A kind of novel F-C loop configuration circuit
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of motor start circuit, especially relates to a kind of novel F-C loop configuration circuit.
Background technology
in engineering practice, (but used for vacuum contactor-fuse combined electric appliance is to utilize to cut-off on a large scale that the high-tension fuse of short circuit current coordinates with the vacuum contactor of frequent operation in the F-C loop, be applied to generating, petrochemical industry, the electric drive system of the industry such as metallurgy, starting device as the motor of Fraquent start, therefore be also referred to as combined starter, be called for short the F-C loop) generally be used for rated power less than or equal to 1000kW and start-up time short electric motor loop, and rated power is less than 630kW and long electric motor loop of starting time, vacuum circuit-breaker is adopted in other loop.Its reason is as follows:
To be used for rated power long greater than 630kW and starting time when the F-C loop, or rated power is during greater than the electric motor loop of 1000kW, and contactor and the action time of the fuse are more approaching, contactor may occur and have precedence over fuse and move.And because contactor is expensive, approximately 40,000 yuan of left and right are one, cut-off frequently arcing etc. and easily cause it to damage, and can cause the reduction greatly in contactor life-span; And the fuse low price, 200 to the 300 yuan of left and right of only having an appointment.Allowing fuse have precedence over contactor first moves and can protect contactor to avoid damaging.Therefore fuse with become very difficult coordinating of contactor, and this has also limited the scope of application in F-C loop.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is: for the problem of prior art existence, providing a kind of can guarantee under the prerequisite that current supply circuit fail safe, reliability do not reduce, greatly reduce the expense of equipment replacement and maintenance, and enlarged the F-C loop configuration circuit of the scope of application in F-C loop.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of novel F-C loop configuration circuit, startup for the motor that needs frequent starting, it is characterized in that, this circuit comprises fuse, contactor, current transformer, lightning arrester and high speed grounding switch, one end of described fuse connects power supply, the other end of fuse is series contactor, current transformer and motor successively, one end ground connection of described lightning arrester, the other end of lightning arrester is connected to the current output terminal of current transformer, one end ground connection of described high speed grounding switch, the other end of high speed grounding switch is connected to the current output terminal of current transformer.
Preferably, described high speed grounding switch is that the switch motion time is less than the high speed grounding switch of 0.06s.
Preferably, described high speed grounding switch is the switch motion time less than the high speed grounding switch of relaying protection operate time of contactor.
Preferably, described configuration circuit also comprises be used to the cable that connects above-mentioned each components and parts, and this cable is that cross section is at 50mm
2~ 100 mm
2Between cable.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
1, can greatly reduce the expense of equipment replacement and maintenance, and enlarge the scope of application in F-C loop, and because F-C circuit switching cabinet price is only 2/3 left and right in vacuum circuit-breaker loop, can greatly save the Medium Voltage Switchgear investment.
2, when adopting this F-C loop, the return cable smallest cross-sectional can adopt 50mm
2, and the smallest cross-sectional of vacuum circuit-breaker return cable is generally 120mm
2(short-circuit current level 40kA) and 185mm
2(short-circuit current level 50kA), therefore, after adopting alternative vacuum circuit-breaker loop, this F-C loop, corresponding cable type selecting can reduce the cross-section of cable, and cable investment also can reduce greatly.
3, adopt this novel F-C loop to arrange after, guaranteeing under the prerequisite that current supply circuit fail safe, reliability do not reduce, the economy of operation maintenance to be greatly improved.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is circuit diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is elaborated.
Embodiment
F-C loop configuration circuit is mainly used in needing the startup of the motor of frequent starting.As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is mainly to change the earthed switch in traditional F-C loop into high speed grounding switch, when the loop overcurrent occurs and needs the open failure loop, can adopt initiatively closed high speed grounding switch measure, the small short-circuit current that loop end short circuit or nonmetal character short circuit are caused becomes large short circuit current fast, and then cause the quick fuse of fuse, realize cut-offfing of fault loop.The utility model circuit comprises fuse 1, contactor 2, current transformer 3, lightning arrester 4 and high speed grounding switch 5.One end of fuse 1 connects power supply, can be arranged to power source head grafting form between fuse 1 and power supply; The other end of fuse 1 is series contactor 2, current transformer 3 and motor 4 successively, also can be arranged to power source head grafting form between contactor 2 summation current transformers 3.One end ground connection of lightning arrester 4, the other end of lightning arrester 4 is connected to the current output terminal of current transformer 3.One end ground connection of high speed grounding switch 5, the other end of high speed grounding switch 5 is connected to the current output terminal of current transformer 3.
Coordinating operate time; because general integrated protection is 0.06s without current quick operate time in time limit; contactor opening time is greater than 0.02s, and during large short circuit current the fusing time of fuse less than 0.02s, therefore the operate time of high speed grounding switch should be less than 0.06s.Therefore high speed grounding switch of the present utility model can select the switch motion time less than the high speed grounding switch of 0.06s, also can select the high speed grounding switch of switch motion time less than relaying protection operate time of contactor.
After adopting this circuit, can greatly reduce the expense of equipment replacement and maintenance.And enlarged the scope of application in F-C loop.Because F-C circuit switching cabinet price is only 2/3 left and right in vacuum circuit-breaker loop, can greatly save the Medium Voltage Switchgear investment.
In addition, when adopting the F-C loop, the return cable smallest cross-sectional can adopt 50mm
2, and the smallest cross-sectional of vacuum circuit-breaker return cable is generally 120mm
2(short-circuit current level 40kA) and 185mm
2(short-circuit current level 50kA).Therefore, after adopting alternative vacuum circuit-breaker loop, F-C loop, corresponding cable type selecting can reduce the cross-section of cable, and cable investment also can reduce greatly.
Moreover, after adopting this novel F-C loop to arrange, guaranteeing under the prerequisite that current supply circuit fail safe, reliability do not reduce, the economy of operation maintenance to be greatly improved.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; should be pointed out that all any modifications of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to replacement and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection range of the present utility model.