CN203278697U - Wide-frequency-band multi-direction vibration energy harvester - Google Patents
Wide-frequency-band multi-direction vibration energy harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN203278697U CN203278697U CN 201320020653 CN201320020653U CN203278697U CN 203278697 U CN203278697 U CN 203278697U CN 201320020653 CN201320020653 CN 201320020653 CN 201320020653 U CN201320020653 U CN 201320020653U CN 203278697 U CN203278697 U CN 203278697U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a wide-frequency-band multi-direction vibration energy harvester, and belongs to the technical field of new energy and power generation. A housing is a hexagonal prism formed by six metal sheets, the included angle between two adjacent metal sheets is 120 degree, and an upper end and an lower end of each metal sheet are fixed between an upper cover plate and an lower cover plate through right-angled fixing plates and screws respectively. Each metal sheet is provided with a connecting seat for fixing a piezoelectric vibrator, and the piezoelectric vibrators are fixed on the connecting seats through screws. Each piezoelectric vibrator is in a T-shaped structure composed of a horizontal cantilever beam and two vertical cantilever beams, each cantilever beam is formed by adhering a metal substrate and a piezoelectric chip; one end of each horizontal cantilever beam is fixed on a metal sheet connecting seat through screws, and a metal mass block is mounted at the other end of each horizontal cantilever beam; and one end of each vertical cantilever beam is fixed on the mass block at the tail end of the horizontal cantilever beam, and a magnet is mounted at the other end of each vertical cantilever beam. Magnets are mounted on the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate. The magnets at the tail ends of the two vertical cantilever beams are mounted opposite to like poles of the magnets on the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate. The wide-frequency-band multi-direction vibration energy harvester is advantageous in that wide-frequency-band multi-direction and low-frequency vibration energy harvesting can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to new forms of energy and technical field of power generation, is specifically related to the multi-direction vibration energy collector of a kind of broadband, is used for the vibrational energy collection of broadband, multi-direction and low frequency.
Background technology
For satisfying the self-powered demand of microminiature low power dissipation electron product and wireless sensor network node, reduce discarded electrochemical cell to the pollution of environment, become the focus of domestic and international research based on the research of the miniature environment energy collecting device of piezoelectricity, static, magnetoelectricity and piezoelectricity and the principle such as magnetoelectricity is compound.The piezoelectric vibration energy collector is simple in structure owing to having, be easy to make, be easy to miniaturization and integrated and power conversion density advantages of higher, be with a wide range of applications, progressively be used at present the fields such as wireless sensor network, the online health detection of structure and wireless transceiver system.
There is more patent application to relate to the piezoelectric vibration energy collector both at home and abroad, typical piezoelectric energy collector structure is mainly cantilever beam single-chip or cantilever beam twin lamella piezoelectric vibrator, the resonance frequency band of these piezoelectric vibrator structures is narrow, is difficult to obtain higher energy conversion efficiency.Be the energy conversion efficiency that improves piezoelectric energy collector, the effective band width that increases piezoelectric energy collector, occurred at present consisting of energy collecting device by a plurality of piezoelectric vibrators, as, Chinese invention patent 201210088945.4 has proposed a kind of multi-dimensional vibration energy collecting device of noncontact excitation, can realize the vibrational energy collection of any direction, low frequency and large amplitude; Chinese invention patent 201010601354.3 has proposed the energy collecting device that a kind of a plurality of cantilever beam piezoelectric vibrators consists of the dandelion shape, can realize the vibrational energy collection of extensional vibration and a horizontal direction; Chinese invention patent 200810106046.6 proposes the broadband piezoelectric energy collector that a kind of different length cantilever beam piezoelectric vibrators consists of, etc.Usually only when the piezoelectric vibrator resonance frequency is consistent with the ambient vibration frequency generating capacity of piezoelectric energy collector and energy conversion efficiency reach maximum, but in fact the resonance frequency of piezoelectric vibrator usually will be higher than the ambient vibration frequency, therefore, directly utilize the effect of piezoelectric vibrator collection ambient vibration energy not remarkable.The method of commonly using for the resonance frequency that reduces piezoelectric vibrator is at piezoelectric vibrator end installation quality piece, there are two problems in the method: work as the mass of installing when larger 1., the static deformation that piezoelectric vibrator produces is larger, can be because being out of shape excessive the damage in the dynamic duty process; 2. work as the quality of installing hour, to the reduction DeGrain of piezoelectric vibrator resonance frequency, can't make the consistent of piezoelectric vibrator resonance frequency and ambient vibration frequency.In addition, existing piezoelectric energy collector is not enough to the responding ability of multi-direction vibration source, only is confined to the vibrational energy collection to single direction.As seen, working band is narrow, resonance frequency is high and vibrational energy to gather direction single be the major technique bottleneck of existing piezoelectric vibration energy collector.
The utility model content
The utility model is announced the multi-direction vibration energy collector of a kind of broadband, and existing piezo-electricity energy harvester working band is narrow, resonance frequency is high to solve, can't gather the problem such as multi-direction vibrational energy.
The embodiment that the utility model adopts is: housing consists of a hexagonal prism by 6 metallic plates, and the angle between adjacent two metallic plates is 120 degree, and metallic plate top and bottom are fixed between upper and lower cover plate with perpendicular type stator and screw respectively.Described metallic plate is provided with for the fixing Connection Block of piezoelectric vibrator, and piezoelectric vibrator is screwed on described Connection Block; Described piezoelectric vibrator forms T-shaped structure by a horizontal boom beam and two vertical cantilever, each cantilever beam is by metal substrate and piezoelectric chip is bonding forms, one end of horizontal boom beam is fixed by screws on the metallic plate Connection Block, and the other end is equipped with mass; One end of two vertical cantilever is fixed on horizontal boom beam end mass piece, and the other end is equipped with magnet; Described upper cover plate and lower cover are equipped with magnet; The relative installation of like pole of the magnet on the magnet of described two vertical cantilever ends and case top lid plate, lower cover.
In the utility model execution mode, the piezoelectric vibrator quantity that is installed on each metallic plate Connection Block is respectively 1, always have 6 piezoelectric vibrators, each piezoelectric vibrator can gather extensional vibration and arbitrary horizontal direction vibrational energy, realizes the function of multi-direction collection.
In the utility model execution mode, the length of two vertical cantilever in each T-shaped piezoelectric vibrator can change.1. by changing the length of two vertical cantilever, make the single order model frequency of T-shaped piezoelectric vibrator and the distance between the second-order modal frequency reduce, both are together in series and realize wide band function.2. by changing the length of two vertical cantilever, can reduce the resonance frequency of piezoelectric vibrator, make the piezoelectric vibrator resonance frequency consistent with the ambient vibration frequency.
In the utility model, be the Oscillation Amplitude that increases piezoelectric vibrator, the collecting efficiency that improves energy collecting device, at the upper cover plate of housing and the end of two vertical cantilever in lower cover and each T-shaped piezoelectric vibrator, a magnet is installed, and relative installation of like pole of the magnet on the magnet of two vertical cantilever ends and case top lid plate, lower cover.Under nature, T-shaped piezoelectric vibrator is subject to upper and lower two pairs of rows of magnets repulsion and keeps relative static conditions.When housing is subject to extraneous either direction vibration, the horizontal boom beam of T-shaped piezoelectric vibrator and stress and the shape of two vertical cantilever all change, and its main manifestations is: 1. horizontal boom beam and two vertical cantilever produce flexural deformation when hull vibration; 2. flexural deformation makes the magnet of vertical cantilever end and distance and the magnetic field force between the magnet on housing cover change, under the repulsive interaction of magnetic field force, the flexural deformation of two vertical cantilever increases, cause that thus horizontal boom deflection of beam Oscillation Amplitude also increases, thereby improve generating capacity and the conversion efficiency of piezoelectric vibrator.
Characteristics of the present utility model and advantage are: 1. utilize 6 T-shaped piezoelectric vibrators evenly to be arranged on the housing metallic plate, can realize multidirectional vibrational energy collection; 2. the length that changes two vertical cantilever in T-shaped piezoelectric vibrator can reduce the operating frequency of piezoelectric vibrator, can realize the low-frequency vibration energy collection; 3. the length that changes two vertical cantilever in T-shaped piezoelectric vibrator can reduce the distance between piezoelectric vibrator single order model frequency and second-order modal frequency, both is together in series realizes the function of broadband energy acquisition; 4. piezoelectric vibrator magnetic field force induced repulsive interaction of when work, the distortion of two vertical cantilever and horizontal boom beam increases, and can improve generating capacity and the conversion efficiency of piezoelectric vibrator.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural profile schematic diagram under the energy collecting device inactive state in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A-A generalized section of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is T-shaped piezoelectric vibrator generalized section in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is certain structural profile schematic diagram constantly under energy collecting device up-down vibration state in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is certain structural profile schematic diagram constantly under energy collecting device horizontal direction vibrational state in the utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, housing 1 consists of a hexagonal prism by 6 metallic plates 101,102,103,104,105,106, and the angle between adjacent two metallic plates is 120 degree.Metallic plate 101,102,103,104,105,106 is fixed between upper cover plate 5 and lower cover 11 by two perpendicular type stators 4 at its top and two perpendicular type stators 10 (1001,1002) and the screw 7,8,13,14 of bottom respectively.Metallic plate 101,102,103,104,105,106 centers are respectively equipped with a Connection Block 2 that is used for fixing T-shaped piezoelectric vibrator 3, and T-shaped piezoelectric vibrator 3 is fixed on Connection Block 2 by screw 9; T-shaped piezoelectric vibrator 3 is comprised of a horizontal boom beam 301, two vertical cantilever 302,303, two magnet 304,306 and masses 305; Horizontal boom beam 301 is by metal substrate 30101 and piezoelectric chip 30102 is bonding forms, and the one end is fixed on Connection Block 2, and the other end is equipped with mass 305; Vertical cantilever 302 is by metal substrate 30201 and piezoelectric chip 30202 is bonding forms, and the one end is fixed on the top of mass 305, and the other end is equipped with magnet 1; Vertical cantilever 303 is by metal substrate 30301 and piezoelectric chip 30302 is bonding forms, and the one end is fixed on the bottom of mass 305, and the other end is equipped with magnet 2 306; The bottom surface of upper cover plate 5 is equipped with annular magnet 36; The end face of lower cover 11 is equipped with annular magnet 4 12; The relative installation of like pole of the magnet 1 that is installed on piezoelectric vibrator vertical cantilever 302 ends and the ring magnet 6 that is arranged on upper cover plate 5 bottoms; The relative installation of like pole of the magnet 2 306 that is installed on piezoelectric vibrator vertical cantilever 303 ends and the annular magnet 12 that is arranged on lower cover 11 tops.
T-shaped piezoelectric vibrator vertical cantilever 302,303 length can change, in order to realize the function of broad band low frequency.
Under nature, T-shaped piezoelectric vibrator 3 be subject to magnet to (304,6) and magnet to the repulsive force of (306,12) and keep relative static conditions.When housing 1 was subject to the vibration of extraneous either direction, the relative static conditions of T-shaped piezoelectric vibrator 3 was destroyed, and the horizontal boom beam 301 of piezoelectric vibrator and two vertical cantilever 302,303 stress and shape all change.horizontal boom beam 301 and two vertical cantilever 302, 303 produce flexural deformation when housing 1 vibration, make distance and magnetic field force between the annular magnet 4 12 of the magnet 2 306 of the annular magnet 36 of the magnet 1 of vertical cantilever 302 ends and upper cover plate 5 bottom surfaces and vertical cantilever 303 ends and lower cover end face change, under the repulsive interaction of magnetic field force, vertical cantilever 302, 303 flexural deformation increases, the flexural vibrations amplitude that causes thus horizontal boom beam 301 also increases, thereby improve generating capacity and the conversion efficiency of piezoelectric vibrator, realize that mechanical vibrational energy converts electric energy to.
As shown in Figure 4, the up-down vibration of housing 1 can destroy T-shaped piezoelectric vibrator 3 and magnet to (304,6) and magnet to the relative balance state between the repulsive force of (306,12); During housing 1 up-down vibration, the horizontal boom beam 301 that is installed on the T-shaped piezoelectric vibrator 3 on metallic plate is done the up and down flexural vibrations, and causes that vertical cantilever 302,303 does the horizontal direction flexural vibrations.When housing 1 upwards vibrates (as shown in Figure 4), the horizontal boom beam 301 of the T-shaped piezoelectric vibrator in the left side also is bent upwards vibration, vertical cantilever 302 flexural vibrations left, distance between the annular magnet 6 of its end magnet 1 and upper cover plate 5 bottom surfaces reduces, repulsive force increases, and the repulsive force of increase forces vertical cantilever 302 to continue flexural deformation left; Simultaneously, vertical cantilever 303 is done flexural vibrations to the right, distance between the annular magnet 12 of its end magnet 2 306 and lower cover 11 end faces increases, repulsive force reduces, vertical cantilever 303 can continue flexural deformation to the right under the repulsive force effect that reduces, but its deflection is less than the deflection of vertical cantilever 302.Otherwise, when housing 1 is done vibration downwards, the horizontal boom beam 301 of the T-shaped piezoelectric vibrator in the left side also is bent downwardly vibration, vertical cantilever 302 flexural vibrations to the right, distance between the annular magnet 6 of its end magnet 1 and upper cover plate 5 bottom surfaces increases, repulsive force reduces, and the repulsive force that reduces forces vertical cantilever 302 to continue flexural deformation left; Simultaneously, vertical cantilever 303 is done flexural vibrations left, distance between the annular magnet 12 of its end magnet 2 306 and lower cover 11 end faces reduces, repulsive force increases, vertical cantilever 303 can continue flexural deformation to the right under the repulsive force effect that increases, but its deflection is greater than the deflection of vertical cantilever 302.Logical reason, the vibration deformation of the T-shaped piezoelectric vibrator of the vibration deformation of the T-shaped piezoelectric vibrator in the right and the left side is in full accord.
As shown in Figure 5, housing 1 vibration in the horizontal direction can destroy T-shaped piezoelectric vibrator 3 and magnet to (304,6) and magnet to the relative balance state between the repulsive force of (306,12); During housing 1 horizontal vibration, the horizontal boom beam 301 that is installed on the T-shaped piezoelectric vibrator 3 on metallic plate is done the up and down flexural vibrations, and causes that vertical cantilever 302,303 does the horizontal direction flexural vibrations.When housing 1 is made to the right horizontal vibration (as shown in Figure 5), the horizontal boom beam 301 of the T-shaped piezoelectric vibrator in the left side is bent downwardly vibration, vertical cantilever 302 flexural vibrations to the right, distance between the annular magnet 6 of its end magnet 1 and upper cover plate 5 bottom surfaces increases, repulsive force reduces, and the repulsive force that reduces forces vertical cantilever 302 to continue flexural deformation to the right; Simultaneously, vertical cantilever 303 is done flexural vibrations left, distance between the annular magnet 12 of its end magnet 2 306 and lower cover 11 end faces reduces, repulsive force increases, vertical cantilever 303 can continue flexural deformation left under the repulsive force effect that increases, but its deflection is greater than the deflection of vertical cantilever 302.The vibration deformation of the T-shaped piezoelectric vibrator of vibration deformation and the left side of the T-shaped piezoelectric vibrator in the right is antipodal, be that horizontal boom beam 301 is bent upwards vibration, vertical cantilever 302 flexural vibrations to the right, distance between the annular magnet 6 of its end magnet 1 and upper cover plate 5 bottom surfaces reduces, repulsive force increases, and the repulsive force of increase forces vertical cantilever 302 to continue flexural deformation to the right; Simultaneously, vertical cantilever 303 is done flexural vibrations left, distance between the annular magnet 12 of its end magnet 2 306 and lower cover 11 end faces increases, repulsive force reduces, vertical cantilever 303 can continue flexural deformation left under the repulsive force effect that reduces, but its deflection is less than the deflection of vertical cantilever 302.
When housing 1 is made left horizontal vibration, the horizontal boom beam 301 of the T-shaped piezoelectric vibrator in the left side is bent upwards vibration, vertical cantilever 302 flexural vibrations left, distance between the annular magnet 6 of its end magnet 1 and upper cover plate 5 bottom surfaces reduces, repulsive force increases, and the repulsive force of increase forces vertical cantilever 302 to continue flexural deformation left; Simultaneously, vertical cantilever 303 is done flexural vibrations to the right, distance between the annular magnet 12 of its end magnet 2 306 and lower cover 11 end faces increases, repulsive force reduces, vertical cantilever 303 can continue flexural deformation left under the repulsive force effect that reduces, but its deflection is less than the deflection of vertical cantilever 302.The vibration deformation of the T-shaped piezoelectric vibrator of vibration deformation and the left side of the T-shaped piezoelectric vibrator in the right is antipodal, be that horizontal boom beam 301 is bent downwardly vibration, vertical cantilever 302 flexural vibrations left, distance between the annular magnet 6 of its end magnet 1 and upper cover plate 5 bottom surfaces increases, repulsive force reduces, and the repulsive force that reduces forces vertical cantilever 302 to continue flexural deformation left; Simultaneously, vertical cantilever 303 is done flexural vibrations to the right, distance between the annular magnet 12 of its end magnet 2 306 and lower cover 11 end faces reduces, repulsive force increases, vertical cantilever 303 can continue flexural deformation to the right under the repulsive force effect that increases, but its deflection is greater than the deflection of vertical cantilever 302.
Claims (3)
1. the multi-direction vibration energy collector of broadband, it is characterized in that: housing consists of a hexagonal prism by 6 metallic plates, angle between adjacent two metallic plates is 120 degree, the metallic plate top and bottom are fixed between upper and lower cover plate with perpendicular type stator and screw respectively, described metallic plate is provided with for the fixing Connection Block of piezoelectric vibrator, and piezoelectric vibrator is screwed on described Connection Block; Described piezoelectric vibrator forms T-shaped structure by a horizontal boom beam and two vertical cantilever, each cantilever beam is by metal substrate and piezoelectric chip is bonding forms, one end of horizontal boom beam is fixed by screws on the metallic plate Connection Block, the other end is equipped with mass, one end of two vertical cantilever is fixed on horizontal boom beam end mass piece, and the other end is equipped with magnet.
2. the multi-direction vibration energy collector of broadband according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the length of two vertical cantilever in each T-shaped structure cantilever beam piezoelectric vibrators can change, by changing the length of two vertical cantilever, make the single order model frequency of piezoelectric vibrator and the distance between the second-order modal frequency reduce, both are together in series and realize wide band function; In addition, by changing the length of two vertical cantilever, can realize the tuning of piezoelectric vibrator operating frequency, make the piezoelectric vibrator resonance frequency consistent with the ambient vibration frequency.
3. the multi-direction vibration energy collector of broadband according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: T-shaped structure cantilever beam piezoelectric vibrators quantity always has 6.
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| CN 201320020653 CN203278697U (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2013-01-11 | Wide-frequency-band multi-direction vibration energy harvester |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103595295A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-19 | 重庆大学 | Magnetic/piezoelectric broadband vibration energy collector |
| CN103944447A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-23 | 北京科技大学 | Self-powered device for capturing vibration energy through three-dimensional drive dual-wafer section-variable system, and method based on device |
| CN105305879A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-02-03 | 浙江工商大学 | Right-angled piezoelectric cantilever beam vibration energy harvester |
| CN105871253A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-08-17 | 佛山市天目工业测量科技有限公司 | Symmetric tuning fork type piezoelectric special-shaped cantilever wind power generation device |
| CN106253746A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-21 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of bistable state piezoelectric type multi-direction fluid energy collection device |
| CN106856381A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-06-16 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of double fork cantilever beam piezoelectric energy collecting devices of beaming type bistable state bending |
| CN113852299A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-28 | 哈尔滨工业大学（深圳） | Vibration piezoelectric energy collector |
-
2013
- 2013-01-11 CN CN 201320020653 patent/CN203278697U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103595295A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-19 | 重庆大学 | Magnetic/piezoelectric broadband vibration energy collector |
| CN103595295B (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-07-08 | 重庆大学 | Magnetic/piezoelectric broadband vibration energy collector |
| CN103944447A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-23 | 北京科技大学 | Self-powered device for capturing vibration energy through three-dimensional drive dual-wafer section-variable system, and method based on device |
| CN103944447B (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2017-01-25 | 北京科技大学 | Self-powered device for capturing vibration energy through three-dimensional drive dual-wafer section-variable system, and method based on device |
| CN105305879A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-02-03 | 浙江工商大学 | Right-angled piezoelectric cantilever beam vibration energy harvester |
| CN105871253A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-08-17 | 佛山市天目工业测量科技有限公司 | Symmetric tuning fork type piezoelectric special-shaped cantilever wind power generation device |
| CN106253746A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-21 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of bistable state piezoelectric type multi-direction fluid energy collection device |
| CN106253746B (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-06-01 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of multi-direction fluid energy collection device of bistable state piezoelectric type |
| CN106856381A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-06-16 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of double fork cantilever beam piezoelectric energy collecting devices of beaming type bistable state bending |
| CN106856381B (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2018-07-20 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of double fork cantilever beam piezoelectric energy collecting devices of beaming type bistable state bending |
| CN113852299A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-28 | 哈尔滨工业大学（深圳） | Vibration piezoelectric energy collector |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131106 Termination date: 20150111 |
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