CN203315682U - Respiratory muscle training aid - Google Patents
Respiratory muscle training aid Download PDFInfo
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- CN203315682U CN203315682U CN2013203472132U CN201320347213U CN203315682U CN 203315682 U CN203315682 U CN 203315682U CN 2013203472132 U CN2013203472132 U CN 2013203472132U CN 201320347213 U CN201320347213 U CN 201320347213U CN 203315682 U CN203315682 U CN 203315682U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a respiratory muscle training aid, comprising a body, a pressure adjusting inlet air pipe, an inhalation pipeline and an atomization device, wherein the body comprises an inhalation room which is provided with a first cavity; one end of the pressure adjusting inlet air pipe is located in the first cavity and is communicated with the first cavity; the other end of the pressure adjusting inlet air pipe is located outside the first cavity and is communicated with the outside; one end of the inhalation pipeline is communicated with the first cavity; the other end of the inhalation pipeline is located outside the first cavity, and is provided with a mouth device; the atomization device is used for atomizing medicine liquid into molecules, and is provided with a mist outlet which is communicated with the inhalation pipeline; the medicine liquid which is atomized into the molecules firstly passes by the inhalation pipeline and the mouth device to reach the oral cavity. By using the respiratory muscle training aid, the inspiratory muscle of a user can be exercised; for a user suffering from a chronic respiratory disease, the user can exercise the inspiratory muscle while can inhale a bronchodilation agent through the atomization device in an attack period or in a catabasis, the airway spasm is relieved, the smoothness of the airway is kept, and the atomization treatment is synchronously realized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to medical instruments field, particularly relates to a kind of respiration muscle trainers, and it is a kind of rehabilitation of the respiratory disease therapeutic equipment of holding concurrently, and is again a kind of apparatus of tempering the respiratory system physiological function.
Background technology
Respiratory disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease particularly, be called for short COPD): comprise chronic bronchitis, pulmonary emphysema, and concurrent chronic pulmonary heart disease on this basis, very common disease, serious harm human health and life.Rehabilitation as the continuity of clinical treatment has very important significance, and it can be excavated the respiratory function potentiality, increases respiratory movement power, reduces patient's symptom, improve mass activity ability and quality of life.
Rehabilitation as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at present comprises: the function of by the exercise of abdominal respiration, expiration with pursed lips, respiratory muscle strength and endurance, promoting respiratory organ movement.Wherein, for provide the exercise of the respiratory muscle of power to be even more important for respiratory movement.
The Chinese patent open on November 18th, 1998, that publication number is CN2297204Y discloses a kind of " hydrolock " respiratory convalescence exerciser, the basic principle of this respiratory convalescence exerciser is, utilize when air-breathing the water column pressure that must overcome in induction chamber, must overcome the principle of the indoor water column pressure of exhaling during expiration, reach the purpose of forcing to take exercise respiratory muscle (comprising inspiratory muscles and expiratory muscle) strength and stamina, and the air sucked has passed through humidifying and dust elimination is processed, and makes it more meet the eupnea physiological requirement.
But, there is following defect in existing respiratory convalescence exerciser: 1, no matter chronic respiratory disease is usually to need to suck bronchodilators in the seizure of disease phase or in the paracmasis as patients such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, to alleviate the air flue spasm, to keep airway patency, and then atomized treatment, yet, user's atomized treatment simultaneously when utilizing this respiratory convalescence exerciser to carry out the inspiratory muscles exercise.2, the user, when utilizing this respiratory convalescence exerciser to perform physical exercise, is not easy accurately to hold each respiratory training time, can not to the respiratory training time, be adjusted according to change of illness state, to take exercise by easy stages.3, patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases exists exhalation flow rate limited, expiratory duration that need to be longer is to get rid of gas in lung, therefore air-breathing and expiratory duration ratio should suitably shorten, yet, the user, when utilizing this respiratory convalescence exerciser to perform physical exercise, is not easy the oneself and controls air-breathing and expiratory duration ratio.4, the user, when utilizing this respiratory convalescence exerciser to perform physical exercise, can't be known the effect of exercise very intuitively, has reduced user's exercise enthusiasm.
The utility model content
The problem that the utility model solves is: the user, can't atomized treatment of while when utilizing existing respiratory convalescence exerciser to carry out the inspiratory muscles exercise.
Another problem to be solved in the utility model is: the user, when utilizing existing respiratory convalescence exerciser to perform physical exercise, is not easy accurately to hold each respiratory training time.
Another problem to be solved in the utility model is: the user, when utilizing existing respiratory convalescence exerciser to perform physical exercise, is not easy the oneself and controls air-breathing and expiratory duration ratio.
Another problem to be solved in the utility model is: the user, when utilizing existing respiratory convalescence exerciser to perform physical exercise, can't be known the effect of exercise very intuitively.
For addressing the above problem, the utility model provides a kind of respiration muscle trainers, comprising:
Body, comprise induction chamber, and described induction chamber has the first cavity;
The pressure regulation air inlet pipe, an end be positioned at described the first cavity and and the first cavity is communicated with, the other end be positioned at described the first cavity outer and and the external world communicate;
Suction line, an end and described the first cavity are communicated with, the other end is positioned at outside described the first cavity and be provided with mouthpart;
Atomising device, described atomising device has fog outlet, and described fog outlet and suction line communicate.
Optionally, described atomising device is supersonic atomizer or air compression type atomising device.
Optionally, described atomising device is arranged in described the first cavity.
Optionally, described body also comprises: the expiration chamber, and described expiration chamber has the second cavity, and described expiration chamber and induction chamber are spaced; Described respiration muscle trainers also comprises: expiration pipeline and gas outlet, and an end of described expiration pipeline is positioned at described the second cavity and is positioned at outside described the second cavity and is provided with mouthpart with the second cavity connection, the other end; Described gas outlet is arranged on described expiration chamber, and described the second cavity communicates with the external world by described gas outlet.
Optionally, described suction line be positioned at the outer end of the first cavity, with the outer end of the second cavity that is positioned at of described expiration pipeline, be connected, and the mouthpart on the mouthpart on described suction line and expiration pipeline is same mouthpart; Be provided with the first unidirectional valve in described suction line, in described expiration pipeline, be provided with the second unidirectional valve, the opening direction of described the first unidirectional valve and the second unidirectional valve is contrary.
Optionally, also comprise: mistake is inhaled surge chamber, is fixed on described expiration pipeline, and is positioned at the downstream of described the second unidirectional valve; Described mistake is inhaled surge chamber and is had cushion chamber, described cushion chamber and expiration pipeline connection, and the bore of described cushion chamber is greater than the bore of expiration pipeline.
Optionally, also comprise: be arranged at least one in heater on described body, timing means, beat generation device, diaphragm muscle signal of telecommunication generation device;
Described timing means is arranged on described body, and described timing means is for controlling the respiratory training time according to user's needs;
Described beat generation device is arranged on described body, and described beat generation device is for successively producing two kinds of sound, and a kind of duration of sound is the very first time, and the duration of another kind of sound was the second time;
Described diaphragm muscle signal of telecommunication generation device is arranged on described body, described diaphragm muscle signal of telecommunication generation device comprises diaphram electrode and the signal processing circuit of electrical connection, described every the myoelectricity utmost point extend to described external and for detection of every flesh electric discharge, described signal processing circuit is for being converted to every the flesh electromyographic signal every the flesh electric discharge of detecting.
Optionally, also comprise: display screen, be arranged on described body, described display screen is at least one of displaying time, temperature, the diaphragm muscle signal of telecommunication.
Optionally, also comprise: the first floating plate, be positioned at the first cavity of described induction chamber, while in described the first cavity, being contained with liquid, described the first floating plate swims on liquid level; Described the first floating plate is provided with some through holes.
Optionally, also comprise: the second floating plate, be positioned at the second cavity of described expiration chamber, while in described the second cavity, being contained with liquid, described the second floating plate swims on liquid level; Described the second floating plate is provided with some through holes.
Optionally, also comprise: the first scale display window, be arranged on described induction chamber, while in the first cavity of described induction chamber, being contained with liquid, described the first scale display window is for showing the liquid level of liquid in described the first cavity; The second scale display window, be arranged on described expiration chamber, and while in the second cavity of described expiration chamber, being contained with liquid, described the second scale display window is for showing the liquid level of liquid in described the second cavity.
Optionally, described induction chamber comprises the first side wall and the first top cover, and described the first top seal, on the first side wall, and is thread seal; Described expiration chamber comprises the second sidewall and the second top cover, and described the second top seal, on the second sidewall, and is thread seal.
Optionally, also comprise: oxygen cathete, and described pressure regulation air inlet pipe is communicated with.
Compared with prior art, the technical solution of the utility model has the following advantages:
When using respiration muscle trainers, inject pure water in the first cavity of induction chamber, and an end that is positioned at the first cavity of pressure regulation air inlet pipe is immersed in the water, make in the pressure regulation air inlet pipe water column is arranged, then, the mouthpart of suction line is placed between user's lip and gums, and clamps the nose with nose clip; Then, carry out air-breathing, after the water column pressure in the intake negative-pressure pressure regulation air inlet pipe of having impelled air to overcome, air successively via pressure regulation air inlet pipe, the first cavity, suction line, mouthpart to complete breathing process, user's inspiratory muscles is taken exercise.And for suffering from chronic respiratory disease as for the user of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, no matter be in the seizure of disease phase or in the paracmasis, the user can also suck bronchodilators by atomising device when tempering inspiratory muscles, to alleviate the air flue spasm, to keep airway patency, thereby obtain synchronously nebulae inhalation.
Further, the expiration chamber can also be set in respiration muscle trainers, the expiration chamber has the second cavity, and expiration chamber and induction chamber are spaced; The expiration chamber is provided with expiration pipeline and gas outlet, and an end of expiration pipeline is positioned at the second cavity and is positioned at outside the second cavity and is provided with mouthpart with the second cavity connection, the other end, and the expiration chamber communicates with the external world by described gas outlet.While using respiration muscle trainers, at first, in the second cavity of expiration chamber, inject pure water, and an end that is positioned at the second cavity of the pipeline that makes to exhale is immersed in the water, makes in the expiration pipeline water column is arranged; Then, the mouthpart of expiration pipeline is placed between user's lip and gums, and clamps the nose with nose clip; Exhaled, after the water column pressure in breath has overcome the expiration pipeline, the breath priority to complete exhalation process, is tempered user's expiratory muscle via expiration pipeline, the second cavity, gas outlet.
Further, also timing means can be set in respiration muscle trainers, when the user is utilizing respiration muscle trainers to carry out inspiratory muscles exercise, expiratory muscle to take exercise, all can the opening timing device, and the setting respiratory training time, then start to carry out respiratory training,, can finish to take exercise when time is up when timing means prompting respiratory training.Therefore, under the help of timing means, the user can accurately hold each respiratory training time, and can to the respiratory training time, be adjusted according to change of illness state, to take exercise by easy stages.
Further, also the beat generation device can be set in respiration muscle trainers, when the user is utilizing respiration muscle trainers to carry out inspiratory muscles exercise, expiratory muscle to take exercise, all can open the beat generation device, the beat generation device sends two kinds of sound, that the user can start to carry out under the guiding of these two kinds of sound is air-breathing, exhale, make the user at an easy rate the oneself control air-breathing and expiratory duration ratio.
Further, also diaphragm muscle signal of telecommunication generation device can be set in respiration muscle trainers, the user is when utilizing respiration muscle trainers to carry out the inspiratory muscles exercise, the diaphram electrode can be placed on to user's wall of the chest below, then open diaphragm muscle signal of telecommunication generation device, the signal processing circuit of diaphragm muscle signal of telecommunication generation device by the diaphram electrode detection to diaphram electric discharge be converted to the diaphragm muscle signal of telecommunication, and be presented on display screen, make the user can know very intuitively the effect of exercise, improved user's exercise enthusiasm.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of respiration muscle trainers in embodiment mono-of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the first floating plate in respiration muscle trainers shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of respiration muscle trainers in embodiment bis-of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the electrical block diagram of heater in respiration muscle trainers shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of respiration muscle trainers in embodiment tri-of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of respiration muscle trainers in embodiment tetra-of the present utility model.
Label declaration in accompanying drawing is as follows:
The 1-respiration muscle trainers; The 2-oxygen cathete; 3,4-jettison gear; The 10-body; The 11-induction chamber; 20-pressure regulation air inlet pipe; The 30-suction line; The 40-atomising device; 110-the first cavity; The 31-mouthpart; The 13-base; The 120-the first side wall; 130-the first top cover; 140-the first scale display window; L1, the L2-water surface; 32-the first suction line; 33-the second suction line; 34-the 3rd suction line; The 50-heater; C-electric capacity; D
1, D
2-diode; R
t-thermistor; The W-adjustable resistance; R
L-electrical heating elements; The 60-timing means; 70-beat generation device; 80-diaphragm muscle signal of telecommunication generation device; 81-diaphram electrode; The 90-display screen; The 200-gas mixer chamber; 150-the first floating plate; The 151-through hole; 21-expiration chamber; 210-the second cavity; 250-expiration pipeline; F1-the first unidirectional valve; F2-the second unidirectional valve; 220-the second sidewall; 230-the second top cover; 240-the second scale display window; 251-the first expiration pipeline; 252-the second expiration pipeline; 253-the 3rd expiration pipeline; The 260-mistake is inhaled surge chamber.
The specific embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage can more be become apparent, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiment of the utility model is described in detail.
Embodiment mono-
As shown in Figure 1, respiration muscle trainers 1 comprises: body 10, pressure regulation air inlet pipe 20, suction line 30 and atomising device 40.Wherein:
One end of pressure regulation air inlet pipe 20 is positioned at the first cavity 110 of induction chamber 11, and be communicated with the first cavity 110, the other end of pressure regulation air inlet pipe 20 be positioned at the first cavity 110 outer and and the external world communicate, make induction chamber 11 air outward to enter in the first cavity 110 via pressure regulation air inlet pipe 20;
The first cavity 110 of one end of suction line 30 and induction chamber 11 is communicated with, the other end of suction line 30 is positioned at outside the first cavity 110, and be provided with mouthpart 31, make the air in the first cavity 110 to enter mouthpart 31 via suction line 30, and finally arrive user's oral cavity;
Atomising device 40 is for becoming molecule by medical liquid atomizing, atomising device 40 has fog outlet (not shown), the liquid that is atomized into molecule sprays via described fog outlet, described fog outlet and suction line 30 communicate, make the liquid that is atomized into molecule to enter mouthpart 31 via suction line 30 with together with air in induction chamber 11, and finally arrive user's oral cavity.
While using respiration muscle trainers 1, at first, to the interior injection pure water of the first cavity 110 of induction chamber 11, and an end that is positioned at the first cavity 110 of pressure regulation air inlet pipe 20 is immersed in the water, makes in pressure regulation air inlet pipe 20 water column is arranged; Then, the mouthpart of suction line 30 31 is placed between user's lip and gums, and clamps the nose with nose clip (not shown); Carry out air-breathingly, during water column pressure in the intake negative-pressure pressure regulation air inlet pipe 20 of having impelled air to overcome, air enters in the first cavity 110 of induction chamber 11 via pressure regulation air inlet pipe 20, then enters mouthpart 31 via suction line 30; In the same time of carrying out aspiratory action, open atomising device 40, make the liquid that is atomized into molecule in atomising device 40 spray from fog outlet, because fog outlet and the suction line 30 of atomising device 40 communicates, can enter together mouthpart 31 with air therefore be atomized into the liquid of molecule in breathing process, and finally arrive oral cavity.
When using respiration muscle trainers 1, after only having the water column pressure in the intake negative-pressure pressure regulation air inlet pipe 20 of having impelled air to overcome, air could be successively via pressure regulation air inlet pipe 20, the first cavity 110, suction line 30, mouthpart 31, arrive oral cavity to complete breathing process, user's inspiratory muscles is taken exercise.And for suffering from chronic respiratory disease as for the user of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, no matter be in the seizure of disease phase or in the paracmasis, the user can also suck bronchodilators by atomising device when tempering inspiratory muscles, to alleviate the air flue spasm, to keep airway patency, thereby obtain synchronously nebulae inhalation.
Certainly, when using respiration muscle trainers 1, when the user only needs to carry out the inspiratory muscles exercise and while not needing to carry out nebulae inhalation, can not open atomising device 40 in air-breathing process, in order to avoid suck the liquid that is atomized into molecule.
Further, carrying out inspiratory muscles while taking exercise, air is to be inhaled into after the water passed through in induction chamber 11 again, makes the air of suction both pass through the humidifying processing, has passed through again dust removal process, more meet the physiological requirement of breathing.
Further, the degree of depth that immerses the water in induction chamber 11 due to pressure regulation air inlet pipe 20 has determined inspiratory muscles exercise load, therefore, the degree of depth that immerses the water in induction chamber 11 by changing pressure regulation air inlet pipe 20, just can regulate easily the breathing exercise load, and can meet different users's exercise intensity requirement.
Further, carrying out inspiratory muscles while taking exercise, putting in can also the water in induction chamber 11 water-soluble and be used for the treatment of the volatile medicine of respiratory disease, thereby can further improve combined therapy effect.
Further, outside respiration muscle trainers 1 not only can be used for the patient, can also, for sportsman, singer, vocal music worker, healthy elderly, its respiratory muscle be taken exercise.
Continuation is with reference to shown in Fig. 1, and in the present embodiment, body 10 comprises base 13, and induction chamber 11 is fixed on base 13.Induction chamber 11 comprises the first side wall 120 and the first top cover 130, the first top cover 130 is sealed on the first side wall 120, while making the water in not carrying out inspiratory muscles exercise and pressure regulation air inlet pipe 20 insertion the first cavitys 110, induction chamber 11 outer air can't enter in the first cavity 110, realize the sealing of induction chamber 11.
In a kind of possibility, between the first top cover 130 and the first side wall 120, be thread seal.That is, the first top cover 130 has internal thread, and the first side wall 120 has external screw thread, and the internal thread of the external screw thread of the first top cover 130 and the first side wall 120 is intermeshing.The sealing effectiveness of this thread seal is better.Certainly, also can adopt other sealing means to realize the sealing between the first side wall 120 and the first top cover 130.
When being required to be the interior injection pure water of the first cavity 110 of induction chamber 11, can open the first top cover 130, and then injected water.Certainly, also an opening (not shown) can be set on the first top cover 130, when being required to be the interior injection pure water of the first cavity 110 of induction chamber 11, by this opening to the interior injected water of the first cavity 110, when not being required to be the interior injection pure water of the first cavity 110 of induction chamber 11, with stopper, this opening is sealed up.
In the present embodiment, induction chamber 11 is provided with the first scale display window 140, while in induction chamber 11, being contained with water, from the first scale display window 140, can observe the water surface L1 height in induction chamber 11, so that temper the requirement of loading according to inspiratory muscles, regulate the water surface elevation in induction chamber 11.
In the present embodiment, the first top cover 130 of induction chamber 11 is provided with the first opening (not sign), and an end of pressure regulation air inlet pipe 20 enters in the first cavity 110 through this first opening.Pressure regulation air inlet pipe 20 is permanently secured on the first top cover 130 of induction chamber 11, only makes and can change the water-column in pressure regulation air inlet pipe 20 by adjusting the water surface L1 height of the first cavity 110 interior water, changes inspiratory muscles with this and tempers load.Certainly, in other embodiments, pressure regulation air inlet pipe 20 also can be arranged on the first top cover 130 of induction chamber 11 movably, and making can also be by moving up and down pressure regulation air inlet pipe 20, change the water-column in pressure regulation air inlet pipe 20, change inspiratory muscles with this and temper load.
In the present embodiment, the first top cover 130 of induction chamber 11 is provided with the second opening (not sign), and an end of suction line 30 enters in induction chamber 11 through this second opening.Certainly, in other embodiments, whole suction line 30 also can be positioned at outside induction chamber 11, in this case, suction line 30 can be arranged on induction chamber 11 on the second opening be communicated with the first cavity 110 be connected, make suction line 30 be communicated with the first cavity 110 of induction chamber 11.
In the present embodiment, suction line 30 is formed by connecting by the first suction line 32, the second suction line 33 and the 3rd suction line 34.Wherein, the second suction line 33 is between the first suction line 32 and the 3rd suction line 34, and the end be not connected with the second suction line 33 of the most close induction chamber 11, the three suction line 34 of the first suction line 32 is provided with mouthpart 31.The second suction line 33 is flexible pipe, is convenient to the position that the user can adjust mouthpart 31 flexibly.
In the present embodiment, atomising device 40 is arranged in the first cavity 110 of induction chamber 11, and is positioned at an end of the close suction line 30 of the first cavity 110, and when avoiding in the first cavity 110 being contained with water, atomising device 40 can be submerged by water.Because atomising device 40 is positioned at the first cavity 110 of induction chamber 11, thus by the liquid that is atomized into molecule of atomising device 40 fog outlet ejections, can be directly released in the first cavity 110, and arrive user's oral cavity via suction line 30.
The first cavity 110 that is arranged on induction chamber 11 when atomising device 40 when interior, can take full advantage of the space of induction chamber 11, makes the structure of respiration muscle trainers 1 more compact.In a kind of possibility, atomising device 40 removably is fixed on the first side wall 120 of induction chamber 11.
But, it should be noted that, atomising device 40 also can be arranged on other position of respiration muscle trainers 1, for example, outside the first cavity 110, as long as make the fog outlet of atomising device 40 communicate with suction line 30, so that can enter mouthpart 31 via suction line 30 by the liquid that is atomized into molecule of atomising device 40 fog outlet ejections, and finally arrive user's oral cavity.As required, can connect one or more flexible pipe at the fog outlet place of atomising device 40, make the fog outlet of atomising device 40 to communicate with suction line 30.
In the present embodiment, respiration muscle trainers 1 also comprises: oxygen cathete 2, and oxygen cathete 2 and pressure regulation air inlet pipe 20 are communicated with, and make the user when utilizing respiration muscle trainers 1 to carry out the inspiratory muscles exercise, the user can air amount and the mist of oxygen, to meet the needs of user to oxygen.
In a kind of possibility, respiration muscle trainers 1 also comprises: gas mixer chamber 200.Gas mixer chamber 200 is fixed on pressure regulation air inlet pipe 20, and is positioned at outside the first cavity 110 of induction chamber 11; Gas mixer chamber 200 has gas hybrid chamber (not shown), and described gas hybrid chamber and pressure regulation air inlet pipe 20 are communicated with, and the bore of described gas hybrid chamber is greater than the bore of pressure regulation air inlet pipe 20.Oxygen cathete 2 inserts in described gas hybrid chamber from an end of pressure regulation air inlet pipe 20, to be communicated with pressure regulation air inlet pipe 20.
In alternative dispensing means, respiration muscle trainers 1 also comprises: three-way pipe (not shown).This three-way pipe is arranged on the end outside induction chamber 11 that is positioned at of pressure regulation air inlet pipe 20.This three-way pipe has the first opening, the second opening and the 3rd opening, and the first opening and pressure regulation air inlet pipe 20 are communicated with, and the second opening and oxygen cathete 2 are communicated with, and the 3rd opening and the external world communicate.
In the present embodiment, respiration muscle trainers 1 also comprises: as shown in Figure 2, the first floating plate 150, be positioned at induction chamber 11, and while in the first cavity 110 of induction chamber 11, being contained with water, the first floating plate 150 swims on the water surface; The first floating plate 150 is provided with some through holes 151.
One of effect of the first floating plate 150 is: when carrying out the inspiratory muscles exercise, may cause the first cavity 110 interior water of induction chamber 11 to splash, after being provided with the first floating plate 150, can alleviate the degree that splashes of spray.
Two of the effect of the first floating plate 150 is: when carrying out the inspiratory muscles exercise, air enters in the water in induction chamber 11 via pressure regulation air inlet pipe 20, then in the through hole 151 of the first floating plate 150 from swimming in the water surface, overflow, during through the first floating plate 150, air contacts produced air pocket and is broken down into several micro-bubbles with water, make the air of suction obtain further humidifying processing and dust removal process.
In the present embodiment, respiration muscle trainers 1 also comprises: handle (not shown) is arranged on body 10.After having increased handle, can extract more easily respiration muscle trainers 1.
In the present embodiment, respiration muscle trainers 1 also comprises: jettison gear 3 is arranged on induction chamber 11, for getting rid of the water in induction chamber 11.Jettison gear 3 can be water nozzle or soft siphon pipe.
In the present embodiment, respiration muscle trainers 1 also comprises: nose clip (not shown), and for clamping the nose when carrying out the inspiratory muscles exercise.
Embodiment bis-
Embodiment bis-is further improved respiration muscle trainerses on the basis of embodiment mono-.
As shown in Figure 3, in the present embodiment, respiration muscle trainers 1 also comprises: heater 50 is arranged on body 10.
When the user is utilizing before respiration muscle trainers 1 carries out the inspiratory muscles exercise, can open heater 50, with the water in induction chamber 11, heated, treat that water temperature is elevated to uniform temperature (being generally 37 ℃ of left and right) and carries out afterwards the inspiratory muscles exercise again, make the air sucked pass through warmization processing, more meet the physiological requirement of breathing, winter is while being used, especially true.
In a kind of possibility, heater 50 is arranged on the base 13 of body 10.
In a kind of possibility, heater 50 is the automatic temperature-control electric heater unit, and heater 50 comprises: heater circuit.As shown in Figure 4, described heater circuit comprises: capacitor C; The diode D of two parallel connected in reverse phase
1, D
2Bidirectional triode thyristor, it controls the diode D of the utmost point and parallel connected in reverse phase
1, D
2One of them common port connect; Thermistor R
tAdjustable resistance W; Electrical heating elements R
L.Capacitor C, adjustable resistance W, thermistor R
tThe series connection after in parallel with bidirectional triode thyristor, this parallel circuit again with electrical heating elements R
LSeries connection.Thermistor R in circuit
tFor semistor, electrical heating elements R
LFor resistive heater.From a, 2 binding posts of drawing of b, with attaching plug (not shown), be electrically connected to.Also a temperature adjustment knob (not shown) can be set on body 10, it is connected with the travelling arm of adjustable resistance W, the travelling arm that can drive adjustable resistance W while making the temperature adjustment knob rotation moves, and then the size of change adjustable resistance W, and then regulate the temperature of setting, make the water temperature in induction chamber 11 constant.
It should be noted that, the concrete structure of heater 50 can also have the heater of heating function with reference to of the prior art other.
In the present embodiment, respiration muscle trainers 1 also comprises: timing means 60, be arranged on body 10, and timing means 60 is controlled the respiratory training time for the needs according to the user.
When the user is utilizing before respiration muscle trainers 1 carries out the inspiratory muscles exercise, can opening timing device 60, and set exercise time, then start to carry out the inspiratory muscles exercise, when timing means 60 prompting exercise times to the time, can finish to take exercise.Therefore, under the help of timing means 60, the user can accurately hold each respiratory training time, and can to the respiratory training time, be adjusted according to change of illness state, to take exercise by easy stages.
In a kind of possibility, timing means 60 is arranged on the base 13 of body 10.
In the present embodiment, respiration muscle trainers 1 also comprises: beat generation device 70 is arranged on body 10.
Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases exists exhalation flow rate limited, and expiratory duration that need to be longer, to get rid of gas in lung, should suitably shorten with the expiratory duration ratio therefore air-breathing.Therefore, when the user is utilizing respiration muscle trainers 1 to carry out inspiratory muscles while taking exercise, can open beat generation device 70, beat generation device 70 successively sends two kinds of sound, a kind of duration of sound is the very first time, the duration of another kind of sound was the second time, and the second time is longer than the very first time.When hearing the sound that the duration is the very first time, the user can carry out air-breathing under the guiding of this sound, until this sound finishes; When hearing the sound that the duration was the second time, the user can be exhaled under the guiding of this sound, until this sound finishes.So repeatedly, the user can carry out respiratory training according to the air-breathing and expiratory duration ratio of setting.
In a kind of possibility, described two kinds of sound can be respectively true man's pronunciation " air-breathing ", " expiration ".
In a kind of possibility, also can add background music in the sound sent at beat generation device 70, thereby improve user's exercise interest.
In a kind of possibility, beat generation device 70 can send the beat of the air-breathing and expiratory duration ratio of various control, and like this, the user can be according to self selecting a kind of suitable beat to perform physical exercise.
In a kind of possibility, beat generation device 70 can send the beat of multi-frequency, can control the user by the frequency of controlling beat and carry out the number of times of respiratory training within the unit interval, the user can be according to self selecting a kind of suitable frequency to perform physical exercise.
In a kind of possibility, beat generation device 70 is arranged on the base 13 of body 10.
In the present embodiment, respiration muscle trainers 1 also comprises: diaphragm muscle signal of telecommunication generation device 80 is arranged on body 10; Display screen 90, be arranged on body 10.
Diaphragm muscle signal of telecommunication generation device 80 comprises: diaphram electrode 81, and utilize the principle of biofeedback to discharge for detection of diaphram, diaphram electrode 81 extends to outside body 10, in use diaphram electrode 81 is placed on to user's wall of the chest below; Signal processing circuit (sign) with diaphram electrode 81 is electrically connected to, be converted to the diaphragm muscle signal of telecommunication (electromyography is called for short EMG) for the electric discharge of the diaphram by detecting, and describedly every the flesh electromyographic signal, is sent to display screen 90 and is revealed.
The user is when utilizing respiration muscle trainers 1 to carry out the inspiratory muscles exercise, diaphram electrode 81 can be placed on to user's wall of the chest below, then open diaphragm muscle signal of telecommunication generation device 80, the diaphram electric discharge that the signal processing circuit of diaphragm muscle signal of telecommunication generation device 80 detects diaphram electrode 81 is converted to the diaphragm muscle signal of telecommunication, and be presented on display screen 90, make the user can know very intuitively the effect of exercise, improved the enthusiasm that patient takes exercise.
In a kind of possibility, beat generation device 70 is arranged on the base 13 of body 10.
It should be noted that, in other embodiments, can also in respiration muscle trainers 1, only select in heater 50, timing means 60, beat generation device 70, diaphragm muscle signal of telecommunication generation device 80 any one, two or three the device.
Embodiment tri-
Embodiment tri-is further improved respiration muscle trainerses on the basis of embodiment mono-.
As shown in Figure 5, the body 10 in respiration muscle trainers 1 also comprises expiration chamber 21, and expiration chamber 21 has the second cavity 210, and expiration chamber 21 and induction chamber 11 are spaced; Respiration muscle trainers 1 also comprises expiration pipeline 250 and gas outlet (not shown), and an end of expiration pipeline 250 is positioned at the second cavity 210 and is positioned at outside the second cavity 210 and is provided with mouthpart with the second cavity 210 connections, the other end; The second cavity 210 communicates with the external world by described gas outlet.
While using respiration muscle trainers 1 to perform physical exercise, at first, to the interior injection pure water of the second cavity 210 of expiration chamber 21, and an end that is positioned at the second cavity 210 of the pipeline 250 that makes to exhale is immersed in the water, and makes in expiration pipeline 250 water column is arranged; Then, the mouthpart of expiration pipeline 250 is placed between user's lip and gums, and clamps the nose with nose clip (not shown); Exhaled, during water column pressure in breath has overcome expiration pipeline 250, air enters in the second cavity 210 of expiration chamber 21 via expiration pipeline 250, then communicates via described gas outlet and the external world, to complete exhalation process.
When using respiration muscle trainers 1, after only having the water column pressure in breath has overcome expiration pipeline 250, breath ability priority to complete exhalation process, is tempered user's expiratory muscle via expiration pipeline 250, the second cavity 210, gas outlet.
In the present embodiment, suction line 30 be positioned at the outer end of the first cavity 110, with the second cavity 210 outer ends that are positioned at of expiration pipeline 250, be connected, and the mouthpart on the mouthpart on suction line 30 and expiration pipeline 250 is same mouthpart, be mouthpart 31; In addition, be provided with the first unidirectional valve F1 in suction line 30, be provided with the second unidirectional valve F2 in expiration pipeline 250, the opening direction of the first unidirectional valve F1 and the second unidirectional valve F2 is contrary.So, can utilize same mouthpart 31 to carry out inspiratory muscles exercise and expiratory muscle exercise: when carrying out the inspiratory muscles exercise, the first unidirectional valve F1 is open, the second unidirectional valve F2 closes, air is via pressure regulation air inlet pipe 20, the first cavity 110, suction line 30, arrive mouthpart 31, to complete breathing process; When carrying out the expiratory muscle exercise, the first unidirectional valve F1 closes, and the second unidirectional valve F2 opens, and the gas of exhalation, via mouthpart 31, expiration pipeline 250, the second cavity 210, gas outlet, arrives the external world, to complete exhalation process.
But the second unidirectional valve F2 in expiration pipeline 250 likely can damage, cause and rise along expiration pipeline 250 carrying out the inspiratory muscles water that intake negative-pressure may make to exhale in chamber 21 while taking exercise, and, by the bilge suction chamber, caused the possibility of mistake suction.In order addressing this problem, also to be provided with mistake and to inhale surge chamber 260 in respiration muscle trainers 1.Mistake is inhaled surge chamber 260 and is fixed on expiration pipeline 250, and is positioned at the downstream of the second unidirectional valve F2; Mistake is inhaled surge chamber 260 and is had cushion chamber (not shown), and cushion chamber and expiration pipeline 250 are communicated with, and the bore of cushion chamber is greater than the bore of expiration pipeline 250.When the second unidirectional valve F2 in expiration pipeline 250 damages, even the water that intake negative-pressure may make to exhale in chamber 21 in the process of carrying out the inspiratory muscles exercise rises along expiration pipeline 250, water also can first be stored in mistake and inhale in the cushion chamber of surge chamber 260, and anti-sealing is through the second unidirectional valve F2 and be inhaled into oral cavity.
In the present embodiment, suction line 30, expiration pipeline 250 share same mouthpart 31.In other embodiments, suction line 30, expiration pipeline 250 also can be used a mouthpart separately, and suction line 30 does not need to be connected with expiration pipeline 250 in this case.
Also can utilize the respiration muscle trainers 1 of the present embodiment to carry out separately breathing exercise.In this case, the water in the second cavity 210 of expiration chamber 21 can be bled off to (or the pipeline 250 that makes to exhale does not immerse in the water in the second cavity 210).
Also can utilize the exercise of exhaling separately of the respiration muscle trainers 1 of the present embodiment.In this case, the water in the first cavity 110 of induction chamber 11 can be bled off to (or pressure regulation air inlet pipeline 20 is not immersed in the water in the first cavity 110).
In the present embodiment, expiration chamber 21 is fixed on base 13.Expiration chamber 21 comprises that the second sidewall 220 and the second top cover 230, the second top covers 230 are sealed on the second sidewall 220.In a kind of possibility, between the second top cover 230 and the second sidewall 220, be thread seal.That is, the second top cover 230 has internal thread, and the second sidewall 220 has external screw thread, and the internal thread of the external screw thread of the second top cover 230 and the second sidewall 220 is intermeshing.
When being required to be the interior injection pure water of the second cavity 210 of expiration chamber 21, can open the second top cover 230, and then injected water.Certainly, also can be by 21Shang De gas outlet, expiration chamber to the interior injected water of the second cavity 210.
In the present embodiment, expiration chamber 21 is provided with the second scale display window 240, while in expiration chamber 21, being contained with water, from the second scale display window 240, can observe the water surface L2 height in expiration chamber 21, so that temper the requirement of loading according to expiratory muscle, regulate the water surface elevation in expiration chamber 21.
In the present embodiment, the second top cover 230 of expiration chamber 21 is provided with opening (not sign), and an end of expiration pipeline 250 enters in the second cavity 210 through this opening.Expiration pipeline 250 is permanently secured on the second top cover 230 of expiration chamber 21, only makes and can change the water-column in expiration pipeline 250 by adjusting the water surface L2 height of the second cavity 210 interior water, changes expiratory muscle with this and tempers load.Certainly, in other embodiments, expiration pipeline 250 also can be arranged on the second top cover 230 of expiration chamber 21 movably, and making can also be by moving up and down expiration pipeline 250, change the water-column in expiration pipeline 250, change expiratory muscle with this and temper load.
In the present embodiment, expiration pipeline 250 is formed by connecting by the first expiration pipeline 251, the second expiration pipeline 252 and the 3rd expiration pipeline 253.Wherein, the second expiration pipeline 252 is between the first expiration pipeline 251 and the 3rd expiration pipeline 253, and the end be not connected with the second expiration pipeline 252 of the first expiration pipeline 251 the most close expiration chamber 21, the three expiration pipelines 253 is provided with mouthpart 31.The second expiration pipeline 252 is flexible pipe, is convenient to the position that the user can adjust mouthpart 31 flexibly.
In the present embodiment, respiration muscle trainers 1 also comprises: the second floating plate, be positioned at expiration chamber 21, and while in the second cavity 210 of expiration chamber 21, being contained with water, the second floating plate swims on the water surface; The second floating plate is provided with some through holes.The concrete structure of the second floating plate can, with reference to the first floating plate in embodiment mono-, not repeat them here.
The effect of the second floating plate is: when carrying out the expiratory muscle exercise, may cause the second cavity 210 interior water of expiration chamber 21 to splash, after being provided with the second floating plate, can alleviate the degree that splashes of spray.
In the present embodiment, respiration muscle trainers 1 also comprises: jettison gear 4 is arranged on expiration chamber 21, for getting rid of the water in expiration chamber 21.Jettison gear 4 can be water nozzle or soft siphon pipe.
Embodiment tetra-
Embodiment tetra-is further improved respiration muscle trainerses on the basis of embodiment tri-.
As shown in Figure 6, respiration muscle trainers 1 also comprises heater 50, timing means 60, beat generation device 70, diaphragm muscle signal of telecommunication generation device 80.
Timing means 60 is arranged on body 10, and timing means 60 is controlled the respiratory training time for the needs according to the user.In a kind of possibility, timing means 60 is arranged on the base 13 of body 10.When the user utilizing respiration muscle trainers 1 to carry out that inspiratory muscles is taken exercise and the expiratory muscle exercise before, can opening timing device 60, and set the respiratory training time, then start to carry out inspiratory muscles and expiratory muscle and take exercise, when timing means 60 prompting respiratory trainings, when time is up, can finish to take exercise.Therefore, under the help of timing means 60, the user can accurately hold each respiratory training time.The more specifically function of timing means 60 can reference example two, does not repeat them here.
Diaphragm muscle signal of telecommunication generation device 80 is arranged on body 10.In a kind of possibility, beat generation device 70 is arranged on the base 13 of body 10.The user is when utilizing respiration muscle trainers 1 to carry out the inspiratory muscles exercise, can open diaphragm muscle signal of telecommunication generation device 80, make the diaphragm muscle signal of telecommunication be presented on display screen, make the user can know very intuitively the effect of exercise, improved the enthusiasm that patient takes exercise.The concrete structure of diaphragm muscle signal of telecommunication generation device 80 and function can reference examples two, do not repeat them here.
It should be noted that, in other embodiments, can also in respiration muscle trainers 1, only select in heater 50, timing means 60, beat generation device 70, diaphragm muscle signal of telecommunication generation device 80 any one, two or three the device.
While utilizing the respiration muscle trainers of above-described embodiment to carry out respiratory training, induction chamber and/or the indoor injection of exhaling are all pure water, also can inject other suitable liquid.
Although the utility model discloses as above, the utility model not is defined in this.Any those skilled in the art, within not breaking away from spirit and scope of the present utility model, all can make various changes or modifications, and therefore protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the claim limited range.
Claims (13)
1. a respiration muscle trainers, is characterized in that, comprising:
Body, comprise induction chamber, and described induction chamber has the first cavity;
The pressure regulation air inlet pipe, an end be positioned at described the first cavity and and the first cavity is communicated with, the other end be positioned at described the first cavity outer and and the external world communicate;
Suction line, an end and described the first cavity are communicated with, the other end is positioned at outside described the first cavity and be provided with mouthpart;
Atomising device, described atomising device has fog outlet, and described fog outlet and suction line communicate.
2. respiration muscle trainers according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described atomising device is supersonic atomizer or air compression type atomising device.
3. respiration muscle trainers according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described atomising device is arranged in described the first cavity.
4. respiration muscle trainers according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described body also comprises: the expiration chamber, and described expiration chamber has the second cavity, and described expiration chamber and induction chamber are spaced;
Described respiration muscle trainers also comprises: expiration pipeline and gas outlet;
One end of described expiration pipeline is positioned at described the second cavity and is positioned at outside described the second cavity and is provided with mouthpart with the second cavity connection, the other end;
Described gas outlet is arranged on described expiration chamber, and described the second cavity communicates with the external world by described gas outlet.
5. respiration muscle trainers according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described suction line be positioned at the outer end of the first cavity, with the outer end of the second cavity that is positioned at of described expiration pipeline, be connected, and the mouthpart on the mouthpart on described suction line and expiration pipeline is same mouthpart;
Be provided with the first unidirectional valve in described suction line, in described expiration pipeline, be provided with the second unidirectional valve, the opening direction of described the first unidirectional valve and the second unidirectional valve is contrary.
6. respiration muscle trainers according to claim 5, is characterized in that, also comprises: mistake is inhaled surge chamber, is fixed on described expiration pipeline, and is positioned at the downstream of described the second unidirectional valve;
Described mistake is inhaled surge chamber and is had cushion chamber, described cushion chamber and expiration pipeline connection, and the bore of described cushion chamber is greater than the bore of expiration pipeline.
7. according to the described respiration muscle trainers of claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that, also comprise: be arranged at least one in heater on described body, timing means, beat generation device, diaphragm muscle signal of telecommunication generation device;
Described timing means is arranged on described body, and described timing means is for controlling the respiratory training time according to user's needs;
Described beat generation device is arranged on described body, and described beat generation device is for successively producing two kinds of sound, and a kind of duration of sound is the very first time, and the duration of another kind of sound was the second time;
Described diaphragm muscle signal of telecommunication generation device is arranged on described body, described diaphragm muscle signal of telecommunication generation device comprises diaphram electrode and the signal processing circuit of electrical connection, described every the myoelectricity utmost point extend to described external and for detection of every flesh electric discharge, described signal processing circuit is for being converted to every the flesh electromyographic signal every the flesh electric discharge of detecting.
8. respiration muscle trainers according to claim 7, is characterized in that, also comprises: display screen, be arranged on described body, and described display screen is at least one of displaying time, temperature, the diaphragm muscle signal of telecommunication.
9. according to the described respiration muscle trainers of claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that, also comprise: the first floating plate, be positioned at the first cavity of described induction chamber, while in described the first cavity, being contained with liquid, described the first floating plate swims on liquid level;
Described the first floating plate is provided with some through holes.
10. respiration muscle trainers according to claim 4, is characterized in that, also comprises: the second floating plate, be positioned at the second cavity of described expiration chamber, and while in described the second cavity, being contained with liquid, described the second floating plate swims on liquid level;
Described the second floating plate is provided with some through holes.
11. respiration muscle trainers according to claim 4, is characterized in that, also comprises:
The first scale display window, be arranged on described induction chamber, and while in the first cavity of described induction chamber, being contained with liquid, described the first scale display window is for showing the liquid level of liquid in described the first cavity; The second scale display window, be arranged on described expiration chamber, and while in the second cavity of described expiration chamber, being contained with liquid, described the second scale display window is for showing the liquid level of liquid in described the second cavity.
12. respiration muscle trainers according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
Described induction chamber comprises the first side wall and the first top cover, and described the first top seal, on the first side wall, and is thread seal;
Described expiration chamber comprises the second sidewall and the second top cover, and described the second top seal, on the second sidewall, and is thread seal.
13. according to the described respiration muscle trainers of claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that, also comprise: oxygen cathete, and described pressure regulation air inlet pipe is communicated with.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203472132U CN203315682U (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2013-06-17 | Respiratory muscle training aid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203472132U CN203315682U (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2013-06-17 | Respiratory muscle training aid |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203315682U true CN203315682U (en) | 2013-12-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203472132U Expired - Fee Related CN203315682U (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2013-06-17 | Respiratory muscle training aid |
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| CN (1) | CN203315682U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109999433A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-12 | 上海大学 | Personalized diaphragm rehabilitation training system based on surface myoelectric |
| CN110292753A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-01 | 黄淮学院 | A kind of musical respiration training instrument |
| WO2021104306A1 (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-06-03 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for providing information for respiratory training, electronic device, system, and storage medium |
| CN114569979A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-03 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Thoracic surgery expiration trainer capable of being mounted on bed body |
-
2013
- 2013-06-17 CN CN2013203472132U patent/CN203315682U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109999433A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-12 | 上海大学 | Personalized diaphragm rehabilitation training system based on surface myoelectric |
| CN110292753A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-01 | 黄淮学院 | A kind of musical respiration training instrument |
| WO2021104306A1 (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-06-03 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for providing information for respiratory training, electronic device, system, and storage medium |
| CN114569979A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-03 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Thoracic surgery expiration trainer capable of being mounted on bed body |
| CN114569979B (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2023-02-17 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Thoracic surgery expiration trainer capable of being mounted on bed body |
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