Laser Pipe Cutting dust arrester and laser cutting machine
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of laser processing, relates in particular to a kind of laser Pipe Cutting dust arrester, also relates to a kind of laser cutting machine that comprises this laser Pipe Cutting dust arrester.
Background technology
The cutting of traditional tubing adopts saw blade or blade to carry out mechanical cutting, but the efficiency of cutting is low, and precision is also low, along with the rise of laser technology, adopts laser to carry out the tubing cutting and is widely used.
In the process of existing laser cutting tubing, can produce a large amount of flue dust in tubing, can't leave, not only contaminated environment but also affect cutting effect, formation residue the spark simultaneously produced in laser cutting is cooling in slot falls into pipe, easily stop up the slot of well cutting, in addition, constantly accumulate heat in laser cutting, tubing can be more and more warmmer, and final the generation is out of shape.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of laser Pipe Cutting dust arrester, to solve the problem that existing incising pipes precision is low, distortion is large, cost is high.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of laser Pipe Cutting dust arrester, comprising:
The gear spark device, described gear spark device is provided with the channel-shaped portion of both ends open;
Air channel, an end in described air channel is connected with an end of described gear spark device;
Extractor fan, described extractor fan is connected with the other end in described air channel; And,
Can fix the fixture of described air channel and described gear spark device, described fixture is fixed on level ground.
Further, described air channel is resistant to elevated temperatures hollow pipe.
Further, described fixture comprises base, is fixed in the adjusting device of described base upper end, be connected, can clamp with described adjusting device described air channel clamping device.
Further, described adjusting device comprises the cavity of upper end open, is arranged in the screw mandrel of the both ends of the surface that described cavity is relative, and described screw mandrel one end is fixedly connected with handwheel, and the other end is arranged in the fixed head of place cavity end face outer surface.
Further, described cavity is upper end open cuboid or cylinder.
Further, described clamping device comprises left and right chuck, and described left chuck is fixedly arranged on the upper end of described cavity, and described screw mandrel is through described right chuck, and described right chuck lower end is provided with the screw be screwed with described screw mandrel.
Further, the opposite face of described left and right chuck is provided with to cooperatively interact and clamps the groove in described air channel.
Further, described air channel is provided with away from an end of described gear spark device the fixed cover that the described fixture of cooperation clamps described air channel, connects described extractor fan.
Further, described gear spark device bottom is equipped with at least one Universal caster.
Further, described gear spark device is arc tube.Further, the pipe external screw thread that described gear spark device is respectively equipped with pipe internal thread adapter sleeve and coordinates with described pipe internal thread adapter sleeve with connection, described air channel.
The utility model also provides a kind of laser cutting machine, comprises control system, it is characterized in that, also comprises above-mentioned laser Pipe Cutting dust arrester.
The utility model provides a kind of laser Pipe Cutting dust arrester and laser cutting machine, described fixture is fixed on level ground, the gear spark device is filled in the cutting zone of the tubing that needs cutting, select the length in gear spark device and air channel according to incising pipes length, and the pipe external screw thread in air channel and the pipe internal thread adapter sleeve of gear spark device are fixed up, again the air channel fixed cover is placed on clamping device, regulate the left side of clamping device by the adjusting device of fixture, right chuck clamps fixed cover, finally the heat-resisting soft airduct of blower fan is connected on fixed cover.
When pipe cutting machine starts to cut, rotary table drives and is rotated by Pipe Cutting, and the Universal caster of gear spark device bottom contacts with the inwall by Pipe Cutting, has reduced friction, prevents from rotating; Air channel is fixed by clamping device, thereby it is motionless to make the gear spark device be connected with described air channel remain at by the interior lower end of Pipe Cutting, in order to accept while cutting, produces top-down spark, residue; Start blower fan simultaneously, by air channel will cut the flue dust that produces and spark, residue is taken away, makes the slot can be not blocked; Due to exhausting, make the air high speed circulation, the heat that cutting is produced is taken away, and due to constantly from being drawn into fresh cold air Pipe Cutting, further, to being lowered the temperature by Pipe Cutting of cutting heating, prevent distortion.
The accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, below will the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the laser Pipe Cutting dust arrester structural representation that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the gear spark device of the laser Pipe Cutting dust arrester that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation in the air channel of the laser Pipe Cutting dust arrester that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the fixture of the laser Pipe Cutting dust arrester that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the blower fan of the laser Pipe Cutting dust arrester that provides of the utility model embodiment.
The specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Refer to Fig. 1, the laser Pipe Cutting dust arrester 100 in the utility model preferred embodiment comprises gear spark device 110, air channel 120, extractor fan 130, fixture 140.
Refer to Fig. 2, gear spark device 110 is provided with the channel-shaped portion 111 of both ends open, and described channel-shaped portion 111 can be high temperature resistant, the spark and the residue that while mainly accepting cutting, produce.To keep off spark device 110 during cutting and fill in the tubing inside that needs cutting, and be positioned at all the time cut place under, the notch of described channel-shaped portion 111 upwards, when cut tubing rotates along with joint-cutting, gear spark device 110 maintains static, the flue dust produced in cutting, spark, residue fall into after in Pipe Cutting and are accepted by described gear spark device 110 from the slot of cutting, prevent that residue from stopping up slot.
Further, the channel-shaped portion 111 of described gear spark device 110 devices is circular shape.Particularly, in the present embodiment, described gear spark device 110 installs the arc tube that is provided with opening for two ends.The waste materials such as the flue dust produced during cutting and residue all fall in the deep-slotted chip breaker of described arc tube, prevent from that residue etc. from falling in slot to stop up slot.
In the present embodiment, described gear spark device 110 bottoms also at least are equipped with a Universal caster 112, and described Universal caster 112 contacts with the inwall by Pipe Cutting, when being rotated by Pipe Cutting, can reduce to keep off spark device 110 and by the friction between Pipe Cutting.
Refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, described air channel 120 is resistant to elevated temperatures hollow pipe, and an end in described air channel 120 is connected with an end of described gear spark device 110.Described gear spark device 110 can be one-body molded with described air channel 120.
Further, in the present embodiment, described gear spark device 110 is installed with pipe internal thread adapter sleeve 113 at the end be connected with described air channel 120, and described air channel 120 is provided with the pipe external screw thread (figure is mark not) coordinated with described pipe internal thread adapter sleeve 113 at the end be connected with described gear spark device 110.
Described gear spark device 110 and being adjusted by the adaptation of the length of Pipe Cutting that the length in described air channel 120 can be cut as required.Then the described pipe external screw thread coordinated by described pipe internal thread adapter sleeve is connected.
Refer to Fig. 4, described fixture 140 comprises supporting seat 141, is fixed in the adjusting device 142 of described supporting seat 141 upper ends, with described adjusting device 142 be connected, can clamp described air channel 120 clamping device 143.
In the present embodiment, described fixture 140 is fixed on level ground by the base of a sheet metal structural, and described fixture 140 is mainly used in fixing described air channel 120 and described gear spark device 110.Described air channel 120 is fixing by described clamping device 143, thereby it is motionless to make the gear spark device 110 be connected with described air channel 120 remain at by the interior lower end of Pipe Cutting, in order to accept while cutting, produces top-down spark, residue.Start blower fan simultaneously, by air channel will cut the flue dust that produces and spark, residue is taken away, makes the slot can be not blocked, prevents dust polluting environment.
Particularly, described adjusting device 142 comprises the cavity 1421 of upper end open, be arranged in the screw mandrel 1422 of the both ends of the surface that described cavity 1421 is relative, described screw mandrel 1,422 one ends are fixedly connected with handwheel 1423, and the other end is arranged in the fixed head 1424 of place cavity end face outer surface.
Further, described cavity can be cuboid or the cylinder of upper end open.
Described clamping device 143 comprises left chuck 1431, right chuck 1432, described screw mandrel 1422 is through described left and right chuck, described left chuck 1431 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of described cavity 1421, described left chuck 1431 is provided with the through hole (figure is mark not) passed for described screw mandrel 1422, and the diameter of described through hole (figure is mark not) is greater than the diameter of described screw mandrel 1422.Described right chuck 1432 lower ends are provided with the screw (figure is mark not) be screwed with described screw mandrel 1422.
Further, specifically in the present embodiment, the opposite face of described left and right chuck is provided with to cooperatively interact and clamps the groove in described air channel 120.
Please again consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, described air channel 120 is provided with away from an end of described gear spark device 110 fixed cover 122 that coordinates the described fixture 140 described air channels 120 of clamping, connects described extractor fan.The surface of described fixed cover is provided with many seamed edges (figure is mark not), to facilitate clamping device 143, better clamps described air channel 120.
Refer to Fig. 5, described extractor fan 130 is blower fan, and described blower fan comprises main body 131, the airduct 132 be connected with described main body 131.Specifically in the present embodiment, described main body 131 is centrifugal blower, and described airduct 132 is Thermostable flexible hose.Described airduct 132 is connected with described fixed cover 122, starts blower fan, by air channel 120 will cut the flue dust that produces and spark, residue is taken away, makes the slot can be not blocked.Due to exhausting, make by the air high speed circulation in Pipe Cutting, the heat that cutting is produced is taken away by air channel 120, and, constantly from being drawn into fresh cold air Pipe Cutting, further to being lowered the temperature by Pipe Cutting of generating heat because cut, prevents distortion.
The utility model also provides a kind of laser cutting machine (not shown), comprises the control system (not shown), it is characterized in that, also comprises above-mentioned laser Pipe Cutting dust arrester 100.The laser cutting machine structure of above-mentioned laser Pipe Cutting dust arrester 100 and the above-mentioned laser Pipe Cutting dust arrester 100 of employing is simple, cost is low, to keep off spark device 110 fills in by Pipe Cutting, fixing by fixture 140, simple to operation, by blower fan 130 directly to by the Pipe Cutting internal cooling, dust suction, efficiency is high.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred embodiment further detailed description of the utility model, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field; make without departing from the concept of the premise utility some alternative or obvious modification that are equal to; and performance or purposes identical, all should be considered as belonging to the utility model scope of patent protection definite by submitted to claims.