CN103812086A - High voltage electromotor protection system - Google Patents
High voltage electromotor protection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103812086A CN103812086A CN201410072794.2A CN201410072794A CN103812086A CN 103812086 A CN103812086 A CN 103812086A CN 201410072794 A CN201410072794 A CN 201410072794A CN 103812086 A CN103812086 A CN 103812086A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high voltage electromotor protection system. The high voltage electromotor protection system adopts a magnetism balance principle to achieve differentiation protection, and is used as a main protection of an electromotor. The high voltage electromotor protection system is characterized in that a differentiation protection module is installed on a neutral point of a high voltage electromotor D, an output end of the high voltage electromotor D is connected with an input end of a switch cabinet E, a standby protection current transformer 2LH is connected with one end of a differential current transformer 1LH, and the other end of the differential current transformer 1LH is connected with an power grid after passing through a circuit interrupter DL. According to the high voltage electromotor protection system, electromotor manufacturers only need to install magnetism balance current transformers which meet accuracy requirements, and do not need to match the high voltage electromotor with other products, and therefore matching work amount is reduced, and project duration is guaranteed due to the fact that the project duration is prevented from being influenced by different production cycles of the electromotor and the switch cabinet.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-tension motor, particularly relate to a kind of differential protective system for high-tension motor.
Background technology
Along with the construction of domestic and international mega project, in project, use large motor more and more, the construction that the protection of motor is project and good operation provide guarantee.Motor differential protection is mainly used in Large-scale High-Pressure motor power plant, the places such as chemical plant.Cause motor to burn if catastrophe failure occurs motor, by having a strong impact on normally carrying out of production, cause huge economic loss, therefore must provide perfect protection to it.
High-tension motor differential protecting method has multiple, and multiple Differential Protection Theory is different.It is vertical poor that traditional motor differential protection is designed to three-phase type; because the 3KV/6KV/10KV electrical network at the motor place of the above high-capacity of 2000KW may be the electrical network of transformer neutral point through high resistance grounding; three-phase type longitudinal difference protection not only can be served as the main protection of motor stator winding and lead-out wire phase fault; and can be used as the main protection of single phase ground fault, act on instantaneous tripping.Traditional motor differential protection likely can cause protection malfunction, causes producing misoperation in motor self-starting and external fault Short-Circuit Transient Process.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, be necessary for prior art problem, a kind of HV motor protection system is provided, and the present invention adopts magnetic balance principle to realize differential protection, as the main protection of motor; Due to magnetic flux balance, electric current phasor is zero, not generation current of magnetic balance instrument transformer secondary side current; in the time that motor interior breaks down, fault current has destroyed the magnetic flux balance of magnetic balance current transformer, secondary side generation current; when electric current reaches definite value, protection action, disconnects motor power.
For solving prior art problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of HV motor protection system, high-tension motor D neutral point installing differential protection module, differential protection module is 3 magnetic balance current transformer TH, magnetic balance current transformer TH disconnects motor power while breaking down for motor interior; The output cable of high-tension motor D is connecting switch cabinet E input after differential protection module, and switch cubicle E protects the fault of the short trouble on service cable and motor; In switch cubicle E, be in series with successively zero sequence current mutual inductor LLH, comprehensive protection module, backup protection current transformer 2LH, differential current transformer 1LH, circuit breaker DL; Comprehensive protection module comprises grounding switch G, lightning arrester F, electrification display C, grounding switch G, lightning arrester F, electrification display C access in parallel service cable; Zero sequence current mutual inductor LLH, in the time that electric shock or leak current fault occur service cable, makes the equipment protection action on connect secondary line, cuts off the electricity supply, reports to the police; Backup protection current transformer 2LH is for the fault of the short trouble on service cable and motor is protected, and switch cubicle E output connects electrical network.
In certain embodiments, the magnetic balance current transformer TH that connects on two lines of the every turnover mutually of described high-tension motor D, magnetic balance current transformer TH is connected on two lines of every turnover mutually, as the main protection (differential protection) of motor; In the time that motor interior breaks down, carry out longitudinal difference protection, disconnect motor power, thoroughly eliminate the misoperation of current differential protection in motor self-starting and external fault Short-Circuit Transient Process.
In certain embodiments, described lightning arrester F is located on bus, and comprehensive protection module is for protecting the fault of the short trouble on service cable and motor.
In certain embodiments, described backup protection current transformer 2LH connects differential current transformer 1LH, and the differential current transformer 1LH other end is through circuit breaker DL(handcart-type) after connection high voltage source bus (electrical network).
In certain embodiments, described differential current transformer 1LH measures for parameters such as the electric currents to cable.
Differential of magnetic balance of the present invention reduces by 3 current transformers at 3 current transformers of motor neutral point installing than longitudinal differential, thoroughly solves thus the consistent problem of differential protection current transformer technical characteristic that requires.And backup protection current transformer and zero sequence current mutual inductor be housed; on switch cubicle, install motor comprehensive protection; fault to the short trouble on service cable and motor is protected, and motor differential protection provides more reliable sensitiveer safeguard measure for high-tension motor.Because magnetic balance current transformer is realized differential protection and is contained on motor; the magnetic balance current transformer that meets required precision can be installed according to the standard of Electric Design by motor producer; do not need to coordinate with its other party; reduce cooperating; minimizing design side coordinates with switch cubicle factory and electric motor plant; avoid motor different with the switch cubicle E production cycle, caused that the production of current transformer is different with delivery cycle, guaranteed the duration.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the circuit theory diagrams of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
For further understanding feature of the present invention, technological means and the specific purposes that reach, function, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
High-tension motor D neutral point is installed one group 3 magnetic balance current transformer TH; its secondary winding is connected to respectively magnetic balance differential relay; magnetic balance current transformer TH disconnects motor power while breaking down for high-tension motor D inside, forms magnetic balance differential protection.After serial core current transformer, in differential current, there is not the spill current producing because of source of error in magnetic balance current transformer TH homophase head and the tail primary current.
High-tension motor D after differential protection module (3 magnetic balance current transformer TH), output cable connecting switch cabinet E input, switch cubicle E protects the fault of the short trouble on service cable and motor; In switch cubicle E, be in series with successively zero sequence current mutual inductor LLH, comprehensive protection module, backup protection current transformer 2LH, differential current transformer 1LH, circuit breaker DL, switch cubicle E output connects electrical network.
Zero sequence current mutual inductor LLH is in the time there is electric shock or leak current fault in service cable, and fault current makes zero sequence current mutual inductor LLH produce magnetic flux, makes the equipment on connect secondary line carry out protection action, cuts off the electricity supply, reports to the police.
Backup protection current transformer 2LH is for protecting the fault of the short trouble on service cable and motor.
In one embodiment, the magnetic balance current transformer TH that connects on two lines of the every turnover mutually of high-tension motor D, magnetic balance current transformer TH is connected on two lines of every turnover mutually, as the main protection (differential protection) of motor; In the time that motor interior breaks down, carry out longitudinal difference protection, disconnect motor power, thoroughly eliminate the misoperation of current differential protection in motor self-starting and external fault Short-Circuit Transient Process.
In one embodiment; comprehensive protection module comprises grounding switch G, lightning arrester F, electrification display C; grounding switch G, lightning arrester F, electrification display C access in parallel service cable; lightning arrester F is located on bus, and comprehensive protection module is for protecting the fault of the short trouble on service cable and motor.
In one embodiment; backup protection current transformer 2LH connects differential current transformer 1LH; the differential current transformer 1LH other end is through circuit breaker DL(handcart-type) after connect electrical network (3/6/10kV is high voltage source bus), differential current transformer 1LH is for to the isoparametric measurement of the electric current of cable.
The present invention, in device fabrication, can not be affected the production of motor because of the difference of the current supply circuit of motor (current mutual-inductor parameter), thereby affect the duration of a project.The present invention has the following advantages high-tension motor D protection tool:
1) due to the magnetic flux balance of 3 magnetic balance current transformer TH, electric current phasor is zero, not generation current of magnetic balance current transformer TH secondary side current, in the time breaking down in high-tension motor D inside, fault current has destroyed the magnetic flux balance of magnetic balance current transformer TH, and secondary side generation current, when electric current reaches definite value, carry out protection action, disconnect motor power;
Differential of magnetic balance reduces by 3 current transformers at 3 magnetic balance current transformer TH of high-tension motor D neutral point installing than longitudinal differential, thoroughly solves thus the consistent problem of differential protection both sides current transformer technical characteristic that requires.In high-tension motor D starting process, can in magnetic balance differential protection, not produce unsymmetrical current; thereby the unsymmetrical current that forms only need escape outside single-phase earthing time of operating current; generally operating current is (15%～20%) motor rated current; so sensitivity coefficient greatly improves than conventional ratio brake protection, has promoted high-tension motor D longitudinal difference protection performance.
2) because magnetic balance current transformer TH is connected on two lines of the every turnover mutually of high-tension motor D; in the time that high-tension motor D does not have inner phase fault; current circuit does not almost have unsymmetrical current, so differential protection obtains very little that definite value can adjust, accuracy and sensitivity improve greatly.The trouble that magnetic balance is differential not only avoids malfunction that the characteristic of two groups of differential protection current transformers causes and protection to adjust.Motor magnetic balance differential protection performance is much better than ratio brake differential protection, and the dead band of stator winding phase fault is also differential little more than conventional ratio brake, and adjusts and calculate simply.Between switch cubicle E and high-tension motor D, when apart from each other, should preferentially use this differential protection.
3) the magnetic balance current transformer TH that meets required precision can install according to the standard of Electric Design in motor producer, do not need to coordinate with its other party, reduce cooperating, minimizing design side coordinates with switch cubicle E factory and electric motor plant, avoid motor different with the switch cubicle E production cycle, the production that causes current transformer is different with delivery cycle, guarantees the duration.Can reduce because of differential current transformer 1LH fault and cause in whole section and press interruption maintenance, reduced the field management work to differential current transformer 1LH simultaneously; Wiring is simple, easy to maintenance, changes magnetic balance current transformer TH convenient, be convenient to open air or spacious local operation, and in switch cubicle E, do not carry out, cause that whole intermediate pressure section power failure is changed etc., greatly reduce maintenance cost and duration impact, the operation of unit is brought to very large benefit.
The above embodiment has only expressed several execution mode of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection range of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (5)
1. a HV motor protection system, it is characterized in that, high-tension motor D neutral point installing differential protection module, the output cable of described high-tension motor D is connecting switch cabinet E input after differential protection module, and described switch cubicle E is for protecting the fault of the short trouble on service cable and motor;
Described differential protection module is 3 magnetic balance current transformer TH, and described magnetic balance current transformer TH disconnects motor power while breaking down for motor interior;
In described switch cubicle E, be in series with successively zero sequence current mutual inductor LLH, comprehensive protection module, backup protection current transformer 2LH, differential current transformer 1LH, circuit breaker DL;
Described comprehensive protection module comprises grounding switch G, lightning arrester F, electrification display C, described grounding switch G, lightning arrester F, electrification display C access in parallel service cable;
Described zero sequence current mutual inductor LLH, in the time that electric shock or leak current fault occur service cable, cuts off the electricity supply, reports to the police;
Described backup protection current transformer 2LH is for the fault of the short trouble on service cable and motor is protected, and switch cubicle E output connects electrical network.
2. a kind of HV motor protection system according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; magnetic balance current transformer TH connects on two lines of the every turnover mutually of described high-tension motor D; described magnetic balance current transformer TH is as the main protection of motor; for carry out longitudinal difference protection in the time that motor interior breaks down, disconnect motor power.
3. a kind of HV motor protection system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described lightning arrester F is located on bus, and described comprehensive protection module is for protecting the fault of the short trouble on service cable and motor.
4. a kind of HV motor protection system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described backup protection current transformer 2LH connects differential current transformer 1LH, and the described differential current transformer 1LH other end connects electrical network after circuit breaker DL.
5. a kind of HV motor protection system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described differential current transformer 1LH is for measuring the current parameters of cable.
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| CN201410072794.2A CN103812086A (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | High voltage electromotor protection system |
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| CN201410072794.2A CN103812086A (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | High voltage electromotor protection system |
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| CN103812086A true CN103812086A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104538932A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-04-22 | 大唐武安发电有限公司 | Relay protection configuration method suitable for single auxiliary machine configuration |
| CN105633913A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-06-01 | 中国电力工程顾问集团华北电力设计院工程有限公司 | Self-balancing differential protection structure for motor |
| CN116599387A (en) * | 2023-05-24 | 2023-08-15 | 中国能源建设集团江苏省电力设计院有限公司 | Electrical control system and method for head-tail double-drive positive and negative transfer traveling belt conveyor |
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| JPH01160316A (en) * | 1987-12-16 | 1989-06-23 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Protector for pole changing motor |
| CN2731691Y (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2005-10-05 | 宣自平 | High voltage current limiting breaking and overvoltage combined protector |
| CN201270407Y (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2009-07-08 | 南京因泰莱电器股份有限公司 | Measurement and control apparatus for microcomputer synthetic protection |
| CN101976820A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-02-16 | 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 | Processing method of protection sampling signals of variable-frequency electric motor protection device |
| CN201994638U (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2011-09-28 | 上海中发电气（集团）股份有限公司 | Longitudinal differential protection circuit of high-capacity high-voltage motor |
| CN103427725A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-12-04 | 大禹电气科技股份有限公司 | Micro-motor water resistance soft start control device |
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2014
- 2014-02-28 CN CN201410072794.2A patent/CN103812086A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01160316A (en) * | 1987-12-16 | 1989-06-23 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Protector for pole changing motor |
| CN2731691Y (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2005-10-05 | 宣自平 | High voltage current limiting breaking and overvoltage combined protector |
| CN201270407Y (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2009-07-08 | 南京因泰莱电器股份有限公司 | Measurement and control apparatus for microcomputer synthetic protection |
| CN101976820A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-02-16 | 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 | Processing method of protection sampling signals of variable-frequency electric motor protection device |
| CN201994638U (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2011-09-28 | 上海中发电气（集团）股份有限公司 | Longitudinal differential protection circuit of high-capacity high-voltage motor |
| CN103427725A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-12-04 | 大禹电气科技股份有限公司 | Micro-motor water resistance soft start control device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105633913A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-06-01 | 中国电力工程顾问集团华北电力设计院工程有限公司 | Self-balancing differential protection structure for motor |
| CN104538932A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-04-22 | 大唐武安发电有限公司 | Relay protection configuration method suitable for single auxiliary machine configuration |
| CN116599387A (en) * | 2023-05-24 | 2023-08-15 | 中国能源建设集团江苏省电力设计院有限公司 | Electrical control system and method for head-tail double-drive positive and negative transfer traveling belt conveyor |
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Address after: 510663 Luogang District, Guangdong, Guangzhou Science City Fung Road, No. 1, No. Applicant after: Company limited of China Energy Engineering Group Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute Address before: 510663 Luogang District, Guangdong, Guangzhou Science City Fung Road, No. 1, No. Applicant before: Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute of CEEC |
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Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: CHINA ENERGY ENGINEERING GROUP GUANGDONG ELECTRIC POWER DESIGN INSTITUTE TO: CHINA ENERGY ENGINEERING GROUP GUANGDONG ELECTRIC POWER DESIGN INSTITUTE CO., LTD. |
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Application publication date: 20140521 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |