CN203260177U - Information acquiring device of underground oil gas transmitting pipeline - Google Patents
Information acquiring device of underground oil gas transmitting pipeline Download PDFInfo
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- CN203260177U CN203260177U CN 201320210754 CN201320210754U CN203260177U CN 203260177 U CN203260177 U CN 203260177U CN 201320210754 CN201320210754 CN 201320210754 CN 201320210754 U CN201320210754 U CN 201320210754U CN 203260177 U CN203260177 U CN 203260177U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an information acquiring device of an underground oil gas transmitting pipeline. The information acquiring device is characterized by comprising an underground sensor node (1), a ground forwarding node (2) and a center monitoring processing station (3), wherein the underground sensor node (1) is used for transmitting underground pipeline information data detected by a sensor module (11) to the ground forwarding node (2) in a multi-hop or single-hop manner, the ground forwarding node (2) is used for receiving the underground pipeline information data sent by the underground sensor node (1) and forwarding the underground pipeline information data to the center monitoring processing station (3) in a wired way or a wireless way, and the center monitoring processing station (3) is used for receiving the underground pipeline information data forwarded by the ground forwarding node (2) and analyzing and processing the received data. The information acquiring device realizes low-cost and high-reliability automatic acquisition of oil gas pipeline information data through the wireless sensor networks information technology, realizes intelligent data acquisition, analysis and processing, and has the characteristics of being reasonable in design, easy to operate and good in economic benefit, and lightening the labor intensity.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of underground oil and gas transmission pipeline information collecting device, belongs to the Design of Wireless Sensor Network technical field.
Background technology:
Wireless sensor network (Wireless Sensor Networks, WSNs) technology is the technical way that solves the various information monitoring.WSNs is comprised of the limited sensor node of ample resources, is a kind of Full-Distributed System without Centroid.Sensing node generally disposes the modules such as sensing cell, computing unit, storage unit and communication unit.The mode that sensor node is disposed with random placement or determinacy cooperates in the monitoring objective zone and finishes sensing, calculating and the data transfer task of monitoring target, realizes long-time, the uninterrupted monitoring of monitored area.At present, wireless sensor network has been applied in the fields such as environmental monitoring, Science Explorations, Industry Control and battlefield monitoring.
Pipeline transportation in national economy in occupation of extremely important position, as one of five large means of transports of running neck and neck with highway, railway, water transport, aviation, pipeline transportation is widely used in the transportation of the aspects such as gas, liquid with its unique advantage.
Oil, rock gas are as " blood of industry ", it is the economic artery of country, it is the lifeline of country, it is the pillar of modern civilization development, it is very big for the impact of economic, politics, military affairs and people's lives, therefore, guarantee that efficient, the safe operation of oil gas transmission pipeline has very important economic implications and social effect.But, along with socioeconomic development, the transmission range of oil gas transmission pipeline also strengthens rapidly, the oil gas transmission pipeline by way of location circumstances also more and more abominable, guarantee efficient, the safe operation of oil gas transmission pipeline, must carry out Real-Time Monitoring and inspection to the ruuning situation of oil gas transmission pipeline, in order in time find the problem of emerged in operation, avoid causing the heavy losses on country and the business economic.
The monitoring and the visiting method that adopt at present usually are traditional manual inspection method, and the method that this artificial timing is patrolled and examined not only staff's labour intensity is large, and some potential problem can't in time be found; The method of the manual inspection that therefore usually adopts at present not only causes the significant wastage of human and material resources, but also can get untimely because of problem discover, cause economically heavy losses for country and enterprise, far can not satisfy modernization of the country construction and enterprise development needs.
Summary of the invention:
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of underground oil and gas transmission pipeline information collecting device, adopt the radio sensing network technology for information acquisition, the low cost of oil and gas pipes information data and the automatic acquisition of high reliability have been realized, data acquisition, the intellectuality of analyzing and processing have been realized, have reasonable in design, easy operating, reduce labor intensity, good in economic efficiency characteristics.
The utility model is to realize by following technical solution above-mentioned purpose.
In a kind of structure of underground oil and gas transmission pipeline information collecting device, be provided with in-ground sensor node, ground forwarding node and center monitoring treatment bench; The in-ground sensor node is comprised of sensor assembly, sensing processor module, sensing wireless communication module and sensing supply module; The mode of crossing multi-hop or single-hop for the underground pipeline information data communication device that sensor assembly is surveyed is sent to the ground forwarding node; Sensor assembly is equipped with pressure transducer, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and the flow sensor of Underground duct size information, is connected with the sensing processor module by interface circuit; The sensing processor module adopts the MSP430F135 microcontroller, is connected with the sensing wireless communication module with sensor assembly respectively by interface circuit; The sensing wireless communication module adopts the CC2430 microprocessor, is connected with the sensing processor module by interface circuit; To be sent to the ground forwarding node through the duct size information data that the sensing processor module is processed; The sensing supply module adopts the high-performance lithium battery, is connected with sensor assembly, sensing processor module and sensing wireless communication module respectively; Power supply is provided for sensor assembly, sensing processor module and sensing wireless communication module; The ground forwarding node is comprised of descending wireless communication module, forwarding processor module, up-link wireless communication module and forwarding supply module; Be used for receiving the underground pipeline information data that the in-ground sensor node sends, and by wired or wireless mode it be forwarded to the center monitoring treatment bench; Descending wireless communication module adopts the CC2500 microprocessor, is connected with the forwarding supply module with the forwarding processor module by interface circuit; The duct size information data that acceptance is transmitted by the sensing wireless communication module; The forwarding processor module adopts the PICl8F67J10 microcontroller, is connected with descending wireless communication module, up-link wireless communication module and forwarding supply module respectively by interface circuit; Forwarding for the treatment of the duct size information data that receive and control data; The up-link wireless communication module adopts the D21DM processor, is connected with the forwarding supply module with the forwarding processor module by interface circuit, will be sent to the center monitoring treatment bench through the duct size information data of forwarding processor resume module; Transmit supply module and adopt the high-performance lithium battery, be connected with descending wireless communication module, forwarding processor module and up-link wireless communication module respectively; Power supply is provided for descending wireless communication module, forwarding processor module and up-link wireless communication module; The center monitoring treatment bench is comprised of monitoring wireless communication module, monitoring server and user terminal; Be used for receiving the ground forwarding node and transmit the underground pipeline information data of coming, and data analysis and processing to receiving; The monitoring wireless communication module adopts the D21DM processor, is connected with monitoring server by interface circuit, accepts the duct size information data that the up-link wireless communication module transmits; Monitoring server comprises database server and WEB server, is connected with user terminal with the monitoring wireless communication module respectively with network by interface circuit, is used for the data that Storage and Processing monitoring wireless communication module is accepted; User terminal is personal user's terminal, comprises PC, all kinds of handheld terminal, is connected with monitoring server by access to netwoks, obtains various duct size information.
The utility model has following beneficial effect compared with prior art:
1, the utility model adopts the radio sensing network technology for information acquisition, the in-ground sensor node can be divided into some small-sized chain-shaped networks centered by the ground forwarding node, in small-sized chain-shaped network, the in-ground sensor node is with mode and the fixedly forward node communication of ground of single-hop or multi-hop, effectively solved the uneven problem of energy consumption that single long range-folded causes, prolong network life, improved network reliability.
2, the utility model has been realized the low cost of oil and gas pipes information data and the automatic acquisition of high reliability, has realized data acquisition, the intellectuality of analyzing and processing, and has effectively improved the operation benefits of oil and gas pipes.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural principle block diagram of the present utility model.
In the drawings: 1. the in-ground sensor node, 2. the ground forwarding node, 3. center monitoring treatment bench, 11. sensor assemblies, 12. sensing processor modules, 13. sensing wireless communication modules, 14. sensing supply modules, 21. descending wireless communication modules, 22. forwarding processor modules, 23. up-link wireless communication modules, 24. are transmitted supply modules, 31. monitoring wireless communication modules, 32. monitoring servers, 33. user terminals.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.
A kind of underground oil and gas transmission pipeline of the utility model information collecting device is made of in-ground sensor node 1, ground forwarding node 2 and center monitoring treatment bench 3 three parts; In-ground sensor node 1 is comprised of sensor assembly 11, sensing processor module 12, sensing wireless communication module 13 and sensing supply module 14; In-ground sensor node 1 is deployed on the underground pipeline wall or near the underground pipeline, the mode of crossing multi-hop or single-hop for the underground pipeline information data communication device that sensor assembly 11 is surveyed is sent to ground forwarding node 2; Sensor assembly 11 is equipped with pressure transducer, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and the flow sensor of Underground duct size information, is connected with sensing processor module 12 by interface circuit; Pressure transducer is optional mixes the universal pressure unit SK-2033 that sea fast female instrument and meter company limited produces; Temperature sensor is optional mixes assembled thermal resistance temperature sensor WZP, the WZC that sea fast female instrument and meter company limited produces; Humidity sensor can be matched the soil temperature-moisture sensor WLHT-100W that emerging Wolong, Beijing sensor scientific and technological development company limited produces; Flow sensor is optional mixes the intelligent electric magnetic flowmeter SK-LDY that sea fast female instrument and meter company limited produces; Sensing processor module 12 adopts the MSP430F135 microcontroller, is connected with sensing wireless communication module 13 with sensor assembly 11 respectively by interface circuit; Sensing wireless communication module 13 adopts the CC2430 microprocessor, is connected with sensing processor module 12 by interface circuit; To be sent to ground forwarding node 2 through the duct size information data that sensing processor module 12 is processed; Sensing supply module 14 adopts the high-performance lithium battery, is connected with sensor assembly 11, sensing processor module 12 and sensing wireless communication module 13 respectively; Power supply is provided for sensor assembly 11, sensing processor module 12 and sensing wireless communication module 13.
Ground forwarding node 2 is comprised of descending wireless communication module 21, forwarding processor module 22, up-link wireless communication module 23 and forwarding supply module 24; Ground forwarding node 2 can be divided into two kinds of fixed ground forwarding node and movable ground forward node, is used for receiving the underground pipeline information data that in-ground sensor node 1 sends, and by wired or wireless mode it is forwarded to center monitoring treatment bench 3; Wherein fixed ground forwarding node deployment is at each intermediate stations place of ground oil and gas pipes (such as distribution station, pressurizing point, test satellite location etc.), and the movable ground forward node moves the information that in-ground sensor node 1 is sent of collecting according to need of work along duct orientation; Descending wireless communication module 21 adopts the CC2500 microprocessor, is connected with forwarding supply module 24 with forwarding processor module 22 by interface circuit, accepts the duct size information data that transmitted by sensing wireless communication module 13; Forwarding processor module 22 adopts the PICl8F67J10 microcontroller of Microchip company, is connected with descending wireless communication module 21, up-link wireless communication module 23 and forwarding supply module 24 respectively by interface circuit; Forwarding for the treatment of the duct size information data that receive and control data; The D21DM processor that up-link wireless communication module 23 adopts Beijing prompt wheat communication apparatus company to produce, be connected with forwarding supply module 24 with forwarding processor module 22 by interface circuit, will be sent to center monitoring treatment bench 3 through the duct size information data that forwarding processor module 22 is processed; Transmit supply module 24 and adopt the high-performance lithium battery, be connected with descending wireless communication module 21, forwarding processor module 22 and up-link wireless communication module 23 respectively; Be furnished with expansion interface circuit, can expand easily connecting solar cell or mains-supplied; Power supply is provided for descending wireless communication module 21, forwarding processor module 22 and up-link wireless communication module 23.
Center monitoring treatment bench 3 is comprised of monitoring wireless communication module 31, monitoring server 32 and user terminal 33; Be used for receiving ground forwarding node 2 and transmit the underground pipeline information data of coming, and data analysis and processing to receiving; The D21DM processor that monitoring wireless communication module 31 adopts Beijing prompt wheat communication apparatus company to produce is connected with monitoring server 32 by interface circuit, accepts the duct size information data that up-link wireless communication module 23 transmits; Monitoring server 32 comprises database server and WEB server, is connected with user terminal 33 with monitoring wireless communication module 31 by interface circuit, is used for the data that Storage and Processing monitoring wireless communication module 31 is accepted; User terminal 33 is personal user's terminal, comprises PC, all kinds of handheld terminal, is connected with monitoring server 32 by access to netwoks, obtains various duct size information.
In-ground sensor node 1 gathers the pipeline information data according to the cycle of default, then be forwarded to fixed ground forwarding node by the multi-hop mode, when the work of movable ground forward node was arranged, then the mode with single-hop forward the data to the movable ground forward node.Ground forwarding node 2(comprises fixed ground forwarding node and movable ground forward node) be sent to center monitoring treatment bench 3 to what receive to the excessively wired or wireless mode of data communication device, 3 of center monitoring treatment benches are to data analysis, and the pipeline operation and maintenance is made decisions.
Claims (4)
1. a underground oil and gas transmission pipeline information collecting device is made of in-ground sensor node (1), ground forwarding node (2) and center monitoring treatment bench (3) three parts; It is characterized in that: in-ground sensor node (1) is comprised of sensor assembly (11), sensing processor module (12), sensing wireless communication module (13) and sensing supply module (14); The mode of crossing multi-hop or single-hop for the underground pipeline information data communication device that sensor assembly (11) is surveyed is sent to ground forwarding node (2); Ground forwarding node (2) is comprised of descending wireless communication module (21), forwarding processor module (22), up-link wireless communication module (23) and forwarding supply module (24); Be used for receiving the underground pipeline information data that in-ground sensor node (1) sends, and by wired or wireless mode it be forwarded to center monitoring treatment bench (3); Center monitoring treatment bench (3) is comprised of monitoring wireless communication module (31), monitoring server (32) and user terminal (33); Be used for receiving ground forwarding node (2) and transmit the underground pipeline information data of coming, and data analysis and processing to receiving.
2. a kind of underground oil and gas transmission pipeline information collecting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: sensor assembly (11) is equipped with pressure transducer, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and the flow sensor of Underground duct size information, is connected with sensing processor module (12) by interface circuit; Sensing processor module (12) adopts the MSP430F135 microcontroller, is connected with sensing wireless communication module (13) with sensor assembly (11) respectively by interface circuit; Sensing wireless communication module (13) adopts the CC2430 microprocessor, is connected with sensing processor module (12) by interface circuit; To be sent to ground forwarding node (2) through the duct size information data that sensing processor module (12) is processed; Sensing supply module (14) adopts the high-performance lithium battery, is connected with sensor assembly (11), sensing processor module (12) and sensing wireless communication module (13) respectively; Power supply is provided for sensor assembly (11), sensing processor module (12) and sensing wireless communication module (13).
3. a kind of underground oil and gas transmission pipeline information collecting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: descending wireless communication module (21) adopts the CC2500 microprocessor, be connected with forwarding supply module (24) with forwarding processor module (22) by interface circuit, accept the duct size information data that transmitted by sensing wireless communication module (13); Forwarding processor module (22) adopts the PICl8F67J10 microcontroller, is connected with descending wireless communication module (21), up-link wireless communication module (23) and forwarding supply module (24) respectively by interface circuit; Forwarding for the treatment of the duct size information data that receive and control data; Up-link wireless communication module (23) adopts the D21DM processor, be connected with forwarding supply module (24) with forwarding processor module (22) by interface circuit, will be sent to center monitoring treatment bench (3) through the duct size information data that forwarding processor module (22) is processed; Transmit supply module (24) and adopt the high-performance lithium battery, be connected with descending wireless communication module (21), forwarding processor module (22) and up-link wireless communication module (23) respectively; Be furnished with expansion interface circuit, can expand easily connecting solar cell or mains-supplied; Power supply is provided for descending wireless communication module (21), forwarding processor module (22) and up-link wireless communication module (23).
4. a kind of underground oil and gas transmission pipeline information collecting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: monitoring wireless communication module (31) adopts the D21DM processor, be connected with monitoring server (32) by interface circuit, accept the duct size information data that up-link wireless communication module (23) transmits; Monitoring server (32) comprises database server and WEB server, be connected with user terminal (33) with monitoring wireless communication module (31) respectively with network by interface circuit, be used for the data that Storage and Processing monitoring wireless communication module (31) is accepted; User terminal (33) is personal user's terminal, comprises PC, all kinds of handheld terminal, is connected with monitoring server (32) by access to netwoks, obtains various duct size information.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320210754 CN203260177U (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Information acquiring device of underground oil gas transmitting pipeline |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320210754 CN203260177U (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Information acquiring device of underground oil gas transmitting pipeline |
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| CN203260177U true CN203260177U (en) | 2013-10-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201320210754 Expired - Fee Related CN203260177U (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Information acquiring device of underground oil gas transmitting pipeline |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103883882A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-06-25 | 华保科技有限责任公司 | Oil and gas pipe data access system |
| CN105090752A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-11-25 | 北京科力华安地质灾害监测技术有限公司 | Field monitoring pile for geological disasters of pipeline |
| CN108591834A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-09-28 | 北京无线电计量测试研究所 | A kind of pepe monitoring system |
| CN113153266A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-07-23 | 成都鹦鹉螺大数据科技有限公司 | Manifold real-time data acquisition and allocation system |
-
2013
- 2013-04-24 CN CN 201320210754 patent/CN203260177U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103883882A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-06-25 | 华保科技有限责任公司 | Oil and gas pipe data access system |
| CN105090752A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-11-25 | 北京科力华安地质灾害监测技术有限公司 | Field monitoring pile for geological disasters of pipeline |
| CN105090752B (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2018-01-09 | 北京科力华安地质灾害监测技术有限公司 | A kind of pipeline geological disaster field monitoring stake |
| CN108591834A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-09-28 | 北京无线电计量测试研究所 | A kind of pepe monitoring system |
| CN113153266A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-07-23 | 成都鹦鹉螺大数据科技有限公司 | Manifold real-time data acquisition and allocation system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131030 Termination date: 20140424 |