CN203213656U - Spatial arrangement of temple building - Google Patents
Spatial arrangement of temple building Download PDFInfo
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- CN203213656U CN203213656U CN 201220574407 CN201220574407U CN203213656U CN 203213656 U CN203213656 U CN 203213656U CN 201220574407 CN201220574407 CN 201220574407 CN 201220574407 U CN201220574407 U CN 201220574407U CN 203213656 U CN203213656 U CN 203213656U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of constructional engineering of fixed buildings and especially relates to the spatial arrangement of a temple building. The technical scheme is that: a central axis line is segmented odd number of times and equally divided; each equal diversion point of the central axis line is regarded as a control point, each control point in the middle of the every three adjacent control points is regarded as a geometric center of a circle, and the distance between two non-adjacent points among the three adjacent control points is regarded as the diameter, so a geometric circle is formed; the geometric circles, intersecting with each other, are arranged along the central axis line; each main hall is arranged on the any control point, and side halls are arranged on two sides parallel to the central axis line and also on tangent lines of the geometric circles; and an ambulatory is arranged along the tangent lines of the geometric circles. The spatial arrangement for the temple building achieves effective use of the ground and proper organization of the space, keeps the traditional styles of excellent spatial arrangement of temple buildings of ancient China with a reasonable size of a modern temple building, and leaves people with the religious and harmonious feeling that the modern temple building gives.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the building engineering field of fixed buildings, is specifically related to a kind of space system of religious building.
Background technology
The temple building mainly is Buddhist architecture and Taoist temple building.These buildings comprise space elements such as garden, main shrine, side hall in a palace or temple, claustra.Be that constitutive characteristic formed with the temple building with these space elements be the religious building of representative.The main building group of the traditional temple building of China generally takes layout gimmick symmetrically.The center line of its layout is the axis, and garden launches and forms in upper edge, axis depth direction.Courtyard space is surrounded by claustra, or with the palace be the four sides layout form.Be seated in the most end of garden axis the main shrine symmetrical expression; And the side hall in a palace or temple be symmetrical expression be seated the both sides, axis.Claustra both can surround garden also can connect main shrine and side hall in a palace or temple; Both can seal as the function of use space, also can open wide as pteroma.
Over nearly 30 years, along with progressively building of religious building, the Buddhist temple that part once wrecked in history and Taoist temple have obtained repairing or rebuilding.The temple building that has is taken up an area of wide, and the scale of construction is grand, becomes local travel holy land and city terrestrial reference.But because the research of traditional craftsman's of grasp temple planning disappearance gradually and traditional temple layout gimmick and present construction design fail to integrate with effectively, cause in temple architecture construction process and the unreasonable of allocation plan and architectural design occurred, cause inharmonious on the building scale of construction and the plane courtyard layout, the yardstick of courtyard layout and actual land used inharmonious, and the waste that soil and constructional materials are used.
In sum, at present in Chinese religious architectural design field, press for very much the new layout system of some relevant temple buildings, be applied in the layout of Modern Religion building, the utility model namely is a kind of at temple building, particularly a kind of architectural composition of Taoism building.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model has provided the space layout that a kind of new temple is built, and it can sufficiently and reasonably utilize the base, and layout is organization space in an orderly manner.The traditional style that it had both passed on Ancient Chinese outstanding temple architectural composition of generation also satisfies the rational yardstick of modern temple building simultaneously, and produces the harmony impression of a kind of religion of modern temple building administration of human thus.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, basic scheme of the present utility model is:
A kind of space layout of temple building, consider the feature of religious building, the base is because of the set axis of architectural composition, generally cut apart and the five equilibrium axis with odd-multiple, and with the Along ent on the axis as the control point, control point with centre, described per three adjacent control points is how much centers of circle, be that diameter is done how much circles with the distance between described per three adjacent described control points, described how much circles are arranged along described axis mutually and are intersected, main shrine is arranged on described any control point, the side hall in a palace or temple is arranged in parallel both sides with it, described axis, and satisfy on the tangent line of described how much circles, claustra is arranged along described how much circle tangent lines.In this basic scheme, main shrine can be one, also can be a plurality of, as long as be positioned on any control point.The side hall in a palace or temple can be a group of symmetrical axis, also can be many groups, and according to size and the flexible quantification of construction scope and the scale in base.Claustra both can surround garden and also can connect main shrine and side hall in a palace or temple along each how much circle tangent line flexible arrangement, both can seal as the function of use space, also can be used as the pteroma of opening wide.
Based on above-mentioned basic scheme, but axis, the described base of trisection, two described control points with the centre are how much centers of circle respectively, distance between three adjacent described control points is that diameter is done circle how much, two how much circles intersect along the axis mutually, first main shrine is arranged on the described control point of the outermost end on the described axis, second main shrine is arranged on the described control point of another relative outermost end of described axis, first side hall in a palace or temple and second side hall in a palace or temple are arranged symmetrically in the tangent line center of described two how much circles respectively, and claustra is arranged along described two how much circle tangent lines.
Based on above-mentioned basic scheme, also can axis, the described base of five five equilibriums, four described control points with the centre are how much centers of circle respectively, distance between three adjacent described control points is that diameter is done circle how much, four how much circles intersect along the axis mutually, first main shrine is arranged on the described control point of the outermost end on the described axis, second main shrine is arranged on the described control point of another relative outermost end of described axis, all the other main shrines of number lay respectively on remaining described control point, and claustra is arranged along described four how much circle tangent lines.
The utility model carries out architectural composition by utilizing how much circles and a series of control point, can arrange maximum area and the Aspect Ratio of garden in the axis in have something to base on ground, thereby has avoided extremely using up the scope in soil and cause the improper of garden Aspect Ratio; The soil of saving thus is other functional buildings of layout further, thereby avoid waste and improve the utilization rate in soil.
Carry out layout by utilizing geometry circle and a series of control point, can in garden, arrange the body piece between the palace to concern and the occupation of land ratio in have something to base on ground, thereby avoid blindly asking big for outstanding main shrine, ask being discord of ratio and body piece between the waste of high space of bringing and constructional materials and main shrine and side hall in a palace or temple, palace and the annex.
Produce the most appropriate proportionate relationship between building and the garden by utilizing geometry circle and a series of control point to carry out layout, can making, thereby build harmonious religious building order, the religion atmosphere that construction is suitable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the floor map of the utility model embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the floor map of the utility model embodiment two.
Fig. 3 is the floor map of the utility model embodiment three.
The specific embodiment
The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment one: as shown in Figure 1, axis, base 1 dots, this axis 1 of trisection forms 4 Along ents, is respectively first control point 11, second control point 12, the 3rd control point 13 and the 4th control point 14, serve as that circle is done in how much centers of circle how much with second control point 12 and the 3rd control point 13 respectively, the geometry diameter of a circle is the distance between first control point 11 and the 3rd control point 13, owing to be the five equilibrium relation, so the distance of being separated by between two control points equates.As shown in the figure, 2 and second how much circles of first how much circles, 3 crossing being arranged on the axis 1.First main shrine 21 can be positioned at the position at first control point 11, second main shrine 22 can be positioned on the 4th control point 14, first side hall in a palace or temple 31 and second side hall in a palace or temple 32 are with axis 1 symmetry, be positioned at the center of 2 and second how much circle 3 tangent lines of first how much circles, claustra 9 distributes with the tangent position of first how much circle 2 and second how much circles 3 respectively, first main shrine 21, second main shrine 22, first side hall in a palace or temple 31 and second side hall in a palace or temple 32 are connected, surround garden.This embodiment can be used for the layout of small-sized simple temple building.
Embodiment two and embodiment one are similar to some extent, as shown in Figure 2, trisection axis 1, form 4 Along ents, be respectively first control point 11, second control point 12, the 3rd control point 13 and the 4th control point 14 serve as that circle is done in how much centers of circle how much with second control point 12 and the 3rd control point 13 respectively, and the geometry diameter of a circle is the distance between first control point 11 and the 3rd control point 13.As shown in Figure 2,2 and second how much circles of first how much circles, 3 crossing being arranged on the axis 1.First main shrine 21 is positioned at the position at first control point 11, second main shrine 22 is positioned on the 3rd control point 13, first side hall in a palace or temple 31 and second side hall in a palace or temple 32 are with axis 1 symmetry, be positioned on the profile tangent of first how much circles 2, claustra 9 distributes with first how much circle 2 tangent positions, first main shrine 21, second main shrine 22, first side hall in a palace or temple 31 and second side hall in a palace or temple 32 are connected, surround square garden.The 3rd main shrine 23 is positioned on the 4th control point 23.This embodiment can be used for large complicated temple layout.
Embodiment three: as shown in Figure 3, axis 1 is divided into 5 equal portions, each Along ent forms first control point 11, second control point 12, the 3rd control point 13 and the 4th control point 14, the 5th control point 15 and the 6th control point 16, respectively with second control point 12, the 3rd control point 13 and the 4th control point 14, the 5th control point 15 is how much centers of circle, be that diameter is done how much circles with the distance between per three adjacent described control points, form circle 2 first how much, second how much circles 3, the 3rd how much circle the 4 and the 4th how much circles 5, four how much circles 1 intersect along the axis mutually, first main shrine 21 is arranged on first control point 11, second main shrine 22 arranges that the 3rd main shrine 23 is positioned on second control point 12 on the 6th control point 16, and the 4th main shrine 24 is positioned on the 4th control point 14.First side hall in a palace or temple 31, the 3rd side hall in a palace or temple 33, the 5th side hall in a palace or temple 35, the 7th side hall in a palace or temple 37 lay respectively on the homonymy profile tangent of 2, second how much circle the 3, the 3rd how much circle the 4, the 4th how much circles 5 of first how much circle and arrange; Second side hall in a palace or temple 32, the 4th side hall in a palace or temple 34, the 6th side hall in a palace or temple 36, the 8th side hall in a palace or temple 38 lay respectively on the profile tangent of another opposite side of 2, second how much circle the 3, the 3rd how much circle the 4, the 4th how much circles 5 of first how much circle.The side hall in a palace or temple on both sides is mutually based on axis 1 symmetry.Claustra 9 is positioned on the horizontal tangent line of profile tangents of each how much circle and the 4th how much circle 5 and first how much circles 2, encloses and forms rectangular garden.Fig. 3 only is a kind of signal, and the quantity of main shrine can 4, also can be 5 or 6, only need be arranged on the control point to get final product.The layout of claustra also can variation.
More than scheme that the utility model embodiment is provided introduce in detail, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the design of the utility model embodiment, part in specific embodiments and applications all can change.Also can be divided into odd-multiple such as 7 parts, 9 parts as the axis, concrete ratio is divided the actual conditions and the construction scope that need according to the soil and is determined.The size of main shrine, side hall in a palace or temple and claustra only is a kind of signal, can determine according to the concrete condition of each engineering.
In sum, this description should not be construed as restriction of the present utility model, and all any changes of making according to the utility model design philosophy are all within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1. the space layout of temple building, it is characterized in that: branch bases such as odd-multiple are because of the set axis of architectural composition, Along ent on the described axis is as the control point, serve as how much centers of circle, be that diameter is done circle how much with the distance between described per three adjacent described control points that with the control point in the middle of described per three adjacent control points described how much circles are arranged along described axis mutually and intersected; Main shrine is arranged on described any control point, and the side hall in a palace or temple is arranged in parallel both sides with it, described axis, and on the tangent lines of described how much circles, claustra is arranged along described how much circle tangent lines.
2. the space layout of a kind of temple building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described axis of trisection, two described control points with the centre are how much centers of circle respectively, distance between three adjacent described control points is that diameter is done circle how much, two how much circles intersect along the axis mutually, first main shrine is arranged on the described control point of the outermost end on the described axis, second main shrine is arranged on the described control point of another relative outermost end of described axis, first side hall in a palace or temple and second side hall in a palace or temple are arranged symmetrically in the tangent line center of described two how much circles respectively, and claustra is arranged along the tangent line of described two how much circles.
3. the space layout of a kind of temple building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described axis of five five equilibriums, four described control points with the centre are how much centers of circle respectively, distance between three adjacent described control points is that diameter is done circle how much, four how much circles intersect along the axis mutually, first main shrine is arranged on the described control point of the outermost end on the described axis, second main shrine is arranged on the described control point of another relative outermost end of described axis, all the other main shrines of number lay respectively on remaining described control point, and claustra is arranged along the tangent line of described four how much circles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220574407 CN203213656U (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2012-11-02 | Spatial arrangement of temple building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220574407 CN203213656U (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2012-11-02 | Spatial arrangement of temple building |
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| CN203213656U true CN203213656U (en) | 2013-09-25 |
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| CN 201220574407 Expired - Fee Related CN203213656U (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2012-11-02 | Spatial arrangement of temple building |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102900248A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-01-30 | 武申申 | Spatial layout of temple architecture |
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2012
- 2012-11-02 CN CN 201220574407 patent/CN203213656U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102900248A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-01-30 | 武申申 | Spatial layout of temple architecture |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130925 Termination date: 20171102 |