二次侧另一端;玻璃封装开发二极管D603阴极、玻璃封装开发二极管D604阴极、电解电容C603正极、电容C11一端接78L05三端稳压电源调整器T601的3脚;玻璃封装开发二极管D605阳极、玻璃封装开发二极管D606阳极、电解电容C603负极、电容C11另一端、78L05三端稳压电源调整器T601的2脚接地;78L05三端稳压电源调整器T601的1脚分别接电解电容C605的正极、电容C12的一端,并作为直流电压输出端,电解电容C605的负极、电容C12的另一端接地。 The anode of the glass package development diode D603 is respectively connected to the cathode of the glass package development diode D605, and connected to one end of the secondary side of the transformer B601; the anode of the glass package development diode D604 is respectively connected to the cathode of the glass package development diode D606, and connected to the other end of the secondary side of the transformer B601; Packaging development diode D603 cathode, glass packaging development diode D604 cathode, electrolytic capacitor C603 positive pole, capacitor C11 one end connected to 3 pins of 78L05 three-terminal voltage regulator T601; glass packaging development diode D605 anode, glass packaging development diode D606 anode, electrolytic The negative pole of capacitor C603, the other end of capacitor C11, and the 2 pins of 78L05 three-terminal regulated power regulator T601 are grounded; the 1 pin of 78L05 three-terminal regulated power regulator T601 is respectively connected to the positive pole of electrolytic capacitor C605 and one end of capacitor C12, and used as At the DC voltage output end, the negative electrode of the electrolytic capacitor C605 and the other end of the capacitor C12 are grounded.
CN 201320316174 2013-06-03 2013-06-03 DC-DC voltage conversion circuit Expired - Fee Related CN203352446U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103296895A (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-09-11 杭州电子科技大学 DC-DC voltage switching circuit
CN119093754A (en) * 2024-11-04 2024-12-06 中山大学 A flyback boost circuit, wireless control boost circuit, device and control method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103296895A (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-09-11 杭州电子科技大学 DC-DC voltage switching circuit
CN119093754A (en) * 2024-11-04 2024-12-06 中山大学 A flyback boost circuit, wireless control boost circuit, device and control method

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