A kind of water surface landscape device
Technical field
The utility model relates to Landscape afforestation project technical field, is specifically related to a kind of landscape device, particularly a kind of water surface landscape device.
Background technology
Afforestation is for people provide a good rest, entertainment, Our Nature, meet the place of people's back to nature hope, is the important measures of preserving the ecological environment, improve the urban life environment.It is that the application project technology shows garden arts, and ground engineering structure and garden landscape are combined together.And water landscape is the main forms of landscape engineering.Existing water landscape facility is generally the superaqual landscape facility and subaqual landscape is implemented, and the superaqual landscape facility is mostly fountain, and the subaqual landscape facility mostly is the water-bed world, aquarium etc.But their complex structure, to construction environment require high, construction and maintenance cost high and difficult, and be easy to cause facility to damage because of quality problems or environment change, serious meeting causes security incident; Only have ornamental value, science popularization and generality are not strong.Therefore, the expansion new approaches, develop a kind of simple in structure, easy construction, has concurrently ornamental and science popularization, and are not high, cheap to construction environment and specification requirement, and a kind of water surface landscape device that can extensive use is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provides a kind of subaqual landscape can being risen on the water surface to view and admire for people, simple in structure, easy construction, have sight and science popularization concurrently, not high to construction environment and specification requirement, cheap, water surface landscape device that can extensive use in garden landscape.
technical solutions of the utility model are: a kind of water surface landscape device, comprise and be arranged on undersurface pedestal, be provided with and view and admire container on described pedestal, viewing and admiring container is the inversion flask status architecture of lower diameter less than upper diameter, the oral area of viewing and admiring container is arranged on underwater, view and admire in container and be provided with gas pipeline and fluid pipeline, one end of gas pipeline reaches from viewing and admiring the insertion of container bottom the water surface top of viewing and admiring in container, the other end of gas pipeline is connected with vavuum pump, one end of fluid pipeline reaches below the water surface of viewing and admiring in container from viewing and admiring the insertion of container bottom, the other end of fluid pipeline is connected with water circulating pump.
Described viewing and admiring in container is provided with one deck loading structure at least, is provided with view stone or water plants or Landscape Lamp or coral reef or fours' combination on described loading structure.
Described viewing and admiring between container and pedestal is provided with the bearing of viewing and admiring container for placement, and described bearing is the cylindrical-shaped structure of hollow, and the top of bearing is provided with views and admires the container mounting groove, and the side of bearing is provided with equally distributed intake chamber; Described bearing is mounted on pedestal by dismountable being arranged on pedestal or by cementing material of bolt.
The described exit of viewing and admiring container is provided with hydraulic pressure sensor, and hydraulic pressure sensor is connected with controller by wire, and controller is connected with water circulating pump with described vavuum pump by wire.
The place, gas outlet of described vavuum pump is provided with control valve and protective cover, and described protective cover is arranged on the front end of control valve, and described protective cover adopts filter screen.
Described pedestal is arranged on the bottom, and described pedestal adopts reinforced concrete structure.
The end that is positioned at the fluid pipeline of viewing and admiring container is provided with filter.
The described transparent configuration of container for adopting glass or polyester to make of viewing and admiring, the bottom of viewing and admiring container is provided with access path.
The edge of described loading structure is provided with the protection bed course; Described loading structure comprises bearing table and is used for the fixedly support member of bearing table.
Described controller adopts the PLC controller.
operation principle of the present utility model: open control valve, starting vavuum pump vacuumizes viewing and admiring in container, the air pressure of viewing and admiring like this in container reduces, water is externally under atmospheric effect, enter into and view and admire in container, the pressure of hydraulic pressure sensor monitoring water body, and the pressure data that will monitor passes to controller, when the pressure data that monitors equals preset pressure, controller is issued signal to vavuum pump, vavuum pump quits work, closed control valve, issue signal with Time Controller to water circulating pump, water circulating pump is to viewing and admiring water-filling in container, like this under atmospheric effect, along with water circulating pump to viewing and admiring water-filling in container, view and admire overflowing that water in container also can equivalent, and then the water body of container and the circulation between outside water body are viewed and admired in formation, make the water body of viewing and admiring container be rich in sufficient oxygen, nutriment etc., and then can make the aquatic organism normal growths such as class or algae of breeding fish of putting in the water body of viewing and admiring container.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1) the utility model arranges pedestal in underwater, arrange on pedestal and be inverted the lageniform container of viewing and admiring, view and admire the oral area of container in underwater, view and admire in container gas pipeline and fluid pipeline are set, gas pipeline is connected with vavuum pump, fluid pipeline connects water circulating pump, vacuumize viewing and admiring in container by vavuum pump, utilize the evangelista torricelli principle, under atmospheric effect, water body enters into to be viewed and admired in container, the circulation of viewing and admiring internal tank water body and outside water body to viewing and admiring water-filling in container and then realization by water circulating pump, simple in structure, be convenient to implement, construction and easy to maintenance, not high to construction environment and specification requirement, cheap,
2) of the present utility model view and admire the internal tank water-filling after, under the refraction of water, integral body is equivalent to lens, like this, be placed on and view and admire the scenery in container or enter into aquatic organisms such as viewing and admiring the interior fish of container, shrimp under the effect of lens principle, can be exaggerated, beautify, and then the appreciation effect that makes whole view is strong, third dimension strong, visual impact intensity is large, can bring pleasing sensation to the people, be not easy to make the people to produce vision or aestheticly tired, and have science popularization and generality;
3) the utility model rises to existing Water bottom landscape on the water surface by the cooperation of viewing and admiring between container and the gas pipeline that is mated, vavuum pump, fluid pipeline and water circulating pump, fully combine the advantage of subaqual landscape facility and superaqual landscape facility, give people's one third dimension and strong visual impact, have very large economic benefit and social value;
4) the utility model arranges bearing viewing and admiring between container and pedestal, bearing has the effect of buffering, and then avoid because of earth shock or wind the stress raisers of viewing and admiring container and causing and then the phenomenons such as container damage occur viewing and admiring, and then service life, stability and the safety coefficient of whole device have been improved;
5) end that is positioned at the fluid pipeline of viewing and admiring internal tank of the present utility model is provided with filter, can avoid in the process of water-filling like this, and the aquatic organism adverse currents such as fish enter fluid pipeline, causes the obstruction of fluid pipeline, has improved the stability of whole device;
6) place, the gas outlet of vavuum pump of the present utility model arranges control valve and protective cover, pass through control valve, under the principle of linker, can emptyingly view and admire the water body in container, be convenient to like this maintenance and the inspection of whole device, protective cover can avoid external impurities to enter gas pipeline, avoids gas pipeline to stop up.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of water surface landscape device of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the seat structure schematic diagram of a kind of water surface landscape device of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the use state of a kind of water surface landscape device of the utility model.
In figure: 1, pedestal 2, bearing 2-1, intake chamber 2-2, view and admire container mounting groove 3, view and admire container 4, gas pipeline 5, fluid pipeline 6, vavuum pump 7, water circulating pump 8, loading structure 9, control valve 10, filter 11, protective cover 12, controller 13, hydraulic pressure sensor 14, the water surface 15, land.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described.
Embodiment 1
as shown in figures 1 and 3, a kind of water surface landscape device, comprise and be arranged on undersurface pedestal 1, be provided with and view and admire container 3 on described pedestal 1, view and admire container 3 and be the inversion flask status architecture of lower diameter less than upper diameter, the oral area of viewing and admiring container 3 is arranged on the water surface 14 times, view and admire in container 3 and be provided with gas pipeline 4 and fluid pipeline 5, one end of gas pipeline 4 reaches from viewing and admiring container 3 bottoms insertions the water surface 14 tops of viewing and admiring in container 3, the other end of gas pipeline 4 is connected with vavuum pump 6, one end of fluid pipeline 5 inserts and to reach the water surface viewed and admired in container 3 below 14 from viewing and admiring container 3 bottoms, the other end of fluid pipeline 5 is connected with water circulating pump 7.
operation principle of the present utility model: as shown in Figure 3, by gas pipeline 4 and fluid pipeline 5, vavuum pump 6 and water circulating pump 7 are placed on land 15, and build control room on land 15, 6 pairs, vavuum pump of startup is viewed and admired in container 3 and is vacuumized, the air pressure of viewing and admiring like this in container 3 reduces, water is externally under atmospheric effect, enter into and view and admire in container 3, water in viewing and admiring container 3 reaches while needing height, close vavuum pump 6, start water circulating pump 7, water circulating pump 7 is to viewing and admiring the interior water-filling of container 3, like this under atmospheric effect, along with water circulating pump 7 to viewing and admiring the interior water-filling of container 3, view and admire overflowing that water in container 3 also can equivalent, and then the water body of container 3 and the circulation between outside water body are viewed and admired in formation, make the water body of viewing and admiring container 3 be rich in sufficient oxygen, nutriment etc., and then can make the aquatic organism normal growths such as class or algae of breeding fish of putting in the water body of viewing and admiring container 3.
the utility model arranges pedestal in underwater, arrange on pedestal and be inverted the lageniform container of viewing and admiring, view and admire the oral area of container in underwater, view and admire in container gas pipeline and fluid pipeline are set, gas pipeline is connected with vavuum pump, fluid pipeline connects water circulating pump, vacuumize viewing and admiring in container by vavuum pump, utilize the evangelista torricelli principle, under atmospheric effect, water body enters into to be viewed and admired in container, the circulation of viewing and admiring internal tank water body and outside water body to viewing and admiring water-filling in container and then realization by water circulating pump, simple in structure, be convenient to implement, construction and easy to maintenance, of the present utility model view and admire the internal tank water-filling after, under the refraction of water, integral body is equivalent to lens, like this, be placed on and view and admire the scenery in container or enter into the aquatic organisms such as the fish viewed and admired in container, shrimp under the effect of lens principle, can be exaggerated, beautify, so make the appreciation effect of whole view strong, third dimension is strong, visual impact intensity is large, can bring pleasing sensation to the people, be not easy to make the people to produce vision or aestheticly tired, the utility model rises to existing Water bottom landscape on the water surface by the cooperation of viewing and admiring between container and the gas pipeline that is mated, vavuum pump, fluid pipeline and water circulating pump, fully combine the advantage of subaqual landscape facility and superaqual landscape facility, give people's one third dimension and strong visual impact, have very large economic benefit and social value.
Embodiment 2
as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, a kind of water surface landscape device, comprise and be arranged on undersurface pedestal 1, be provided with and view and admire container 3 on described pedestal 1, view and admire container 3 and be the inversion flask status architecture of lower diameter less than upper diameter, the oral area of viewing and admiring container 3 is arranged on the water surface 14 times, view and admire in container 3 and be provided with gas pipeline 4 and fluid pipeline 5, one end of gas pipeline 4 reaches from viewing and admiring container 3 bottoms insertions the water surface 14 tops of viewing and admiring in container 3, the other end of gas pipeline 4 is connected with vavuum pump 6, one end of fluid pipeline 5 inserts and to reach the water surface viewed and admired in container 3 below 14 from viewing and admiring container 3 bottoms, the other end of fluid pipeline 5 is connected with water circulating pump 7.
Described viewing and admiring in container 3 is provided with one deck loading structure 8 at least, is provided with view stone or water plants or Landscape Lamp or coral reef or fours' combination on described loading structure 8.
Described viewing and admiring between container 3 and pedestal 1 is provided with the bearing of viewing and admiring container 3 for placement, and described bearing 2 is the cylindrical-shaped structure of hollow, and the top of bearing 2 is provided with views and admires container mounting groove 2-2, and the side of bearing 2 is provided with equally distributed intake chamber 2-1; Described bearing 2 is mounted on pedestal 1 by dismountable being arranged on pedestal 1 or by cementing material of bolt.
The described exit of viewing and admiring container 3 is provided with hydraulic pressure sensor 13, and hydraulic pressure sensor 13 is connected with controller 12 by wire, and controller 12 is connected and is connected with water circulating pump with described vavuum pump 6 by wire.
The place, gas outlet of described vavuum pump 6 is provided with control valve 9 and protective cover 11, and described protective cover 11 is arranged on the front end of control valve 9, and described protective cover 11 adopts filter screen.
Described pedestal 1 is arranged on the bottom, and described pedestal 1 adopts reinforced concrete structure.
The end that is positioned at the fluid pipeline 5 of viewing and admiring container 3 is provided with filter 10.
The described transparent configuration of container 3 for adopting glass or polyester to make of viewing and admiring, the bottom of viewing and admiring container 3 is provided with access path.
The edge of described loading structure 8 is provided with the protection bed course; Described loading structure 8 comprises bearing table and is used for the fixedly support member of bearing table.
Described controller 12 adopts the PLC controller.
Operation principle of the present utility model:
as shown in Figure 3, by gas pipeline 4 and fluid pipeline 5, vavuum pump 6 and water circulating pump 7 are placed on land 15, and build control room on land 15, open control valve 9, 6 pairs, vavuum pump of startup is viewed and admired in container 3 and is vacuumized, the air pressure of viewing and admiring like this in container 3 reduces, water is externally under atmospheric effect, enter into and view and admire in container 3, the pressure of hydraulic pressure sensor 13 monitoring water bodys, and the pressure data that will monitor passes to controller 12, when the pressure data that monitors equals preset pressure, controller 13 is to vavuum pump 6 issue signals, vavuum pump 6 quits work, closed control valve 9, issue signals with Time Controller 13 to water circulating pump 7, water circulating pump 7 is to viewing and admiring the interior water-filling of container 3, like this under atmospheric effect, along with water circulating pump 7 to viewing and admiring the interior water-filling of container 3, view and admire overflowing that water in container 3 also can equivalent, and then the water body of container 3 and the circulation between outside water body are viewed and admired in formation, make the water body of viewing and admiring container 3 be rich in sufficient oxygen, nutriment etc., and then can make the aquatic organism normal growths such as class or algae of breeding fish of putting in the water body of viewing and admiring container 3.
the utility model arranges pedestal in underwater, arrange on pedestal and be inverted the lageniform container of viewing and admiring, view and admire the oral area of container in underwater, view and admire in container gas pipeline and fluid pipeline are set, gas pipeline is connected with vavuum pump, fluid pipeline connects water circulating pump, vacuumize viewing and admiring in container by vavuum pump, utilize the evangelista torricelli principle, under atmospheric effect, water body enters into to be viewed and admired in container, the circulation of viewing and admiring internal tank water body and outside water body to viewing and admiring water-filling in container and then realization by water circulating pump, simple in structure, be convenient to implement, construction and easy to maintenance, of the present utility model view and admire the internal tank water-filling after, under the refraction of water, integral body is equivalent to lens, like this, be placed on and view and admire the scenery in container or enter into the aquatic organisms such as the fish viewed and admired in container, shrimp under the effect of lens principle, can be exaggerated, beautify, so make the appreciation effect of whole view strong, third dimension is strong, visual impact intensity is large, can bring pleasing sensation to the people, be not easy to make the people to produce vision or aestheticly tired, the utility model rises to existing Water bottom landscape on the water surface by the cooperation of viewing and admiring between container and the gas pipeline that is mated, vavuum pump, fluid pipeline and water circulating pump, fully combine the advantage of subaqual landscape facility and superaqual landscape facility, give people's one third dimension and strong visual impact, have very large economic benefit and social value, the utility model arranges bearing viewing and admiring between container and pedestal, bearing has the effect of buffering, and then avoid because of earth shock or wind the stress raisers of viewing and admiring container and causing and then the phenomenons such as container damage occur viewing and admiring, and then service life, stability and the safety coefficient of whole device have been improved, the end that is positioned at the fluid pipeline of viewing and admiring internal tank of the present utility model is provided with filter, can avoid in the process of water-filling like this, and the aquatic organism adverse currents such as fish enter fluid pipeline, causes the obstruction of fluid pipeline, has improved the stability of whole device, the place, gas outlet of vavuum pump of the present utility model arranges control valve and protective cover, pass through control valve, under the principle of linker, can emptyingly view and admire the water body in container, be convenient to like this maintenance and the inspection of whole device, protective cover can avoid external impurities to enter gas pipeline, avoids gas pipeline to stop up.