CN203243252U - Air solar power station - Google Patents
Air solar power station Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203243252U CN203243252U CN 201320171347 CN201320171347U CN203243252U CN 203243252 U CN203243252 U CN 203243252U CN 201320171347 CN201320171347 CN 201320171347 CN 201320171347 U CN201320171347 U CN 201320171347U CN 203243252 U CN203243252 U CN 203243252U
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- Prior art keywords
- solar
- balloon
- power station
- solar tracking
- ground
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Abstract
The utility model provides an air solar power station. The air solar power station includes a large-size support arranged in the air, a plurality of balloons, solar cell panels, a sun-tracking device, a storage battery, a charging controller, an inverter, a voltage transformer and a ground control device. The charging controller stores a part of electric energy produced by the solar cell panels into the storage battery. The electric energy produced by the solar cell panels is connected with a ground power grid after going through the inverter and the voltage transformer. The large-size support is connected with a ground gallows through a plurality of ropes. The balloons are fixed above the support with ropes. The balloons are connected with each other through springs. The large-size support is suspended in the air. The solar cell panels are installed on the top parts of the balloons. According to the utility model, by installing the solar cell panels on the balloons in the upper air, no ground space is occupied. And since sunshine in the upper air is sufficient, power generation efficiency is improved and is estimated to be triple of efficiency of ground solar power station.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of solar thermal power generation, is specifically related to a kind of aerial solar power station.
Background technology
Solar power station is to utilize solar module with the device of light energy conversion for electric energy.Solar panel wherein is the core in the solar power station, and its effect is that the transform light energy with the sun is electric energy.The cost of solar panel and conversion efficiency will directly determine quality and the cost in whole power station.Present solar power station generally all is arranged on ground or the roof, not only takies a large amount of floor area, and generating efficiency is not high enough, causes relative construction cost relatively more expensive.
The utility model content
The utility model is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of face, aerial solar power station that generating efficiency is high of not taking up an area is provided.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of aerial solar power station comprises skyborne large-scale support, several balloons, solar panel, solar tracking device, storage battery, charge controller, inverter, transformer, ground turntable and ground control unit are set;
Link to each other with the ground electrical network by cable after the electric energy that solar panel produces passes through inverter and transformer boosts, and link to each other with storage battery through charge controller; Storage battery links to each other with solar tracking device, is used to the solar tracking device power supply;
Described large-scale support links to each other with the ground turntable by some ropes, and described balloon is fixed on the top of large-scale support by connecting rope, and with the spring connection, large-scale support is suspended in the air balloon each other; Storage battery, charge controller, inverter and transformer are installed on the large-scale support;
Solar panel is installed in the top of described balloon, and the balloon inside top is provided with one and is used for making the balloon top to keep the inner support of almost plane, and a contained structure that is used for holding solar tracking device, and described solar tracking device is fixed by inner support.
Further setting of the present utility model is that described balloon is the pair of lamina balloon, is filled with the mist of hydrogen or nitrogen and hydrogen in the interior balloon layer, is filled with nitrogen in the balloon of the outside.
Further setting of the present utility model is, described balloon and large-scale support spacing distance arranged.
Further setting of the present utility model is that solar panel is installed in the balloon top by a telescopic support column.
Further setting of the present utility model is, described solar tracking device comprises three solar tracking adjusting rods, three motor, three photoelectric sensors and controller, described controller and ground control unit wireless connections are used for receiving the instruction of ground control unit; Motor all links to each other with controller with photoelectric sensor;
One end of solar tracking adjusting rod is fixed on the inner support, and the other end is fixed on the solar panel, and three solar tracking adjusting rods are arranged adjustable in length in 120 degree angles take support column as center of circle each interval; Every solar tracking adjusting rod all links to each other with a motor;
Three photoelectric sensors all are arranged on the edge of solar panel, and three photoelectric sensors are arranged at 120 degree angles take support column as center of circle each interval, and corresponding with three solar tracking adjusting rod positions; The photosurface of photoelectric sensor is outside, and with the plane at solar panel place one angle is arranged.
Further setting of the present utility model is that the lateral surface of described several balloons also is equipped with thin-film solar cell panel.
Aerial solar power station described in the utility model is by being installed in solar panel on the high aerial balloon, so that the power station does not take floor area, because high aerial sunlight is more sufficient, so that generating efficiency is higher, estimation can be about three times of earthbound solar energy power plant efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of aerial solar power station described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural approach figure of solar panel and balloon coupling part;
Fig. 3 is the layout of photoelectric sensor and solar tracking adjusting rod.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in more detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of aerial solar power station, comprise that one is arranged on high aerial large-scale support 2, several balloons 3, solar panel 4, solar tracking device, storage battery, charge controller, inverter, transformer, ground turntable and ground control unit;
The electrical power storage that charge controller produces part solar panel 4 is in storage battery, for solar tracking device; After boosting, the electric energy process inverter that solar panel 4 produces and transformer link to each other with the ground electrical network by cable;
Described large-scale support 2 usefulness some ropes 1 link to each other with the ground turntable, described balloon 3 usefulness ropes are fixed on the top of large-scale support 2, balloon 3 connects with spring each other, the buoyancy of balloon 3 with the rope 1 that is connected the ground turntable so that large-scale support 2 be suspended in the air.
Described balloon 3 is preferably the pair of lamina balloon, is filled with hydrogen in the interior balloon layer, is filled with nitrogen in the balloon of the outside.Interior balloon layer also can be the mist of inflated with nitrogen and hydrogen, decides according to the balloon buoyancy that needs.Keep at a certain distance away between balloon and the large-scale support, because the hydrogen in the balloon may leak, by the spark ignition of the high-tension apparatuses such as transformer on the large-scale support, blast, keep at a certain distance away and to reduce the possibility of this blast; So can improve the fail safe in power station, better guarantee the operation in power station.
Described rope 1 can reel by the ground turntable, under the severe weather conditions such as typhoon, thunder and lightning, can with the near ground of aerial solar power station, avoid bad weather that the power station is damaged by reducing rope 1.
As shown in Figure 2, solar panel 4 is installed on the inner support 8 by a telescopic support column 6.In the strong wind situation, solar panel 4 can be down to the surface of balloon 3, prevent from damaging.
In order to improve generating efficiency, but solar panel 4 automatic sun-trackings in the utility model, and namely the direction along with the sun changes.Solar tracking device is so that solar panel 4 basically facing to the direction of the sun, and is regulated the state of solar panel 4 when being necessary.
Concretely, described solar tracking device comprises three solar tracking adjusting rods 7, three motor, three photoelectric sensors 9 and controller, and described controller and ground control unit wireless connections are used for receiving the instruction of ground control unit; Motor all links to each other with controller with photoelectric sensor 9;
Described solar panel 4 is connected with balloon 3 by being positioned at support column 6 three solar tracking adjusting rods 7 on every side, three solar tracking adjusting rods 7 are take the support column 6 of solar panel 4 as the center of circle, the adjustable in length of described three solar tracking adjusting rods 7 is arranged at each interval 120 degree angles.Described each solar tracking adjusting rod 7 all links to each other with a motor.Motor is controlled by controller, by storage battery power supply.Motor under the control of controller so that the height of solar tracking adjusting rod 7 can change, and then can regulate solar panel 4 towards.
The edge of described solar panel 4 is provided with 9, three photoelectric sensors 9 of three photoelectric sensors and is on the circle take support column 6 as the center of circle, interval 120 degree angle symmetric arrays, and corresponding with three solar tracking adjusting rod 7 positions; As shown in Figure 3, be any one photoelectric sensor 9 with the tie point B of solar panel 4 and with the tie point A of solar tracking adjusting rod 7 corresponding to these photoelectric sensor 9 positions with solar panel 4, and 3 of the tie point O of solar panel 4 and support column 6 are located along the same line.The photosurface of photoelectric sensor 9 is outside, and and the plane at solar panel 4 places at an angle.
Concrete control procedure is: the controller of solar tracking device receives and analyzes the current signal of three photoelectric sensors 9, find out minimum current signal, the a bit of height so that corresponding solar tracking adjusting rod 7 raises, and then accept the signal of photoelectric sensor 9, continue to regulate, until the current signal of three photoelectric sensors 9 equates substantially.Owing to float in whole power station, therefore regulate at regular intervals once getting final product.Above-mentioned functions can adopt prior art to realize, repeats no more in the utility model.
Preferably, can also thin-film solar cell panel be installed in the side of balloon 3 in the utility model, can further improve energy output like this.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and all equivalent variations of doing according to the utility model claim all should belong to protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. an aerial solar power station is characterized in that, comprises skyborne large-scale support, several balloons, solar panel, solar tracking device, storage battery, charge controller, inverter, transformer, ground turntable and ground control unit are set;
Link to each other with the ground electrical network by cable after the electric energy that solar panel produces passes through inverter and transformer boosts, and link to each other with storage battery through charge controller; Storage battery links to each other with solar tracking device, is used to the solar tracking device power supply;
Described large-scale support links to each other with the ground turntable by some ropes, and described balloon is fixed on the top of large-scale support by connecting rope, and with the spring connection, large-scale support is suspended in the air balloon each other; Storage battery, charge controller, inverter and transformer are installed on the large-scale support;
Solar panel is installed in the top of described balloon, and the balloon inside top is provided with one and is used for making the balloon top to keep the inner support of almost plane, and a contained structure that is used for holding solar tracking device, and described solar tracking device is fixed by inner support.
2. aerial solar power station according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described balloon is the pair of lamina balloon, is filled with the mist of hydrogen or nitrogen and hydrogen in the interior balloon layer, is filled with nitrogen in the balloon of the outside.
3. aerial solar power station according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described balloon and large-scale support spacing distance arranged.
4. aerial solar power station according to claim 1 is characterized in that, solar panel is installed in the balloon top by a telescopic support column.
5. aerial solar power station according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described solar tracking device comprises three solar tracking adjusting rods, three motor, three photoelectric sensors and controller, described controller and ground control unit wireless connections are used for receiving the instruction of ground control unit; Motor all links to each other with controller with photoelectric sensor;
One end of solar tracking adjusting rod is fixed on the inner support, and the other end is fixed on the solar panel, and three solar tracking adjusting rods are arranged adjustable in length in 120 degree angles take support column as center of circle each interval; Every solar tracking adjusting rod all links to each other with a motor;
Three photoelectric sensors all are arranged on the edge of solar panel, and three photoelectric sensors are arranged at 120 degree angles take support column as center of circle each interval, and corresponding with three solar tracking adjusting rod positions; The photosurface of photoelectric sensor is outside, and with the plane at solar panel place one angle is arranged.
6. aerial solar power station according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the lateral surface of described several balloons also is equipped with thin-film solar cell panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320171347 CN203243252U (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2013-04-08 | Air solar power station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320171347 CN203243252U (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2013-04-08 | Air solar power station |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203243252U true CN203243252U (en) | 2013-10-16 |
Family
ID=49320506
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320171347 Expired - Lifetime CN203243252U (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2013-04-08 | Air solar power station |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203243252U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103219920B (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2015-08-26 | 王国忠 | Aerial solar power plant |
| CN105375860A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-02 | 湖南工学院 | Wind-light combination type intelligent sun tracking power supply system |
| CN110955267A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-04-03 | 西安思后网络科技有限公司 | Tracking type solar cell panel |
-
2013
- 2013-04-08 CN CN 201320171347 patent/CN203243252U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103219920B (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2015-08-26 | 王国忠 | Aerial solar power plant |
| CN105375860A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-02 | 湖南工学院 | Wind-light combination type intelligent sun tracking power supply system |
| CN105375860B (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-11-14 | 湖南工学院 | A kind of intelligent solar tracking electric power system of honourable mating type |
| CN110955267A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-04-03 | 西安思后网络科技有限公司 | Tracking type solar cell panel |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20131016 Effective date of abandoning: 20150826 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |