CN203307925U - Prefabricated heat-insulating balcony suitable for industrial production - Google Patents

Prefabricated heat-insulating balcony suitable for industrial production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203307925U
CN203307925U CN2013203237024U CN201320323702U CN203307925U CN 203307925 U CN203307925 U CN 203307925U CN 2013203237024 U CN2013203237024 U CN 2013203237024U CN 201320323702 U CN201320323702 U CN 201320323702U CN 203307925 U CN203307925 U CN 203307925U
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China
Prior art keywords
balcony
surface layer
precast surface
floor
fence
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN2013203237024U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王滋军
刘伟庆
翟文豪
王宇
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GREEN BUILDING RESEARCH CENTER
Nanjing Tech University
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GREEN BUILDING RESEARCH CENTER
Nanjing Tech University
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Priority to CN2013203237024U priority Critical patent/CN203307925U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a prefabricated heat-insulating balcony suitable for industrial production. The prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-insulating balcony comprises a balcony baseboard, a balcony breast board and outwards extended anchor bars, wherein the balcony baseboard comprises a lower prefabricated surface layer,a balcony baseboard heat-insulating layer, an upper prefabricated surface layer and a balcony baseboard rebar bracket; the balcony breast board comprises an outer prefabricated surface layer, a balcony breast board heat-insulating layer, an inner prefabricated surface layer and a balcony breast board rebar bracket. The prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-insulating balcony is formed by effectively connecting with a main structure through the outwards extended anchor bars arranged on the balcony baseboard and the balcony breast board, is suitable for the industrial production, can effectively solve the problems of the main body of a building that thermal bridge and the like occur due to discontinuous heat-insulating layers caused by balconies, and improves the heat-insulating effect and the comfort of the building, the connection of the balcony and the main structure is reliable, and stronger shake and punching resistances are achieved.

Description

A kind of prefabricated thermal insulation balcony of applicable suitability for industrialized production
Technical field
The utility model relates to building member, is specifically related to be applicable to the concrete structural system of suitability for industrialized production, particularly a kind of prefabricated thermal insulation balcony of applicable suitability for industrialized production.
Background technology
More than 400 hundred million square metres of China's existing building gross areas, expect the year two thousand twenty and also will increase approximately 30,000,000,000 square metres of building areas newly.Building not only takies a large amount of soils, and the direct energy consumed accounts for 30% of whole society's total energy consumption in construction and use procedure, the energy consumption of the building materials of use accounts for 16.7%, and water accounts for 47% of urban water use, the steel that use account for 30% of national steel using amount, and cement accounts for 25%.China's building energy consumption is high, and reducing building energy consumption is the important channel of building a conservation-minded society.Adopt advanced mode of construction, carry forward vigorously batch production and produce various building prefabricated components, house module and job site assembling assembling, can effectively reduce building energy consumption.Therefore, the Chinese government is according to the requirement of Novel residence building system, progressively set up house component authentication system, eliminate the backward component of energy-consuming consumptive material, popularization meets the house component of recycling economy development requirement, progressively establishes and improve the standardization house component system of exploitation, large-scale production, provision in set.Real estate and the relevant peace enterprise that builds, the also progressively requirement of active adaption housing industrialization on management organization and technical equipment means, using " putting up a house " as following developing direction as making automobile.
The existing prefabricated units of reinforced concrete sandwich shear wall structure system need not formwork, form removal, cycle is short, the advantages such as on-the-spot work amount is little, the advantage that the Cast-in-situs type structural integrity is strong, anti-seismic performance is good is also arranged, it is a kind of structural shape of applicable suitability for industrialized production, have a good application prospect, economic benefit and social benefit are remarkable.At present, in the reinforced concrete sandwich shear wall structure, it is the weak link of this structural system that balcony is incubated the particularly insulation of balcony and floor, wallboard connected node, select traditional balcony and job practices thereof to have cold (heat) bridge phenomenon, do not reach the heat insulation effect of expection, affect the energy-conservation of building.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency existed for prior art, a kind of prefabricated thermal insulation balcony of applicable suitability for industrialized production is provided, this prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-preservation balcony can effectively solve the discontinuous problem of Type Composite Structure System balcony part insulation layer, strengthen balcony and be connected with the effective of agent structure, improve the heat insulation effect of building and antidetonation, the punch resistant capability of balcony.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of prefabricated thermal insulation balcony of applicable suitability for industrialized production, comprise balcony floor, balcony fence and overhanging anchor bar;
Described balcony floor comprises lower precast surface layer, balcony floor insulation layer, upper precast surface layer and balcony floor Steel bar rack, described balcony floor insulation layer is arranged between lower precast surface layer and upper precast surface layer, lower precast surface layer, balcony floor insulation layer and upper precast surface layer connect as one by the balcony floor Steel bar rack, the overhanging anchor bar of the overhanging formation of reinforcing bar is arranged in upper precast surface layer, and in overhanging anchor bar and upper precast surface layer, reinforcing bar is as a whole;
Described balcony fence comprises outer precast surface layer, balcony fence insulation layer, interior precast surface layer and balcony fence Steel bar rack, described balcony fence insulation layer is arranged between outer precast surface layer and interior precast surface layer, outer precast surface layer, balcony fence insulation layer and interior precast surface layer connect as one by the balcony fence Steel bar rack, the overhanging anchor bar of the overhanging formation of reinforcing bar is arranged in interior precast surface layer, and in overhanging anchor bar and interior precast surface layer, reinforcing bar is as a whole;
Described balcony floor and balcony fence form whole prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-preservation balcony by reinforcing bar and concrete.
As preferably, described prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-preservation balcony and floor connecting portion are furnished with floor joist or dark beam, by the overhanging anchor bar arranged on balcony floor and floor joist or secretly beam effectively be connected.
As preferably, described prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-preservation balcony and wallboard connecting portion are furnished with edge member, effectively are connected with wallboard inward flange member by the overhanging anchor bar of arranging on balcony fence.
As preferably, described lower precast surface layer is the topping of balcony floor insulation layer; Lower precast surface layer is furnished with reinforced mesh; Upper precast surface layer is furnished with steel bar stress, and the protruding upper precast surface layer of the steel bar stress configured forms the overhanging anchor bar of balcony floor.
As preferably, described outer precast surface layer is the topping of balcony fence insulation layer; Outer precast surface layer is furnished with reinforced mesh; Interior precast surface layer is furnished with steel bar stress, and the protruding interior precast surface layer of the steel bar stress configured forms the overhanging anchor bar of balcony fence.
As preferably, described prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-preservation balcony is enclosed balcony, and described balcony fence top is equipped with balcony window, and balcony window adopts the heat insulation glass window construction.
A kind of job practices of prefabricated thermal insulation balcony of above-mentioned applicable suitability for industrialized production comprises the following steps:
The first step: the prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-preservation balcony of producing the dimension size according to design drawing in factory;
Second step: the prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-preservation balcony is transported to scene, and hoisted in position, arrange temporary supporting below the prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-preservation balcony;
The 3rd step: the balcony floor insulation layer of prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-preservation balcony is alignd and is close to the bottom wall panel inner thermal insulating layer, and with weather proofing sealant, seam is carried out to encapsulation process, overhanging anchor bar on balcony floor is anchored in laminated floor slab or cast-in-situ floor, builds floorslab concrete;
The 4th step: after the floorslab concrete maintenance reaches some strength, top wall panel is installed, the top wall panel inner thermal insulating layer is alignd and is adjacent to the balcony fence inner thermal insulating layer, and with weather proofing sealant, seam is carried out to encapsulation process, overhanging anchor bar on balcony fence is anchored in the edge member or sleeper in top wall panel, then build the top wall panel concrete;
The 5th step: treat that the top wall panel concrete curing is complete, remove temporary supporting, complete the installation of prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-preservation balcony;
The 6th step: when the prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-preservation balcony is enclosed balcony, after above-mentioned steps installs, balcony window is installed at the balcony fence top, balcony window adopts the heat insulation glass window construction, and balcony window and balcony fence contact site are done insulation and processed.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model is the prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-preservation balcony, and industrialization degree is high, can realize batch production production; The balcony insulation layer is built-in, realizes balcony insulation and same life-span of building; Prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-preservation balcony and floor connecting portion can be arranged dark beam as required, effectively are connected with floor joist or dark beam by the overhanging anchor bar of arranging on balcony floor; At balcony and wallboard connecting portion, effectively be connected with wallboard inward flange member by the overhanging anchor bar of arranging on balcony fence.Easy construction, both strengthened balcony and be connected with the effective of agent structure, improves antidetonation, the punch resistant capability of balcony, can effectively solve again the discontinuous problem of Type Composite Structure System balcony part insulation layer, improves the heat insulation effect of building.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-preservation balcony structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-preservation balcony generalized section;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram after the utility model prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-preservation balcony installs.
Fig. 4 is the transverse cross sectional schematic diagram after the utility model prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-preservation balcony installs;
Fig. 5 is the longitudinally cutting schematic diagram after the utility model prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-preservation balcony installs;
Wherein: 1 is balcony floor, and 2 is balcony fence, and 3 is overhanging anchor bar, 4 is lower precast surface layer, and 5 is the balcony floor insulation layer, and 6 is upper precast surface layer, 7 is outer precast surface layer, and 8 is the balcony fence insulation layer, and 9 is interior precast surface layer, 10 is the balcony floor Steel bar rack, 11 is the balcony fence Steel bar rack, and 12 is edge member, and 13 is bottom wall panel, 14 is top wall panel, and 15 is laminated floor slab.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described further.
As Figure 1-5: a kind of prefabricated thermal insulation balcony of applicable suitability for industrialized production comprises balcony floor 1, balcony fence 2 and overhanging anchor bar 3;
Described balcony floor 1 comprises lower precast surface layer 4, balcony floor insulation layer 5, upper precast surface layer 6 and balcony floor Steel bar rack 10, described balcony floor insulation layer 5 is arranged between lower precast surface layer 4 and upper precast surface layer 6, lower precast surface layer 4, balcony floor insulation layer 5 and upper precast surface layer 6 connect as one by balcony floor Steel bar rack 10, the overhanging anchor bar 3 of the overhanging formation of reinforcing bar is arranged in upper precast surface layer 6, and overhanging anchor bar 3 is as a whole with the interior reinforcing bar of upper precast surface layer 6;
Described balcony fence 2 comprises outer precast surface layer 7, balcony fence insulation layer 8, interior precast surface layer 9 and balcony fence Steel bar rack 11, described balcony fence insulation layer 8 is arranged between outer precast surface layer 7 and interior precast surface layer 9, outer precast surface layer 7, balcony fence insulation layer 8 and interior precast surface layer 9 connect as one by balcony fence Steel bar rack 11, the overhanging anchor bar 3 of the overhanging formation of reinforcing bar is arranged in interior precast surface layer 9, and in overhanging anchor bar 3 and interior precast surface layer 9, reinforcing bar is as a whole;
Described balcony floor 1 and balcony fence 2 form whole prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-preservation balcony by reinforcing bar and concrete.
Described prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-preservation balcony and floor connecting portion are furnished with floor joist or dark beam, effectively are connected with floor joist or dark beam by the overhanging anchor bar 3 of arranging on balcony floor 1.Described prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-preservation balcony and wallboard connecting portion are furnished with edge member 12, effectively are connected with wallboard inward flange member 12 by the overhanging anchor bar 3 of arranging on balcony fence 2.Described lower precast surface layer 4 is toppings of balcony floor insulation layer 5; Lower precast surface layer 4 is furnished with reinforced mesh; Upper precast surface layer 6 is furnished with steel bar stress, and the protruding upper precast surface layer 6 of the steel bar stress configured forms the overhanging anchor bar 3 of balcony floor.Described outer precast surface layer 7 is toppings of balcony fence insulation layer 8; Outer precast surface layer 7 is furnished with reinforced mesh; Interior precast surface layer 9 is furnished with steel bar stress, and the protruding interior precast surface layer 9 of the steel bar stress configured forms the overhanging anchor bar 3 of balcony fence 2.
A kind of job practices of prefabricated thermal insulation balcony of above-mentioned applicable suitability for industrialized production comprises the following steps:
The first step: the prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-preservation balcony of producing the dimension size according to design drawing in factory;
Second step: the prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-preservation balcony is transported to scene, and hoisted in position, arrange temporary supporting below the prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-preservation balcony;
The 3rd step: the balcony floor insulation layer 5 of prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-preservation balcony is alignd and is close to bottom wall panel 13 inner thermal insulating layers, and with weather proofing sealant, seam is carried out to encapsulation process, overhanging anchor bar 3 on balcony floor 1 is anchored in laminated floor slab 15, builds floorslab concrete;
The 4th step: after the floorslab concrete maintenance reaches some strength, top wall panel 14 is installed, top wall panel 14 inner thermal insulating layers are alignd and are adjacent to balcony fence inner thermal insulating layer 8, and with weather proofing sealant, seam is carried out to encapsulation process, overhanging anchor bar 3 on balcony fence 2 is anchored in the edge member 12 in top wall panel 14, at edge member 12 place's formworks, then build top wall panel 14 inner concretes;
The 5th step: treat that top wall panel 14 concrete curings are complete, remove temporary supporting, complete the installation of prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-preservation balcony;
The 6th step: when the prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-preservation balcony is enclosed balcony, after above-mentioned steps installs, at balcony fence 2 tops, balcony window is installed, balcony window adopts the heat insulation glass window construction, and balcony window and balcony fence 2 contacts site are done insulation and processed.
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.In the present embodiment not clear and definite each ingredient all available prior art realized.

Claims (6)

1. the prefabricated thermal insulation balcony of an applicable suitability for industrialized production, is characterized in that: comprise balcony floor, balcony fence and overhanging anchor bar;
Described balcony floor comprises lower precast surface layer, balcony floor insulation layer, upper precast surface layer and balcony floor Steel bar rack, described balcony floor insulation layer is arranged between lower precast surface layer and upper precast surface layer, lower precast surface layer, balcony floor insulation layer and upper precast surface layer connect as one by the balcony floor Steel bar rack, the overhanging anchor bar of the overhanging formation of reinforcing bar is arranged in upper precast surface layer, and in overhanging anchor bar and upper precast surface layer, reinforcing bar is as a whole;
Described balcony fence comprises outer precast surface layer, balcony fence insulation layer, interior precast surface layer and balcony fence Steel bar rack, described balcony fence insulation layer is arranged between outer precast surface layer and interior precast surface layer, outer precast surface layer, balcony fence insulation layer and interior precast surface layer connect as one by the balcony fence Steel bar rack, the overhanging anchor bar of the overhanging formation of reinforcing bar is arranged in interior precast surface layer, and in overhanging anchor bar and interior precast surface layer, reinforcing bar is as a whole;
Described balcony floor and balcony fence form whole prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-preservation balcony by reinforcing bar and concrete.
2. the prefabricated thermal insulation balcony of a kind of applicable suitability for industrialized production according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-preservation balcony and floor connecting portion are furnished with floor joist or dark beam, effectively are connected with floor joist or dark beam by the overhanging anchor bar of arranging on balcony floor.
3. the prefabricated thermal insulation balcony of a kind of applicable suitability for industrialized production according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-preservation balcony and wallboard connecting portion are furnished with edge member, effectively are connected with wallboard inward flange member by the overhanging anchor bar of arranging on balcony fence.
4. the prefabricated thermal insulation balcony of a kind of applicable suitability for industrialized production according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lower precast surface layer is the topping of balcony floor insulation layer; Lower precast surface layer is furnished with reinforced mesh; Upper precast surface layer is furnished with steel bar stress, and the protruding upper precast surface layer of the steel bar stress configured forms the overhanging anchor bar of balcony floor.
5. the prefabricated thermal insulation balcony of a kind of applicable suitability for industrialized production according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described outer precast surface layer is the topping of balcony fence insulation layer; Outer precast surface layer is furnished with reinforced mesh; Interior precast surface layer is furnished with steel bar stress, and the protruding interior precast surface layer of the steel bar stress configured forms the overhanging anchor bar of balcony fence.
6. the prefabricated thermal insulation balcony of a kind of applicable suitability for industrialized production according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described prefabricated reinforced concrete heat-preservation balcony is enclosed balcony, described balcony fence top is equipped with balcony window, and balcony window adopts the heat insulation glass window construction.
CN2013203237024U 2013-06-05 2013-06-05 Prefabricated heat-insulating balcony suitable for industrial production Withdrawn - After Issue CN203307925U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103255834A (en) * 2013-06-05 2013-08-21 南京工业大学 Prefabricated heat preservation balcony suitable for industrial production and construction method of prefabricated heat preservation balcony
CN112302156A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-02-02 王源军 Concrete prefabricated part with assembly auxiliary structure

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103255834A (en) * 2013-06-05 2013-08-21 南京工业大学 Prefabricated heat preservation balcony suitable for industrial production and construction method of prefabricated heat preservation balcony
CN103255834B (en) * 2013-06-05 2015-03-11 南京工业大学 Prefabricated heat preservation balcony suitable for industrial production and construction method of prefabricated heat preservation balcony
CN112302156A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-02-02 王源军 Concrete prefabricated part with assembly auxiliary structure

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Granted publication date: 20131127

Effective date of abandoning: 20150311

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