CN203217092U - Portable surface meteorological automatic observation integrated equipment - Google Patents
Portable surface meteorological automatic observation integrated equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN203217092U CN203217092U CN 201320172562 CN201320172562U CN203217092U CN 203217092 U CN203217092 U CN 203217092U CN 201320172562 CN201320172562 CN 201320172562 CN 201320172562 U CN201320172562 U CN 201320172562U CN 203217092 U CN203217092 U CN 203217092U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of meteorological electronics, especially to portable surface meteorological automatic observation integrated equipment which is suitable for being carried by a single person in the field conveniently and capable of acquiring five meteorological factors, i.e., surface air temperature, air pressure, humidity, wind direction, and wind speed. The equipment comprises an integrated meteorological sensor, a vertical rod, an acquisition and communication box, a cabinet body, and a hand-held terminal, wherein one end of the vertical rod is connected to the cabinet body; the integrated meteorological sensor is connected to the other end of the vertical rod; and the integrated meteorological sensor is sequentially connected with the acquisition and communication box and the hand-held terminal. The equipment realizes the integrated detection of the five meteorological factors; the integrated sensor is small in size; multiple power supply modes are provided and the power supply time is long; the equipment can be carried on the back of the single person and work for a long time; and the equipment is convenient to operate. Meteorological information not only can be locally displayed through the hand-held terminal, but also can be transmitted through a ''Beidou'' satellite communication mode, a CDMA mode, or a short wave communication mode to a meteorological central station so as to be displayed and stored.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to meteorological electronic applications, relates in particular to a kind ofly to be applicable to open-air single easy to carryly, can obtain the meteorological observation automatically of the portable type ground integration apparatus of five kinds of meteorological element functions such as temperature near the ground, air pressure, humidity, wind direction, wind speed.
Background technology
The ground automatic weather station is used for gathering automatically also meteorological element data such as the air pressure of monitoring storage in real time, temperature, humidity, wind direction, wind speed, rainfall, grass (snow) temperature, ground temperature, can be used for fields such as meteorology, industry, agricultural, hydrology water conservancy, environmental protection, highway, airport and harbour.At present, no matter domestic automatic weather station is fixed or portable, each sensor all is discrete, is namely worked respectively by a plurality of sensors and surveys corresponding meteorological element.Portable Automatic Weather Station is because number of sensors is more, need many people operation, reading and correct processing respectively, use inconveniently, even also need to assemble during by the integrated meteorological observation equipment work of discrete sensor assembling integrated, inconvenient motion in the field is surveyed at any time.In addition, though Portable Automatic Weather Station can singlely carry, structural design is compact inadequately, and assembly is many, and it is big to take up room, and dismounting is loaded down with trivial details, and carries conveniently inadequately, and power-on time is short.The utility model is intended to by integrated assembling design, take full advantage of technology such as the system integration, detection equipment are integrated, sensor miniaturization, realization with rapid deployment, implement fast and remove fast that to receive be the meteorological observation automatically of " three is fast " portable type ground integration apparatus of principal character, realize that efficient motor-driven weather information surveys.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of open-air single work of carrying that is applicable to, can obtain the meteorological observation automatically of the portable type ground integration apparatus of five kinds of meteorological element functions such as temperature near the ground, air pressure, humidity, wind direction, wind speed.Adopt following technical scheme:
The meteorological observation automatically of portable type ground integration apparatus, include integrated meteorological sensor, vertical rod, collection and communication cartridge, casing, handheld terminal, it is characterized in that: the end of vertical rod, be connected in casing, integrated meteorological sensor is connected in the top of vertical rod, and integrated meteorological sensor links to each other with communication cartridge, handheld terminal successively with collection.
The effect of integrated sensor is the related information parameters that detects air, for example wind speed, temperature, humidity, air pressure etc.Can adopt wind sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, the mutual integrated back of baroceptor are used as integrated sensor.
As the further improved plan of the utility model, meteorological sensor, vertical rod, collection and communication cartridge, handheld terminal are detachable, and can be loaded in the casing.Can dwindle the volume of this observation integration apparatus so further, make it be easier to carry.
Gather and communication cartridge, mainly finish control and data acquisition to meteorological sensor, then image data is carried out computing, change various meteorological element values into, carry out preliminary data statistics simultaneously, draw various extreme values; Further, again data result is transferred to handheld terminal by communication interface.As improving further, to gather and communication cartridge can also be sent to weather central by communication with data result, described communication can be a kind of in the Big Dipper, CDMA or the short wave communication mode.
In collection and the communication cartridge, include the meteorological sensor interface circuit, acquisition process circuit and the serial communication interface circuit that link to each other successively, described meteorological sensor interface circuit is connected with meteorological sensor, and described serial communication interface circuit is connected with data communications equipment with handheld terminal and is connected.
In this integration apparatus, can also comprise that a power supply unit powers to consumers such as integrated meteorological sensor, collection and communication cartridge.Power supply unit includes charging-discharging controller, described charging-discharging controller be connected with solar panel, accumulator and outside power supply interface.Solar panel can have under the situation of sunlight, by charging-discharging controller to charge in batteries; Similarly, having under the situation of external power supply, also can integrated equipment provide electric power in the time of just can guaranteeing to work in the open air by outer power supply interface to charge in batteries.Charging-discharging controller can integrated power devices.
As the further improved plan of the utility model, solar panel can be fixed installation or dismountable being installed on the casing.So just can use solar panel to be charge in batteries more easily.When not using, the solar panel dismounting can also be placed in the casing.
Technique effect
1. this equipment has been realized the integrated detection of five kinds of meteorological elements, and the integrated transducer size is little, and the many and power supply duration of power supply mode can be carried and work when long by single bearing, and is easy and simple to handle, still belongs to the first at home;
2. weather information both can utilize that handheld terminal is local to be shown, also can be transferred to weather central by " Big Dipper " satellite communication mode or CDMA, short wave communication mode and show and store.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the meteorological structural representation of observing integration apparatus automatically of portable type ground that the utility model provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of meteorological sensor;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of collection and communication cartridge;
Fig. 4 is the composition frame chart of collection and communication cartridge;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of power supply unit;
Fig. 6 is the folded state synoptic diagram of the meteorological observation automatically of portable type ground integration apparatus;
Fig. 7 is the external interface synoptic diagram of the meteorological observation automatically of portable type ground integration apparatus.
Wherein, the 1st, integrated meteorological sensor; The 2nd, vertical rod; The 3rd, gather and communication cartridge; The 4th, solar panel; The 5th, casing; The 6th, handheld terminal; The output of the 11st, 12V power supply; The 12nd, the input of portable type solar energy plate; The 13rd, commercial power charged; S1 is wind sensor; S2 is warm and humid sensor circuit board; S3 is radiation shield; S4 is pressure transducer; The 21st, communication antenna; The 22nd, wireless communications mode switches; The input of the 23rd, 12V power supply; The 24th, the integrated sensor interface; The 25th, the handheld terminal interface.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the meteorological observation automatically of portable type ground integration apparatus, include integrated meteorological sensor 1, vertical rod 2, collection and communication cartridge 3, casing 5, handheld terminal 6, the bottom of vertical rod is connected in casing 5, integrated meteorological sensor 1 is connected in the top of vertical rod 2, and integrated meteorological sensor 1 links to each other with communication cartridge 3, handheld terminal 6 successively with collection.
In the present embodiment, meteorological sensor 1 is installed in vertical rod 2 tops, and apart from ground 1.5 m, collection and communication cartridge 3 are installed in the middle and lower part of vertical rod 2.Column 2 is long by three each 0.5 m of joint, and the hollow cylinder shape support bar of diameter 0.04 m screws formation in turn, and end is fixed on the casing 5 by screw thread, and casing 5 is provided with braces, can be born by the user, and it is easy to carry about with one.The cable of integrated meteorological sensor 1 passes from the inside of vertical rod 2, and cable one end connects integrated meteorological sensor 1, and the other end connects the interface of collection and communication cartridge 3 correspondences.Handheld terminal 6 by cable be connected to gather and communication cartridge 3 on corresponding interface.
Fig. 2 is integrated meteorological sensor 1 structural drawing of the utility model.Integrated meteorological sensor 1 is taked integrated design, comprises temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind direction, air velocity transducer, highly is about 238mm, and diameter is about 115mm.Wherein: warm and humid sensor adopts condenser type, utilizes insulating ceramic materials and macromolecular material to make respectively.Pressure transducer is the silicon capacitive pressure transducer that adopts MEMS technology to make.Wind speed and direction is measured and is adopted ultrasonic type, measures no dead angle or invalid reading for the wind speed and direction of guaranteeing any direction, adopts three ultrasonic sensor unit to be the equilateral frame mode of 60 degree at same surface level and forms three transportation work style component measurement sound channels.Wind sensor S1 is encapsulated on three the post shells in sensor top, and warm and humid sensor circuit board S2 is installed in the plastic column upper end, at the warm and humid protective cover of the peripheral installation of warm and humid sensor, uses radiation shield S3 in warm and humid sensor overall peripheral.Pressure transducer S4 is installed on the data processing circuit plate, leaves perforation at data processing circuit plate package casing low side, is used for measuring pressure information.Also having the north of finger on the integrated meteorological sensor 1 indicates.
As shown in Figure 3, collection and communication cartridge 3 are provided with communication antenna 21, wireless communications mode switching 22,12V power supply input 23, integrated sensor interface 24 and handheld terminal interface 25, as Fig. 4.Waterproof connector is adopted in the interface section, carries out being connected of power lead and data line by waterproof connector.Communication antenna 21 can make this integration apparatus and the weather central information of carrying out transmit; The effect of wireless communications mode switching 22 is to transmit with the weather central information of carrying out or weather information is sent to handheld terminal 6 for selecting; 12V power supply input 23 is to be connected on the power supply unit, and collection and communication cartridge 3 are powered; Integrated sensor interface 24 is used for connecting integrated meteorological sensor 1; Handheld terminal interface 25 is used for connecting handheld terminal 6.
As shown in Figure 4, on collection and the communication cartridge 3, include the meteorological sensor interface circuit, acquisition process circuit and the serial communication interface circuit that connect successively.The meteorological sensor interface circuit is connected on the integrated meteorological sensor, and serial communication interface circuit is connected on the data communications equipment.Collection and communication cartridge 3 are mainly finished control and the data acquisition to integrated meteorological sensor 1, then image data is carried out computing, change various meteorological element values into, carry out preliminary data statistics simultaneously, draw various extreme values, again these result datas are stored in the data storage area, by the control communication apparatus all real time datas are mail to handheld terminal 6 or weather central at last.The meteorological sensor interface circuit is realized the conversion that sensor output signal is gathered signal to normal data, for the digitizing of acquisition process circuit; The acquisition process circuit is finished (containing embedded software) collection, processing, the storage of various meteorological elements and function such as communicate by letter.Embedded software is mainly finished sequential control, data acquisition and the pre-service of system, compression storage and the information transmission of data, comprises acquisition software, process software, communication software etc.Consider compatibility and the dirigibility of system, working method, meteorologic parameter correction and the various initial value of data collector are all finished by software setting, be stored among the EPROM in the collector.Communication interface circuit is finished the data transmission of meteorological element data to data communication facilities, adopts the RS232C communication interface.
Described handheld terminal is made up of touch high intensity display screen, and adopt RS232C communication mode transmission information between the communication interface circuit, can show information such as temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind direction, wind speed at screen, communicate by letter when linking to each other with the Big Dipper, also can show latitude and longitude information.
Described data communications equipment adopts the Big Dipper, CDMA or short wave communication mode and portable type ground meteorological observation equipment to communicate under the order of weather central, obtains the surface weather observation data of strange land operation.Data communications equipment mainly is made up of built-in communication module, Big Dipper antenna, CDMA antenna, short-wave radio set etc.Adopt the Big Dipper/cdma communication mode to transmit data under the normal operation mode, per 10 minutes transmission primarieses can be according to channel condition and request for utilization, the gating any-mode.The short wave communication mode is as the backup communication mode.
As shown in Figure 5, power supply unit includes charging-discharging controller, described charging-discharging controller be connected with solar panel, accumulator and outside power supply interface, as Fig. 7.Fine solar panel absorbs sunshine, and the transform light energy of sunshine is become electric energy, is stored in the accumulator by the intelligent recharge and discharge controller.When no sunlight, accumulator is powered to meteorological equipment by the intelligent recharge and discharge controller, and also available civil power charges a battery by the intelligent recharge and discharge controller.For assurance system long time continuous working under no sunlight conditions, adopt two 20Ah/12V accumulators power supply in support, once be full of electricity and can satisfy under-40 ℃ of low temperature continuous working more than 24 hours.Wherein, it is the monocrystalline silicon plate type solar assembly of 15Wp, average conversion efficiency 14.5% that solar panel adopts power, each one of casing fixed and folded form.The casing fixed is installed on casing 5 inside upper surface, and the folded form solar panel is deposited in the casing 5.Charging-discharging controller have overcharge, cross put, defencive functions such as reversal connection, overload, short circuit, lightning strike protection, temperature self-compensation, realize the intelligent management to accumulator.Can select for use ferric phosphate lithium cell as the accumulator of portable set.Solar panel 4 is installed on casing 5 inside upper surface to avoid in the portable way that the wearing and tearing of solar panel 4 are turned over turnback in the external upper of casing 5 by roller bearing during operation.Casing 5 external upper middle part is equipped with U-shaped stainless steel stent, during work, utilize the snap close on the casing 5 main body outer surface of upper to pin support with the support solar cell panel, solar panel is propped formed a suitable elevation angle, guarantee the conversion efficiency of solar panel.
As shown in Figure 6, casing 5 is rectangular structure, adopts the aluminium alloy manufacturing, and casing 5 body interior spaces are divided into left and right sides two parts, and a part is closure designs, fixed installation accumulator, charging-discharging controller.Another part be used for to be placed parts such as integrated sensor assembly 1, collection communication terminal 3, handheld terminal 6, vertical rod 2, solar panel 4, separates to avoid that parts collide mutually in the transportation between each assembly with padded coaming.Portable type solar energy cell panel 4 is backup battery, can roll over operation and finish, and each constituent components detachably gets off, and is placed in the casing 5, conveniently bears portable and deposits, as Fig. 2.Casing 5 main body outer surface of upper are provided with equipment working state indicating status lamp.As shown in Figure 7, the aviation plug of the lower right corner, casing 5 left side layout is followed successively by from top to down: 12V power supply output 11, portable type solar energy plate input 12, commercial power charged 13.
Claims (9)
1. the portable type ground meteorology is observed integration apparatus automatically, include integrated meteorological sensor (1), vertical rod (2), collection and communication cartridge (3), casing (5), handheld terminal (6), it is characterized in that: the bottom of vertical rod is connected in casing (5), integrated meteorological sensor (1) is connected in the top of vertical rod (2), and integrated meteorological sensor (1) links to each other with communication cartridge (3), handheld terminal (6) successively with collection.
2. portable type ground meteorology according to claim 1 is observed integration apparatus automatically, and it is characterized in that: described casing (5) is provided with braces.
3. the meteorological observation automatically of portable type ground according to claim 1 integration apparatus is characterized in that: include in wind sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and the baroceptor one or several in the described integrated meteorological sensor (1).
4. portable type ground meteorology according to claim 1 is observed integration apparatus automatically, it is characterized in that: described integrated meteorological sensor (1), vertical rod (2), collection and communication cartridge (3), handheld terminal (6) are detachable, and can be loaded in the casing (5).
5. the meteorological observation automatically of portable type ground according to claim 1 integration apparatus is characterized in that: also comprise a power supply unit of powering to integrated meteorological sensor (1), collection and communication cartridge (3).
6. portable type ground meteorology according to claim 5 is observed integration apparatus automatically, it is characterized in that: described power supply unit power supply unit includes charging-discharging controller, described charging-discharging controller be connected with solar panel, accumulator and outside power supply interface.
7. portable type ground meteorology according to claim 1 is observed integration apparatus automatically, it is characterized in that: in described collection and the communication cartridge (3), include the meteorological sensor interface circuit, acquisition process circuit and the serial communication interface circuit that link to each other successively, described meteorological sensor interface circuit is connected with meteorological sensor (1), and described serial communication interface circuit is connected with data communications equipment with handheld terminal (6).
8. portable type ground meteorology according to claim 7 is observed integration apparatus automatically, and it is characterized in that: described data communications equipment is by communicating between the Big Dipper, CDMA or short wave communication mode and the weather central.
9. portable type ground meteorology according to claim 7 is observed integration apparatus automatically, and it is characterized in that: the interface section of described collection and communication cartridge (3) is the waterproof interface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320172562 CN203217092U (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2013-04-08 | Portable surface meteorological automatic observation integrated equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320172562 CN203217092U (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2013-04-08 | Portable surface meteorological automatic observation integrated equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203217092U true CN203217092U (en) | 2013-09-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320172562 Expired - Fee Related CN203217092U (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2013-04-08 | Portable surface meteorological automatic observation integrated equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203217092U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103217726A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-07-24 | 中国人民解放军理工大学 | Portable ground meteorology automatic viewing integral equipment |
| WO2017146920A1 (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-08-31 | Physical Optics Corporation | Power-oriented weather sensor |
| CN107449447A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-08 | 国家海洋局北海环境监测中心 | Hand-held maritime meteorological monitoring device |
-
2013
- 2013-04-08 CN CN 201320172562 patent/CN203217092U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103217726A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-07-24 | 中国人民解放军理工大学 | Portable ground meteorology automatic viewing integral equipment |
| CN103217726B (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2015-04-22 | 中国人民解放军理工大学 | Portable ground meteorology automatic viewing integral equipment |
| WO2017146920A1 (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-08-31 | Physical Optics Corporation | Power-oriented weather sensor |
| US10429546B1 (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2019-10-01 | Intellisense Systems, Inc. | Weather sensor including vertically stacked multi-power modules |
| AU2017223177B2 (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2020-08-13 | Intellisense Systems, Inc. | Power-oriented weather sensor |
| CN107449447A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-08 | 国家海洋局北海环境监测中心 | Hand-held maritime meteorological monitoring device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130925 Termination date: 20150408 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |