CN203319970U - Device generating electricity through moulded coal added with household garbage - Google Patents
Device generating electricity through moulded coal added with household garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN203319970U CN203319970U CN2013204050782U CN201320405078U CN203319970U CN 203319970 U CN203319970 U CN 203319970U CN 2013204050782 U CN2013204050782 U CN 2013204050782U CN 201320405078 U CN201320405078 U CN 201320405078U CN 203319970 U CN203319970 U CN 203319970U
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- transfer mechanism
- bag
- roller
- crusher
- moulded coal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a device generating electricity through moulded coal added with household garbage. The device is composed of a garbage conveying mechanism, a bag breaking machine, a rolling screen, a cutter type grinder, an additive conveying mechanism, a clay conveying mechanism, a lime conveying mechanism, a raw coal conveying mechanism, a stirrer, a pressure extrusion forming machine, a conveyor, a moulded coal boiler and a generator. The garbage conveying mechanism is connected with the bag breaking machine and arranged in front of the bag breaking machine, the bag breaking machine is connected with the rolling screen, the rolling screen is connected with the cutter type grinder, the pressure extrusion forming machine is connected with the moulded coal boiler, the conveyor is arranged on the connection channel, and the moulded coal boiler is connected with the generator. The device has the advantages that the diffusate is prevented from flowing out, pollution is avoided, and the problem that traditional landfill occupies land resources is solved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device that utilizes moulded coal to be generated electricity, the device that particularly a kind of moulded coal that utilizes the admixture domestic refuse is generated electricity.
Background technology
At present, very fast development along with urbanization, a lot of cities are all constantly being expanded on a large scale, produce a large amount of domestic refuses every day correspondingly, more traditional waste disposal method is most for carrying out landfill, will take a large amount of land resources like this, cause the significant wastage of land resources, in the landfill process of rubbish, there is a large amount of transudates to flow out, to bringing pollution in a big way around refuse landfill, what also have is burned rubbish, but in the burning process of rubbish because treatment measures are improper, can produce a large amount of toxic gases such as Dioxins, also can cause pollution to a certain degree to environment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is in order to solve that existing domestic refuse carries out in landfill, burning disposal process that waste land resources and transudate flow out the problem of contaminate environment and the device that a kind of moulded coal that utilizes the admixture domestic refuse of providing is generated electricity.
The device that the moulded coal that utilizes the admixture domestic refuse described in the utility model is generated electricity is by the garbage conveyor structure, bag-crusher, the moving sieve of roller, cutter formula pulverizer, additive delivery mechanism, the clay transfer mechanism, the lime transfer mechanism, the raw coal transfer mechanism, stirrer, the pressure extrusion shaping machine, transfer roller, molded coal boiler and generator form, wherein the garbage conveyor structure is connected with bag-crusher, before the garbage conveyor structure is located at bag-crusher, bag-crusher is connected with the moving sieve of roller, and the moving sieve of roller is connected with cutter formula pulverizer, and bag-crusher also is connected with the first blower fan and plastics recovery cage, the plastics that produce in bag-crusher are blown in the plastics recovery cage by the first blower fan, the connecting passage of the moving sieve of bag-crusher and roller is provided with electro-magnet, and the moving sieve of roller is connected with the second blower fan, cutter formula pulverizer, additive delivery mechanism, the clay transfer mechanism, lime transfer mechanism and raw coal transfer mechanism are set up in parallel, cutter formula pulverizer, additive delivery mechanism, the clay transfer mechanism, the lime transfer mechanism all is connected with stirrer with the raw coal transfer mechanism, Bonding pressure extrusion shaping machine after stirrer, and the pressure extrusion shaping machine is connected with molded coal boiler, and connecting passage is provided with transfer roller, and molded coal boiler is connected with generator.
The technique that the moulded coal that utilizes the admixture domestic refuse described in the utility model is generated electricity is as described below:
The first step, refuse treatment:
First rubbish is transported in bag-crusher and carries out broken bag by the garbage conveyor structure, deodorizing carries out disinfection simultaneously, bag-crusher is provided with the first blower fan and plastics recovery cage, the plastics that produce in the broken bag process are blown in the plastics recovery cage and are recycled by the first blower fan, the rubbish that has broken bag is transported in the moving sieve of roller by connecting passage, connecting passage is provided with electro-magnet, in the process that rubbish is transferred at connecting passage, metal in rubbish can be recycled by electro-magnet absorption, the rubbish entered in the moving sieve of roller can be classified further, the moving sieve of roller can be the glass be incorporated in rubbish, some can't combustion substance be sieved out recycling brick and piece stone, also be provided with the second blower fan on the moving sieve of roller, the second blower fan can be after screening, remaining in the plastics in rubbish, the material that some burnings of cloth waste can produce toxic gas is blown out recycling further, the rubbish sieved is transported in cutter formula pulverizer and is pulverized by connecting passage,
Second step, mix and stir:
Rubbish in cutter formula pulverizer is transported in stirrer after being ground into the particle of particle diameter<3mm, additive delivery mechanism simultaneously that be connected with stirrer, the clay transfer mechanism, lime transfer mechanism and raw coal transfer mechanism are respectively additive, clay, lime and raw coal are transported in stirrer, the weight percent of various materials is: rubbish 60%, additive 1%, clay 15%, lime 4% and raw coal 20%, its medium clay soil, the particle of be<0.5mm of the particle diameter of lime and raw coal, aforementioned various material is transported in stirrer and is transported in the pressure extrusion shaping machine by connecting passage after uniform mixing fully according to the ratio of aforementioned weight,
The 3rd step, extrusion molding:
Be transported in the pressure extrusion shaping machine and fully by the mixture of uniform mixing, be extruded the moulded coal that moulding is design specification, then by transfer roller, moulded coal is transported in molded coal boiler;
The 4th step, combustion power generation:
Being transported to moulded coal in the molded coal boiler rear drive generator that burnt is generated electricity.
Above-mentioned clay is loess.
Above-mentioned additive is clorox, and being commonly called as is eight or four thimerosals.
Above-mentioned garbage conveyor structure, bag-crusher, the moving sieve of roller, cutter formula pulverizer, additive delivery mechanism, clay transfer mechanism, lime transfer mechanism, raw coal transfer mechanism, stirrer, pressure extrusion shaping machine, transfer roller, molded coal boiler and generator are the assembling of existing installation, and therefore concrete model and specification are not further repeated.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
Rubbish and coal, clay, lime is done shaped coal after mixing, and the rubbish proportion is larger, really having accomplished turns waste into wealth, there is no the outflow of transudate in the treating processes of rubbish, and rubbish and coal, clay, lime is after pulverous particle fully mixes and stirs and does shaped coal, this has just guaranteed that rubbish and coal can burn fully, be mingled in some goods such as plastics in rubbish is sieved out fully and is recycled in treating processes, eliminated the generation of moulded coal Dioxins in combustion processes, and contain a certain amount of lime in moulded coal, so just played the effect of moulded coal being carried out to desulfurization and dechlorination, greatly reduced moulded coal in combustion processes medium sulphide content and muriatic generation, stopped the pollution of waste incineration to environment, also solved traditional landfill waste land occupation resource, cause a large amount of land resources to be wasted and the contaminated problem of environment.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the device schematic diagram that the moulded coal that utilizes the admixture domestic refuse described in the utility model is generated electricity.
1, garbage conveyor structure 2, bag-crusher 3, the moving sieve 4 of roller, cutter formula pulverizer
5, additive delivery mechanism 6, clay transfer mechanism 7, lime transfer mechanism
8, raw coal transfer mechanism 9, stirrer 10, pressure extrusion shaping machine 11, transfer roller
12, molded coal boiler 13, generator 20, the first blower fan 21, plastics recovery cage
22, electro-magnet 23, the second blower fan.
Embodiment
Refer to shown in Fig. 1:
The device that the moulded coal that utilizes the admixture domestic refuse described in the utility model is generated electricity is by garbage conveyor structure 1, bag-crusher 2, the moving sieve 3 of roller, cutter formula pulverizer 4, additive delivery mechanism 5, clay transfer mechanism 6, lime transfer mechanism 7, raw coal transfer mechanism 8, stirrer 9, pressure extrusion shaping machine 10, transfer roller 11, molded coal boiler 12 and generator 13 form, wherein garbage conveyor structure 1 is connected with bag-crusher 2, before garbage conveyor structure 1 is located at bag-crusher 2, bag-crusher 2 is connected with the moving sieve 3 of roller, the moving sieve 3 of roller is connected with cutter formula pulverizer 4, bag-crusher 2 also is connected with the first blower fan 20 and plastics recovery cage 21, the plastics of bag-crusher 2 interior generations are blown in plastics recovery cage 21 by the first blower fan 20, bag-crusher 2 is provided with electro-magnet 22 with the connecting passage of the moving sieve 3 of roller, the moving sieve 3 of roller is connected with the second blower fan 23, cutter formula pulverizer 4, additive delivery mechanism 5, clay transfer mechanism 6, lime transfer mechanism 7 and raw coal transfer mechanism 8 are set up in parallel, cutter formula pulverizer 4, additive delivery mechanism 5, clay transfer mechanism 6, lime transfer mechanism 7 all is connected with stirrer 9 with raw coal transfer mechanism 8, the rear Bonding pressure extrusion shaping machine 10 of stirrer 9, and pressure extrusion shaping machine 10 is connected with molded coal boiler 12, and connecting passage is provided with transfer roller 11, and molded coal boiler 12 is connected with generator 13.
The technique that the moulded coal that utilizes the admixture domestic refuse described in the utility model is generated electricity is as described below:
The first step, refuse treatment:
First rubbish is transported in bag-crusher 2 and carries out broken bag by garbage conveyor structure 1, deodorizing carries out disinfection simultaneously, bag-crusher 2 is provided with the first blower fan 20 and plastics recovery cage 21, the plastics that produce in the broken bag process are blown in plastics recovery cage 21 and are recycled by the first blower fan 20, the rubbish that has broken bag is transported in the moving sieve 3 of roller by connecting passage, connecting passage is provided with electro-magnet 22, in the process that rubbish is transferred at connecting passage, metal in rubbish can be recycled by electro-magnet 22 absorption, the rubbish entered in the moving sieve 3 of roller can be classified further, the moving sieve 3 of roller can be the glass be incorporated in rubbish, some can't combustion substance be sieved out recycling brick and piece stone, also be provided with the second blower fan 23 on the moving sieve 3 of roller, the second blower fan 23 can be after screening, remaining in the plastics in rubbish, the material that some burnings of cloth waste can produce toxic gas is blown out recycling further, the rubbish sieved is transported in cutter formula pulverizer 4 and is pulverized by connecting passage,
Second step, mix and stir:
Rubbish in cutter formula pulverizer 4 is transported in stirrer 9 after being ground into the particle of particle diameter<3mm, additive delivery mechanism 5 simultaneously that be connected with stirrer 9, clay transfer mechanism 6, lime transfer mechanism 7 and raw coal transfer mechanism 8 are respectively additive, clay, lime and raw coal are transported in stirrer 9, the weight percent of various materials is: rubbish 60%, additive 1%, clay 15%, lime 4% and raw coal 20%, its medium clay soil, the particle of be<0.5mm of the particle diameter of lime and raw coal, aforementioned various material is transported to according to the ratio of aforementioned weight that stirrer 9 is interior to be transported in pressure extrusion shaping machine 10 by connecting passage after uniform mixing fully,
The 3rd step, extrusion molding:
Be transported to that pressure extrusion shaping machine 10 is interior fully is extruded by the mixture of uniform mixing the moulded coal that moulding is design specification, then by transfer roller 11, moulded coal be transported in molded coal boiler 12;
The 4th step, combustion power generation:
Being transported to moulded coals in the molded coal boiler 12 rear drive generator 13 that burnt is generated electricity.
Above-mentioned clay is loess.
Above-mentioned additive is clorox, and being commonly called as is eight or four thimerosals.
Above-mentioned garbage conveyor structure 1, bag-crusher 2, the moving sieve 3 of roller, cutter formula pulverizer 4, additive delivery mechanism 5, clay transfer mechanism 6, lime transfer mechanism 7, raw coal transfer mechanism 8, stirrer 9, pressure extrusion shaping machine 10, transfer roller 11, molded coal boiler 12 and generator 13 are the assembling of existing installation, and therefore concrete model and specification are not further repeated.
Claims (1)
1. the device that the moulded coal that utilizes the admixture domestic refuse is generated electricity, is characterized in that: be by the garbage conveyor structure, bag-crusher, the moving sieve of roller, cutter formula pulverizer, additive delivery mechanism, the clay transfer mechanism, the lime transfer mechanism, the raw coal transfer mechanism, stirrer, the pressure extrusion shaping machine, transfer roller, molded coal boiler and generator form, wherein the garbage conveyor structure is connected with bag-crusher, before the garbage conveyor structure is located at bag-crusher, bag-crusher is connected with the moving sieve of roller, and the moving sieve of roller is connected with cutter formula pulverizer, and bag-crusher also is connected with the first blower fan and plastics recovery cage, the plastics that produce in bag-crusher are blown in the plastics recovery cage by blower fan, the connecting passage of the moving sieve of bag-crusher and roller is provided with electro-magnet, and the moving sieve of roller is connected with the second blower fan, cutter formula pulverizer, additive delivery mechanism, the clay transfer mechanism, lime transfer mechanism and raw coal transfer mechanism are set up in parallel, cutter formula pulverizer, additive delivery mechanism, the clay transfer mechanism, the lime transfer mechanism all is connected with stirrer with the raw coal transfer mechanism, Bonding pressure extrusion shaping machine after stirrer, and the pressure extrusion shaping machine is connected with molded coal boiler, and connecting passage is provided with transfer roller, and molded coal boiler is connected with generator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013204050782U CN203319970U (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2013-07-09 | Device generating electricity through moulded coal added with household garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013204050782U CN203319970U (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2013-07-09 | Device generating electricity through moulded coal added with household garbage |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203319970U true CN203319970U (en) | 2013-12-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013204050782U Expired - Fee Related CN203319970U (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2013-07-09 | Device generating electricity through moulded coal added with household garbage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203319970U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103333724A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-10-02 | 田庆忠 | Technology and equipment used for power generation by using briquettes mixed with household garbage |
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2013
- 2013-07-09 CN CN2013204050782U patent/CN203319970U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103333724A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-10-02 | 田庆忠 | Technology and equipment used for power generation by using briquettes mixed with household garbage |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131204 Termination date: 20160709 |