A kind of suction filtration device for high viscosity fluid
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of chemical industry equipment, is specifically related to a kind of suction filtration device for high viscosity fluid.
Background technology
The vacuum filtration device is the equipment of realizing in Chemical Manufacture that Separation of Solid and Liquid is often used, the equipment of Separation of Solid and Liquid of realizing take negative pressure of vacuum as motive force, structurally, filter section and arrange along the horizontal length direction, can complete continuously filtration, wash, blot, the operation such as filter cloth regeneration.Because suction filtration can shorten filtration time, so be widely used in the experiment of each chemistry subjects such as inorganic, organic and analysis.Existing suction filtration device generally is applicable to laboratory installation more, adopts glass funnel etc., and capacity is little, and efficient is low.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defective that exists in prior art, provides a kind of easy to use, simple in structure, and efficient is high, is suitable for industrial high viscosity fluid suction filtration device.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model has been to provide a kind of suction filtration device for high viscosity fluid, comprise filter, the vacuum tank that is connected with described filter and the pneumatic vacuum pump that is connected with described vacuum tank, described filter is divided into upper chamber and lower chambers, be provided with filter screen between described upper chamber and lower chambers, described vacuum tank upper end is provided with Pressure gauge and vent valve, is provided with the liquid accommodating tank in described vacuum tank.High viscosity fluid is poured in upper chamber, because lower chambers and vacuum chamber are come round, it is negative pressure in vacuum chamber, high viscosity liquid arrives lower chambers by the filter screen suction filtration, flow into the liquid accommodating tank of vacuum chamber by lower chambers, particle deposition in fluid forms filter cake on filter screen, this upper chamber and lower chambers can be made by steel plate.
For filter screen for convenience detach and cleaning, preferred technical scheme is that described upper chamber and lower chambers are Split type structure.
For upper chamber is connected with lower chambers closely, preferred technical scheme is, the lower end arranged outside of described upper chamber has the first flange, the upper end arranged outside of described lower chambers have can with the second flange of the first corresponding connection of flange.
In order to make filter screen in use, be fixed in chamber, preferred technical scheme is that described filter screen is fixedly installed on filter middle portion by described the first flange and the second flange.
In order to make filter and vacuum chamber fixed seal connection, preferably technical scheme is, described lower chambers is set to cone wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the lower end of described lower chambers and the top of described vacuum tank are fixedly connected by welding.
In order to raise the efficiency, make good airproof performance between upper chamber and lower chambers, preferred technical scheme is to be provided with seal washer between described the first flange and the second flange.
In order to guarantee that vacuum tank keeps negative pressure, preferably technical scheme is, described vacuum tank comprises chamber door and casing, and described chamber door and casing are provided with hermetically-sealed construction.
In order to prevent leaching the moving vavuum pump of liquid inhaling air, preferred technical scheme is that the connector of described pneumatic vacuum pump and vacuum tank is arranged on the vacuum tank side wall lower ends.
In order to guarantee the efficient of suction filtration device, preferably technical scheme is, the pressure of described vacuum tank is set to 0.8Mpa, and the order of described opening of sieve is several to be set according to product needed.
Advantage of the present utility model and beneficial effect are: the utility model is by the improvement of structure, adopt steel plate or other materials to make the filter of large-scale similar funnel, be connected with vacuum tank by filter, realize the Separation of Solid and Liquid of industrial difference high viscosity fluid in enormous quantities, can different filter screen better according to the demand of different fluid, facilitate dismounting and the cleaning of filter screen, reduce residually, and the utility model is simple in structure, the convenient making and use, efficient is high, good airproof performance, and the life-span is long.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
In figure: 1, filter; 1-1, upper chamber; 1-2, lower chambers, 1-3, the first flange; 1-4, the second flange; 2, vacuum tank; 2-1, Pressure gauge; 2-2, vent valve; 2-3, liquid containing groove; 2-4, connecting hole; 3, pneumatic vacuum pump; 4, filter screen.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is further described.Following examples only are used for the technical solution of the utility model more clearly is described, and can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of suction filtration device for high viscosity fluid, comprise filter 1, the vacuum tank 2 that is connected with described filter 1 and the pneumatic vacuum pump 3 that is connected with described vacuum tank 2, described filter 1 is divided into the 1-1 of upper chamber and lower chambers 1-2, is provided with filter screen 4 between the described 1-1 of upper chamber and lower chambers 1-2, and described vacuum tank 1 upper end is provided with Pressure gauge 2-1 and vent valve 2-2, be provided with liquid accommodating tank 2-3 in described vacuum tank 2
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the better technical scheme of the utility model also comprises, the described 1-1 of upper chamber and lower chambers 1-2 can be set to Split type structure.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, the better technical scheme of the utility model also comprises, the lower end arranged outside of the described 1-1 of upper chamber has the first flange 1-3, the upper end arranged outside of described lower chambers 1-2 have can with the second flange 1-4 of the first corresponding connection of flange 1-3, described the first flange 1-3 and the second flange 1-4 are bolted.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, the better technical scheme of the utility model also comprises, described filter screen 2 is fixedly installed on filter 1 middle part by described the first flange 1-3 and the second flange 1-4.
Embodiment 5
On the basis of embodiment 4, the better technical scheme of the utility model also comprises, described lower chambers 1-2 is set to cone wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the lower end of described lower chambers 1-2 and the top of described vacuum tank are fixedly connected by welding.
Embodiment 6
On the basis of embodiment 5, the better technical scheme of the utility model also comprises, is provided with seal washer between described the first flange 1-3 and the second flange 1-4.
Embodiment 7
On the basis of embodiment 6, the better technical scheme of the utility model also comprises, described vacuum tank 2 comprises chamber door and casing, and described chamber door and casing are provided with hermetically-sealed construction.
Embodiment 8
On the basis of embodiment 7, the better technical scheme of the utility model also comprises, described pneumatic vacuum pump 3 is arranged on the vacuum tank side wall lower ends with the connector of vacuum tank 2.
Embodiment 9
On the basis of embodiment 8, the better technical scheme of the utility model also comprises, the pressure of described vacuum tank 2 is set to 0.8Mpa, and the order in the hole of described filter screen 4 is several to be set according to product needed.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model know-why; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.