CN203214157U - Novel expansion water tank - Google Patents

Novel expansion water tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203214157U
CN203214157U CN 201320088379 CN201320088379U CN203214157U CN 203214157 U CN203214157 U CN 203214157U CN 201320088379 CN201320088379 CN 201320088379 CN 201320088379 U CN201320088379 U CN 201320088379U CN 203214157 U CN203214157 U CN 203214157U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
casing
water tank
tank body
pressure
decompression valves
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201320088379
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周仝
钱吉裕
王洋
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CETC 14 Research Institute
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CETC 14 Research Institute
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Priority to CN 201320088379 priority Critical patent/CN203214157U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203214157U publication Critical patent/CN203214157U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel expansion water tank, and belongs to the technical field of cooling systems. The novel expansion water tank comprises a tank body, an automatic exhaust valve, a pressure releasing valve, a water pump, a check valve, a double-gate pressure-limiting switch and an expansion tank set. The automatic exhaust valve is arranged at the top of the tank body, and the check valve and the double-gate pressure-limiting switch are respectively arranged on the bottom portion of the tank body or on the lateral wall of the bottom portion of the tank body. The expansion tank set is connected with the bottom portion of the tank body or the lateral wall of the bottom portion of the tank body through pipelines. A water draining pipe and a system pipe are arranged on the bottom portion of the tank body respectively, and one end of the pressure releasing valve is connected with the top portion of the tank body or the lateral wall of the top portion of the tank body. One end of the water pump is connected with the check valve and the double-gate pressure-limiting switch respectively. The other end of the pressure releasing valve and the other end of the water pump are connected with the water draining pipe respectively, and the system pipe is connected with external equipment. The novel expansion water tank solves the problem that mounting places are limited, and is relatively simple in structure, convenient to control, high in reliability and safety, and applicable to vehicle-mounted mobile equipment.

Description

A kind of novel swelling water tank
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of swelling water tank, belongs to the technical field of cooling system.
Background technique
Cooling water system generally is equipped with swelling water tank.The main effect of swelling water tank is: one, hold expansion: hold the liquid working substance (water or ethylene glycol antifreeze etc.) of cooling water system the inside because the Volume Changes that temperature variation causes.Two, exhaust: guarantee whole system no matter be running state or outage state, all be full of liquid working substance in the system, extraneous gas can not enter into system, and the gas that oneself produces in the system also can be discharged smoothly by swelling water tank.Three, level pressure: the static pressure that guarantees whole system is basicly stable.The advantage of swelling water tank: simple in structure, use, easy to maintenance.But also there are some shortcomings in swelling water tank, as: one, the mounting point is limited, must be installed in the position that is higher than the water system certain altitude.
Two, be not suitable for wheeled apparatus, as vehicle-mounted cooling water system.
There are some other equipment to replace swelling water tank to use limited problem to solve at present, as expansion drum, nitrogen cylinder manifold, water pump constant pressure supply water device.But expansion drum level pressure stability is not enough, does not also possess degassing function.Nitrogen cylinder manifold maintainability is poor, high pressure nitrogen has under the condition of vibratory impulse poor stability in onboard system.The control of water pump constant pressure supply water device is complicated, water pump frequent starting, reliability deficiency.
The major function that therefore can have swelling water tank, the novel swelling water tank that can overcome above shortcoming again is worth research and exploration.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of novel swelling water tank is provided, and it is limited and be suitable for shifter to solve the mounting point preferably.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides following technological scheme:
The utility model provides a kind of novel swelling water tank, comprises casing, automatic control pressure vent, Decompression valves, water pump, safety check, double threshold pressure switch, expansion drum group; Wherein, described automatic control pressure vent is arranged on the top of casing; Described safety check, double threshold pressure switch are separately positioned on bottom or the bottom sidewall of casing; Described expansion drum group is connected with bottom or the bottom sidewall of casing by pipeline; The bottom of described casing is respectively equipped with waste pipe and system pipes, and an end of described Decompression valves is connected with the top of casing or top sidewall; One end of described water pump is connected with safety check, double threshold pressure switch respectively; The other end of described Decompression valves, the other end of water pump are connected with waste pipe respectively, and described system pipes is connected with external equipment.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model: the pipeline that is connected with casing in described Decompression valves, expansion drum group is respectively arranged with gate valve; Joint at described waste pipe and system pipes and casing is provided with gate valve respectively.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model: described double threshold pressure switch is a kind of hard contact pressure switch.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model: also comprise a pressure gauge, described pressure gauge is connected between Decompression valves and the casing.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model: also comprise a liquid-sighting glass, described liquid-sighting glass is arranged on the sidewall of casing.
Double threshold pressure switch control fluid filling pump of the present utility model start-stop, the low pressure limit of assurance swelling water tank.The upper pressure limit of Decompression valves control swelling water tank.The pressure of swelling water tank is controlled in the scope of setting.Expansion drum group receiving volume changes, and reduces pressure surge, reduces the start-stop number of times of pump and Decompression valves.Prescribe a time limit when the casing internal pressure is lower than under the pressure switch, pump startup adds water to water tank, prescribes a time limit when the casing internal pressure reaches on the pressure switch, and pump stops to add water.When the case internal pressure was higher than the thresholding of Decompression valves, Decompression valves was opened release.The pressure of assurance system is in the scope of setting.Change when temperature variation causes system bulk, the volume change of this moment is held by expansion drum, thereby reduces the pressure surge of system, avoids small pump and Decompression valves frequent starting.The gate valve pipeline one tunnel of casing lower end is connected with system, and one the tunnel is connected with discharge pipe line.The side is equipped with liquid-sighting glass and is used for visualization.The top is equipped with automatic control pressure vent and is used for exhaust.
The utility model adopts technique scheme to bring following technique effect: the swelling water tank that the utility model provides not only complete reservation the major function of swelling water tank, also solved the limited difficulty in mounting point, and structure is simple relatively, control is convenient, reliability, safe can be applicable to vehicle mobile equipment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of novel swelling water tank of the present utility model.
Wherein label is explained: the 1-casing, and the 2-automatic control pressure vent, the 4-pressure gauge, the 5-Decompression valves, the 6-water pump, the 7-safety check, 8-double threshold pressure switch, the 9-liquid-sighting glass, 10-expansion drum group, 3,11,12,13 are gate valve.
Embodiment
The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of novel swelling water tank, comprises casing 1, automatic control pressure vent 2, Decompression valves 5, water pump 6, safety check 7, double threshold pressure switch 8, expansion drum group 10; Wherein, described automatic control pressure vent 2 is arranged on the top of casing 1; Described safety check 7, double threshold pressure switch 8 are separately positioned on bottom or the bottom sidewall of casing 1; Described expansion drum group 10 is connected with bottom or the bottom sidewall of casing 1 by pipeline; The bottom of described casing 1 is respectively equipped with waste pipe and system pipes, and an end of described Decompression valves 5 is connected with the top of casing 1 or top sidewall; One end of described water pump 6 is connected with safety check 7, double threshold pressure switch 8 respectively; The other end of the other end of described Decompression valves 5, water pump 6 is connected with waste pipe respectively, and described system pipes is connected with external equipment.
In addition, to be respectively arranged with gate valve be gate valve 3, gate valve 13 to the pipeline that is connected with casing in Decompression valves 5, expansion drum group 10; Joint at described waste pipe and system pipes and casing 1 is provided with gate valve respectively, i.e. gate valve 12, gate valve 11.
The main body of swelling water tank is casing 1, casing 1 top dress automatic control pressure vent 2, and gate valve 3 external pressure gauge 4 and Decompression valvess 5, water pump 6 links to each other with casing by safety check 7.Double threshold pressure switch 8 is by the start-stop of control circuit control water pump 6.Liquid-sighting glass 9 is installed in the casing side, is convenient to visualization.Expansion drum group 10 links to each other with casing by gate valve 13.Gate valve 12 is discharging valve, is used for discharging water maintenance.System pipes links to each other with the equipment of outside need water, and gate valve 11 is used for the start and stop that the control system pipe supplies water.Double threshold pressure switch 8 is the hard contact pressure switch, when the detected pressures value is lower than lower limit, make contact; When the force value that detects reaches the upper limit, the contact disconnects.Expansion drum group 10 is loaded on after the gate valve, and is easy to replace and maintain and be big capacity, effectively pilot pressure fluctuation; And a plurality of combinations backup each other, and improve reliability.
Concrete working procedure of the present utility model is as follows:
When the casing internal pressure is lower than the lower limit of double threshold pressure switch 8, double threshold pressure switch 8 starts water pumps 6.Safety check 7 allows water single flow direction water tank, stops water outflow in the water tank.When the case internal pressure reaches double threshold pressure switch 8 upper limits, water pump 6 stops.During liquid feeding, air is discharged by automatic control pressure vent 2 in the water tank.
When the case internal pressure was higher than the thresholding of Decompression valves 5, Decompression valves 5 was opened automatically, and outwards draining or exhaust reduces pressure, and when the case internal pressure was lower than the thresholding of Decompression valves 5, Decompression valves 5 cut out automatically.Pressure gauge 4 is used for the inspection box internal pressure, and liquid-sighting glass 9 is used for liquid level in the inspection box, all helps to understand and judge the state of system.
In order to realize the level pressure function, the thresholding of the lower limit of double threshold pressure switch 8 and Decompression valves 5 should not have big difference.When in the water system during temperature variation, the volume of system works can change, thereby causes system pressure to change.Therefore can cause the frequent starting of water pump 6 and Decompression valves 5.So need to introduce expansion drum group 10, with the volume change fluctuation absorption, slow down pressure surge, thereby reduce the start-stop number of times of water pump 6 and Decompression valves 5.
Double threshold pressure switch control fluid filling pump of the present utility model start-stop, the low pressure limit of assurance swelling water tank.The upper pressure limit of Decompression valves control swelling water tank.The pressure of swelling water tank is controlled in the scope of setting.Expansion drum group receiving volume changes, and reduces pressure surge, reduces the start-stop number of times of pump and Decompression valves.Prescribe a time limit when the casing internal pressure is lower than under the pressure switch, pump startup adds water to water tank, prescribes a time limit when the casing internal pressure reaches on the pressure switch, and pump stops to add water.When the case internal pressure was higher than the thresholding of Decompression valves, Decompression valves was opened release.The pressure of assurance system is in the scope of setting.Change when temperature variation causes system bulk, the volume change of this moment is held by expansion drum, thereby reduces the pressure surge of system, avoids small pump and Decompression valves frequent starting.The utility model not only complete reservation the major function of swelling water tank, also solved the limited difficulty in mounting point, and structure is simple relatively, control is convenient, reliability, safe can be applicable to vehicle mobile equipment.

Claims (5)

1. a novel swelling water tank is characterized in that: comprise casing, automatic control pressure vent, Decompression valves, water pump, safety check, double threshold pressure switch, expansion drum group; Wherein, described automatic control pressure vent is arranged on the top of casing; Described safety check, double threshold pressure switch are separately positioned on bottom or the bottom sidewall of casing; Described expansion drum group is connected with bottom or the bottom sidewall of casing by pipeline; The bottom of described casing is respectively equipped with waste pipe and system pipes, and an end of described Decompression valves is connected with the top of casing or top sidewall; One end of described water pump is connected with safety check, double threshold pressure switch respectively; The other end of described Decompression valves, the other end of water pump are connected with waste pipe respectively, and described system pipes is connected with external equipment.
2. a kind of novel swelling water tank according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pipeline that is connected with casing in described Decompression valves, expansion drum group is respectively arranged with gate valve; Joint at described waste pipe and system pipes and casing is provided with gate valve respectively.
3. a kind of novel swelling water tank according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described double threshold pressure switch is a kind of hard contact pressure switch.
4. a kind of novel swelling water tank according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise a pressure gauge, described pressure gauge is connected between Decompression valves and the casing.
5. a kind of novel swelling water tank according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise a liquid-sighting glass, described liquid-sighting glass is arranged on the sidewall of casing.
CN 201320088379 2013-02-27 2013-02-27 Novel expansion water tank Expired - Fee Related CN203214157U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320088379 CN203214157U (en) 2013-02-27 2013-02-27 Novel expansion water tank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320088379 CN203214157U (en) 2013-02-27 2013-02-27 Novel expansion water tank

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203214157U true CN203214157U (en) 2013-09-25

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201320088379 Expired - Fee Related CN203214157U (en) 2013-02-27 2013-02-27 Novel expansion water tank

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203214157U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106988382A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-07-28 合肥天鹅制冷科技有限公司 Multifunctional expanded water tank for airborne liquid low-temperature receiver
CN110285643A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-09-27 宁波普锐明汽车零部件有限公司 Thermal-arrest warms up the pre-heating mean of mould equipment and its working method and mold

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106988382A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-07-28 合肥天鹅制冷科技有限公司 Multifunctional expanded water tank for airborne liquid low-temperature receiver
CN110285643A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-09-27 宁波普锐明汽车零部件有限公司 Thermal-arrest warms up the pre-heating mean of mould equipment and its working method and mold

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130925

Termination date: 20160227