The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, and proposes a kind of glove box, efficiently the radioactivity workpiece is cleaned with realization.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model proposes a kind of glove box, in order to clean the radioactivity workpiece, glove box comprises: main box, main box are provided with at least two gloves operation-interfaces; High pressure water cleaning device, high pressure water cleaning device connects main box, in order to by water under high pressure the radioactivity workpiece is cleaned; Compressed air drier, compressed air drier are arranged on main box inside, in order to by pressurized air the radioactivity workpiece is cleaned drying; Negative pressure device, negative pressure device is communicated with main box, in order to regulate the on-stream pressure in the main box; Transition chamber, transition chamber is communicated with main box, in order to transport radioactivity workpiece to be cleaned; Waste liquid filters catch tray, cleans the waste liquid that the radioactivity workpiece produces in order to filter to collect; Chucking device is in order to clamping radioactivity workpiece; The rotating disk platform is arranged in the main box, in order to the support chucking device and drive the radioactivity workpiece and be rotated.
Preferably, high pressure water cleaning device comprises: water tank, water tank diconnected water source; Pump, pump is communicated with water tank; Threeway, the input end of threeway connects pump; The movable spray gun of water under high pressure, the movable spray gun of water under high pressure is communicated with the first output terminal of threeway; The water under high pressure fixed nozzle, the water under high pressure fixed nozzle is communicated with the second output terminal of threeway.
Preferably, compressed air drier comprises: compressed air interface, in order to be communicated with compressed air gas source; Threeway, the input end of threeway connects compressed air interface; The movable spray gun of pressurized air, the movable spray gun of pressurized air is communicated with the first output terminal of threeway; The pressurized air fixed nozzle, the pressurized air fixed nozzle is communicated with the second output terminal of threeway.
Preferably, negative pressure device comprises: the air intake filtrator, and the air intake filtrator is communicated with main box, in order to air intake is filtered; Exhaust-air filter, exhaust-air filter is communicated with main box, in order to air draft is filtered; Induced draft fan, induced draft fan is communicated with exhaust-air filter, in order to drive air draft; Exhaust duct, exhaust duct is communicated with induced draft fan, in order to air draft is discharged into outlet pipe.
Preferably, negative pressure device also comprises a measuring cell, and measuring cell is in order to measure the on-stream pressure of main box inside.
Preferably, transition chamber comprises: the transition chamber body, in order to when transporting the radioactivity workpiece, to deposit the radioactivity workpiece; Inside door, inside door is communicated with main box; External door, external door is in communication with the outside.
Preferably, waste liquid filters catch tray and comprises that waste liquid filters catch tray body, screen pack and blow-off pipe, waste liquid filters the bottom that the catch tray body is arranged on main box, be communicated with main box, the feed liquor place that waste liquid filters the catch tray body is provided with screen pack, and the fluid place that waste liquid filters the catch tray body connects blow-off pipe.
Preferably, glove box also comprises a chassis, and high pressure water cleaning device and main box all are fixed on the chassis.
Preferably, glove box also comprises a control panel, thereby control panel is in order to accept instruction control high pressure water cleaning device and compressed air drier work.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model comprise: the utility model is transported the radioactivity workpiece by transition chamber, having avoided the radioactivity workpiece to produce pollutes, then by high pressure water cleaning device and compressed air drier the radioactivity workpiece is cleaned, can finish cleaning and drying to the radioactivity workpiece, thereby realize efficiently the radioactivity workpiece being cleaned.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the glove box of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of high pressure water cleaning device of the glove box of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of compressed air drier of the glove box of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of negative pressure device of the glove box of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of transition chamber of the glove box of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that the waste liquid of the glove box of the utility model embodiment filters catch tray, rotating disk platform and chucking device.
Fig. 7 is the electrical schematic diagram of the glove box of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 8 is that the glove box that utilizes of the utility model embodiment carries out the process flow diagram of the method for radioactivity workpiece cleaning.
Description of drawings: main box 1, high pressure water cleaning device 2, water tank 21, water source interface 211, reverse flow valve 212, tank operation valve 213, pump 22, pump control valve 221, threeway 23, the movable spray gun 24 of water under high pressure, the movable gun controls valve 241 of water under high pressure, water under high pressure fixed nozzle 25, water under high pressure fixed nozzle operation valve 251, compressed air drier 3, compressed air interface 31, threeway 32, the movable spray gun 33 of pressurized air, the movable gun controls valve 331 of pressurized air, pressurized air fixed nozzle 34, pressurized air fixed nozzle operation valve 341, negative pressure device 4, air intake filtrator 41, exhaust-air filter 42, induced draft fan 43, exhaust duct 44, measuring cell 45, transition chamber 5, transition chamber body 51, inside door 52, external door 53, waste liquid filters catch tray 6, waste liquid filters catch tray body 61, screen pack 62, blow-off pipe 63, rotating disk platform 7, chucking device 8, control panel 9, fluorescent light 92 and chassis 10.
Embodiment
In order to further specify principle of the present utility model and structure, now by reference to the accompanying drawings preferred embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated.
See also Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, the utility model provides a kind of glove box, in order to clean the radioactivity workpiece, glove box comprises: main box 1, high pressure water cleaning device 2, compressed air drier 3, negative pressure device 4, transition chamber 5, waste liquid filter catch tray 6, rotating disk platform 7, chucking device 8, control panel 9 and chassis 10.
Main box 1, main box 1 are provided with at least two gloves operation-interfaces 11.Be connected with the lead rubber gloves on the gloves operation-interface 11, the staff can operate radioactivity workpiece and instrument in the main box by the lead rubber gloves, and keeps the sealing effectiveness of main box, avoids radioactive radioactivity workpiece contamination extraneous.
High pressure water cleaning device 2, high pressure water cleaning device 2 connects main box 1, in order to by water under high pressure the radioactivity workpiece is cleaned.In the present embodiment, high pressure water cleaning device 2 comprises: water tank 21, pump 22, threeway 23, the movable spray gun 24 of water under high pressure and water under high pressure fixed nozzle 25, water tank 21 diconnected water sources 26, pump 22 is communicated with water tank 21, the input end of threeway 23 connects pump 22, the movable spray gun of water under high pressure connects the first output terminal of 24 logical threeways 23, and water under high pressure fixed nozzle 25 is communicated with the second output terminal of threeway 23.In the present embodiment, water tank 21 is communicated with water source 26 in order to water inlet by water source interface 211, and the recirculatory pipe that connects water source 26 at water tank 21 is provided with reverse flow valve 212.The effect that refluxes is in order to guarantee that the water in the water tank 21 is the state of filling with, to have reached simultaneously the vacuum effectiveness of getting rid of in the water tank 21.In the present embodiment, be provided with tank operation valve 213 between the pump 22 connection water tanks 21, be provided with pump control valve 221 between pump 22 and the threeway 23, be provided with the movable gun controls valve 241 of water under high pressure between the movable spray gun 24 of threeway 23 and water under high pressure, be provided with water under high pressure fixed nozzle operation valve 251 between threeway 23 and the water under high pressure fixed nozzle 25.Above-mentioned operation valve and interface etc. can optionally arrange or not arrange according to the actual needs.In other embodiments, also can operation valve be set and adopt the instrument of other limited flow.In the present embodiment, water tank 21 is positioned over main box 1 bottom, coexists on the chassis 10 with main box 1; Pump 22 is positioned over main box 1 bottom.Water under high pressure fixed nozzle 25, the movable spray gun 24 of water under high pressure and both operation valves and pipeline are placed in main box 1 inside.Like this handled easily, and the space that can reduce main box 1 in other embodiments, can be arranged at main box 1 outside with operation valve etc. as required, perhaps water tank 21 grades is arranged on main box 1 inside etc.
Compressed air drier 3, compressed air drier 3 are arranged on main box 1 inside, in order to by pressurized air the radioactivity workpiece is cleaned drying.In the present embodiment, compressed air drier 3 comprises: compressed air interface 31, threeway 32, the movable spray gun 33 of pressurized air and pressurized air fixed nozzle 34, in order to be communicated with compressed air gas source; The input end of threeway 32 connects compressed air interface 31; The movable spray gun 33 of pressurized air is communicated with the first output terminal of threeway 32; Pressurized air fixed nozzle 34 is communicated with the second output terminal of threeway 32.In the present embodiment, be provided with the movable gun controls valve 331 of pressurized air between the movable spray gun 33 of pressurized air and the threeway 32, be provided with pressurized air fixed nozzle operation valve 341 between pressurized air fixed nozzle 34 and the threeway 32.Above-mentioned operation valve can optionally arrange or not arrange according to the actual needs.In other embodiments, also can operation valve be set and adopt the instrument of other limited flow.In the present embodiment, so compressed air drier 3 is positioned over main box 1 inside owing to volume is little.In other embodiments, it is inner or outside that compressed air drier 3 can select to be arranged on main box 1 as required.
Negative pressure device 4, negative pressure device 4 is communicated with main box 1, in order to regulate the pressure in the main box 1.In the present embodiment, negative pressure device 4 comprises air intake filtrator 41, exhaust-air filter 42, induced draft fan 43 and exhaust duct 44, air intake filtrator 41 is communicated with main box 1, in order to air intake is filtered, exhaust-air filter 42 is communicated with main box 1, in order to air draft is filtered, induced draft fan 43 is communicated with exhaust-air filter 42, in order to drive air draft, exhaust duct 44 is communicated with induced draft fan 43, in order to air draft is discharged into outlet pipe 46.In the present embodiment, negative pressure device 4 also comprises a measuring cell 45, and measuring cell 45 is in order to measure the pressure of main box 1 inside.The handled easily personnel can understand the pressure condition in the main box 1 in real time, are in the suitable scope to guarantee the pressure energy in the main box 1.In the present embodiment, negative pressure system 4 is positioned over main box 1 top, makes things convenient for like this exhaust duct 44 to connect outlet pipe 46.In other embodiments, negative pressure device 4 can select to be arranged on other position on the main box 1 as required.
Transition chamber 5, transition chamber 5 is communicated with main box 1, in order to transport radioactivity workpiece to be cleaned.In the present embodiment, transition chamber 5 comprises: transition chamber body 51, inside door 52 and external door 53, and transition chamber body 51 is in order to deposit the radioactivity workpiece when transporting the radioactivity workpiece; Inside door 52 is communicated with main box 1; External door 53 is in communication with the outside.The position of transition chamber 5 can select to be arranged on main box 1 inside or outside as required, and in the present embodiment, transition chamber 5 is arranged on main box 1 outside, and in other embodiments, transition chamber 5 can be arranged on main box 1 inside.
Waste liquid filters catch tray 6, cleans the waste liquid that the radioactivity workpiece produces in order to filter to collect.Waste liquid filters catch tray 6 and comprises that waste liquid filters catch tray body 61, screen pack 62 and blow-off pipe 63, waste liquid filters the bottom that catch tray body 61 is arranged on main box 1, be communicated with main box 1, the feed liquor place that waste liquid filters catch tray body 61 is provided with screen pack 62, and the fluid place that waste liquid filters catch tray body 61 connects blow-off pipe 63.Only blow-off pipe 63 need to be connected to the pipeline of wastewater treatment or gathering-device during use just can be with the wastewater treatment that produces in the cleaning process.
Chucking device 7 is in order to clamping radioactivity workpiece.Concrete chucking device 7 can adopt different types according to the kind difference of radioactivity workpiece, for example clamping plate of adjustable draw-in groove, cylinder promotion etc.
Rotating disk platform 8 is arranged in the main box 1, in order to support chucking device 7 and drive the radioactivity workpiece and be rotated.The effect of rotating disk platform 8 is all directions and the positions that can clean the radioactivity workpiece for convenient.
Control panel 9, thus control panel 9 is controlled the work of fluorescent light 92 simultaneously in order to accept the work of instruction control high pressure water cleaning device 2 and compressed air drier 3.See also Fig. 7, control panel 9 control induced draft fans 43 and pump 22 and fluorescent light 92 work, thus operating personnel can control by control panel 9 switch control high pressure water cleaning device 2 and compressed air drier 3 work of induced draft fan 43 and pump 22.The effect of fluorescent light 92 is to provide illumination to operation in the glove box.In other embodiments, can design alignment circuit, regulate the rotating speed of induced draft fan 43 and pump 22 by control panel 9.
Chassis 10, high pressure water cleaning device 2 and main box 1 all are fixed on the chassis 10.For the whole mobile glove box of convenient energy, so be provided with chassis 10, in other embodiments, also chassis 10 can be set.
The utility model also provides a kind of method of utilizing glove box to carry out the radioactivity workpiece cleaning, and method comprises:
Step S1: the radioactivity workpiece is transported on the rotating disk platform 8 in the main box 1 by transition chamber 5 clamps;
Put into the radioactivity workpiece by transition chamber 5, avoid the radioactivity workpiece when transhipment, to pollute with extraneous the contact.Concrete mode is to open external door 53, and the radioactivity workpiece is put into, and then closes external door 53, opens at the inside door 52 that will be communicated with main box 1 by gloves operations, the radioactivity changing of workpieces is transported on the rotating disk platform 8 in the main box 1 clamp.
Step S2: the air pressure adjustment in the main box 1 is arrived default value by negative pressure device 4;
Adjustable pressure is so that the air pressure in the main box 1 compares the low of the external world, i.e. negative pressure.Be negative pressure state in the case by making, can take cleaning radioelement and moisture away, can reduce like this pollution to external world of radioactivity workpiece.
Step S3: clean by 2 pairs of radioactivity workpiece of high pressure water cleaning device;
By water under high pressure the radioactivity workpiece is washed away, clean the dirt on the radioactivity workpiece.
Step S4: carry out cleaning-drying by 3 pairs of radioactivity workpiece of compressed air drier;
Continue to wash away dirt on the radioactivity workpiece by pressurized air, play simultaneously and will remain in the effect that the water on the radioactivity workpiece washes away among the step S3.
Step S5: the radioactivity workpiece is taken out by transition chamber 5 transhipments.
Take out the radioactivity workpiece by transition chamber, avoid the radioactivity workpiece when transhipment, to pollute with extraneous the contact.
The below take present embodiment as example describes in detail principle of work of the present utility model.
At first by transition chamber 5 transhipment radioactivity workpiece, avoid the radioactivity workpiece to produce to external world pollution.
Then operating personnel are fixed to the radioactivity workpiece on the chucking device 7 by the rubber gloves that connects on the gloves operation-interface 11 on the main box 1, are cleaning by rubber gloves operate high pressure water washing device 2 and 3 pairs of radioactivity workpiece of compressed air drier and drying.
To clean at last complete radioactivity workpiece takes out by transition chamber 5.
Because whole process is all in main box 1 interior operation, so avoided the pollution to external world of radioactivity workpiece.
In sum, the utility model is transported the radioactivity workpiece by transition chamber, having avoided the radioactivity workpiece to produce pollutes, then by high pressure water cleaning device and compressed air drier the radioactivity workpiece is cleaned, can finish cleaning and drying to the radioactivity workpiece, thereby realize efficiently the radioactivity workpiece being cleaned.
The above only is better possible embodiments of the present utility model, and unrestricted protection domain of the present utility model.Every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes the utility model instructions and accompanying drawing content to do, or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present utility model.