The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that visual effect is flat when using for existing wrist-watch, lacks interesting problem, and a kind of have preferably wrist-watch and the open-and-close mechanism thereof of visual effect are provided.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is:
The utility model provides a kind of open-and-close mechanism, is used for wrist-watch, and described wrist-watch comprises the watchcase of column; This watchcase middle part offers containing hole; The time scale spare that movement is installed in this containing hole and is driven by described movement;
Described open-and-close mechanism comprises and is installed in opening or closing the position that is positioned at described time scale spare top on the described wrist-watch, and the surface is provided with decorative pattern, and is used for blocking the movable part in the current time residing time scale interval on the described time scale spare;
Described open-and-close mechanism also comprises be used to the movable part switch of opening described movable part, and links to each other with described movable part switch, is used for driving the gear train of described movable part motion.
In the above-mentioned open-and-close mechanism of the utility model, described gear train comprises two circular-arc guide rails; These two guide rails are in the same plane, and each supports together mutually with an end, and the other end is fixedly mounted in the described containing hole of described wrist-watch;
Each is arranged with a tooth piece slidably on described two guide rails; One active fan is installed respectively on the two tooth pieces regularly, and forms described movable part by these two described active fans.
In the above-mentioned open-and-close mechanism of the utility model, described gear train also comprises and described two tooth pieces two gear pieces of corresponding engagement respectively, and coaxial with the hour hand axle of described movement, and is fixedly fastened on the gear piece axle of described movement upper surface;
All offer the second axis hole on described two gear pieces, and rotatably be set on the described gear piece axle by this second axis hole.
In the above-mentioned open-and-close mechanism of the utility model, described gear train comprises that also two ends are hinged on respectively the first connecting rod on described two gear pieces, and these two the described first connecting rod other ends are hinged on the second connecting rod that points to described gear piece axle axle center;
Described two first connecting rods be arranged at the both sides of described second connecting rod with two tie points of its gear piece that links to each other respectively.
In the above-mentioned open-and-close mechanism of the utility model, also offer the second intercommunicating pore on the described watchcase; Described open-and-close mechanism also comprises the movable part switch, and this movable part switch comprises button, is provided with on this button side walls in shaft-like described the second intercommunicating pore that is arranged in described watchcase, with the coaxial flange connector that is fixedly connected with of described second connecting rod.
In the above-mentioned open-and-close mechanism of the utility model, described button is being provided with the spring that also is provided with on the sidewall of flange connector be used to the described movable part switch of upspringing, drive this spring when making described button be pressed to a certain degree and contact with described watchcase outer wall, and compress this spring.
In the above-mentioned open-and-close mechanism of the utility model, described wrist-watch comprises that the surface is provided with decorative pattern, is fixedly mounted in the dial plate that is in described time scale spare top position.
In the above-mentioned open-and-close mechanism of the utility model, offer on the described dial plate be used to the demonstration hole that shows residing time scale interval of current time on the described time scale spare.
In the above-mentioned open-and-close mechanism of the utility model, described dial plate also is provided with the current time scale that points on the described time scale spare persond eixis pin with the indication current time.
The utility model also provides a kind of wrist-watch of using above-mentioned open-and-close mechanism.
The open-and-close mechanism that the utility model provides makes the wrist-watch of using this open-and-close mechanism, shows under normal circumstances decorative pattern; After pressing the button by the user, decorative pattern is opened a persond eixis window with the indication current time, and wrist-watch of the present utility model has ornamental and interesting preferably.
Embodiment
Below among all embodiment the concrete meaning of " upside " and " downside " be that in Fig. 2, the left of wrist-watch 10 is the upside of these wrist-watch 10 all parts; The right-hand of wrist-watch 10 is the downside of these wrist-watch 10 all parts.
Fig. 1 shows the wrist-watch 10 of an embodiment who uses open-and-close mechanism of the present utility model.See figures.1.and.2, wrist-watch 10 comprises the watchcase 11 of column; These watchcase 11 middle parts offer containing hole, and these watchcase 11 bottoms are equipped with bottom 12 regularly by screw or pin, are provided with at least step 13 of tertiary circulation shape on the containing hole inwall of watchcase 11; Inwall near the one-level step 13 of bottom 12 consists of the first fixed orifice, and chimeric regularly have a movement 100; The inwall of middle one-level step 13 consists of the second fixed orifice, the chimeric support member 410 that column is arranged regularly, and the lower surface of this support member 410 is close to movement 100 upper surfaces; The inwall of the one-level step 13 of upside consists of the 3rd fixed orifice, regularly the chimeric table microscope base 17 that ring-type is arranged; These table microscope base 17 middle parts offer table mirror hole, and this table mirror hole inwall is provided with the second holding flange 15 of ring-type; Chimeric regularly in this table mirror hole have a transparent table mirror 16, and this table mirror 16 is supported on the second holding flange 15 upper surfaces with supporting.
With reference to Fig. 2, support member 410 middle parts offer storage tank, are provided with the first holding flange 14 of arc strip on this storage tank inwall, and these the first holding flange 14 upper surfaces are fixed with the dial plate 400 that the surface is provided with decorative pattern by screw or pin with supporting; This storage tank bottom offers the first axis hole 411 that the hour hand axle 110 that makes on the movement 100 and minute hand shaft 120 pass;
See figures.1.and.2, be in dial plate 400 lower positions at wrist-watch 10 and be provided with by movement 100 and drive, be used for the time scale spare 200 that wrist-watch 10 surfaces demonstrate current time residing time scale interval; And offer demonstration hole for residing time scale interval of current time on the displaying time scale spare 200 on the dial plate 400, also be provided with the current time scale that points on the time scale spare 200 persond eixis pin (not shown) with the indication current time.
Particularly, in the present embodiment, see figures.1.and.2, this time scale spare 200 comprises on the hour hand axle 110 that is set in regularly movement 100, and with the hour indicator 210 of these hour hand axle 110 synchronous rotaries and be set in regularly on the minute hand shaft 120 of movement 100, and with minute dish 220 of these minute hand shaft 120 synchronous rotaries; Preferably, in the present embodiment, hour indicator 210 and a minute dish 220 all are discoid, and are parallel to each other, and its edge all is provided with the time scale of ring-type; Simultaneously, hour indicator 210 is in minute downside of dish 220, and its radius is not blocked the time scale on the hour indicator 210 greater than minute radius of dish 220 by a minute dish 220.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, with reference to Fig. 1, the time scale on hour indicator 210 is 12 time scales of lining up ring-type; Per two adjacent middle down scales that are provided for reading current precise time of time scale in the scale in the time of 12; On each down scale next door mark is set, the title of mark during with adjacent with this down scale two in the scale identical.
Particularly, in the present embodiment, with reference to Fig. 2, pipe spreader 111 when being arranged with regularly on the hour hand axle 110, this time pipe spreader 111 tops be formed with the hour indicator fixture 112 of annular; When this hour indicator fixture 112 and hour indicator 210 all are set in coaxially on pipe spreader 111 outer walls, and hour indicator 210 is fixed on the lower surface of hour indicator fixture 112 by glue; In time, goes back fixed cover on pipe spreader 111 outer walls and is provided with hour indicator pressure pipe 113, and this hour indicator pressure pipe 113 is close to hour indicator 210 lower surfaces, is used for this hour indicator 210 is fixed;
Be arranged with regularly minute pipe spreader 121 on the minute hand shaft 120, this minute pipe spreader 121 tops be formed with minute dish fixture 122 of annular; This minute dish fixture 122 and a minute dish 220 all be set in coaxially on minute pipe spreader 121 outer walls, and minute coil 220 and be fixed on minute dish fixture 122 by glue.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, open-and-close mechanism comprises and is installed in opening or closing the position that is positioned at time scale spare 200 tops on the wrist-watch 10, the surface is provided with decorative pattern, and is used for blocking the movable part 300 in the current time residing time scale interval on the time scale spare 200;
Particularly, in the present embodiment, with reference to Fig. 2, the guide rail 330 of two circular arc strips is installed regularly by screw or pin in support member 410 storage tanks bottom; Preferably, these two guide rails 330 are in the same plane, and each supports together mutually with an end, and the other end is fixedly mounted in support member 410 storage tanks bottom by screw.
See figures.1.and.2, on two guide rails 330, be arranged with slidably tooth piece 340; One active fan 301 is installed respectively on the two tooth pieces 340 regularly, and forms movable part 300 by these two active fans 301.Wherein, be provided with the 3rd holding flange 302 on the active fan 301, and offer the first intercommunicating pore for the motion of the 3rd holding flange 302 on the dial plate 400, and offer the fixedly mortise 341 corresponding with the 3rd holding flange 302 on the tooth piece 340; The 3rd holding flange 302 is by the first intercommunicating pore on the dial plate 400, is arranged in regularly this fixedly in the mortise 341, thereby active fan 301 is fixedly mounted on the tooth piece 340.
Be appreciated that movable part 300 can be arranged on the position between dial plate 400 and the time scale spare 200.
With reference to Fig. 3, open-and-close mechanism also comprises gear train 320, and this gear train 320 comprises two gear pieces 350 with the corresponding engagement of two tooth pieces, 340 difference; And two gear pieces 350 are all parallel with bottom 12.
With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, interference is chimeric in the first axis hole 411 of support member 410 has with hour hand axle 110 coaxially, and is supported on the gear piece axle 351 of movement 100 upper surfaces; All offer the second axis hole on two gear pieces 350, and rotatably be set on this gear piece axle 351 by this second axis hole;
Gear train 320 comprises that also two ends are hinged on respectively the first connecting rod 360 on two gear pieces 350, and these two first connecting rod 360 other ends are hinged on the second connecting rod 361 that points to gear piece axle 351 axle center;
Further, in the present embodiment, two first connecting rods 360 be arranged at respectively the both sides of second connecting rod 361 with two tie points of its gear piece that links to each other respectively 350.
With reference to Fig. 2, also offer the second intercommunicating pore on the watchcase 11; Open-and-close mechanism also comprises movable part switch 310, and movable part switch 310 comprises button 312, is provided with on these button 312 sidewalls in shaft-like the second intercommunicating pore that is arranged in watchcase 11, with the second connecting rod 361 coaxial flange connectors that are fixedly connected with 311; Button 312 also is provided with the spring 313 be used to the movable part switch 310 of upspringing on the sidewall that is provided with flange connector 311, drive this spring 313 when making button 312 be pressed to a certain degree and contact with watchcase 11 outer walls, and compress this spring 313.
With reference to Fig. 2, wrist-watch 10 also comprises watchband 18; Offer pickup groove on these watchcase 11 outer walls, these watchcase 11 bottoms offer the 4th fixed orifice that is communicated with this pickup groove; Watchband 18 1 ends go deep in the pickup groove of watchcase 11, are fixedly mounted on the watchcase 11 by the screw that screws in the 4th fixed orifice; The 4th fixed orifice also covers by the bottom 12 that is fixedly mounted in watchcase 11 bottoms.
With reference to Fig. 3, the using method of open-and-close mechanism of the present utility model may further comprise the steps:
Press movable part switch 310, make the second connecting rod 361 that is connected with this movable part switch 310 to gear piece axle 351 axe movements, drive the simultaneously round about motion of two first connecting rods 360 that is connected with second connecting rod 361, thereby drive the simultaneously round about rotation of two gear pieces 350 that is connected with two first connecting rods 360 respectively, on corresponding guide rail 330, slide round about with two tooth pieces 340 of two gear pieces, 350 engagements thereby drive respectively, the active fan 301 that causes being fixedly connected with two tooth pieces 340 respectively separates, to show that residing time scale of current time is interval on the time scale spare 200 that is blocked by movable part 300;
By the current time scale on the time scale interval of the sensing of the persond eixis pin on the dial plate 400 time scale spare 200, read the current time.
The open-and-close mechanism that the utility model provides makes the wrist-watch 10 of using this open-and-close mechanism, shows under normal circumstances decorative pattern; After pressing the button by the user, decorative pattern is opened a persond eixis window with the indication current time, and wrist-watch 10 of the present utility model has ornamental and interesting preferably.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or conversion, and all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of the utility model claims.