CN203203336U - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203203336U
CN203203336U CN 201320161689 CN201320161689U CN203203336U CN 203203336 U CN203203336 U CN 203203336U CN 201320161689 CN201320161689 CN 201320161689 CN 201320161689 U CN201320161689 U CN 201320161689U CN 203203336 U CN203203336 U CN 203203336U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lighting device
refrigerator
light
refrigerating chamber
installation base
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 201320161689
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
矢野博孝
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Abstract

The utility model provides a refrigerator, which can illuminate food pulled out toward the front or pulled close from a storage chamber. In addition, the provided refrigerator can ensure that the interior of the storage chamber is brighter. The refrigerator is provided with a refrigerating chamber (5), more than one transparent shelf (20), a first illuminator (30) and a second illuminator (40); the interior of the refrigerating chamber (5) is partitioned into upper and lower parts by the transparent shelves (20), and the transparent shelves (20) are made of light-transmitting material; the first illuminator (30) is arranged nearly at the center but closer to the front on the depth direction of a top board (16) of the refrigerating chamber (5), and can emit light which is aimed at a direction closer to the front of the refrigerating chamber (5) than the position under the first illuminator (30); and the second illuminator (40) is arranged on the lower side of any of the transparent shelves (20), and can emit light which is aimed at the front of the refrigerating chamber (5).

Description

Refrigerator
Technical field
The utility model relates to the refrigerator that has lighting device in the storeroom.
Background technology
In the past, as the lighting device that the storeroom of refrigerator is used, proposed a kind of by the structure of following setting: be arranged on the top board of storeroom, towards than under roll slightly inwards oblique direction irradiation light (for example, with reference to patent documentation 1).
[prior art document]
[patent documentation 1] TOHKEMY 2007-3037 communique (the 3rd page, Fig. 2)
The direction of illumination of the lighting device of refrigerator in the past is under roughly or to rolling tiltedly slightly inwards.Therefore, during the food for example selecting to take out from storeroom, light almost shines less than from the frame of storeroom to the food of nearby pulling out, and is difficult to observe the appearance of food etc.Thus, the user is for confirming, food must be taken out and places under the room lighting from storeroom, and expectation improves to be selected and the convenience when taking out food.
In addition, the storeroom of refrigerator is in the past divided up and down by transparent, but uploads when being equipped with a large amount of food at this transparent, is blocked by this food from the light of the lighting device on the top board that is arranged on storeroom, and dimmed in the storeroom, becoming is difficult to observe food.
The utility model content
The utility model is researched and developed for solving above-mentioned problem, and a kind of refrigerator is provided, and can shine the food that goes out or further from storeroom to layback nearby.In addition, provide and to make refrigerator brighter in the storeroom.
The refrigerator of technical solutions of the utility model 1 has: storeroom; Separate up and down more than one in the described storeroom, it is made of the material with light transmission; The first lighting device, it is arranged on the position than the more close front side of substantial middle on the depth direction of the top board of described storeroom, and the light that more leans on the nearby direction of this storeroom than the position under described the first lighting device is pointed in irradiation; The second lighting device, it is arranged on any one the downside in described more than one, and the light of the nearby direction of described storeroom is pointed in irradiation.
The utlity model has the first lighting device, be arranged on the position than the more close front side of substantial middle on the depth direction of the top board of described storeroom, and the light that more leans on the nearby direction of this storeroom than the position under described the first lighting device is pointed in irradiation, therefore, the user when nearby layback goes out, shines food from least a portion of the light of the first lighting device with the food in the storeroom.Thus, the visual confirmation in the time of can improving from storeroom taking-up food.
In addition, the utlity model has the second lighting device, be arranged on any one the downside in described more than one, and irradiation points to the light of the nearby direction of described storeroom, thus in the storeroom by the first lighting device from the light of top and the irradiation from the below of the second lighting device.Become clear owing to can make in the storeroom, so can improve the visual confirmation of the food in the storeroom.In addition, even the food that for example is positioned on the frame in the storeroom from the light of the first lighting device blocks, also can be by the downside of the second lighting device irradiation frame.
In addition, the refrigerator of technical solutions of the utility model 2 is on the basis of technical scheme 1 described refrigerator, and the irradiation of described the first lighting device is pointed to than the position under described the first lighting device with 1 ° to 5 ° more to the light of direction nearby.
The refrigerator of technical solutions of the utility model 3 is on the basis of technical scheme 1 or 2 described refrigerators, and described the second lighting device is arranged on the position of side more on the lower than the central authorities on the short transverse of described storeroom.
The refrigerator of technical solutions of the utility model 4 is on the basis of technical scheme 1 or 2 described refrigerators, and the light of the direction that more makes progress than horizontal direction is pointed in described the second lighting device irradiation.
The refrigerator of technical solutions of the utility model 5 is on the basis of technical scheme 1 or 2 described refrigerators, and described the first lighting device is arranged in 50% to 90% the scope of width of described storeroom.
The refrigerator of technical solutions of the utility model 6 is on the basis of technical scheme 1 or 2 described refrigerators, and described the second lighting device is arranged in 50% to 90% the scope of width of described storeroom.
The refrigerator of technical solutions of the utility model 7 is on the basis of technical scheme 1 or 2 described refrigerators, described the first lighting device has a plurality of the first installation base plates that a plurality of light sources are installed, and a plurality of described the first installation base plates in series configure along the long side direction of this first installation base plate.
The refrigerator of technical solutions of the utility model 8 is on the basis of technical scheme 1 or 2 described refrigerators, described the second lighting device has a plurality of the second installation base plates that a plurality of light sources are installed, and a plurality of described the second installation base plates in series configure along the long side direction of this second installation base plate.
The refrigerator of technical solutions of the utility model 9 is on the basis of technical scheme 1 or 2 described refrigerators, and described the second lighting device is arranged on the wall of rear side of described storeroom.
The refrigerator of technical solutions of the utility model 10 is on the basis of technical scheme 1 or 2 described refrigerators, above-below direction at described storeroom has a plurality of described, described the second lighting device possesses housing, this housing has light transmission and covers the light exit side of light source, the upper surface of described housing be configured in a plurality of described in the plane of upper surface flush of any one frame except higher level's frame on.
The refrigerator of technical solutions of the utility model 11 on the basis of technical scheme 10 described refrigerators, the upper surface of described housing be configured in a plurality of described in the plane of upper surface flush of frame of subordinate on.
The refrigerator of technical solutions of the utility model 12 is on the basis of technical scheme 1 or 2 described refrigerators, nearby side at described has reflecting plate, this reflecting plate is arranged in this scope of width, will reflex to from least a portion of the light of described the first lighting device irradiation the nearby side of described storeroom.
The refrigerator of technical solutions of the utility model 13 is on the basis of technical scheme 5 described refrigerators, described the first lighting device has a plurality of the first installation base plates that a plurality of light sources are installed, and a plurality of described the first installation base plates in series configure along the long side direction of this first installation base plate.
The refrigerator of technical solutions of the utility model 14 is on the basis of technical scheme 5 described refrigerators, nearby side at described has reflecting plate, this reflecting plate is arranged in this scope of width, will reflex to from least a portion of the light of described the first lighting device irradiation the nearby side of described storeroom.
The refrigerator of technical solutions of the utility model 15 is on the basis of technical scheme 3 described refrigerators, and the light of the direction that more makes progress than horizontal direction is pointed in described the second lighting device irradiation.
The refrigerator of technical solutions of the utility model 16 is on the basis of technical scheme 3 described refrigerators, described the second lighting device has a plurality of the second installation base plates that a plurality of light sources are installed, and a plurality of described the second installation base plates in series configure along the long side direction of this second installation base plate.
The refrigerator of technical solutions of the utility model 17 is on the basis of technical scheme 3 described refrigerators, and described the second lighting device is arranged on the wall of rear side of described storeroom.
The refrigerator of technical solutions of the utility model 18 is on the basis of technical scheme 3 described refrigerators, above-below direction at described storeroom has a plurality of described, described the second lighting device possesses housing, this housing has light transmission and covers the light exit side of light source, the upper surface of described housing be configured in a plurality of described in the plane of upper surface flush of any one frame except higher level's frame on.
The refrigerator of technical solutions of the utility model 19 on the basis of technical scheme 15 described refrigerators, the upper surface of described housing be configured in a plurality of described in the plane of upper surface flush of frame of subordinate on.
Description of drawings
The front view of the state of Fig. 1 is having pulled down of embodiment 1,2 refrigerator door.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section along the A-A line of Fig. 1 of embodiment 1,2 refrigerator.
Fig. 3 is the key position stereogram of embodiment 1, the first lighting device of 2.
Fig. 4 is the key position stereogram of the first lighting device of embodiment 1, shows the state of having pulled down housing.
Fig. 5 is the key position stereogram of embodiment 1, the second lighting device of 2.
Fig. 6 is the key position stereogram of the second lighting device of embodiment 1, shows the state of having pulled down housing.
Fig. 7 is the key position stereogram of the first lighting device of embodiment 2, shows the state of having pulled down housing.
Fig. 8 is the key position stereogram of the second lighting device of embodiment 2, shows the state of having pulled down housing.
Fig. 9 is the front view of the refrigerating chamber of embodiment 3.
Figure 10 is the schematic cross-section along the B-B line of Fig. 9 of the refrigerating chamber of embodiment 3.
Figure 11 is the key position stereogram of the second lighting device of embodiment 3.
Figure 12 is the front view of the refrigerating chamber of embodiment 4.
Figure 13 is the stereogram of the refrigerating chamber of embodiment 4.
Figure 14 is transparent stereogram of embodiment 4.
Description of reference numerals
1 refrigerator, 2 outer containers, 3 interior casees, 4 heat-barrier materials, 5 refrigerating chambers, 6 refrigerating chambers, 7 refrigerating-chamber doors, 8 refrigerating chamber doors, 11 partition walls, 12 compressors, 13 coolers, 14 pressure fans, 15 control panels, 16 top boards, 17 cold air ajutages, 18 drawer boxes, 19 installation portions, 20 transparent, 30 first lighting devices, 30A the first lighting device, 31 LED elements, 32 installation base plates, 33 maintaining parts, 34 housings, 35 installation base plates, 35a, the 35b installation base plate, 40 second lighting devices, 40A the second lighting device, 40B the second lighting device, 41 LED elements, 42 installation base plates, 43 maintaining parts, 44 housings, 45 installation base plates, 45a, the 45b installation base plate, 50 refrigerating chamber framves, 51 mounting plates, 52 housings, 53 reflecting plates, transparent of 201 subordinates, transparent of the subordinate of 201B, 521 side housings nearby
The specific embodiment
Below, refrigerator of the present utility model is applicable to the embodiment of indirect cooling refrigerator with reference to description of drawings.In addition, the utility model and can't help the form of accompanying drawing shown below and limit.In addition, in each figure, the parts that mark identical Reference numeral are identical or suitable with it parts, and this is general in the full text of specification.
Embodiment 1
[ overall structure of refrigerator ]
Fig. 1 is the front view of the state of having pulled down door of the refrigerator of embodiment 1.Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section along the A-A line of Fig. 1 of the refrigerator of embodiment 1.
Refrigerator 1 has: the outer container 2 of steel plate system; Resinous interior case 3; Foam filled heat-barrier material 4 between this outer container 2 and interior case 3.Consisted of the outline of refrigerator 1 by them.In the interior case 3 of refrigerator 1, separated up and down by the partition wall 11 of thermal insulation, and formed two storerooms.The storeroom that is arranged on top is refrigerating chamber 5, the storeroom that is arranged on the bottom refrigerating chamber 6 lower than refrigerating chamber 5 that be design temperature.Front surface at refrigerating chamber 5 is provided with refrigerating-chamber door 7, is provided with refrigerating chamber door 8 at the front surface of refrigerating chamber 6.In present embodiment 1, describe for the example that structure of the present utility model is applicable to the situation of refrigerating chamber 5.
Below, describe for the structure of carrying the kind of refrigeration cycle in refrigerator 1 and the Air Flow in the refrigerator 1.
As shown in Figure 2, dispose compressor 12 at the back side of refrigerator 1 foot.The cold-producing medium that is compressed by compressor 12 is condensed in condenser (not shown).The cold-producing medium that is condensed is depressurized in the capillary (not shown) as pressure reducer.The cold-producing medium that is depressurized evaporates in cooler 13, the periphery of the heat-absorbing action cooling cooler 13 when evaporating by this.By compressor 12, condenser (not shown), consisted of kind of refrigeration cycle as capillary (not shown) and the cooler 13 of pressure reducer.
The cold air that pressure fan 14 will be cooled at the periphery of cooler 13 is to refrigerating chamber 5 and refrigerating chamber 6 air-supplies.
Rear side at refrigerating chamber 5 is provided with the cold air ajutage 17 of cold air to for example expanded polystyrene (EPS) system of refrigerating chamber 5 interior guiding.In the nearby side of cold air ajutage 17, be provided with plastic control panel 15 in the mode that covers cold air ajutage 17.This control panel 15 has consisted of the wall of the rear side of refrigerating chamber 5.Have one or more cold air blow-off outlets at control panel 15, refrigerating chamber 5 and cold air ajutage 17 are communicated with via the cold air blow-off outlet of control panel 15.The cold air of sending by pressure fan 14 is blown in refrigerating chamber 5 by the cold air blow-off outlet of cold air ajutage 17 from control panel 15.
Be arranged at air door (not shown), compressor 12 and the pressure fan 14 of cold air ajutage 17 by control circuit equal controller (not shown) control.Control device detects the temperature of refrigerating chamber 5 and refrigerating chamber 6 by the temperature-detecting device of thermistor etc., so that become mode as the design temperature of target in the storeroom, control kind of refrigeration cycle cooling capacity, cooling running beginning and stop, the switching of air door, the operating condition of pressure fan 14.
[ structure of refrigerating chamber ]
(structure in the refrigerating chamber)
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the bottom in refrigerating chamber 5 is provided with a plurality of drawer boxes 18, is provided with a plurality of transparent 20 above this drawer box 18 disassembled and assembled freely.The materials such as transparent 20 transparent glass that can be seen through by light or synthetic resin consist of.The superjacent air space of the drawer box 18 by this transparent refrigerated chamber 5 about in the of 20, the user can be positioned in food on transparent 20.When transparent 20(of subordinate illustrates distinctively, be called transparent 201) be arranged on the drawer box 18, consisted of the bottom surface of the superjacent air space of drawer box 18.In addition, also drawer box 18 can be set.In addition, in present embodiment 1, be provided with 4 transparent 20 example although show, transparent 20 quantity is so long as get final product more than 1.
(the first lighting device)
With reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 4 the first lighting device 30 is described.
Fig. 3 is the key position stereogram of the first lighting device of embodiment 1.Fig. 4 is the key position stereogram of the first lighting device of embodiment 1, shows the state of having pulled down housing.
Top board 16 at refrigerating chamber 5 is provided with the first lighting device 30.In more detail, the first lighting device 30 is configured in the position than the more forward face side of the substantial middle on the depth direction of refrigerating chamber 5 (the paper left side of Fig. 2).In addition, the first lighting device 30 be arranged on width in the refrigerating chamber 5 approximately 50% to about 90% scope.
As shown in Figure 4, the first lighting device 30 has: installation base plate 32 is equipped with a plurality of LED(light emitting diodes that send white light) element 31; Maintaining part 33 keeps installation base plate 32; With housing 34, cover installation base plate 32.Installation base plate 32 has the long shape of broad ways, according to the length direction of installation base plate 32 consistent with the width of refrigerating chamber 5 in being arranged on maintaining part 33.In the scope of the length direction of this installation base plate 32, separate the configuration of predetermined distance ground as a plurality of LED elements 31 of light source.In addition, describe for the example as light source use LED element 31, but light source is not limited to light emitting diode.The lead-in wire of not shown energising usefulness is installed at installation base plate 32, is controlled by not shown control device to the state of installation base plate 32 energisings.Installation base plate 32 is installed on the top board 16 of refrigerating chamber 5 by maintaining part 33.Housing 34 is installed into the light exit side that covers LED element 31 by having consisting of such as glass or synthetic resin material etc. of light transmission.
This first lighting device 30 constitutes and shines following light, and this light sensing is more leaned on nearby side of depth direction than position under the first lighting device 30, preferably more leans on nearby side of depth direction with position under the direction sensing ratio that about 1 ° to 5 ° tilts.The direction of illumination of the first lighting device 30 keeps installation base plate 32 by for example posture with the required angle that tilts by maintaining part 33, thus the direction that is configured to stipulate.In addition, the direction of illumination of the first lighting device 30 refers to the direction of center line of the range of exposures (illumination angle) of the first lighting device 30.
(the second lighting device)
Below, with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 the second lighting device 40 is described.
Fig. 5 is the key position stereogram of the second lighting device of embodiment 1.Fig. 6 is the key position stereogram of the second lighting device of embodiment 1, shows the state of having pulled down housing.
Control panel 15 at the wall of the rear side that consists of refrigerating chamber 5 is provided with the second lighting device 40.In more detail, the second lighting device 40 be configured in from three transparent 20 downside of upper number and transparent 201 of subordinate slightly above.In present embodiment 1, the second lighting device 40 is configured in than the zone more on the lower of the substantial middle on the short transverse of refrigerating chamber 5.It is the downside of refrigerating chamber 5 that this second lighting device 40 preferably is arranged on from the more inaccessible zone of the light of the first lighting device 30.In addition, the second lighting device 40 be arranged on width in the refrigerating chamber 5 approximately 50% to about 90% scope.
The second lighting device 40 has: installation base plate 42 is equipped with a plurality of LED elements 41 that send white light; Maintaining part 43 keeps installation base plate 42; With housing 44, cover installation base plate 42.Installation base plate 42 has the long shape of broad ways, and according to the length direction of installation base plate 42 consistent with the width of refrigerating chamber 5 towards setting.In the scope of the length direction of this installation base plate 42, separate predetermined distance and dispose a plurality of LED elements 41 as light source.In addition, describe for the example that uses LED element 41 as light source, but light source is not limited to light emitting diode.The lead-in wire of not shown energising usefulness is installed at installation base plate 42, controls by not shown control device to the state of installation base plate 42 energisings.Installation base plate 42 is installed on the control panel 15 by maintaining part 43.Housing 44 is by having consisting of such as glass or synthetic resin material etc. of light transmission, and is installed into the light exit side that covers LED element 41.
The second lighting device 40 constitutes the irradiation sensing than the light of the more acclivitous direction of level.Because the second lighting device 40 is installed in the below of refrigerating chamber 5, so shine towards the top from the lower backside in the refrigerating chamber 5 from the light of the second lighting device 40, shine in the refrigerating chamber 5.In addition, the direction of illumination of the second lighting device 40 refers to the direction of center line of the range of exposures (illumination angle) of the second lighting device 40.
[ work ]
About the refrigerator 1 of the present embodiment 1 that consists of as described above, below its work is described.
In refrigerating chamber 5, be provided with the door switching sensor (not shown) of the open and-shut mode that detects refrigerating-chamber door 7, in the situation that refrigerating-chamber door 7 is closed, do not switch on to installation base plate 32,42, not to refrigerating chamber 5 internal radiation light.When refrigerating-chamber door 7 is opened, to installation base plate 32,42 mobile positive direction electric currents, send white light from LED element 31,41.The white light that sends from LED element 31,41 passes housing 34,44, in the irradiation refrigerating chamber 5.Light in the irradiation refrigerating chamber 5 passes transparent 20 with light transmission, shines the food that is positioned on transparent 20.Since the first lighting device 30 and the second lighting device 40 be arranged on width in the refrigerating chamber 5 approximately 50% to about 90% such wide region, so light also easily arrive refrigerating chamber 5 about side wall side, can make in the refrigerating chamber 5 brighter.
From the light of the first lighting device 30 with the direction of tilt 1 ° to 5 ° (for example 1 °) the more close frontside illuminated in position under than the first lighting device 30.Thus, the user with the food in the refrigerating chamber 5 from transparent 20 when layback nearby goes out or further, at least a portion from the light of the first lighting device 30 shines the food of pulling out or furthering, thereby improves the visual confirmation from the appearance of transparent 20 food of pulling out or furthering etc.Therefore, for the appearance of confirming food etc., even the user fully is not fetched into food under the room lighting from refrigerating chamber 5, also can easily confirm the appearance of food etc., convenience is good.
In addition, the light from the second lighting device 40 shines in the refrigerating chamber 5 upward from the rear side bottom in the refrigerating chamber 5.Therefore, refrigerating chamber 5 interior by the first lighting device 30 from the light of top and the irradiation from the below of the second lighting device 40.Thus, be equipped with a large amount of food even for example upload transparent 20 of upside, blocked by this food from the light of the first lighting device 30, this downside of transparent 20 is also by the irradiation from the second lighting device 40.In addition, be equipped with a large amount of food even for example upload transparent 20 of downside, blocked by this food from the light of the second lighting device 40, this upside of transparent 20 is also by the irradiation from the first lighting device 30.Like this, according to present embodiment 1, can make in the refrigerating chamber 5 brightlyer, and improve the visual confirmation of food.
Embodiment 2
In present embodiment 2, by with the difference of embodiment 1 centered by describe.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 of the refrigerator 1 of embodiment 2, Fig. 3 and structure shown in Figure 5 are identical with embodiment 1.
Such as Fig. 1~Fig. 3, shown in Figure 5, refrigerator 1 has: the outer container 2 of steel plate system; Resinous interior case 3; Foam filled heat-barrier material 4 between this outer container 2 and interior case 3 has consisted of the outline of refrigerator 1 by them.The interior case 3 of this refrigerator 1 is interior to be separated up and down by the partition wall 11 of thermal insulation, and refrigerating chamber 5 has been formed at top, and refrigerating chamber 6 has been formed at the bottom.Front surface at refrigerating chamber 5 is provided with refrigerating-chamber door 7, is provided with refrigerating chamber door 8 at refrigerating chamber 6.These structures are identical with embodiment 1.
In refrigerating chamber 5, similarly be provided with a plurality of drawer boxes 18 and transparent 20 with embodiment 1.
(the first lighting device)
The first lighting device 30A with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,7 explanation embodiments 2.
Fig. 7 is the key position stereogram of the first lighting device of embodiment 2, shows the state of having pulled down housing.
Top board 16 at refrigerating chamber 5 is provided with the first lighting device 30A.In more detail, the first lighting device 30A is configured in the position than the more forward face side of the substantial middle on the depth direction of refrigerating chamber 5 (the paper left side of Fig. 2).In addition, the first lighting device 30A be arranged on width in the refrigerating chamber 5 approximately 50% to about 90% scope.
As shown in Figure 7, the first lighting device 30A of present embodiment 2 has: a plurality of installation base plate 35a, below the 35b(, sometimes be generically and collectively referred to as installation base plate 35), a plurality of LED elements 31 that send white light are installed; Maintaining part 33 keeps a plurality of installation base plates 35; Housing 34 covers a plurality of installation base plates 35.Each installation base plate 35 has the long shape of broad ways, and a plurality of installation base plates 35 in series are arranged in the maintaining part 33 along its long side direction.These a plurality of installation base plates 35 according to its length direction consistent with the width of refrigerating chamber 5 towards arranging.In the scope of the length direction of this installation base plate 35, dispose a plurality of LED elements 31 with predetermined distance.The lead-in wire of not shown energising usefulness is installed at installation base plate 35, controls by not shown control device to the state of installation base plate 35 energisings.Installation base plate 35 is installed on the top board 16 of refrigerating chamber 5 by maintaining part 33.Housing 34 is by having consisting of such as glass or synthetic resin material etc. of light transmission, and is installed into the light exit side that covers LED element 31.In addition, in present embodiment 2, describe as an example of two installation base plates 35 example, but the quantity of installation base plate 35 also can be more than three.
This first lighting device 30A constitutes and shines following light, and this light sensing is more leaned on nearby side of depth direction than position under the first lighting device 30A, preferably more leans on nearby side of depth direction with position under the direction sensing ratio that tilts about 1 ° to 5 °.The direction of illumination of the first lighting device 30A for example keeps installation base plate 35 by the posture with the required angle that tilts by maintaining part 33, thus the direction that is configured to stipulate.
(the second lighting device)
The second lighting device 40A with reference to Fig. 1,2,5,8 explanation embodiments 2.
Fig. 8 is the key position stereogram of the second lighting device of embodiment 2, shows the state of having pulled down housing.
Control panel 15 at the wall of the rear side that consists of refrigerating chamber 5 is provided with the second lighting device 40A.In more detail, the second lighting device 40A be arranged on from three transparent 20 downside of upper number and transparent 201 of subordinate slightly above.In present embodiment 2, the second lighting device 40A is configured in than the zone more on the lower, substantial middle position on the short transverse of refrigerating chamber 5.It is the downside of refrigerating chamber 5 that this second lighting device 40A preferably is arranged on from the more unattainable zone of the light of the first lighting device 30A.In addition, the second lighting device 40A be arranged on width in the refrigerating chamber 5 approximately 50% to about 90% scope.
The second lighting device 40A has: a plurality of installation base plate 45a, below the 45b(, sometimes be generically and collectively referred to as installation base plate 45), a plurality of LED elements 41 that send white light are installed; Maintaining part 43 keeps a plurality of installation base plates 45; Housing 44 covers installation base plate 45.Each installation base plate 45 has the long shape of broad ways, and a plurality of installation base plates 45 in series are arranged in the maintaining part 43 along its long side direction.These a plurality of installation base plates 45 according to its length direction consistent with the width of refrigerating chamber 5 towards being set up.The lead-in wire of not shown energising usefulness is installed at installation base plate 45, controls by not shown control device to the state of installation base plate 45 energisings.Installation base plate 45 is installed on the control panel 15 by maintaining part 43.Housing 44 is installed into the light exit side that covers LED element 41 by having consisting of such as glass or synthetic resin material etc. of light transmission.In addition, in present embodiment 2, describe as an example of two installation base plates 45 example, but the quantity of installation base plate 45 also can be more than three.
The second lighting device 40A constitutes the light that the direction that tilts more upward than level is pointed in irradiation.Because the second lighting device 40A is installed in the below of refrigerating chamber 5, thus illuminated upward from the lower backside in the refrigerating chamber 5 from the light of the second lighting device 40A, and shine in the refrigerating chamber 5.
[ work ]
About the refrigerator 1 of the present embodiment 2 that consists of as described above, below its work is described.
In refrigerating chamber 5, be provided with the door switching sensor (not shown) of the open and-shut mode that detects refrigerating-chamber door 7, in the situation that refrigerating-chamber door 7 is closed, do not switch on to installation base plate 35,45, not to refrigerating chamber 5 internal radiation light.When refrigerating-chamber door 7 is opened, to installation base plate 35,45 mobile positive direction electric currents, send white light from LED element 31,41.The white light that sends from LED element 31,41 passes housing 34,44, and in the irradiation refrigerating chamber 5.Light in the irradiation refrigerating chamber 5 passes transparent 20 with light transmission, shines the food that is positioned on transparent 20.Since the first lighting device 30A and the second lighting device 40A be arranged on width in the refrigerating chamber 5 approximately 50% to about 90% such wide region, so light can also easily arrive refrigerating chamber 5 about side wall side, can make in the refrigerating chamber 5 brighter.
From the light of the first lighting device 30A with the direction of tilt 1 ° to 5 ° (for example 1 °) the more close frontside illuminated in position under than the first lighting device 30A.Thus, the user with the food in the refrigerating chamber 5 from transparent 20 when layback nearby goes out or further, at least a portion from the light of the first lighting device 30A shines the food of pulling out or furthering, thereby improves the visual confirmation from the appearance of transparent 20 food of pulling out or furthering etc.Therefore, for the appearance of confirming food etc., even the user does not fully take out food and places under the room lighting from refrigerating chamber 5, also can easily confirm the appearance of food etc., convenience is good.
In addition, the light from the second lighting device 40A shines in the refrigerating chamber 5 upward from the rear side bottom of refrigerating chamber 5.Therefore, refrigerating chamber 5 interior by the first lighting device 30A from the light of top and the irradiation from the below of the second lighting device 40A.Thus, be equipped with a large amount of food even for example upload transparent 20 of upside, blocked by this food from the light of the first lighting device 30A, this downside of transparent 20 is also by the irradiation from the second lighting device 40A.In addition, be equipped with a large amount of food even for example upload transparent 20 of downside, blocked by this food from the light of the second lighting device 40A, this upside of transparent 20 is also by the irradiation from the first lighting device 30A.Like this, according to present embodiment 2, can make in the refrigerating chamber 5 brightlyer, can improve the visual confirmation of food.
In addition, in present embodiment 2, owing to being respectively arranged with a plurality of installation base plates 35,45 at the first lighting device 30A and the second lighting device 40A, so can be with respect to the length of the long side direction of the first lighting device 30A, the second lighting device 40A, shorten the length of an installation base plate 35,45 long side direction.Therefore, the lead-in wire that each installation base plate 35,45 is installed in respectively maintaining part 33, and the usefulness of will switching at 43 o'clock is installed in installation base plate 35, at 45 o'clock, can alleviate to put on installation base plate 35,45 stress.Thus, the installation base plate 35 that can suppress to be caused by stress, 45 fracture and stress make installation base plate 35,45 deflections and the peeling off of mounting parts of causing etc., thereby can improve the quality of the first lighting device 30A and the second lighting device 40A.
In addition, about the installation base plate 35 of the first lighting device 30A, the second lighting device 40A, 45 number is set, can consider that cost and workability etc. set.In addition, also can be as described above many ground consist of the both sides' of the first lighting device 30A and the second lighting device 40A installation base plate, also can be only for the lighting device of any one party a plurality of installation base plates be set.
Embodiment 3
In present embodiment 3, by with the difference of embodiment 1 centered by describe.
Fig. 9 is the front view of the refrigerating chamber of embodiment 3.Figure 10 is the schematic cross-section along the B-B line of Fig. 9 of the refrigerating chamber of embodiment 3.Figure 11 is the key position stereogram of the second lighting device of embodiment 3.
Such as Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10, refrigerator 1 has: the outer container 2 of steel plate system; Resinous interior case 3; Foam filled heat-barrier material 4 between this outer container 2 and interior case 3 has consisted of the outline of refrigerator 1 by them.The interior case 3 of this refrigerator 1 is interior to be separated up and down by the partition wall 11 of thermal insulation, and refrigerating chamber 5 has been formed at top, and it is not shown in Fig. 9, Figure 10 that refrigerating chamber 6(has been formed at the bottom).Front surface at refrigerating chamber 5 is provided with refrigerating-chamber door 7, is provided with refrigerating chamber door 8 at refrigerating chamber 6.These structures are identical with embodiment 1.
Similarly be provided with a plurality of drawer boxes 18 and transparent 20 with embodiment 1 in refrigerating chamber 5, but as described below, the structure of transparent 201B of subordinate is different from embodiment 1.
(the first lighting device)
Be provided with first lighting device 30 identical with embodiment 1 at the top board 16 of refrigerating chamber 5.In more detail, the first lighting device 30 is configured in the position than the more forward face side of substantial middle on the depth direction of refrigerating chamber 5.In addition, the first lighting device 30 be arranged on width in the refrigerating chamber 5 approximately 50% to about 90% scope.In addition, the first lighting device 30 constitutes and shines following light, and this light sensing is more leaned on nearby side of depth direction than position under the first lighting device 30, preferably more leans on nearby side of depth direction with position under the direction sensing ratio that tilts about 1 ° to 5 °.
(the second lighting device)
In the rear side of refrigerating chamber 5, from three transparent 20 downside of number, than the substantial middle position more on the lower of the short transverse of refrigerating chamber 5, be provided with the second lighting device 40B.As shown in figure 11, in present embodiment 3, in the bottom of the control panel 15 of the wall of the rear side that consists of refrigerating chamber 5, be provided with the tabular installation portion 19 that extends towards side nearby, be provided with the second lighting device 40B at the fore-end of the nearby side of this installation portion 19.That is, the second lighting device 40B compares with the second lighting device 40 shown in the embodiment 1, is positioned at more to lean on the nearby position of side of depth direction.In addition, the second lighting device 40B be arranged on width in the refrigerating chamber 5 approximately 50% to about 90% scope.In addition, consist of the structure of LED element 41, installation base plate 42, maintaining part 43 and housing 44 of the second lighting device 40B identical with embodiment 1.
This second lighting device 40B is arranged on the following height, this highly namely, the mounting surface (upper surface) of surface and transparent 201B of subordinate of housing 44 that consists of the upper surface of the second lighting device 40B is positioned at the height on the same plane roughly.That is, the upper surface of transparent 201B of the upper surface of the second lighting device 40B and subordinate is with roughly the same height alignment, and the second lighting device 40B has consisted of the part of the frame of mounting food.
The second lighting device 40B constitutes the irradiation sensing than the light of the more acclivitous direction of level.The second lighting device 40B is installed in the below of refrigerating chamber 5, on the height identical with transparent 201B of subordinate, thereby shine upward from the lower backside in the refrigerating chamber 5 from the light of the second lighting device 40B, and shine in the refrigerating chamber 5.
[ work ]
About the refrigerator 1 of the present embodiment 3 that consists of as described above, below its work is described.
In refrigerating chamber 5, be provided with the door switching sensor (not shown) of the open and-shut mode that detects refrigerating-chamber door 7, in the situation that refrigerating-chamber door 7 is closed, do not switch on to installation base plate 32,42, not to refrigerating chamber 5 internal radiation light.When refrigerating-chamber door 7 is opened, to installation base plate 32,42 mobile positive direction electric currents, send white light from LED element 31,41.The white light that sends from LED element 31,41 passes housing 34,44, and in the irradiation refrigerating chamber 5.Light in the irradiation refrigerating chamber 5 passes transparent 20 with light transmission, and shines the food that is positioned on transparent 20.The first lighting device 30 and the second lighting device 40B be arranged on width in the refrigerating chamber 5 approximately 50% to about 90% such wide region, thereby light can also easily arrive refrigerating chamber 5 about side wall side, can make in the refrigerating chamber 5 brighter.
The direction that tilts with 1 ° to 5 ° (for example 1 °) from the light of the first lighting device 30 more close frontside illuminated in position under than the first lighting device 30.Thus, the user with the food in the refrigerating chamber 5 from transparent 20 when layback nearby goes out or further, at least a portion from the light of the first lighting device 30 shines the food of pulling out or furthering, thereby from the visual confirmation raising of appearance of transparent 20 food of pulling out or furthering etc.Therefore, for the appearance of confirming food etc., even the user does not fully take out food and places under the room lighting from refrigerating chamber 5, also can easily confirm the appearance of food etc., convenience is good.
In addition, the light from the second lighting device 40B shines in the refrigerating chamber 5 upward from the rear side bottom of refrigerating chamber 5.Therefore, refrigerating chamber 5 interior by the first lighting device 30 from the light of top and the irradiation from the below of the second lighting device 40B.Thus, even for example at transparent 20 of the upside food that mounting is a large amount of, blocked by this food from the light of the first lighting device 30, this downside of transparent 20 also can be by the irradiation from the second lighting device 40B.In addition, even for example at transparent 20 of the downside food that mounting is a large amount of, blocked by this food from the light of the second lighting device 40B, this upside of transparent 20 also can be by the irradiation from the first lighting device 30.Like this, according to present embodiment 3, can make in the refrigerating chamber 5 brightlyer, can improve the visual confirmation of food.
In addition, in present embodiment 3, because the second lighting device 40B has consisted of the frame of mounting food with transparent 201B of subordinate, so can not reduce the amount of taking in of food, with only compared by the situation of the frame of the transparent subordinate that is configured to refrigerating chamber 5, can dwindle the size of transparent 201B of subordinate.Thus, can reduce the manufacturing cost of refrigerator 1.
In addition, in present embodiment 3, because the second lighting device 40B is arranged on than control panel 15 more to nearby side-prominent position, so easily arrive depth direction side nearby in the refrigerating chamber 5 from the light of the second lighting device 40B.Thus, the easily nearby side of the refrigerating chamber 5 of mounting food of can throwing light on with producing effect.
In addition, also can a plurality of installation base plates similarly be set for any one party of the first lighting device 30 of present embodiment 3 and the second lighting device 40B or both sides and embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4
Figure 12 is the front view of the refrigerating chamber of embodiment 4.Figure 13 is the stereogram of the refrigerating chamber of embodiment 4.Figure 14 is transparent stereogram of embodiment 4.
The frame in the space about present embodiment 4 is characterised in that in the refrigerated chamber 5.In present embodiment 4, by with the difference of embodiment 1 centered by describe.
As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, refrigerator 1 has: the outer container 2 of steel plate system; Resinous interior case 3; Foam filled heat-barrier material 4 between this outer container 2 and interior case 3 has consisted of the outline of refrigerator 1 by them.The interior case 3 of this refrigerator 1 is interior to be separated up and down by the partition wall 11 of thermal insulation, and refrigerating chamber 5 has been formed at top, and it is not shown in Figure 12, Figure 13 that refrigerating chamber 6(has been formed at the bottom).Front surface at refrigerating chamber 5 is provided with refrigerating-chamber door 7, is provided with refrigerating chamber door 8 at refrigerating chamber 6.These structures are identical with embodiment 1.
In refrigerating chamber 5, similarly be provided with a plurality of drawer boxes 18 with embodiment 1.In addition, in present embodiment 4, replace a plurality of transparent 20 shown in the embodiment 1, and can be provided with a plurality of refrigerating chamber framves 50 disassembled and assembled freely.
(the first lighting device)
Be provided with first lighting device 30 identical with embodiment 1 at the top board 16 of refrigerating chamber 5.In more detail, the first lighting device 30 is configured in the position than the more forward face side of substantial middle on the depth direction of refrigerating chamber 5.In addition, the first lighting device 30 be arranged on width in the refrigerating chamber 5 approximately 50% to about 90% scope.In addition, the first lighting device 30 constitutes the following light of irradiation, this light sensing is more leaned on nearby side of depth direction than the position under the first lighting device 30, preferably more leans on nearby side of depth direction with the position under the direction sensing ratio that tilts about 1 ° to 5 °.
(the second lighting device)
On the control panel 15 of the wall of the rear side that consists of refrigerating chamber 5, be provided with second lighting device 40 identical with embodiment 1.In more detail, the second lighting device 40 be arranged on from the downside of three refrigerating chamber framves 50 of upper number and the refrigerating chamber frame 50 of subordinate slightly above.In present embodiment 4, the second lighting device 40 is configured in than the zone more on the lower of the substantial middle on the short transverse of refrigerating chamber 5.In addition, the second lighting device 40 be arranged on width in the refrigerating chamber 5 approximately 50% to about 90% scope.
The second lighting device 40 constitutes the irradiation sensing than the light of the more acclivitous direction of level.Because the second lighting device 40 is installed in the below of refrigerating chamber 5, thus shine towards the top from the lower backside in the refrigerating chamber 5 from the light of the second lighting device 40, and shine in the refrigerating chamber 5.
(refrigerating chamber frame)
Such as Figure 12~shown in Figure 14, refrigerating chamber frame 50 has: the flat mounting plate 51 that mainly loads food; Surround the housing 52 of the periphery of mounting plate 51; With reflecting plate 53.Mounting plate 51 is made of materials such as the transparent glass that enough passes such as luminous energy or synthetic resin.Housing 52 is made of materials such as translucent glass or synthetic resin.
Reflecting plate 53 is arranged on the part (being sometimes referred to as nearby side housing 521) of the nearby side in the housing 52 that surrounds four limits that load plate 51.Reflecting plate 53 will be from least a portion of the light of the first lighting device 30 on the top board 16 that is arranged on refrigerating chamber 5 nearby lateral reflection to refrigerating chamber 5.53 pairs of reflection of light directions of reflecting plate be reflected the setting position of plate 53 and reflecting plate 53 reflecting surface towards etc. restriction.
[ work ]
About the refrigerator 1 of the present embodiment 4 that consists of as mentioned above, below its work is described.
In refrigerating chamber 5, be provided with the door switching sensor (not shown) of the open and-shut mode that detects refrigerating-chamber door 7, in the situation that refrigerating-chamber door 7 is closed, do not switch on to installation base plate 32,42, not to refrigerating chamber 5 internal radiation light.When refrigerating-chamber door 7 is opened, to installation base plate 32,42 mobile positive direction electric currents, send white light from LED element 31,41.The white light that sends from LED element 31,41 passes housing 34,44, and in the irradiation refrigerating chamber 5.Light in the irradiation refrigerating chamber 5 passes mounting plate 51 and the housing 52 of the refrigerating chamber frame 50 with light transmission, and shines the food that is positioned on the refrigerating chamber frame 50.The first lighting device 30 and the second lighting device 40 be arranged on width in the refrigerating chamber 5 approximately 50% to about 90% such wide region, thereby light can easily arrive refrigerating chamber 5 about side wall side, can make in the refrigerating chamber 5 brighter.
From the light of the first lighting device 30 with the direction of tilt 1 ° to 5 ° (for example 1 °) towards than the more close frontside illuminated in position under the first lighting device 30.Thus, the user goes out the food in the refrigerating chamber 5 or when furthering from refrigerating chamber frame 50 to layback nearby, at least a portion from the light of the first lighting device 30 shines the food of pulling out or furthering, thereby pulls out or the visual confirmation raising of the appearance of the food that furthers etc. from refrigerating chamber frame 50.Therefore, for the appearance of confirming food etc., even the user does not fully take out food and places under the room lighting from refrigerating chamber 5, also can easily confirm the appearance of food etc., convenience is good.
In addition, the light from the second lighting device 40 shines in the refrigerating chamber 5 upward from the rear side bottom of refrigerating chamber 5.Therefore, refrigerating chamber 5 interior by the first lighting device 30 from the light of top and the irradiation from the below of the second lighting device 40.Thus, even for example at a large amount of food of refrigerating chamber frame 50 mounting of upside, blocked by this food from the light of the first lighting device 30, the downside of this refrigerating chamber frame 50 also can be by the irradiation from the second lighting device 40.In addition, even for example at a large amount of food of refrigerating chamber frame 50 mounting of downside, blocked by this food from the light of the second lighting device 40, the upside of this refrigerating chamber frame 50 also can be by the irradiation from the first lighting device 30.Like this, according to present embodiment 4, can make in the refrigerating chamber 5 brightlyer, can improve the visual confirmation of food.
In addition, in present embodiment 4, be provided with reflecting plate 53 at the nearby side housing 521 of refrigerating chamber frame 50.Thus, when the user opens refrigerating-chamber door 7, be reflected the nearby side that plate 53 reflexes to refrigerating chamber 5 from least a portion of the light of the first lighting device 30 on the top board 16 that is arranged on refrigerating chamber 5.Thus, can not increase the first lighting device 30 light quantity make the especially nearby side in the refrigerating chamber 5 brighter.By making like this refrigerating chamber 5 interior bright, can improve the clean feel of bringing to the user.
In addition, also can for any one party of the first lighting device 30 of present embodiment 4 and the second lighting device 40 or both sides be upper and embodiment 2 similarly arranges a plurality of installation base plates.
The part that in addition, also can make up present embodiment 4 and aforesaid embodiment 3, the second lighting devices 40 consists of the part of frame with the refrigerating chamber frame 50 of subordinate.

Claims (19)

1. refrigerator is characterized in that having:
Storeroom;
Separate up and down more than one in the described storeroom, it is made of the material with light transmission;
The first lighting device, it is arranged on the position than the more close front side of central authorities on the depth direction of the top board of described storeroom, and the light that more leans on the nearby direction of this storeroom than the position under described the first lighting device is pointed in irradiation; With
The second lighting device, it is arranged on any one the downside in described more than one, and the light of the nearby direction of described storeroom is pointed in irradiation.
2. refrigerator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the irradiation of described the first lighting device is pointed to than the position under described the first lighting device with 1 ° to 5 ° more to the light of direction nearby.
3. refrigerator as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described the second lighting device is arranged on the position of side more on the lower than the central authorities on the short transverse of described storeroom.
4. refrigerator as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, the light of the direction that more makes progress than horizontal direction is pointed in described the second lighting device irradiation.
5. refrigerator as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described the first lighting device is arranged in 50% to 90% the scope of width of described storeroom.
6. refrigerator as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described the second lighting device is arranged in 50% to 90% the scope of width of described storeroom.
7. refrigerator as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that,
Described the first lighting device has a plurality of the first installation base plates that a plurality of light sources are installed,
A plurality of described the first installation base plates in series configure along the long side direction of this first installation base plate.
8. refrigerator as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that,
Described the second lighting device has a plurality of the second installation base plates that a plurality of light sources are installed,
A plurality of described the second installation base plates in series configure along the long side direction of this second installation base plate.
9. refrigerator as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described the second lighting device is arranged on the wall of rear side of described storeroom.
10. refrigerator as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that,
Above-below direction at described storeroom has a plurality of described,
Described the second lighting device possesses housing, and this housing has light transmission and covers the light exit side of light source,
The upper surface of described housing be configured in a plurality of described in the plane of upper surface flush of any one frame except higher level's frame on.
11. refrigerator as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, the upper surface of described housing be configured in a plurality of described in the plane of upper surface flush of frame of subordinate on.
12. refrigerator as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, nearby side at described has reflecting plate, and this reflecting plate is arranged in this scope of width, will reflex to from least a portion of the light of described the first lighting device irradiation the nearby side of described storeroom.
13. refrigerator as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that,
Described the first lighting device has a plurality of the first installation base plates that a plurality of light sources are installed,
A plurality of described the first installation base plates in series configure along the long side direction of this first installation base plate.
14. refrigerator as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, nearby side at described has reflecting plate, and this reflecting plate is arranged in this scope of width, will reflex to from least a portion of the light of described the first lighting device irradiation the nearby side of described storeroom.
15. refrigerator as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the light of the direction that more makes progress than horizontal direction is pointed in described the second lighting device irradiation.
16. refrigerator as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that,
Described the second lighting device has a plurality of the second installation base plates that a plurality of light sources are installed,
A plurality of described the second installation base plates in series configure along the long side direction of this second installation base plate.
17. refrigerator as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described the second lighting device is arranged on the wall of rear side of described storeroom.
18. refrigerator as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that,
Above-below direction at described storeroom has a plurality of described,
Described the second lighting device possesses housing, and this housing has light transmission and covers the light exit side of light source,
The upper surface of described housing be configured in a plurality of described in the plane of upper surface flush of any one frame except higher level's frame on.
19. refrigerator as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, the upper surface of described housing be configured in a plurality of described in the plane of upper surface flush of frame of subordinate on.
CN 201320161689 2012-04-04 2013-04-03 Refrigerator Expired - Lifetime CN203203336U (en)

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JP2012085804A JP6103812B2 (en) 2012-04-04 2012-04-04 refrigerator
JP2012-085804 2012-04-04

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JP6103812B2 (en) 2017-03-29
SG193742A1 (en) 2013-10-30

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