CN203224592U - Intelligent indicator for short circuit, ground connection and temperature faults of cable - Google Patents
Intelligent indicator for short circuit, ground connection and temperature faults of cable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203224592U CN203224592U CN2013202640253U CN201320264025U CN203224592U CN 203224592 U CN203224592 U CN 203224592U CN 2013202640253 U CN2013202640253 U CN 2013202640253U CN 201320264025 U CN201320264025 U CN 201320264025U CN 203224592 U CN203224592 U CN 203224592U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- ground connection
- temperature
- sensor
- short circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/50—Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
- Y04S10/52—Outage or fault management, e.g. fault detection or location
Landscapes
- Locating Faults (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an intelligent indicator for short circuit, ground connection and temperature faults of a cable. The intelligent indicator for short circuit, ground connection and temperature faults of the cable includes a sensor high-voltage area and a host low-voltage area. The sensor high-voltage area includes a short circuit sensor unit, a temperature sensor unit and a ground connection sensor unit. The host low-voltage area is used for receiving and processing data information transmitted by the short circuit sensor unit, the temperature sensor unit and the ground connection sensor unit. By using the intelligent indicator for short circuit, ground connection and temperature faults of the cable provided by the utility model, accuracy of fault alarms concerning to short circuit and grounding connection can be improved, fault section positioning can be realized quickly, maintenance work strength can be reduced and working efficiency can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the accident indicator in the electric system distribution cable network, particularly relates to the intelligent cable short circuit ground connection and the temperature fault indicator that are applied in the 6-35 kilovolt alternating-current system.
Background technology
In the system for distribution network of power network, city looped network for example, if in a certain level distribution network duplexure short circuit or earth fault have taken place, the relay protection system of its upper level must be carried out disjunction in the regular hour.After disjunction protection process takes place, can cause the duplexure that belongs to this grade network all to cut off the power supply.Therefore wishing has a kind of indicating device can locate the cable fault section timely and accurately after outage, in order to shorten trouble shooting time, shortens power off time, increases work efficiency.
But the distribution automation system that carries out does not carry out the monitoring of necessary parameter and state to cable outlet at present, causes troubleshooting and operation maintenance personnel to obtain necessary information from Surveillance center, and the main formula line walking that relies on is manually piecemeal searched inefficiency.Because use powered battery, battery drain is serious under wet environment, indicator reduces serviceable life greatly, and the product maintenance workload is big.Think the innovation that adapts to the intelligent electric network technology and apply that short circuit and earth-fault indicator must possess intelligentized function and characteristic.This project is by to the long-range remote signalling of short trouble, earth fault alarm condition with to the remote measurement of cable temperature parameter, reached to utilize fault detector to realize determining fast of fault section and to the timely processing of failure cable head.
Summary of the invention
At the technical deficiency that the existing cable fault detector exists, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of intelligent adaptive criterion that adopts, and can conveniently realize the intelligent cable short circuit ground connection of distribution automation and the indicator that temperature fault is reported to the police.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned utility model purpose:
Intelligent cable short circuit ground connection and temperature fault indicator, this indicator comprises sensor higher-pressure region and main frame low-pressure area, and described sensor higher-pressure region comprises short-circuit sensor unit, temperature sensor unit and the grounding sensor unit that is connected with described main frame low-pressure area.
Described fault detector also comprises data concentrator and central control room, and described data concentrator receives from the data of main frame low-pressure area and this data transmission is realized remote monitoring to central control room.
Described short-circuit sensor unit comprises interconnective short-circuit current sensor, short trouble treatment circuit and first electro-optical conversion circuit.
Described temperature sensor unit comprises temperature sensing circuit, control circuit and second electro-optical conversion circuit.
Described grounding sensor unit comprises and connects current sensor, ground signalling treatment circuit and the 3rd electro-optical conversion circuit.
Described main frame comprises photosensitive receiving circuit, central processor unit, serial communication circuit, power-switching circuit and warning indicating circuit.
Described short-circuit current sensor is electromagnetic induction I/V sensor.
Described ground current sensor is electromagnetic induction I/V transducer.
By using intelligent cable short circuit ground connection of the present utility model and temperature fault indicator, can improve short circuit and earth fault warning accuracy rate, realize the fault section location fast, reduce maintenance work intensity, increase work efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure principle chart;
Fig. 2 is that the utility model specific embodiment system constitutes block diagram;
The formation block diagram of Fig. 3 the utility model embodiment short trouble sensor;
Fig. 4 is the formation block diagram of the utility model embodiment ground fault sensor;
Fig. 5 is the formation block diagram of the utility model embodiment temperature sensor;
Fig. 6 is the formation block diagram of the utility model embodiment main frame.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is elaborated, be the utility model structure principle chart as Fig. 1, intelligent cable short circuit ground connection and temperature fault indicator, this indicator comprises sensor higher-pressure region and main frame low-pressure area, described sensor higher-pressure region comprises the short-circuit sensor unit, is used for the phase fault signal is transferred to by first electro-optical conversion circuit after the short trouble processing unit processes main frame of low-pressure area; The temperature sensor unit, temperature and the situation of change thereof of three-phase electricity cable end when be used for gathering cable and normally moving, and be transferred to the main frame of low-pressure area after will the temperature information storage preserving; The grounding sensor unit is used for the size of monitoring zero-sequence current and the situation of change of zero-sequence current, according to the criterion of intelligent adaptive algorithm as earth fault, the earth fault signal is transferred to the main frame of low-pressure area by the 3rd electro-optical conversion circuit; The main frame low-pressure area is used for receiving and handling the data message that short-circuit sensor unit, temperature sensor unit and grounding sensor unit transmit.
Described short-circuit sensor unit comprises interconnective short-circuit current sensor 1, short trouble treatment circuit 2 and first electro-optical conversion circuit 3.Short-circuit current sensor 1, short trouble signal processing circuit 2 and electro-optical conversion circuit 3 are encapsulated in one and constitute short-circuit sensor; Wherein this short-circuit current sensor 1 is an electromagnetic induction I/V transducer, be installed on each phase phase line, its output signal enters short trouble treatment circuit 2, the signal of described short trouble treatment circuit 2 outputs converts light signal to through electro-optical conversion circuit 3, be transported to main frame through plastic optical fiber 17, after photosensitive receiving circuit 10 converts electric signal to, pass to central processor unit CPU11.
Described temperature sensor unit comprises temperature sensing circuit 4, control circuit 5 and second electro-optical conversion circuit 6.Temperature sensing circuit 4, control circuit 5 and electro-optical conversion circuit 6 are encapsulated in one and constitute temperature sensor, be installed in the cable splice place, wherein temperature sensing circuit 4 is passed to control circuit 5 with detected temperature signal, control circuit 5 by analysis with calculate rear drive electro-optical conversion circuit 6 and convert the temperature signal that collects to light signal, be transported to main frame through optical fiber 17, after photosensitive receiving circuit 10 converts electric signal to, pass to central processor unit CPU11.
Described grounding sensor unit comprises and connects current sensor 7, ground signalling treatment circuit 8 and the 3rd electro-optical conversion circuit 9.Ground current sensor 7, ground signalling treatment circuit 8, electro-optical conversion circuit 9 is encapsulated in one and constitutes grounding sensor, wherein this ground current sensor 7 is electromagnetic induction I/V transducers, be installed on the triple cable, its output signal enters earth fault treatment circuit 8, the signal of output is transported to main frame through optical fiber 17 then through converting light signal to through electro-optical conversion circuit 9, passes to central processor unit CPU11 after photosensitive receiving circuit 10 converts electric signal to.
Described main frame low-pressure area comprises photoelectric switching circuit 10, central processor unit 11, serial communication circuit 12, power-switching circuit 13 and warning indicating circuit 14 etc.; Described communicating circuit can be serial 485, is connected with higher level DTU/FTU equipment with grounding sensor respectively, and realization will be read each sensor parameters and with the function of failure message and acquisition parameter teletransmission.Main frame can will be given higher level's data acquisition unit 15 from the information remote transmitting that short-circuit sensor, grounding sensor and temperature sensor receive by serial 485 communicating circuits 12, realize remote alarms; Power-switching circuit 13 converts outside 220V alternating voltage to 3.3V and 5V, uses for central processor unit 11 and serial 485 communicating circuits 12 respectively; Warning indicating circuit 14 can carry out alarm indication with failure message in this locality.
Be that the utility model specific embodiment system constitutes block diagram as Fig. 2, embodiment comprises the short-circuit sensor 19 that is installed on the threephase cable, be installed in the grounding sensor 21 on the triple cable, be installed in the temperature sensor 20 on the three-phase electricity cable end, main frame 18 and plastic optical fiber 17 etc.Short-circuit sensor 19 detects the moment saltus step, that surpass a certain threshold value of normal load electric current, very short fault-signal of duration, this fault-signal drives electro-optical conversion circuit simultaneously, make super bright lumination of light emitting diode, the light wire size is sent on the main frame 18 through plastic optical fiber 17 again.Zero-sequence current size when grounding sensor 21 detection lines normally move adopts automatic overcurrent limit value and the current changing rate of adjusting as the fault basis for estimation of recursive algorithm.The fault-signal that ground fault sensor 21 sends is sent to main frame 18 through optical fiber 17.
The temperature information of joint area was sent to main frame 18 through electro-optical conversion circuit 6 by optical fiber 17 when temperature signal collection unit 4 moved the cable that collects.
Main frame comprises central processor unit 11, report to the police indication and display unit (LED and liquid crystal) 14, serial communication unit 12 and power conversion unit 13 etc.11 pairs of short trouble signals of described central processor unit, after earth fault signal and temperature signal perform an analysis and handle and relatively calculate, with short circuit and earth fault and temperature information by warning indicating member 14 indication (LED indication) of reporting to the police, and with temperature information by temperature display unit (LCD indication) demonstration.Described serial communication unit 12 adopts the MODBUS(RTU of 485 serial communications and standard) agreement, is connected with higher level DCU equipment, realization is read each sensor parameters and with the function of failure message and acquisition parameter teletransmission.Described power conversion unit 13 will be converted to 5V and 3.3V low-tension supply from the 220V AC power of higher level DCU equipment, for main frame and serial communication circuit work;
Fig. 3 is that the short-circuit sensor 19 of the utility model embodiment constitutes block scheme.The dotted line left side is a short-circuit current sensor among the figure; it is an induction I/V transducer; the signal voltage Vsf of secondary winding; enter the short trouble signal processing part on dotted line right side; successively through the holding circuit 22 of anti-overvoltage, overcurrent and thunderbolt; two-way peak-detector circuit 23; signal voltage behind the sample circuit 24; input comparator circuit 27; reference power supply 26 provides reference voltage to comparator circuit, when comparative result has output signal, then passes through light signal driving circuit 28; convert light pulse signal to, enter optical cable 17 to main frame 16 outputs.Stabilized voltage supply 26 is to each power supply.
Fig. 4 is the formation block scheme of ground current collecting unit, earth fault signal processing unit and electrooptic switching element.The dotted line left side is a short-circuit current sensor among the figure; it is an induction I/V transducer; the signal voltage Vsf of secondary winding; enter the short trouble signal processing unit on dotted line right side; successively through the holding circuit 29 of anti-overvoltage, overcurrent and thunderbolt; two-way peak-detector circuit 30; signal voltage Vs behind the sample circuit 31; input comparator circuit 32, reference power supply 34 provides reference voltage V r to comparator circuit, when comparative result has output signal; then pass through light signal driving circuit 35; convert light pulse signal to, enter optical cable 17, to grounding sensor 4 outputs.Stabilized voltage supply 34 is to each power supply.
Fig. 5 is that the temperature sensor 4 of the utility model embodiment constitutes block scheme, and its basic comprising is temperature collecting cell, control module, power supply and the electrooptic switching element that is encapsulated in one.Temperature collecting cell 37 is uploaded to sensor main control unit 38 with the temperature information that collects, and through its analysis with handle rear drive electrooptic switching element 39 and convert temperature information to light signal, is uploaded to main frame through optical fiber then; Power supply 36 is the each several part power supply.
Fig. 6 is that the main frame of the utility model embodiment constitutes block scheme, and its basic comprising is central processor unit 40, photoelectric conversion unit 41, photoelectric conversion unit 42, clock circuit 44 and serial communication circuit 45, power conversion unit 43 and warning indicating member 46.Pass to CPU (central processing unit) 40 after wherein the light signal respectively short-circuit sensor and temperature sensor uploaded of photoelectric conversion unit 41, photoelectric conversion unit 42 converts electric signal to, after the analysis and calculating through CPU (central processing unit), drive warning indicating member 46 local warnings and the displays temperature data; The serial communication unit can in time be uploaded to central control room with each fault that takes place mutually with the temperature information that collects; Power-switching circuit 43 is responsible for to each unit power supply.
Described central primary processor adopts the MSP430 series monolithic of two serial ports, is convenient to upload failure message; This single-chip microcomputer also has super low-power consumption, can save power consumption.
Described power conversion unit adopts DC/DC modular converter DC-18-3, the outside input DC power of 12/24V is converted to+the 3.3V direct current uses for circuit such as primary processors, and adopt step-down chip MC34063 general+12V direct current to be converted to+5V, use for serial communication circuit.
The serial communication unit 31 of described main frame isolates with the RXD/TXD pin sampled light lotus root TLP181 of main processor unit 26, and to prevent the influence of undesired signal, chip 75176 is realized the driving of serial communication signals.
Should be appreciated that the above detailed description of the technical solution of the utility model being carried out by preferred embodiment is illustrative and not restrictive.Those of ordinary skill in the art can make amendment to the technical scheme that each embodiment puts down in writing on the basis of reading the utility model instructions, perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of each embodiment technical scheme of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. intelligent cable short circuit ground connection and temperature fault indicator, it is characterized in that, this indicator comprises sensor higher-pressure region and main frame low-pressure area, and described sensor higher-pressure region comprises short-circuit sensor unit, temperature sensor unit and the grounding sensor unit that is connected with described main frame low-pressure area.
2. intelligent cable short circuit ground connection according to claim 1 and temperature fault indicator, it is characterized in that, described fault detector also comprises data concentrator and central control room, and described data concentrator receives from the data of main frame low-pressure area and this data transmission is realized remote monitoring to central control room.
3. intelligent cable short circuit ground connection according to claim 1 and temperature fault indicator is characterized in that, described short-circuit sensor unit comprises interconnective short-circuit current sensor, short trouble treatment circuit and first electro-optical conversion circuit.
4. intelligent cable short circuit ground connection according to claim 1 and temperature fault indicator is characterized in that, described temperature sensor unit comprises temperature sensing circuit, control circuit and second electro-optical conversion circuit.
5. intelligent cable short circuit ground connection according to claim 1 and temperature fault indicator is characterized in that, described grounding sensor unit comprises and connects current sensor, ground signalling treatment circuit and the 3rd electro-optical conversion circuit.
6. intelligent cable short circuit ground connection according to claim 1 and temperature fault indicator is characterized in that, described main frame comprises photosensitive receiving circuit, central processor unit, serial communication circuit, power-switching circuit and warning indicating circuit.
7. intelligent cable short circuit ground connection according to claim 3 and temperature fault indicator is characterized in that, described short-circuit current sensor is electromagnetic induction I/V sensor.
8. intelligent cable short circuit ground connection according to claim 5 and temperature fault indicator is characterized in that, described ground current sensor is electromagnetic induction I/V transducer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202640253U CN203224592U (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2013-05-15 | Intelligent indicator for short circuit, ground connection and temperature faults of cable |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202640253U CN203224592U (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2013-05-15 | Intelligent indicator for short circuit, ground connection and temperature faults of cable |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203224592U true CN203224592U (en) | 2013-10-02 |
Family
ID=49251594
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202640253U Expired - Lifetime CN203224592U (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2013-05-15 | Intelligent indicator for short circuit, ground connection and temperature faults of cable |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203224592U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107688137A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-02-13 | 安徽华明电气设备有限公司 | A kind of sensor-based high voltage cable failure automatic monitoring system and its method |
-
2013
- 2013-05-15 CN CN2013202640253U patent/CN203224592U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107688137A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-02-13 | 安徽华明电气设备有限公司 | A kind of sensor-based high voltage cable failure automatic monitoring system and its method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103267922A (en) | Intelligent cable short circuit grounding and temperature fault indicator | |
| CN207410019U (en) | A kind of power distribution network distribution differential protective system | |
| CN201234165Y (en) | Automatic control apparatus for power distribution system | |
| CN202103478U (en) | Comprehensive intelligent distribution box | |
| CN101873010A (en) | Intelligent monitoring terminal of electric distribution system | |
| CN107272525A (en) | A kind of fault detector | |
| CN102129008A (en) | Fault detection device for distribution network | |
| CN203800700U (en) | Power distribution network monitoring system | |
| CN107748283A (en) | A kind of micro energy lose electric energy meter metered voltage current monitoring alarm device and its monitoring method | |
| CN204761158U (en) | Case of supporting photovoltaic power's electric energy quality on -line monitoring becomes measurement and control device | |
| CN203224592U (en) | Intelligent indicator for short circuit, ground connection and temperature faults of cable | |
| CN210840077U (en) | Intelligent monitoring short message gateway device | |
| CN202353313U (en) | Monitoring system of power supply equipment for power | |
| CN219122598U (en) | Power consumption safety management gateway equipment and power consumption safety management system | |
| CN115347619B (en) | Intelligent monitoring terminal for distributed photovoltaic | |
| CN205027885U (en) | Three phase current monitoring system | |
| CN209356609U (en) | A kind of intelligent voltage fault detection means | |
| CN208654270U (en) | The online comprehensive monitor system of aerial high-voltage power transmission line | |
| CN205581252U (en) | Power system fault indicator | |
| CN205210161U (en) | Optical fiber temperature fault indicator | |
| CN205353270U (en) | Intelligent cable fault indicator | |
| CN206640393U (en) | A kind of intelligent integrated power distribution box | |
| CN210039082U (en) | Intelligent electricity utilization safety detection equipment based on EnOcean communication technology | |
| CN212933734U (en) | Intelligent electrical safety detection alarm device and system for low-voltage power distribution system | |
| CN201935980U (en) | Power distribution network failure detector |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20131002 |