CN203297425U - Brake - Google Patents

Brake Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203297425U
CN203297425U CN2013202369859U CN201320236985U CN203297425U CN 203297425 U CN203297425 U CN 203297425U CN 2013202369859 U CN2013202369859 U CN 2013202369859U CN 201320236985 U CN201320236985 U CN 201320236985U CN 203297425 U CN203297425 U CN 203297425U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
piston
brake
housing
hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2013202369859U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张庆冬
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN2013202369859U priority Critical patent/CN203297425U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203297425U publication Critical patent/CN203297425U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a brake, which comprises a housing with an brake oil hole and a piston, the piston is mounted in the housing through a piston oil seal ring, one end of the piston is provided with a through hole, the end with the through hole faces the sealed end of the housing, an internal piston is mounted in the cavity of the piston through an internal piston oil seal ring, the cavity of the piston is divided into a brake oil chamber and a lubricating oil chamber by the internal piston oil seal ring, and one end of the internal piston is extended out of the through hole of the piston and a hole of the sealed end of the housing and fixed; the brake oil hole of the housing communicates with a brake oil passage in the housing, the interior of the internal piston is provided with an oil inlet bore communicating with the brake oil passage, and the oil outlet of the oil inlet bore communicates with the brake oil chamber; an oil controller is arranged on the outside of the housing, and an oil passage of the oil controller communicates with the cavity of the housing. The utility model can solve the problem that the brake pad cannot be thoroughly separated from the hub to affect the running condition of a vehicle when braking is released and that the service life of the brake is short.

Description

Braking device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the auto parts machinery technical field, and especially a kind of being arranged on be used for to drive that brake block unclamps or the device of locking between automobile brake sheet and driving mechanism.
Background technique
Existing braking device, general all pass in and out housing by brake oil and controls piston in housing and put in and stretch out, and the motion of the relative housing of piston makes brake block that the piston exterior edge face drives compress or unclamp the wheel hub of automotive wheel, to play the effect of braking of controlling.Its structure is generally that an inner tubular end is provided with the piston oil seal ring 8 by rubber in the housing 1 of opening a piston 2 is installed, as shown in Figure 1, the exterior edge face of piston 2 connects brake block, housing 1 connects actuating unit and the brake fluid line of vehicle, brake oil enters into the space between the inwall of piston 2 interior edge faces and housing 1 by the brake oilhole 13 that arranges on housing 1, enter interior brake oil 22 pushing pistons 2 of housing 1 to the outer motion of housing 1, the brake block that piston 2 exterior edge faces are driven compresses the wheel hub of automotive wheel; Otherwise brake oil 22 refluxes, and makes piston be retracted into housing 1, and brake block unclamps the wheel hub of wheel.there is a serious problem in the braking device of this spline structure, be that brake oil flows for a long time between the cylinder body outer wall of piston and inner walls, because brake oil is not high-purity, and brake oil easily is subject to the pollution of impurity when Vehicle Driving Cycle, impure brake oil is after braking device uses two to three months, having part sticks on the cylinder body outer wall and inner walls of piston, hindered the relative movement of piston and housing, when brake, due to the pressure that pumps into brake oil, piston still can separate with housing, but when releasing of brake, while being the backflow of brake oil, brake oil sticks together outer cylinder body surrounding and the inner walls of piston, return and housing thoroughly do not close fully to make piston, thereby brake block separates not thoroughly with the wheel hub of wheel, " waiting to stop " state of generation, while making Vehicle Driving Cycle brake block with separate halfway wheel hub and produce friction, wheel hub and brake block heating, heat reaches brake oil, cause that brake oil expands, greatly reduce brake sensitivity, cause running condition bad, reduce the working life of braking device and vehicle related components, and increased the load that travels.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of braking device, it can solve existing braking device brake block when removing brake and separate not thoroughly with hub for vehicle wheel, and brake failure is quick, affects traveling state of vehicle, travel load and braking device short problem in working life.
In order to address the above problem, the technical solution of the utility model is: this braking device comprises the housing of strap brake oilhole and by the piston oil seal ring, is contained in piston in described housing, described piston one end is provided with through hole, this through hole end is towards the sealing end of described housing, described piston cavity is set with inner carrier by the inner carrier oil seal ring, described inner carrier oil seal ring is divided into brake grease chamber and oil chamber with described piston cavity, and an end of described inner carrier stretches out and fixes from the through hole of described piston and the hole of described housing sealing end; The brake oilhole of described housing is communicated with the brake fluid line in described housing, is provided with the oil-feed duct that is connected with brake fluid line in described inner carrier, and the oil outlet in this oil-feed duct is communicated with described brake grease chamber; Described housing is provided with oil-controlling device outward, and the oil duct of this oil-controlling device is communicated with described housing inner chamber.
In technique scheme, more specifically scheme can be: be provided with a fuel-displaced duct in described inner carrier, the filler opening in this fuel-displaced duct is communicated with described brake grease chamber, the outlet in this fuel-displaced duct is connected with the attachment hole that described inner carrier external part is provided with, and this attachment hole has been threaded connection screw.
Further: described housing inner chamber is connected with described oil chamber by the oilhole that described inner carrier wall is provided with.
Further: described oil-controlling device comprises the container of a tubular, one end of this container is arranged on described housing outer wall, is provided with oil duct in this end, and the other end of described container is opening, lid with oilhole is installed on this opening, is provided with oil sealing in described lid and between described opening.
Further: described oil sealing is the plantation rubber cone of hollow.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme, the utility model compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1, this braking device adopts inner carrier of many increases in piston, and unique oil duct design, make brake oil act on piston and inner carrier between, utilize inner carrier and brake oil pushing piston to stretch out and drive the brake of brake block locking hub for vehicle wheel, because brake oil can only flow at piston and inner carrier in the end face of piston and inner carrier oil duct, can't enter between the piston and inner walls and piston and inner carrier inwall of mutual motion, thereby the pollution of brake oil can't affect the motion of piston and housing, in addition, be connected with lubricant oil between piston and inner walls, under braking state, be piston with inner carrier when the end face of piston separates, this lubricant oil is back to the seal space in oil-controlling device, the pollution of avoiding that has kept lubricant oil, like this, the relative movement of whole piston and housing and piston and inner carrier is not subject to the impact of the adhesion of brake oil, do not affect separating of brake and brake block and hub for vehicle wheel, namely almost avoided the appearance of " waiting to stop " state, brake sensitivity is high, traveling state of vehicle is greatly improved, the load that travels decreases, greatly increase the working life of braking device,
2, this structure of this braking device, can make whole braking device under long-term obsolete state, even if be subject to the impacts such as temperature, humidity and brake oil be unclean, piston and inner carrier are by corrosion, do not affect relative movement between piston and inner walls and piston and inner carrier inwall, namely do not affect the sensitivity of brake, thereby this braking device has higher reliability.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the prior art structural drawing;
Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment's plan view;
Fig. 3 is A-A sectional view in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the utility model embodiment oil sealing plan view upon deployment;
Fig. 5 is the utility model embodiment oil sealing plan view upon deployment;
Fig. 6 is the plan view of the utility model embodiment oil sealing when compression;
Fig. 7 is the plan view of the utility model embodiment oil sealing when compression.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model embodiment is described in further detail:
This braking device as shown in Figures 2 to 7, it comprises the housing 1 of strap brake oilhole 13 and by piston oil seal ring 8, is contained in the interior piston 2 of housing 1, piston 2 one ends are provided with through hole, this through hole end is towards the sealing end of housing 1, piston 2 inner chambers are set with inner carrier 4 by inner carrier oil seal ring 3, inner carrier oil seal ring 3 is divided into brake grease chamber 6 and oil chamber 20 with piston 2 inner chambers, and the space between inner carrier oil seal ring 3 places and piston 2 forms brake grease chamber 6; One end of inner carrier 4 stretches out and fixes from the through hole of piston 2 and the hole 14 of housing 1 sealing end, the brake oilhole 13 of the housing is here opened in the joint of housing 1 with inner carrier 4, and housing 1 inner chamber is connected with oil chamber 20 by the oilhole 18 that inner carrier 4 walls are provided with.The through hole of the piston 2 here is connected by the threaded collar 19 with oilhole 18 with inner carrier 4, and this oilhole 18 is communicated with piston 2 spaces and piston 2 housing 1 of threaded collar 19 outsides with inner carrier 4 spaces, forms oil chamber 20.
The brake fluid line that the brake oilhole 13 of housing 1 is communicated with in housing 1, be provided with the oil-feed duct 5 that is connected with brake fluid line in inner carrier 4, the oil outlet in this oil-feed duct 5 is communicated with brake grease chamber 6.The brake oilhole 13 of the housing 1 here is opened in the joint of housing 1 and inner carrier 4 and is provided with rubber oil sea, brake oilhole 13 is communicated with the oil-feed duct 5 of inner carrier 1, also be provided with a bolt 17 between housing 1 and inner carrier 4, to subdue the relative movement radially between inner carrier 4 and housing 1.
Be provided with a fuel-displaced duct 7 in inner carrier 4, the filler opening in this fuel-displaced duct 7 is communicated with brake grease chamber 6, the outlet in this fuel-displaced duct 7 is connected with the attachment hole 16 that inner carrier 4 external parts are provided with, this attachment hole 16 has been threaded connection screw 15, this fuel-displaced duct 7 is when automobile uses for the first time, the pressure of brake oil 22 Bas Discharged in grease chamber 6 that will brake, just use this screw 15 plugs for seal after discharge; The screw 15 band through holes here, this through hole is communicated with fuel-displaced duct 7 with outside atmosphere, and during exhaust, air can be discharged by this through hole, can tighten screw 16 afterwards, and oil outlet road 7 and the through hole of screw 6 are sealed, and has facilitated exhaust.
Housing 1 is outer is provided with oil-controlling device, and the oil duct 12 of this oil-controlling device is communicated with housing 1 inner chamber.Described oil-controlling device comprises the container 9 of a tubular, one end of this container 9 is arranged on housing 1 outer wall, is provided with oil duct 12 in this end, and the other end of container 9 is opening, lid 10 with oilhole is installed on this opening, is provided with oil sealing 11 in lid 10 and between described opening.Oil sealing 11 is the plantation rubber cone of hollow, as Fig. 4 to Fig. 7, this oil sealing 11 is the shape after low compression from the vertex of a cone to cone in use, play the effect of the lubricant oil 21 in the container 9 that seals oil-controlling device, and being connected between the inner hole with covering on 10 of SEPARATOR OR SEAL CHAMBER 9, can advance lubricant oil 21 from this hole.When lubricant oil 21 enters piston 2 by housing 1, the interior generation negative pressure of the container 9 of described oil-controlling device, this oil sealing 11 is due to the plantation rubber cone that adopts hollow, and be deployed condition this moment, can cushion and eliminate negative pressure assurance sealing.

Claims (5)

1. braking device, comprise the housing of strap brake oilhole and by the piston oil seal ring, be contained in piston in described housing, it is characterized in that: described piston one end is provided with through hole, this through hole end is towards the sealing end of described housing, described piston cavity is set with inner carrier by the inner carrier oil seal ring, described inner carrier oil seal ring is divided into brake grease chamber and oil chamber with described piston cavity, and an end of described inner carrier stretches out and fixes from the through hole of described piston and the hole of described housing sealing end; The brake oilhole of described housing is communicated with the brake fluid line in described housing, is provided with the oil-feed duct that is connected with brake fluid line in described inner carrier, and the oil outlet in this oil-feed duct is communicated with described brake grease chamber; Described housing is provided with oil-controlling device outward, and the oil duct of this oil-controlling device is communicated with described housing inner chamber.
2. braking device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with a fuel-displaced duct in described inner carrier, the filler opening in this fuel-displaced duct is communicated with described brake grease chamber, the outlet in this fuel-displaced duct is connected with the attachment hole that described inner carrier external part is provided with, and this attachment hole has been threaded connection screw.
3. braking device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described housing inner chamber is connected with described oil chamber by the oilhole that described inner carrier wall is provided with.
4. braking device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described oil-controlling device comprises the container of a tubular, one end of this container is arranged on described housing outer wall, be provided with oil duct in this end, the other end of described container is opening, lid with oilhole is installed on this opening, is provided with oil sealing in described lid and between described opening.
5. braking device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described oil sealing is the plantation rubber cone of hollow.
CN2013202369859U 2013-05-06 2013-05-06 Brake Expired - Lifetime CN203297425U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013202369859U CN203297425U (en) 2013-05-06 2013-05-06 Brake

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013202369859U CN203297425U (en) 2013-05-06 2013-05-06 Brake

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203297425U true CN203297425U (en) 2013-11-20

Family

ID=49573433

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2013202369859U Expired - Lifetime CN203297425U (en) 2013-05-06 2013-05-06 Brake

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203297425U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103216552A (en) * 2013-05-06 2013-07-24 张庆冬 Brake device
CN114810868A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-07-29 覃美强 New energy automobile braking brake caliper

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103216552A (en) * 2013-05-06 2013-07-24 张庆冬 Brake device
CN103216552B (en) * 2013-05-06 2015-06-10 张庆冬 Brake device
CN114810868A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-07-29 覃美强 New energy automobile braking brake caliper
CN114810868B (en) * 2022-01-21 2024-04-12 宝鸡鑫龙余管营汽车零部件有限公司 New energy automobile braking pincers

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20131120

Effective date of abandoning: 20150610

RGAV Abandon patent right to avoid regrant