Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of tire refining equipment, in the time of with the output capacity that improves tire oil refining and quality, reduces the pollution to environment.
a kind of tire refining equipment, comprise: casing, upper transmission path, upper transmitting device, lower transmission path, lower transmitting device, the fused salt storage receptacle, the thermal oil storage receptacle, described upper transmission path is above described lower transmission path, the outer wall of described upper transmission path and lower transmission path is provided with liquid fused salt passage and thermal oil passage successively, described upper transmission path comprises transmission feeder connection and upper transmission channel outlet, described lower transmission path comprises lower transmission path entrance and the outlet of lower transmission path, described upper transmission channel outlet is connected with lower transmission path entrance, upper transmitting device is for being delivered to upper transmission channel outlet by object from upper transmission feeder connection, lower transmitting device is for being delivered to lower transmission path outlet by object from lower transmission path entrance, the fused salt storage receptacle is for storing the fused salt liquid after heating, fused salt liquid after heating is back to the fused salt storage receptacle after the liquid fused salt passage, the thermal oil storage receptacle is for storing the thermal oil after heating, thermal oil after heating is back to the thermal oil storage receptacle after the thermal oil passage, described upper transmission path, upper transmitting device, lower transmission path, lower transmitting device, liquid fused salt passage and thermal oil channel setting are in casing.
In more excellent scheme, described upper transmission path, lower transmission path are opening up U-shaped grooves, and the cross section of described liquid fused salt passage and thermal oil passage is U-shaped.
In more excellent scheme, the opening for feed that the case of described casing top is provided with the oil gas air outlet and protrudes the case top, the passage of described opening for feed is provided with the first valve and the second valve, and described the first valve is above the second valve.
in more excellent scheme, also comprise the condensation of gas container, gas container, oil refining container, described oil refining container and gas condensing container are respectively at lower and higher position, described condensation of gas container comprises the top that is separately positioned on described condensation of gas container, the condensation of gas container entrance of middle part and bottom, uncondensed gas outlet and oil refining outlet, described gas container comprises gas container entrance and gas container outlet, described casing also comprises the casing air intake that is arranged on bottom half, described oil gas air outlet is connected with the condensation of gas container entrance, described oil refining outlet is connected with oil refining container, described uncondensed gas outlet is connected with the gas container entrance, described gas container outlet is connected with described casing air intake.
In more excellent scheme, the shape of described upper transmission path and lower transmission path is cylindrical.
In more excellent scheme, the sidewall of described upper transmission path and lower transmission path is provided with production well.
In more excellent scheme, the liquid fused salt passage is downward-sloping in casing, and namely the height of liquid fused salt passage reduces gradually, thereby be beneficial to liquid fused salt, from bottom, flows out.
In more excellent scheme, also comprise support, described upper transmission path, upper transmitting device, lower transmission path, lower transmitting device, liquid fused salt passage and thermal oil passage are fixed on support, and the bottom of described support is provided with wheel.
The utility model also provides a kind of tire oil refining method, and it utilizes described tire refining equipment, comprises the steps:
The thermal oil circulation step: the thermal oil in heating thermal oil storage receptacle, and drive after thermal oil after heating flows through the thermal oil passage and be back to the thermal oil storage receptacle;
Liquid fused salt circulation step: after carrying out thermal oil circulation step setting-up time, drive after the interior liquid fused salt of fused salt storage receptacle flows through the liquid fused salt passage and be back to the fused salt storage receptacle;
Upper transmitting device is delivered to upper transmission channel outlet by the tyre block in upper transmission path from upper transmission feeder connection, and lower transmitting device is delivered to lower transmission path outlet by the tyre block in lower transmission path from lower transmission path entrance.
In more excellent scheme, it utilizes described tire refining equipment, also comprises the steps:
Close the second valve and open the first valve, tyre block is delivered into to described opening for feed;
Close the first valve and open the second valve, tyre block enters in casing.
In more excellent scheme, it utilizes described tire refining equipment, also comprises the steps:
Gas in described gas container is pumped into to the casing air intake of described casing.
In more excellent scheme, also comprise the steps:
Gas in casing is extracted in the condensation of gas container, and the space in described casing is in vacuum state;
The temperature of the liquid fused salt in the liquid fused salt passage is 200 ℃ to 400 ℃, and the temperature of the thermal oil in the thermal oil passage is 100 ℃ to 250 ℃.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: because the thermal source of the liquid fused salt passage that has adopted at least two transmission paths carries out heating pyrolyze to tire, quality and the output capacity of oil refining have been improved, and can not produce gas contamination (comprising combustion gas and tail gas etc.), and than existing tire refining equipment advanced person; Adopt simultaneously the heating of thermal oil passage to the liquid fused salt passage, avoided liquid fused salt to solidify and the situation of blocking the liquid fused salt passage, even causing whole transmission path to be damaged.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, specific embodiment of the utility model is described in further detail.
as shown in Fig. 1 to 8, the tire refining equipment of a kind of embodiment, comprise casing 1, upper transmission path 11, upper transmitting device 114, lower transmission path 12, lower transmitting device, fused salt storage receptacle 3, thermal oil storage receptacle 2, upper transmission path 11 is above lower transmission path 12, the outer wall of upper transmission path 11 is provided with liquid fused salt passage 112 and thermal oil passage 111 successively, lower transmission path 12 has similar structure to upper transmission path 11, its outer wall is provided with liquid fused salt passage 122 and thermal oil passage 121 equally successively, upper transmission path 11 comprises transmission feeder connection 115 and upper transmission channel outlet 116, lower transmission path 12 comprises lower transmission path entrance 126 and lower transmission path outlet 125, upper transmission channel outlet 116 is connected with lower transmission path entrance 126, upper transmitting device 114 is for (for example junked tire is by the tyre block after shredding by object, can also comprise through the tyre block after heating pyrolyze to a certain degree) from upper transmission feeder connection 115, be delivered to upper transmission channel outlet 116, effect due to gravity, object can fall into lower transmission path entrance 126 places, and lower transmitting device is delivered to lower transmission path outlet 125 by object from lower transmission path entrance 126, fused salt storage receptacle 3 is be used to heating fused salt or fused salt liquid, fused salt liquid after heating is back to fused salt storage receptacle 3 after liquid fused salt passage 112, thermal oil storage receptacle 2 is be used to heating thermal oil, thermal oil after heating is back to thermal oil storage receptacle 2 after thermal oil passage 111, upper transmission path 11, upper transmitting device 114, lower transmission path 12, lower transmitting device, liquid fused salt passage 112 and thermal oil passage 111 are arranged in casing 1.
in casing 1, can be provided with a plurality of transmission paths from top to bottom, depending on concrete turnout (for example can set 4 transmission paths shown in Figure 1), in adjacent two transmission paths: the outlet of transmission path up with below the entrance of transmission path be connected, like this, the materials such as tyre block of transmission path up under action of gravity, fall into below transmission path, by a plurality of transmission paths are set, tyre block fully has been heated and cracking while arriving the transmission path of below, improved the oil refining rate of tyre block, and can continuously tyre block be sent in casing 1 and refine oil incessantly, realized continuous production, and take full advantage of vertical space, saved the floor space of equipment.
Especially, when transmission path (transmission path 11, the lower transmission path 12 etc.) cross section that is opening up U-shaped groove, liquid fused salt passage 112 and thermal oil passage 111 is U-shaped, tyre block is heated cracking when motion, the gas that produces can in time, easily volatilize and arrive the top of casing 1, and, also reduced the probability that the tire that easily lumps after the cracking is attached to the inwall of transmission path, reduced the resistance (for example, the tire waste residue after columniform transmission path cracking easily is attached to the inwall of transmission path) of transmitting device.
Certainly, the shape of transmission path can be also cylindrical, as shown in Fig. 6-8, at this moment, on columniform sidewall, have production well 117, the gas that is beneficial to the cracking generation overflows transmission path 11 by these production wells 117, and enter the space in casing 1, and finally from oil gas air outlet 16, overflow.Therefore in process due to cracking, the temperature of transmission path 11 is very high, and the sidewall wall of U-shaped transmission path likely reverts to writing board shape, and that transmission path is made is cylindrical, has avoided the appearance of this problem.Transmitting device 114 can adopt spiral transmission mechanism as shown in Figure 2, also can adopt such as other transmission mechanisms such as transmission belts.
The opening for feeds 15 that the case of casing 1 top 17 is provided with oil gas air outlet 16 and protrudes case top 17, the passage 153 of opening for feed 15 are provided with the first valve 151 and the second valve 152, the first valves 151 above the second valve 152, and opening for feed 15 belows are transmission paths.
the tire refining equipment also comprises condensation of gas container 7, gas container 4, oil refining container 5, oil refining container 5 and gas condensing container 7 are respectively at lower and higher position, condensation of gas container 7 comprises the top that is separately positioned on condensation of gas container 7, the condensation of gas container entrance 71 of middle part and bottom, uncondensed gas outlet 72 and oil refining outlet 7, gas container 4 comprises gas container entrance and gas container outlet, casing 1 also comprises the casing air intake that is arranged on bottom half, oil gas air outlet 16 is connected with condensation of gas container entrance 71, oil refining outlet 73 is connected with oil refining container 5, uncondensed gas outlet 72 is connected with the gas container entrance, the gas container outlet is connected with the casing air intake.Certainly, can also comprise prime condensation of gas container 6, its structure is identical with condensation of gas container 7, and its uncondensed gas outlet is connected with the condensation of gas container entrance 71 of condensation of gas container 7.
The tire oil refining method of a kind of embodiment, the tire refining equipment of its last embodiment, comprise the steps:
The thermal oil circulation step: the thermal oil in heating thermal oil storage receptacle 2, and drive after thermal oil after heating flows through thermal oil passage (comprising thermal oil passage 111) and be back to thermal oil storage receptacle 2; In thermal oil storage receptacle 2, store thermal oil, can in thermal oil storage receptacle 2, electric heater be set heats thermal oil, also can utilize other heater meanses to heat thermal oil, drive the optional position that the mobile pump of thermal oil can be arranged on circulation passage, certainly, preferably be arranged on the outside of casing 1 and thermal oil container 2.
The liquid fused salt circulation step: after carrying out thermal oil circulation step setting-up time (correspondingly, the liquid fused salt passage reaches relevant temperature), drive after the interior liquid fused salt of fused salt storage receptacle flows through liquid fused salt passage (liquid fused salt passage 112) and be back to fused salt storage receptacle 3; Because, if transmission path does not have abundant preheating, namely drive liquid fused salt and flow through the liquid fused salt passage, be easy to cause liquid fused salt freeze and block the liquid fused salt passage; In addition, for some reason, the heating source of liquid fused salt breaks down suddenly and can't heat, and at this time because the heating of thermal oil passage also can not allow the liquid fused salt of liquid fused salt passage solidify, does not block (even allowing whole transmission path scrap).Well heater also can be set in fused salt storage receptacle 3 fused salt or liquid fused salt are heated, drive the optional position that the mobile pump of liquid fused salt can be arranged on the liquid fused salt circulation passage, certainly, preferably be arranged on the outside of casing 1 and fused salt storage receptacle 3.
when liquid fused salt flowed on all liquid fused salt passages, feeding belt 14 can be delivered to tyre block in the opening for feed 15 on casing 1, at this moment, closes the second valve 152 and opens the first valve 151, and tyre block enters in the passage 153 of opening for feed 15, then, close the first valve 151 and open the second valve 152, tyre block enters in the transmission path in casing 1, transmission path is the motion of driven wheel mole, like this, prevent that not only the gas in casing 1 from flowing out and contaminate environment, also can prevent air from by tyre block, being brought in the casing 1 of high temperature and have risk: for example, tyre block is fallen into transmission feeder connection 115, tyre block is transferred in the process of transmission channel outlet 116, the cracking gradually (thermal source is the comparatively stable thermal source that liquid fused salt passage 112 sends) of being heated, the gas that produces is by arriving the top of casing 1 through notch 113, and enter condensation of gas container 7 from oil gas air outlet 16.The tyre block of cracking is not fallen into lower transmission path entrance 126 from upper transmission channel outlet 116 through passage 13 fully, and continue to be transferred into lower transmission path outlet 126, in this process, continue the cracking of being heated, until finally be sent to the tire slag outlet 18 of casing 1.
Tyre block is sent into casing 1 interior before, the space in casing 1 is evacuated to vacuum, so not only utilize the collection of the gas of cracking generation, also prevent that gas from high temperature running into air combustion and the risk hidden danger brought.
The gas that cracking produces enters condensation of gas container 7, part gas is met condensation and is formed oil, from oil refining outlet 7, flow out and enter oil refining container 5, the gas (comprise the macromole gas (gas molecule that carbon content is higher) that a part can continue cracking, micro-molecular gas can't continue cracking) that a part is not condensed enters gas container 4.Gas pump in gas container 4 is entered to the casing air intake of the bottom of casing 1, this gas enters oil gas air outlet 16 after being reheated rear continuation cracking.
as shown in Figure 8, for transmission path 11, its liquid fused salt passage 112 preferably and horizontal plane an angle α is arranged, thereby when the heating source of liquid fused salt breaks down suddenly can't heat the time, liquid fused salt can relatively easily flow out from low end, as liquid fused salt in figure, from upper transmission path 115 1 ends, flow to transmission channel outlet 116 1 ends, as shown in Figure 6, when whole tire refining equipment has a plurality of transmission path, each liquid fused salt passage that is communicated with is successively from highest point downward-sloping (height that is the liquid fused salt passage reduces gradually), while making the power that flows when the driving liquid fused salt stop, liquid fused salt can relatively easily flow to minimum liquid fused salt passage successively in the liquid fused salt passage of highest point, and finally flow out the liquid fused salt passage.Certainly, even liquid fused salt passage 112 is on horizontal plane, liquid fused salt also can be from from the liquid fused salt passage of below, flowing out, but liquid fused salt may still can residually be arranged in some liquid fused salt passage, and have the impaired danger of liquid fused salt passage after the liquid fused salt condensation.
As shown in Figure 6, one or more transmission paths can be fixed on support 8, the bottom of support 8 can arrange wheel 81, during assembling, the transmission path that is fixed on support 8 is pushed in casing 1, and while needing repairing, support 8 is released, namely can keep in repair or safeguard transmission path, very convenient like this, do not need to enter that casing 1 is interior that these transmission paths are safeguarded.
As shown in Figure 5, the top of casing 1 can arrange at least two oil gas air outlets: oil gas air outlet 161 and oil gas air outlet 162, when one of them oil gas air outlet 161 to the pipeline between oil refining container 5 and container need to be safeguarded or repair, oil gas air outlet 161 can be sealed, and by giving vent to anger oil gas air outlet 162, thereby can not interrupt the gas cracking in casing 1, and then guarantee the continuous production of gas.Certainly, this needs each oil gas air outlet to be equipped with corresponding condensation of gas container 7 and oil refining container 5 etc.
The temperature of the liquid fused salt in the liquid fused salt passage is 200 ℃ to 400 ℃, and tire starts cracking at about 130 ℃, the cracking temperature that experiment showed, tire 315 ℃ the most suitable, the temperature of the thermal oil that the thermal oil passage is interior is 100 ℃ to 250 ℃.