Many antenna modules and radio interconnected equipment thereof
Technical field
The utility model relates to the wireless telecommunications system field, more particularly, relates to a kind of many antenna modules and radio interconnected equipment thereof.
Background technology
Intensivization development along with the antenna design, the miniaturization demand of Anneta module improves constantly, channel traffic in the equal volume space is also increasing, so antenna trend occurs becoming with the form of many antenna modules, also is that the antenna element quantity on the Anneta module has a plurality of.How to improve isolation, the feeder line that reduces each antenna element interchannel disturbs, and is the subject matter of optimizing the signal transmission.
The utility model content
At above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of good many antenna modules of isolation and radio interconnected equipment thereof tied.
A kind of many antenna modules comprise the installation base plate that nonmetallic materials are made and are arranged at least one antenna element on the described installation base plate that described installation backplate surface is coated with the dieletric reflection face.
Further, described installation base plate is epoxy resin board, polyfluortetraethylene plate, Teflon plate, halogen plate, Rogers's high frequency plate or ceramic wafer.
Further, the described installation base plate composite panel that two or more material constitutes of serving as reasons.
Further, described installation base plate is the composite panel that contains fiber cloth.
Further, the composite panel of described installation base plate for being constituted by glass cloth and cross linking of epoxy resin compound of reaction.
Further, described dieletric reflection face is the conductive micro structures with geometrical pattern.
Further, the size of described conductive micro structures is less than 1/2nd of the corresponding wavelength of the employed radio wave frequency of described antenna sets.
Further, the size of described conductive micro structures is less than 1/4th of the corresponding wavelength of the employed radio wave frequency of described antenna sets.
Further, the size of described conductive micro structures is less than the sixth of the corresponding wavelength of the employed radio wave frequency of described antenna sets.
Further, described dieletric reflection face is metal foil layer.
Further, described antenna element comprises a medium substrate and an antenna conductor that is arranged at described medium substrate surface.
Further, described antenna conductor comprises a current feed department, holding wire, transmitting station and opening coupling loop; Described transmitting station is arranged in the described opening coupling loop and corresponding the opening part of described opening coupling loop, opening and transmitting station that described holding wire one end passes described opening coupling loop are integral setting, and described holding wire one end arranges outside the described opening coupling loop and with described current feed department and links to each other.
Further, described antenna conductor comprises the main element that is connected with feeder line, the director that is used for strengthening radio wave, and described main element and director are the conductor lines that is attached on the described medium substrate.
Further, described main element is opening curve ring or opening broken line ring.
Further, described main element is rhombus ring, circular rings, straight-flanked ring or triangle ring or the polygon ring at arbitrary angle opening.
Further, described director is the diffusing structure of being made up of conductor material that arranges along the electromagnetic wave direction of propagation.
Further, described antenna element is the spring antenna oscillator.
Further, described antenna element is the metal antenna oscillator.
Further, described metal antenna oscillator is sheet metal, and hollow out has antenna structure on the described sheet metal.
The utility model also relates to a kind of radio interconnected equipment, comprises housing and is arranged on the interior above-mentioned many antenna modules of described housing.
Many antenna modules of the present utility model and wireless interconnecting device thereof adhere to the dieletric reflection face on the employing installation base plate and come antenna element is reflected, and can improve isolation between antennas; The installation base plate that the composite material of conductive foil layer is made is adhered in employing, and does not directly realize simultaneously installing and function of reflecting with metallic plate, can reduce especially copper material use amount of metal, and composite panel more is conducive to reduce cost.In addition, for the unit that fixes up an aerial wire, need open hole and pin slot in that base plate is installed, perforate during with metallic plate, slot that all more complicated is hard, perforate on composite panel, slot then much easy relatively.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of radio interconnected equipment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the many antenna modules in the radio interconnected equipment of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of antenna element;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of another kind of antenna element;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of many antenna modules of another embodiment.
Embodiment
The present middle embodiment that describes in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.For complete understanding the utility model, numerous details have been mentioned in the following detailed description.But it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the utility model can need not these details and realize.In other embodiments, be not described in detail known method.Process, assembly and circuit are in order to avoid unnecessarily make embodiment fuzzy.
The utility model is protected a kind of radio interconnected equipment, as shown in Figure 1, comprises housing and be arranged on the interior many antenna modules of housing that housing comprises loam cake 1 and the lower casing 4 that is interlocked.Many antenna modules can be many antenna modules that any or several antenna element hereinafter described are formed.
Many antenna modules as shown in Figure 2, comprise the installation base plate 3 that nonmetallic materials are made and are arranged at least one antenna element 2 of installing on the base plate 3 that base plate 3 surface coverage are installed the dieletric reflection face.Base plate 3 is installed is made by a kind of material or two or more material, the installation base plate 3 that two or more material is made is composite panel.Base plate 3 is installed is epoxy resin board, polyfluortetraethylene plate, Teflon plate, halogen plate or ceramic wafer, the material that also can have complicated ingredient for other, the composite material that for example contains enhancing ingredients such as fibre-bearing cloth, wherein a kind of mode namely is the composite panel that is made of glass cloth and cross linking of epoxy resin compound of reaction.
The dieletric reflection face is used for the radio wave that the described many antenna modules of reflection use.Use therein radio wave refers to comprise the electromagnetic wave that each antenna element 2 produces in the multi-thread assembly or the electromagnetic wave that receives at each antenna element 2.In certain embodiments, the metal foil layer that the dieletric reflection face can cover whole erection base plate 3 one side surfaces is Copper Foil for example, also can be the paper tinsel layer of other electric conducting material.The dieletric reflection face can also can be a nonplanar surface for Fig. 1, plane shown in Figure 2.Be with being appreciated that, the dieletric reflection face can also have discrete point, be processed into network structure or offer the dielectric surface that mode such as porose realizes the reflection wave function as the dieletric reflection face, wherein 1/10th of the wavelength of radio wave that uses less than described many antenna modules of the size in network structure or hole.The dieletric reflection face can also be for being arranged on a plurality of conductive micro structures of installing on the backplate surface with geometrical pattern discretely, the size of conductive micro structures is less than 1/2nd of the corresponding wavelength of the employed radio wave frequency of antenna sets, preferably less than 1/4th, the best is less than sixth.
Fig. 1, many antenna modules shown in Figure 2 comprise and base plate 3 are installed and are arranged at least two antenna elements 2 on this installation base plate 3.This antenna element 2 can be any one antenna of the prior art, for example dielectric antenna, metal antenna oscillator, spring antenna etc.
Dielectric antenna comprises a medium substrate and is arranged at the antenna conductor on medium substrate 4 surfaces.Antenna conductor can for of the prior art any can radiation and receive the antenna conductor of wireless signal.
Antenna element 2 shown in Figure 3, its antenna conductor comprise the main element 44,45 that is connected with feeder line, the director 41,42,43 that is used for strengthening radio wave, and main element and director are the conductor lines that is attached on the medium substrate 40.Wherein director is the diffusing structure of being made up of conductor material that arranges along the electromagnetic wave direction of propagation, can be one, also can have a plurality ofly, and constitutes one group of conductor lines that is parallel to each other.Main element comprises two strip conductor lines of conllinear, and parallel with the conductor lines of director respectively.
Main element differs and is decided to be straight lead shown in Figure 3, also can be opening curve ring or opening broken line ring, for example is rhombus ring, circular rings, straight-flanked ring or triangle ring or polygon ring or other irregular ring-types at arbitrary angle opening.Director also differs and is decided to be one group of parallel lines, can be angled each other, and live width is uninevitable yet to be equated everywhere.
Antenna element 2 shown in Figure 4 is another kind of embodiment, this antenna element 2 comprises medium substrate 30 and the antenna conductor that is attached on the medium substrate 30, and this antenna conductor comprises a current feed department 33, holding wire 34, transmitting station 32, ground plate 35 and opening coupling loop 31.Wherein, transmitting station 32 is arranged in the opening coupling loop 31 and corresponding the opening part of opening coupling loop 31, opening and transmitting station 32 that holding wire 34 1 ends pass opening coupling loop 31 are integral setting, the other end is arranged on outside the opening coupling loop 31 and with current feed department 33 and links to each other, and ground plate 35 is arranged on outside the opening coupling loop 31 and faces this opening.
Antenna element herein can also be other forms of any antenna element, and antenna element 2 for example shown in Figure 5 is spring antenna, also can be the metal antenna oscillator, and namely hollow out has the sheet metal of antenna structure, etc.The antenna element of this paper is not done any restriction, as long as it has picked out feeder line.
Many antenna modules of the present utility model and wireless interconnecting device thereof adhere to the dieletric reflection face on the employing installation base plate and come antenna element is reflected, and can improve isolation between antennas; The installation base plate that the composite material of conductive foil layer is made is adhered in employing, and does not directly realize simultaneously installing and function of reflecting with metallic plate, can reduce especially copper material use amount of metal, and composite panel more is conducive to reduce cost.In addition, for the unit that fixes up an aerial wire, need open hole and pin slot in that base plate is installed, perforate during with metallic plate, slot that all more complicated is hard, perforate on composite panel, slot then much easy relatively.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is described above; but the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; above-mentioned embodiment only is schematic; rather than it is restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present utility model; not breaking away under the scope situation that the utility model aim and claim protect, also can make a lot of forms, these all belong within the protection of the present utility model.