The utility model content
A purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of toilet auto-flushing system, and it can solve the overflow problem of toilet water tank and vacuum brake.
First aspect of the present utility model provides a kind of toilet auto-flushing system, comprise water tank and vacuum brake, also have at least one overflow passage, described at least one overflow passage is connected to the toilet ceramic cavity with the overfall of water tank or vacuum brake.
In an advantageous embodiment, described at least one overflow passage comprises first bleed off pipe and second bleed off pipe, first end of described first bleed off pipe is fixedly connected on the inner edge flush port that water tank overflow mouth and second end are fixedly connected on toilet, and first end of described second bleed off pipe is fixedly connected on the injection flush port that vacuum brake overfall and second end are fixedly connected on toilet.
In another advantageous embodiment, described at least one overflow passage comprises first bleed off pipe and second bleed off pipe, first end of described first bleed off pipe is fixedly connected on the injection flush port that water tank overflow mouth and second end are fixedly connected on toilet, and first end of described second bleed off pipe is fixedly connected on the inner edge flush port that vacuum brake overfall and second end are fixedly connected on toilet.
Preferably, comprise first one way valve in described first bleed off pipe, described first one way valve keeps normally open and keeps closed condition in the opposite direction in the direction from described first end of described first bleed off pipe to described second end; Comprise second one way valve in described second bleed off pipe, described second one way valve keeps normally open and keeps closed condition in the opposite direction in the direction from described first end of described second bleed off pipe to described second end.
Further preferably, described first one way valve is vertically installed, and its end that leads to described water tank overflow mouth is positioned at the top; Described second one way valve is vertically installed, and its end that leads to described vacuum brake overfall is positioned at the top.
Further preferably, described first one way valve and described second one way valve include the valve seat that is positioned at the top and are positioned at the ball float of below.
Second aspect of the present utility model provides a kind of electronic water closet with above-mentioned toilet auto-flushing system.
According to the utility model, by the overflow passage that the overfall make water tank or vacuum brake is connected with inner edge flush port or the injection flush port of toilet ceramic cavity is set in toilet auto-flushing system, solved the overflow problem of water tank or vacuum brake, and the problem that vacuum brake has bubble to emerge when having eliminated overflow.
In addition, by particularly in the vacuum brake overflow passage one way valve being set in overflow passage, prevented that sewage is via the backflow of bleed off pipe when bath.
In addition, by in bleed off pipe, one way valve vertically installed and make valve seat be positioned at ball float above, can provide the more effectively effect of anti-backflow with simple structure.
The specific embodiment
The schematically illustrated toilet auto-flushing system according to the utility model one embodiment of Fig. 1.Can be applicable to the electronic water closet that after the user uses toilet, to wash by water automatically according to toilet auto-flushing of the present utility model system.For example, infrared induction probe is set on the front side wall of the tank for excrement pan of can being present, when inductive probe detects the user and leaves after using toilet, starts the bath processing.Select as another kind, also can pressure sensor be set at the toilet seat downside, by this pressure sensor detect the user on toilet seat and disseat and correspondingly start bath and handle.
Toilet auto-flushing system comprises water tank 1.As shown in Figure 1, water tank 1 has been set up switch 2, and this switch links to each other with the float of water tank 1 inside.After bath, the water level of water tank 1 inside descends, and float correspondingly descends under the self gravitation effect.At this moment, switch 2 is opened, and electromagnetic water inlet valve 3 correspondingly opens, and enters water tank 1 from the tap water of water supply line by water inlet pipe 4.Along with the water yield in the water tank 1 increases, float overcomes its gravity and rises under the buoyancy of water effect.When float rose to predetermined water level, switch 2 disconnected, and electromagnetic water inlet valve 3 correspondingly closes, and the water inlet of water tank 1 stops.
For prevent when in water inlet pipe 4 because the sewage backflow that a variety of causes causes when negative pressure occurring is provided with vacuum brake 5 in water inlet pipe 4.Vacuum brake 5 has air intake 6, and this air intake is covered by cover plate in the normal state.When negative pressure occurring in the water inlet pipe 4, cover plate externally is open under the atmospheric effect, thereby outside air can enter vacuum brake 5 via air intake 6, to eliminate the negative pressure in the water inlet pipe 4.Also be provided with total shut-off valve 7, strainer 8 and non-return flow valve 9 between water supply line and vacuum brake 5, the structure of these parts and effect all are well-known to those skilled in the art, have omitted detailed description to them at this.
The flush port of water tank 1 is connected to distributing valve 11 via force (forcing) pump 10.Distributing valve 11 brings current from water tank 1 in the control incision of stepper motor M, make these current flow to the inner edge flush port of toilet via first union 12 and first flexible pipe 13, perhaps be connected to the injection flush port of toilet via second union 14 and second flexible pipe 15.Stepper motor M and distributing valve 11 also can be controlled to the current from water tank 1 the injection flush port that not only flows to the inner edge flush port of toilet but also flow to toilet, and control water yield ratio between the two.
When the float in the water tank 1 or the switch 2 that is attached thereto break down, perhaps when electromagnetic water inlet valve 3 breaks down, may continue to carry out and can't stop to the water inlet of water tank 1, cause that excessive water leaks from tank lid edge in the water tank 1.For preventing this from occurring, be provided with first overflow system according to toilet auto-flushing of the present utility model system, this first overflow system comprises the water tank overflow mouth that is arranged in the water tank 1 and first bleed off pipe 16 that this water tank overflow mouth is connected to first union 12.The water tank overflow mouth is positioned at the top that water tank causes the above-mentioned predetermined fluid level that switch 2 cuts out.When each parts of flushing system all during operate as normal, the water level in the water tank 1 can not surpass above-mentioned predetermined fluid level, thereby first overflow system is not worked.When because the fault of float etc. when causing water level water tank 1 in above above-mentioned predetermined fluid level and reaching the height of water tank overflow mouth, excessive water flows out from the water tank overflow mouth, and flowing to first union 12 via first bleed off pipe 16, the inner edge flush port that flows to toilet via first flexible pipe 13 is gone forward side by side in the toilet ceramic cavity then.As shown in Figure 1, first overflow system also is provided with first one way valve 17 in first bleed off pipe 16.First one way valve 17 keeps normally open in the direction from water tank overflow mouth to the first union 12, and flowing on stoping from first union 12 to the direction of water tank overflow mouth.
For solving the overflow problem of vacuum brake 5, also be provided with second overflow system according to toilet auto-flushing of the present utility model system, this second overflow system comprises the vacuum brake overfall and this vacuum brake overfall is connected to second bleed off pipe 18 of second union 14.As shown in Figure 1, second overflow system also is provided with second one way valve 19 in second bleed off pipe 18.Second one way valve 19 keeps normally open in the direction from vacuum brake overfall to the second union 14, and flowing on stoping from second union 14 to the direction of vacuum brake overfall.During overflow, water excessive in the vacuum brake 5 flow out from the vacuum brake overfall, and flow to second union 14 via second bleed off pipe 18, and the injection flush port that flows to toilet via second flexible pipe 15 is gone forward side by side in the toilet ceramic cavity then.
Fig. 2 shows the structural representation of first one way valve 17 and second one way valve 19.As shown in Figure 2, each one way valve is vertically installed, and includes the valve seat 20 that is positioned at the top and the ball float 21 that is positioned at the below.An end that leads to the water tank overflow mouth of first one way valve 17 is positioned at the top, and the other end that leads to the inner edge flush port of toilet is positioned at the below.An end that leads to the vacuum brake overfall of second one way valve 19 is positioned at the top, and the other end that leads to the injection flush port of toilet is positioned at the below.During overflow, the current that overflow from water tank 1 or vacuum brake 5 produce and make lift off a seat 20 power of ball float 21 downwards, thereby make one way valve towards the inner edge flush port of toilet or spray the flush port direction and stay open state.During bath, the flush water that enters into first bleed off pipe 16 or second bleed off pipe 18 produces and to make ball float 21 upwards be resisted against power on the valve seat 20.Even if under non-bath state or when producing the negative pressure backflow in the water inlet pipe 4, the buoyancy that flows into the sewage in first bleed off pipe 16 or second bleed off pipe 18 also can make ball float 21 be resisted against on the valve seat 20.Therefore, guaranteed that one way valve is in closed condition in the direction towards water tank overflow mouth or vacuum brake overfall, thereby prevented that sewage from entering water tank or vacuum brake via overflow system.
In the above embodiment that describes in conjunction with Fig. 1, the overfall of water tank 1 is connected to the inner edge flush port of toilet via first bleed off pipe 16, and the overfall of vacuum brake 5 is connected to the injection flush port of toilet via second bleed off pipe 18.Yet the utility model is not limited thereto, and first bleed off pipe 16 also can be connected to the water tank overflow mouth injection flush port of toilet, and second bleed off pipe 18 also can be connected to the vacuum brake overfall inner edge flush port of toilet.
In addition, although the toilet auto-flushing system in above-described embodiment is provided with for first overflow system of water tank 1 and is used for second overflow system of vacuum brake 5, the utility model is not limited thereto.In one embodiment, can only be provided for the water tank overflow mouth is connected to the inner edge flush port of toilet or an overflow system of injection flush port.In another embodiment, can only be provided for the vacuum brake overfall is connected to the injection flush port of toilet or an overflow system of inner edge flush port.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present utility model only, is not limited to the utility model, to those skilled in the art, can make multiple improvement and modification to device of the present utility model under the situation that does not depart from scope of the present utility model.Those skilled in the art is by considering that disclosed content also can obtain other embodiment in this manual.This manual and example only should be regarded as exemplary, and true scope of the present utility model is limited by claims and equivalent.