CN203307121U - Stereoscopic artificial aquatic plant - Google Patents

Stereoscopic artificial aquatic plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203307121U
CN203307121U CN2013202926161U CN201320292616U CN203307121U CN 203307121 U CN203307121 U CN 203307121U CN 2013202926161 U CN2013202926161 U CN 2013202926161U CN 201320292616 U CN201320292616 U CN 201320292616U CN 203307121 U CN203307121 U CN 203307121U
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China
Prior art keywords
artificial aquatic
aquatic plant
water
stereoscopic
woven fabrics
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2013202926161U
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Chinese (zh)
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钱臻
游振辉
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Shanghai Institute Of Applied Microbiology
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a stereoscopic artificial aquatic plant. The stereoscopic artificial aquatic plant comprises an artificial aquatic plant group and a bottom fixing bag, wherein the artificial aquatic plant group is fixed at the bottom fixing bag. Compared with the prior art, the artificial aquatic plant provided by the utility model is used for the bioremediation of polluted water, the artificial aquatic plant group at the upper part is used for inoculating an industrial grade activity biological complexing agent into water, the lower part of the plant is sunken into the bottom in the water, and the upper part of the plant is suspended so as to purify organically polluted water, intercept the SS (suspended solid) in the water, improve the water transparency, adsorb and decompose the organic pollution, and then eliminate the eutrophication of the water.

Description

A kind of stereoscopic artificial aquatic plant
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of artificial aquatic weed, especially relates to a kind of stereoscopic artificial aquatic plant.
Background technology
For the stereoscopic artificial aquatic plant that organic pollution aquifer purifies, can set used amount according to the size of processing water area, simple in structure, can suit measures to local conditions, easy for installation.
The eutrophication that the cause organic contamination of rivers and lakes water body now causes, black smelly more and more serious, the method of administering body eutrophication mainly contains mechanical desilting method, running water substitution method, chemical pollution treatment method, biological restoration, watercourse aeration method, ecological treatment method, and the Synthetic logos etc., all there is defect in various degree in these methods.The utility model stereoscopic artificial aquatic plant can be suited measures to local conditions, the organic pollutant in original position interception, degraded water body.Be applicable to the improvement of water body in large.And technique is simple, expense is cheap, do not produce secondary pollution.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly in order to overcome the defect that above-mentioned prior art exists, to provide a kind of with material is few, simple to operate, cost is low stereoscopic artificial aquatic plant.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of stereoscopic artificial aquatic plant, it is characterized in that, and comprise artificial aquatic weed group, the fixing bag in bottom, described artificial aquatic weed group is fixed on the fixing bag in bottom.
Described artificial aquatic weed group is comprised of the multi-layer nonwoven fabrics that several are sewn into tubular.
Described multi-layer nonwoven fabrics has 6~20 layers of non-woven fabrics superposition to form.
Described non-woven fabrics is the spunlace non-woven cloth that is added with superfine powder, and wherein the quality of superfine powder is 2~10% of non-woven fabrics quality.
Water acanthopore aperture on described spunlace non-woven cloth is 80~180 μ m, and punch density is 10~24/cm.
Described non-woven fabrics is for being that to form specification be 50~100g/m for nanofiber braiding between 80~400nm by diameter 2The non-woven fabrics fiber film.
In the fixing bag in described bottom, fill by stone, fragment of brick or reinforcing bar.At the bottom of sinking to the Di Huo pool, riverbed, lakebed, can fix the lower end of artificial aquatic weed.
Compared with prior art, the utility model is for the polluted-water biological restoration, the artificial aquatic weed group of upper part inoculates the technical grade active bio-compounding agent, and in water, bottom sinks to the bottom, top suspends, water body that can be purifying organic polluted, the SS in the interception water body, promote water transparency, absorb, decompose organic contamination, and then eliminate the eutrophication of water body.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is elaborated.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of stereoscopic artificial aquatic plant, comprise artificial aquatic weed group 1, the fixing bag 2 in bottom, and described artificial aquatic weed group is fixed on the fixing bag in bottom.
Described artificial aquatic weed group is comprised of 6~20 layers of non-woven fabrics superposition that several are sewn into tubular.
Described non-woven fabrics is the spunlace non-woven cloth that is added with superfine powder, and wherein the quality of superfine powder is 2~10% of non-woven fabrics quality.Described superfine powder is the superfine powder that is conducive to the bacterium algae propagation.Water acanthopore aperture on described spunlace non-woven cloth is 80~180 μ m, and punch density is 10~24/cm.Described non-woven fabrics is for being that to form specification be 50~100g/m for nanofiber braiding between 80~400nm by diameter 2The non-woven fabrics fiber film.
In the fixing bag in described bottom, fill by stone, fragment of brick or reinforcing bar.At the bottom of sinking to the Di Huo pool, riverbed, lakebed, can fix the lower end of artificial aquatic weed.
Above-mentioned stereoscopic artificial aquatic plant is made by following technique:
A. the preparation of hydrophilic nano fibrous membrane
The present invention adopts the standby nanofiber of high-voltage electrostatic spinning legal system.At first high molecular weight hydrophilic polymer is dissolved in organic solvent, forms spinning solution.Then by volume pump, spinning solution is injected to the capillary nozzle of high-voltage electrostatic spinning machine, capillary diameter is between 400~700 μ m.In spinning process, spinning voltage is made as 10~40kV, and the orifice plate distance is made as 20~30cm.Spinning solution sprays from capillary nozzle under the effect of electrical forces, in the process of motion, split minute, form countless tiny fibers, volatilization due to solvent simultaneously forms nanofiber and is collected on the copper coin electrode, the main distribution range of the diameter of nanofiber is between 80~400nm, and the formation specification is 50~100g/m 2The non-woven fabrics fiber film.There is the nanometer pore in the nanofiber surface made by the high-voltage electrostatic spinning method, add that Fibre diameter reaches nano level, therefore has very big specific surface area, and many nanometer micropore structures between the fiber of tunica fibrosa, have also been formed, the nano non-woven fabric material formed thus has very strong adsorptive power and good filterableness and heat retaining property, and in very applicable water body, bacterial classification and algae breed and growth on this nano non-woven fabric material.
B. add the preparation of the spunlace non-woven cloth of superfine powder
For the tunica fibrosa of above-mentioned collection, the water acupuncture manipulation carries out mechanical consolidation.Grammes per square metre requirement according to the unit surface of non-woven fabrics, the tunica fibrosa of the corresponding number of plies is superimposed upon on the holding lace curtaining, and spill the paving between layers of tunica fibrosa the superfine powder that is conducive to the bacterium algae propagation, the quality of powder used is 2~10% of non-woven fabrics quality, then entering spun-laced machine carries out Hydroentangled, water thorn pressure is made as 6~30MPa, and on water needle plate, the scope in aperture is 80~180 μ m, and the punch density on water needle plate is 10~24/cm.Under the effect of high pressure liquid drugs injection, top fiber and powder are brought into net bottom from surface, after liquid drugs injection passes tunica fibrosa and is mapped to the holding lace curtaining, are subject to the rebound effect of holding lace curtaining, again intert tunica fibrosa.Thus, fiber in tunica fibrosa and powder are directly impacting from front and are holding in the palm from the negative under the dual waterpower puncture effect of lace curtaining water jet bounce-back at liquid drugs injection, produce displacement, intert, entanglement and obvolvent, impel the mutual entanglement obvolvent between fiber and fiber, fiber and powder, fiber in tunica fibrosa forms the random entanglement of different directions, reach the purpose of reinforcing non-woven fabrics, thereby form the spunlace non-woven cloth of the interpolation powder with certain brute force and outward appearance.Meanwhile, under the shock of liquid drugs injection, the superfine powder of reunion is dispersed, and the part powder granule is crushed to nano level.The powder granule flowed out with high pressure water thorn water, after the high speed centrifugation filter carries out liquid-solid separation, is recovered rear re-using.Thereafter, first with padding machine, non-woven fabrics is carried out to the mechanical presses dehydration, then non-woven fabrics is sent into to drying plant and dry, to remove the moisture in non-woven fabrics, make product size stable, the fabric width of the non-woven fabrics of producing is 1.6~3.5m.Finally, with winding apparatus by spunlace non-woven cloth auto reeling rolling.Water acupuncture manipulation composite superfine powder of the present invention and filamentary material, avoided powder granule to be wrapped by and can not bring into play the situation of effect, solved simultaneously the difficult problem that superfine powder is easily reunited.
C. the processing of artificial aquatic weed
Above-mentioned non-woven fabrics is launched, and behind superposition to 6~20 on full-automatic cutting layer, first location, then be cut into the rectangle cloth of specified dimension.By certain size carry out cutting programming, by full-automatic cutting, the rectangle cloth that often changes is carried out to opening from bottom to top to prescribed position, be cut into strip thereafter.With industrial sewing machine and chemical fibre high strength industrial sewing thread, every non-woven fabrics upper end, be sewn into the tubular of certain diameter, reinforce at downward certain distance and opening stop bit place transverse joint two roads.After having made, clean clean, finished product is artificial aquatic weed, to vanning warehouse-in after the finished product quality inspection.

Claims (7)

1. a stereoscopic artificial aquatic plant, is characterized in that, comprises artificial aquatic weed group, the fixing bag in bottom, and described artificial aquatic weed group is fixed on the fixing bag in bottom.
2. a kind of stereoscopic artificial aquatic plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described artificial aquatic weed group is comprised of the multi-layer nonwoven fabrics that several are sewn into tubular.
3. a kind of stereoscopic artificial aquatic plant according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described multi-layer nonwoven fabrics has 6~20 layers of non-woven fabrics superposition to form.
4. a kind of stereoscopic artificial aquatic plant according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described non-woven fabrics is the spunlace non-woven cloth that is added with superfine powder, and wherein the quality of superfine powder is 2~10% of non-woven fabrics quality.
5. a kind of stereoscopic artificial aquatic plant according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the water acanthopore aperture on described spunlace non-woven cloth is 80~180 μ m, and punch density is 10~24/cm.
6. a kind of stereoscopic artificial aquatic plant according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described non-woven fabrics is for being that to form specification be 50~100g/m for nanofiber braiding between 80~400nm by diameter 2The non-woven fabrics fiber film.
7. a kind of stereoscopic artificial aquatic plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, fills by stone, fragment of brick or reinforcing bar in the fixing bag in described bottom.
CN2013202926161U 2013-05-24 2013-05-24 Stereoscopic artificial aquatic plant Expired - Fee Related CN203307121U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105016461A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-11-04 江苏源能环境工程有限公司 Suspended biological filler used for ecological control of rivers and ecological control method
CN105198093A (en) * 2014-06-10 2015-12-30 朱向宏 Artificial water purifying grass
CN105274961A (en) * 2015-09-14 2016-01-27 朱明德 Method for improving survival rate of biological aquatic plants and reducing scouring corrosion of turbulence flow to bottom or lateral wall of brook
CN105347507A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-02-24 河海大学 Artificial waterweed

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105198093A (en) * 2014-06-10 2015-12-30 朱向宏 Artificial water purifying grass
CN105016461A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-11-04 江苏源能环境工程有限公司 Suspended biological filler used for ecological control of rivers and ecological control method
CN105274961A (en) * 2015-09-14 2016-01-27 朱明德 Method for improving survival rate of biological aquatic plants and reducing scouring corrosion of turbulence flow to bottom or lateral wall of brook
CN105347507A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-02-24 河海大学 Artificial waterweed

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Owner name: SHANGHAI YULEI ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LT

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Effective date: 20150505

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
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Address after: 201100 No. seven Xin Xin Road 999, Shanghai, Minhang District

Patentee after: SHANGHAI YULEI ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 201102, room 11, No. 1551, Lane 101, Hongxin Road, Shanghai, Minhang District

Patentee before: Qian Zhen

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190606

Address after: Unit 201-12, Building 1, 192 Tianlin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 2003

Patentee after: Shanghai Institute of Applied Microbiology

Address before: 201100 No. 999 Qiju Road, Minhang District, Shanghai

Patentee before: SHANGHAI YULEI ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20131127