CN203299950U - Oil field radar security and protection system - Google Patents

Oil field radar security and protection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203299950U
CN203299950U CN2013203466894U CN201320346689U CN203299950U CN 203299950 U CN203299950 U CN 203299950U CN 2013203466894 U CN2013203466894 U CN 2013203466894U CN 201320346689 U CN201320346689 U CN 201320346689U CN 203299950 U CN203299950 U CN 203299950U
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China
Prior art keywords
radar
oil field
protection system
moving target
ground radar
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CN2013203466894U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄威斌
李川
宫长新
陈崇海
曾庆龙
彭浩
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Beijing Haotian Zhongsheng Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Haotian Zhongsheng Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The oil field radar security and protection system provided by the utility model comprises a plurality of ground radar monitoring systems, a controller and a plurality of alarm devices, wherein the plurality of ground radar monitoring systems are distributed along an oil pipeline so as to monitor a moving target near the oil pipeline; the controller is connected with the plurality of ground radar monitoring systems in a wireless mode so as to receive geographical location information of the moving target, and gives out a control signal when the moving target is a set distance away from the oil pipeline; and the plurality of alarm devices are connected with the controller and in a one-to-one correspondence relation with the plurality of ground radar monitoring systems, and the alarm device responses to the control signal corresponding to the ground radar monitoring system to which the alarm corresponds and gives an alarm. The system provided by the utility model gives out a signal and alarms finally when the ground radar monitoring systems monitor that the moving target enters an area which is the set distance away from the oil pipeline. Compared with modes provided in background technologies, the mode can improve the regulation and prevention force for the oil pipeline, thereby reducing the destroy probability of the oil pipeline and the oil stealing probability, and finally reducing the economic loss.

Description

The oil field radar safety-protection system
Technical field
The utility model relates to the oil field technical field of security and protection, relates in particular to a kind of oil field radar safety-protection system.
Background technology
Oil field is because it contains abundant crude resources, and as the main output zone of crude oil.After the crude oil output, need to be transported to refinery and again process, and then be converted to product oil.We know, some oil fields, because its region is more inaccessible, have inconvenient traffic, and then make by the mode of tank wagon and carry out the more difficult of carried of crude oil change.
In order to address the above problem, present oil company adopts the mode of building pipe laying to carry out the pipeline conveying to crude oil usually, and oil well and pipe laying become the part of outbalance in oil field thus.A common oil field relates to a plurality of oil recovery points, many pipe layings.This region Area comparison that makes pipe laying be usually directed to is large, and then causes the production of crude oil and carry supervision prevention dynamics poor, finally causes the production of crude oil and carries the security dynamics poor.This makes and steals oil, the activities such as pipe laying destroys are becoming increasingly rampant, and finally has a strong impact on production and the conveying of crude oil.Take the oil field in the Middle East as example, due to the situation confusion, terrorism is risen one after another, and its behavior develops into direct destruction oil recovery point from the demolition pipe laying, oil recovery factory, the refinery that start, causes oil well to be scrapped.In addition, control and monitoring are poor, make a large amount of crude oil go adrift on pipe laying, caused great economic loss.
The utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of oil field radar safety-protection system, to solve the problem poor to the pipe laying control and monitoring of crude oil now.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
The oil field radar safety-protection system comprises:
Along pipe laying, distribute, to monitor near a plurality of ground radar monitoring systems of moving target described pipe laying;
With described a plurality of ground radar monitoring systems, by wireless mode, be connected to receive the controller of moving target geographical location information, this controller sends control signal when the described pipe laying setpoint distance of described moving target distance;
With described controller, be connected, and with a plurality of ground radar monitoring systems a plurality of alarms one to one, this alarm, in response to the described control signal corresponding with its corresponding ground radar monitoring system, is reported to the police.
Preferably, in above-mentioned oil field radar safety-protection system, described a plurality of ground radar monitoring systems are uniformly distributed along the bearing of trend of described pipe laying.
Preferably, in above-mentioned oil field radar safety-protection system, two adjacent described ground radar monitoring systems have monitoring and overlap district.
Preferably, in above-mentioned oil field radar safety-protection system, described ground radar monitoring system comprises monitoring part and support, and described support is height adjustable support.
Preferably, in above-mentioned oil field radar safety-protection system, described ground radar monitoring system is the radar Doppler monitoring system.
Preferably, in above-mentioned oil field radar safety-protection system, also be included in the cruiser in corresponding described ground radar monitoring system region, described alarm is arranged on described cruiser.
Preferably, in above-mentioned oil field radar safety-protection system, described alarm is alarm lamp or siren.
Preferably, in above-mentioned oil field radar safety-protection system, also comprise the loudspeaker that is connected with described siren.
Preferably, in above-mentioned oil field radar safety-protection system, also comprise the display that is connected to show described moving target geographic position with described controller.
Preferably, in above-mentioned oil field radar safety-protection system, described ground radar monitoring system also comprises the filming apparatus that moving target is carried out to image taking, and described filming apparatus and described display are connected to realize the demonstration of moving target image.
In the oil field radar safety-protection system that the utility model provides, along a plurality of ground radar monitoring systems of pipe laying distribution, be used for monitoring near the moving target of pipe laying, controller is connected to receive the moving target geographical location information with a plurality of ground radar monitoring systems by wireless mode, and when moving target pipe laying setpoint distance, send control signal, alarm is connected with controller, reports to the police after receiving control signal.This kind mode is monitored moving target by the ground radar monitoring system, then find that moving target sends control signal while entering apart from the pipe laying setpoint distance, the final alarm equipment alarm of controlling, with respect to the mode that provides in background technology, this kind mode can improve prevents dynamics to the supervision of pipe laying, and then reduced the failure probability to pipe laying, and steal oily probability, finally reduce economic loss.
The accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment, below the accompanying drawing that uses in embodiment or description of the Prior Art is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other embodiment diagram.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the oil field radar safety-protection system that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the another kind of structural representation of the oil field radar safety-protection system that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is another structural representation of the oil field radar safety-protection system that provides of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the utility model embodiment clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present utility model, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making under the creative work prerequisite the every other embodiment that obtains, and all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Please refer to accompanying drawing 1, the oil field radar safety-protection system that the utility model embodiment provides comprises a plurality of ground radar monitoring systems 1, controller 3 and a plurality of alarm 2, wherein:
A plurality of ground radar monitoring systems 1 distribute along pipe laying 4, for monitoring near the moving target of pipe laying 4, we know, ground radar monitoring system 1 technology is very ripe, can monitor the moving target in its monitoring range on ground, when stealer or saboteur sabotage pipe laying 4, can monitor near the moving targets pipe laying 4, concrete can monitor the scope in pipe laying 4 predeterminable ranges.
Ground radar monitoring system 1 in the oil field radar safety-protection system that the utility model embodiment provides can be the radar Doppler monitoring system, and it utilizes Doppler effect to position, test the speed, and the work such as range finding.
So-called Doppler effect is exactly, and works as sound, and the vibration source such as light and radiowave and observer are during with relative velocity V relative motion, and the frequency that the vibration frequency that the observer receives and vibration source send is different.By the formed frequency change of Doppler effect, be called Doppler shift, it is directly proportional to relative velocity V, with the frequency of vibration, is inversely proportional to.
The principle of work of pulse Doppler radar can be expressed as follows:
When the pulsating wave of radar emission one fixed frequency scans sky, as run into moving target, the frequency of echo is poor with the emission wave frequency frequency of occurrences, is called Doppler frequency.According to the size of Doppler frequency, can measure the radially speed of related movement of target to radar; According to the mistiming of transponder pulse and reception, can measure the distance of target.Use simultaneously the Doppler frequency spectral line of frequency filter method monitoring objective, the spectral line of filtering interfering clutter, can make radar from strong clutter, telling echo signal.So pulse Doppler radar is stronger than the anti-clutter interference performance of ordinary radar, can detect hidden moving target in background.
Pulse Doppler radar has following characteristics:
Adopt programmable signal processor, to increase processing capacity, speed and the dirigibility of radar signal, the reusability of raising equipment, thereby make radar when following the tracks of, search for and can change or increase the duty of radar, radar is had tackle the ability of the identification target of the ability of various interference and over the horizon.
Adopt the programmable grid-control TWT, make radar can be operated in different pulse repetition, ability with self-adaptation waveform, can according to different tactics states select low, in or the waveform of Senior Three kind pulse repetition rate, and can obtain the optimum performance of various duties.
Adopt Doppler beam sharping technique to obtain high resolving power, high-resolution ground mapping and the high-resolution local mapping of amplifying can be provided in air to surface application, at the distinguishable multiple targets that goes out close/intra of enemy's situation judgement state air to air.
The distance that the pipe laying 4 of typical oilfield extends is long, article one, the quantity of the ground radar monitoring system 1 that needs on pipe laying 4 is a lot, if arranging, ground radar monitoring system 1 unreasonablely will cause the waste that ground radar monitoring system 1 is unnecessary, and then increase security protection cost, for head it off, a plurality of ground radar monitoring systems 1 in the present embodiment are uniformly distributed along the bearing of trend of described pipe laying 4.
In the process of monitoring, difference due to territorial environment, region area difference along equally distributed ground radar monitoring system 1 monitoring of the bearing of trend of pipe laying 4, probably cause between two adjacent ground radar monitoring systems 1 occurring monitoring vacuum region, this gives and to steal oily person or the saboteur provides opportunity, for this reason, in a plurality of ground radar monitoring systems 1 in the oil field radar safety-protection system that the utility model embodiment provides, two adjacent ground radar monitoring systems 1 have monitoring and overlap district, improve monitoring dynamics (as shown in Figure 3).
Each ground radar monitoring system 1 works alone, all with controller 3, carry out wireless connections, otherness due to territorial environment, the ground radar monitoring system 1 of different geographical may be in different sea level elevations, this just needs ground radar monitoring system 1 to have higher Local Adaptation, ground radar monitoring system 1 in the present embodiment comprises monitoring part and support, the monitoring part is arranged on support, described support is height adjustable support, can regulate the height of support and realize the application of monitoring part in corresponding height above sea level zone.Concrete, support can be telescope support.Usually the ground radar observation system is set up in outdoorly, and support generally is adjusted to 30~40 meters, is on the infrastructure of opening, only need to provide and stablize the 220V power supply and the kilomega network interface gets final product the ground radar observation system.
Controller 3 is connected by wireless mode with a plurality of ground radar monitoring systems 1, and to receive the moving target geographical location information, controller 3 sends control signal during apart from pipe laying 4 setpoint distance at moving target.Concrete controller 3 is realized the signal transmission with a plurality of ground radar monitoring systems 1 by wireless radio frequency modules.Controller 3 can be computing machine 5(Fig. 2 or shown in Figure 3) or the PLC control circuit.Each ground radar monitoring system 1 is connected and works alone with controller 3 respectively.
A plurality of alarms 2 are connected with controller 3, and a plurality of alarms 2 are corresponding one by one with a plurality of ground radar monitoring systems 1, and each alarm 2, in response to the control signal corresponding with its corresponding ground radar observation system 1, is reported to the police.We know, in concrete alarm procedure, can remind the related personnel to corresponding alarm region, to check as early as possible.In order to improve the monitoring effect to moving target, improve monitoring efficiency, the oil field radar safety-protection system that the utility model embodiment provides also comprises mobile patrol equipment, concrete mobile patrol equipment can be cruiser, described alarm 2 is arranged on described cruiser, after staff on cruiser can receive warning, drive cruiser and arrive in as early as possible place of alarm.Concrete, alarm 2 can be alarm lamp or voice guard, if voice guard, in order to improve the warning effect, this oil field radar safety-protection system can also comprise the loudspeaker that is connected with voice guard, and loudspeaker also can be along with alarm 2 is arranged on cruiser certainly.
In order further to optimize technique scheme, the oil field radar safety-protection system that the utility model embodiment provides, also comprise and with controller 3, being connected to show the display in moving target geographic position, can facilitate the monitor staff in time to the patrol personnel, to feed back the particular location of moving target.
Certainly, in the system that the utility model embodiment provides, ground radar monitoring system 1 also comprises the filming apparatus that moving target is carried out to image taking, filming apparatus is connected to realize that the moving target image shows with display, this kind mode can realize the characteristics of image of safety-protection system record move target, further facilitate the monitor staff and in time to the patrol personnel, feed back the specific features of moving target, further improved the control and monitoring of oil field radar safety-protection system.
In the oil field radar safety-protection system that the utility model embodiment provides, along a plurality of ground radar monitoring systems 1 of pipe laying 4 distribution, be used for monitoring near the moving target of pipe laying 4, controller 3 is connected to receive the moving target geographical location information with a plurality of ground radar monitoring systems 1 by wireless mode, and when moving target pipe laying 4 setpoint distance, send control signal, alarm 2 is connected with controller 3, reports to the police after receiving control signal.This kind mode is by 1 pair of moving target monitoring of ground radar monitoring system, then find that moving target sends alerting signal while entering apart from pipe laying 4 setpoint distance, finally report to the police, this kind mode can improve the supervision of pipe laying 4 is prevented to dynamics with respect to the mode that provides in background technology, and then reduced the failure probability to pipe laying 4, with steal oily probability, finally reduce economic loss.
by the utility model embodiment, can see, in the oil field radar safety-protection system that the utility model embodiment provides, 1 pair of mobile surface targets of ground radar monitoring system is monitored, controller 3 carries out the transmitting-receiving of signal, and alarm 2 is controlled by controller 3 and reports to the police, all parts is all separately existing parts, the application's core is that each ingredient of system is arranged, tissue, make it be applied to the oil field safety-security area, and some data in this field are monitored, data monitoring equally, the transmission of signal and control, just content is relevant to the oil field safety-security area.
The oil field radar safety-protection system that the utility model embodiment provides, except above-mentioned advantage, also has the following advantages:
A, monitoring range are large, pedestrian 8-10 kilometer, vehicle 12-15 kilometer;
B, carried out safety monitoring in round-the-clock 24 hours, adapt to any atrocious weather condition, even rain, snow, dense fog;
In c, monitoring range, initiatively find target, and report to the police;
D, cooperation electronic chart, can in time pinpoint the problems a little, calls out the related personnel and arrest to accurate place at once;
E, can tracking target, the oil stealer has no place to hide;
F, high efficiency, greatly reduce patrol personnel's working strength.
In addition, the oil field radar safety-protection system that the utility model embodiment provides can also produce larger social benefit, in recent years between, it is very serious that petroleum pipe line destroys.Stolen, oil refining waits and has formed a whole set of system privately, because technical reason, the gasoline that they refine, the produce oil quality is severe, and is cheap, upsets normal Oil Product Market, and the too low impact on training equipment of product oil quality is also very large.Produce oil factory only, a day stolen just has more than tens of tons.After destroying, pipeline repairs difficulty, and special winter, freeze to cause the whole piece pipeline to destroy.More than one hundred million yuans of the direct and indirect economic loss that causes.After the oil field radar safety-protection system that employing the utility model embodiment provides, can progressively arrest theft gang, greatly reduce the generation of stolen time.Pass through again the publicity to radar rudimentary knowledge, make the local resident widely known, give the psychological formation of thief huge deterrent force.To oil field and local public security work, bring huge help.
It should be noted that, in this instructions, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is and the difference of other embodiment that between each embodiment, identical similar part is mutually referring to getting final product.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the utility model.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be apparent for those skilled in the art, and General Principle as defined herein can be in the situation that do not break away from spirit or scope of the present utility model, realization in other embodiments.Therefore, the utility model will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.

Claims (10)

1. the oil field radar safety-protection system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Along pipe laying (4), distribute, to monitor near a plurality of ground radar monitoring systems (1) of the moving target of described pipe laying (4);
With described a plurality of ground radar monitoring systems (1), by wireless mode, be connected to receive the controller (3) of moving target geographical location information, this controller (3) sends control signal when described moving target distance described pipe laying (4) setpoint distance;
With described controller (3), be connected, and with a plurality of ground radar monitoring systems (1) a plurality of alarms (2) one to one, this alarm (2), in response to the described control signal corresponding with its corresponding ground radar observation system (1), is reported to the police.
2. oil field radar safety-protection system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described a plurality of ground radar monitoring systems (1) are uniformly distributed along the bearing of trend of described pipe laying (4).
3. oil field radar safety-protection system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, adjacent two described ground radar monitoring systems (1) have monitoring and overlap district.
4. oil field radar safety-protection system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described ground radar monitoring system (1) comprises monitoring part and support, and described support is height adjustable support.
5. the described oil field radar safety-protection system of any one according to claim 1-4, is characterized in that, described ground radar monitoring system (1) is the radar Doppler monitoring system.
6. oil field radar safety-protection system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also is included in the cruiser in corresponding described ground radar monitoring system (1) region, and described alarm (2) is arranged on described cruiser.
7. oil field radar safety-protection system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described alarm (2) is alarm lamp or siren.
8. oil field radar safety-protection system according to claim 7, is characterized in that, also comprises the loudspeaker that is connected with described siren.
9. according to claim 1,2,3,4,6,7 or 8 described oil field radar safety-protection systems, it is characterized in that,
Also comprise the display that is connected to show described moving target geographic position with described controller (3).
10. oil field radar safety-protection system according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described ground radar monitoring system (1) also comprises the filming apparatus that moving target is carried out to image taking, and described filming apparatus and described display are connected to realize the demonstration of moving target image.
CN2013203466894U 2013-06-17 2013-06-17 Oil field radar security and protection system Expired - Fee Related CN203299950U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104320619A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-01-28 程宝星 Monitoring management method
CN104332033A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-02-04 程宝星 Mass prevention and mass treatment method
CN107238833A (en) * 2016-03-29 2017-10-10 西安思丹德信息技术有限公司 A kind of oil field security-protecting and monitoring method based on radar detection
CN107578194A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-01-12 成都熊谷油气科技有限公司 Based on LBS monitoring early-warning systems
CN107798800A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-03-13 国网河南省电力公司平顶山供电公司 A kind of electric power safety device for enclosure wall

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104320619A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-01-28 程宝星 Monitoring management method
CN104332033A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-02-04 程宝星 Mass prevention and mass treatment method
CN104332033B (en) * 2014-10-24 2017-06-27 程宝星 Mass prevention and mass treatment method
CN104320619B (en) * 2014-10-24 2018-05-01 泉州弘盛琉璃有限公司 Method for managing and monitoring
CN107238833A (en) * 2016-03-29 2017-10-10 西安思丹德信息技术有限公司 A kind of oil field security-protecting and monitoring method based on radar detection
CN107578194A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-01-12 成都熊谷油气科技有限公司 Based on LBS monitoring early-warning systems
CN107798800A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-03-13 国网河南省电力公司平顶山供电公司 A kind of electric power safety device for enclosure wall

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20131120

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