CN203339276U - An electric vehicle battery air cooling device - Google Patents

An electric vehicle battery air cooling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203339276U
CN203339276U CN2013203573896U CN201320357389U CN203339276U CN 203339276 U CN203339276 U CN 203339276U CN 2013203573896 U CN2013203573896 U CN 2013203573896U CN 201320357389 U CN201320357389 U CN 201320357389U CN 203339276 U CN203339276 U CN 203339276U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery
cooling device
air cooling
electric vehicle
air
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2013203573896U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王红民
孙炎军
杨志
周耀华
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Priority to CN2013203573896U priority Critical patent/CN203339276U/en
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Publication of CN203339276U publication Critical patent/CN203339276U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • Y02E60/12

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  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses an air cooling device for a battery of an electric car. The air cooling device comprises a battery box, wherein a plurality of battery modules which are connected with one another are arranged inside the battery box, and the air cooling device also comprises turbulence devices, and a plurality of turbulence devices are arranged on two inner side walls of the battery box along the flowing direction of the cooling air. By adopting the air cooling device, the cooling air flowing by each battery module inside the battery box is constant in flow rate and consistent in flowing state, so that the temperature of each battery module inside the battery box is uniformly distributed. The air cooling device is simple in structure, obvious in effect, easy to realize and promising in application prospect.

Description

A kind of battery of electric vehicle air-cooling apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cooling device, is specifically related to a kind of battery of electric vehicle air-cooling apparatus.
Background technology
Battery is one of core component of electric automobile and hybrid vehicle, its performance quality directly has influence on the performance of electric automobile and hybrid vehicle, yet be subject to the restriction of technical conditions, the performance of electrokinetic cell is difficult to have in a short time large breakthrough, if make electric automobile obtain commercial applications, just must guarantee that battery works under optimal conditions, to improve its service behaviour, life-saving.The electrokinetic cell bag used on electric automobile is comprised of by series-parallel system a plurality of battery modules, all can produce heat in battery charge and discharge process, thereby make the power brick bulk temperature raise, and can have a strong impact on battery performance and life-span during excess Temperature, even can directly cause battery failure.Simultaneously, while discharging and recharging, in power brick, the heat release in each single pond or the inhomogeneous meeting of dispelling the heat cause in power brick occurring the temperature difference, and the cell degradation that local temperature is higher is very fast, and long-play can destroy the consistency of battery pack, thereby battery pack was lost efficacy.Battery is carried out to effective heat management, make power brick when work, its interior temperature distribution is even, and whole power brick temperature maintains in the optimum working temperature scope of battery, to improving battery performance, extending battery life is most important.
The utility model content
Shortcoming and deficiency that the utility model exists in order to overcome prior art, provide a kind of battery of electric vehicle air-cooling apparatus.
When structure of the present utility model can guarantee that cooling-air is flowed through in battery case each battery module, flow velocity is even, thereby makes the heat radiation of each battery module even.
The utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of battery of electric vehicle air-cooling apparatus, comprise battery case, and described battery case inside arranges a plurality of interconnective battery modules, also comprises a plurality of disturbing flow devices, and described a plurality of disturbing flow devices are arranged on the inwall of battery case both sides along the flow of cooling air direction.
The cross section of described disturbing flow device be half round post, waveform, zigzag or square in a kind of.
The height of described disturbing flow device is identical with the height of battery module, and the arrangement mode of described disturbing flow device and adjacent battery modules and the arrangement mode of battery module are consistent.
Distance between adjacent disturbing flow device equates with the distance between adjacent battery modules.
The arrangement mode of described battery module is along row or stagger arrangement.
With respect to prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
Flow direction along cooling-air, after on the inwall of battery case both sides, disturbing flow device being set, when cooling-air is flowed through interior each battery module of battery case, nowed forming everywhere is identical with flow velocity, thereby can guarantee the uniformity of temperature profile of each battery module in battery case.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
The schematic diagram that Fig. 2 is a kind of battery of electric vehicle air-cooling apparatus in the utility model embodiment 1;
The schematic diagram that Fig. 3 is a kind of battery of electric vehicle air-cooling apparatus in the utility model embodiment 2;
The schematic diagram that Fig. 4 is a kind of battery of electric vehicle air-cooling apparatus in the utility model embodiment 3.
Shown in figure:
The 101-battery case, 102-battery module, 103-disturbing flow device, 104-battery case inwall.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, but execution mode of the present utility model is not limited to this.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of battery of electric vehicle air-cooling apparatus, comprise battery case 101, described battery case inside arranges a plurality of interconnective battery modules 102 and a plurality of disturbing flow device 103, and described a plurality of disturbing flow devices 103 are arranged on battery case 101 both sides inwalls along the flow of cooling air direction.The cross section of described disturbing flow device 103 be half round post, waveform, zigzag or square in a kind of, the flow direction of described cooling-air is the direction of arrow in accompanying drawing 1.
The height of described disturbing flow device 103 is identical with the height of battery module 102, the arrangement mode of described disturbing flow device 103 and adjacent battery modules and the arrangement mode of battery module 102 are consistent, distance between adjacent disturbing flow device 103 equates with the distance between adjacent battery modules 102, and described battery module is for along being listed as or being staggered in arrangement.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 2, 10 columniform battery modules 102 are set in the battery case 101 of the present embodiment, described battery module 102 is staggered in arrangement, the flow direction of described cooling-air is the direction of arrow in accompanying drawing 2, flow direction along battery case 101 internal cooling airs, on battery case 101 both sides inwalls, disturbing flow device 103 respectively is set, described disturbing flow device 103 is half-cylindrical, the height of disturbing flow device 103 equates with the height of battery module 102, distance between adjacent disturbing flow device 103 on described battery case 101 both sides inwalls equates with the distance between adjacent battery modules 102, described battery module is for being staggered in arrangement, therefore disturbing flow device 103 is staggered in arrangement with adjacent battery module 102, disturbing flow device 103 manufactures an integral body with battery case inwall 104, with same material, manufacture.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 3, the present embodiment difference from Example 1 is, described battery module 102 is rectangular structure, and the cross section of described disturbing flow device 103 is rectangle, and its size is half of battery module 102.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 4, the battery module 102 of the present embodiment is 8, adopt in-line arrangement in battery case 101, along being provided with semi-cylindrical disturbing flow device 103 on the both sides inwall of flow of cooling air direction battery case 101, described disturbing flow device 103 and the same in-line arrangement that adopts of adjacent battery modules 102, other features are identical with embodiment 1.
Described disturbing flow device 103 can be processed into an integral body with battery case inwall 104, also can design separately, then is nested on battery case inwall 104.
Adopt a plurality of battery modules 102 of the interior general placement of air cooled battery case 101, these battery modules 102 can also can be staggered in arrangement along row, during battery module 102 in cooling-air is flowed through battery case 101, because battery module 102 is different with space and shape between shape and battery module 102 from the space between battery case inwall 104, thereby make cooling-air flow through near the flow regime of the battery module 102 of battery case inwall 104 and flow through flow regime difference between battery module 102, make like this cooling effect difference of each battery module 102, thereby cause the temperature distributing disproportionation between battery module 102 even.Flow direction along battery case 101 internal cooling airs, on the inwall of battery case both sides, disturbing flow device 103 respectively is set, can make cooling-air flow through the flow velocity of each battery module 102 in battery case 101 even, the heat radiation of each battery module 102 is consistent, thereby makes the uniformity of temperature profile of each battery module 102 in battery case 101.
Above-described embodiment is preferably execution mode of the utility model; but execution mode of the present utility model is not limited by the examples; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under Spirit Essence of the present utility model and principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be equivalent substitute mode, within being included in protection range of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1.一种电动车电池空气冷却装置,包括电池箱,所述电池箱内部设置多个相互连接的电池模块,其特征在于,还包括多个扰流装置,所述多个扰流装置沿着冷却空气流动方向设置在电池箱两侧内壁上。1. An electric vehicle battery air cooling device, comprising a battery box, a plurality of interconnected battery modules are arranged inside the battery box, and it is characterized in that it also includes a plurality of turbulence devices, and the plurality of turbulence devices are arranged along the The cooling air flow direction is set on the inner walls of both sides of the battery box. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种电动车电池空气冷却装置,其特征在于,所述扰流装置的横截面是半圆柱形、波浪形、锯齿形或方形中的一种。2 . The electric vehicle battery air cooling device according to claim 1 , wherein the cross section of the turbulence device is one of semi-cylindrical, wavy, zigzag or square. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种电动车电池空气冷却装置,其特征在于,所述扰流装置的高度与电池模块的高度相同,所述扰流装置与相邻电池模块的排列方式与电池模块的排列方式一致。3. An electric vehicle battery air cooling device according to claim 2, wherein the height of the spoiler is the same as that of the battery module, and the arrangement of the spoiler and the adjacent battery modules is the same as The battery modules are arranged in the same way. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种电动车电池空气冷却装置,其特征在于,相邻扰流装置之间的距离与相邻电池模块之间的距离相等。4. An electric vehicle battery air cooling device according to claim 3, wherein the distance between adjacent spoilers is equal to the distance between adjacent battery modules. 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种电动车电池空气冷却装置,其特征在于,所述电池模块的排列方式为顺列或错列。5 . The electric vehicle battery air cooling device according to claim 3 , wherein the arrangement of the battery modules is sequential or staggered. 6 .
CN2013203573896U 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 An electric vehicle battery air cooling device Expired - Lifetime CN203339276U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN2013203573896U CN203339276U (en) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 An electric vehicle battery air cooling device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013203573896U CN203339276U (en) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 An electric vehicle battery air cooling device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103346362A (en) * 2013-06-20 2013-10-09 华南理工大学 Air cooling apparatus for battery of electric car

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103346362A (en) * 2013-06-20 2013-10-09 华南理工大学 Air cooling apparatus for battery of electric car
CN103346362B (en) * 2013-06-20 2016-04-13 华南理工大学 A kind of battery of electric vehicle air-cooling apparatus

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20131211

Effective date of abandoning: 20160413

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting