CN203199919U - Single-cylinder plug-pin type telescopic arm and hydraulic plug-pin interlocking device for same - Google Patents
Single-cylinder plug-pin type telescopic arm and hydraulic plug-pin interlocking device for same Download PDFInfo
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- CN203199919U CN203199919U CN 201320023914 CN201320023914U CN203199919U CN 203199919 U CN203199919 U CN 203199919U CN 201320023914 CN201320023914 CN 201320023914 CN 201320023914 U CN201320023914 U CN 201320023914U CN 203199919 U CN203199919 U CN 203199919U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a single-cylinder plug-pin type telescopic arm and a hydraulic plug-pin interlocking device for the same. The interlocking device comprises an arm pin clamping groove moving under the action of an arm pin telescopic cylinder, cylinder pins moving under the action of a plunger pushed by hydraulic oil, and hydraulic cylinder pin locks located at the tail ends of the left cylinder pin and the right cylinder pin on the lower side, wherein moving routes of the cylinder pin locks are intersected with moving routes of the cylinder pins in a same plane, and cylinder pin lock telescopic cylinders and arm pin telescopic cylinders are communicated via pipelines, so as to realize the synchronous movement of pistons; when the arm pin clamping groove moves to an unlocking position, the upper cylinder pin is locked by the arm pin clamping groove, and the lower cylinder pin is locked by the hydraulic cylinder pin locks; when the cylinder pins move to the unlocking position, the upper cylinder pin locks the arm pin clamping groove. According to the interlocking device disclosed by the utility model, interlocking is realized by adopting a mode of combining hydraulic plug-pin interlocking with mechanical interlocking, and by virtue of the cylinder pins and the arm pin clamping groove, the complexity of the interior structure is reduced, and the structure is compact, thus providing a space for the further enlargement of the telescopic cylinders and the cylinder pin devices, and increasing the utilization rate of the interior space of the last section of the telescopic arm.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of engineering machinery, particularly relates to a kind of hydraulic bolt interlock for single-cylinder bolt type telescopic boom.
Background technology
For multi-arm joint large-tonnage telescopic arm crane, the principal arm telescoping mechanism no longer adopts rope row mechanism and adopts the single cylinder bolt-type telescoping mechanism more.When the telescopic boom joint increased gradually, the progression of rope row mechanism also increased thereupon, and complex structure degree and the space that occupies increase; And the single cylinder bolt-type telescoping mechanism only needs the one-level oil cylinder just can realize that the multi-arm joint is flexible, and cylinder thrust is big, occupies little space.If but misoperation the cylinder pin may occur and the arm pin is in released state simultaneously, cause the accident that telescopic boom drops.
Because hoisting capacity and the lifting altitude of present telescopic arm crane increase gradually, adopt cylinder head body both sides that the structure of two cylinder pins is arranged respectively more.For pinning the motion of two cylinder pins simultaneously, prior art adopts two cylinder lock and arm pins that link to each other respectively at arm pin telescopic oil cylinder to be synchronized with the movement, and top cylinder pin design arm lock is used for the lock arm pin; Or between two cylinder pins of the same side, increase transmission device, realize being synchronized with the movement of homonymy cylinder pin.Need increase mechanism and corresponding space but the cylinder head body is inner in this technology, limit the size of principal arm telescopic oil cylinder and cylinder pin.
Therefore, how under the constant prerequisite of the cross-sectional area that guarantees the minor details telescopic boom, each parts and position thereof in appropriate design and the layout single-cylinder bolt telescopic boom interlock, can also satisfy corresponding safety specifications when making layout simply compact, reserving for principal arm telescopic boom and cylinder pin and to increase the space, is the present technical issues that need to address of those skilled in the art.
Summary of the invention
For solving in the prior art, when the telescopic boom joint increased gradually, the progression of rope row mechanism also increased thereupon, complex structure degree and the space that occupies increase, if the cylinder pin may appear in misoperation and the arm pin is in released state simultaneously, the problem of the accident that the initiation telescopic boom drops.
A kind of single-cylinder bolt type telescopic boom hydraulic bolt interlock comprises the cylinder pin, arm pin telescopic oil cylinder, cylinder lock; The axis of cylinder pin motion path and arm pin telescopic oil cylinder interlace from, and the axis of the motion path of described cylinder lock and described arm pin telescopic oil cylinder interlace from, the axis normal of cylinder pin is in the axis of arm pin telescopic oil cylinder.
Described cylinder pin divides top cylinder pin and bottom cylinder pin, and cylinder lock axis and bottom cylinder pin motion path are vertically intersected in the plane perpendicular to arm pin telescopic oil cylinder axis.
Described two arm pin telescopic oil cylinders and two cylinder lock telescopic oil cylinders are by pipeline UNICOM.
Described single-cylinder bolt type telescopic boom hydraulic bolt interlock is provided with detector, described detector is on arm pin telescopic oil cylinder, 4 detectors in top detect top cylinder pin, each top cylinder pin is provided with two detectors, 4 detectors in bottom detect bottom cylinder pin, and each bottom cylinder pin is provided with two detectors.
Described single-cylinder bolt type telescopic boom adopts each hydraulic bolt interlock of claim 1 to 4.
Beneficial effect: the utility model utilizes hydraulic tubing to realize being synchronized with the movement of cylinder lock and arm pin telescopic oil cylinder, thereby has avoided can pinning simultaneously in the indoor design of cylinder head body the cylinder lock of two cylinder pins, and cylinder head body inner structure is simplified.And utilize top cylinder pin and arm pin draw-in groove to realize interlocking, and reduced the excessive zero parts, save cylinder head body inner space.。
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of hydraulic bolt interlock.
Fig. 2 looks full sectional view for the master of hydraulic bolt interlock under cylinder pin retracted mode.
Fig. 3 is the part sectional view of hydraulic bolt interlock under arm pin retracted mode.
Fig. 4 looks up semisectional view for the hydraulic bolt interlock under arm pin retracted mode.
Fig. 5 is cylinder pin office position cutaway view under the hydraulic bolt interlock.
Fig. 6 is its hydraulic bolt interlock arm pin telescopic oil cylinder cutaway view.
Fig. 7 is its hydraulic bolt interlock cylinder lock cutaway view.
Fig. 8 is single-cylinder bolt type telescopic boom and hydraulic bolt interlock decomposing schematic representation thereof.
1-centre hole among the figure, 2-telescopic oil cylinder cylinder head body, 3-arm pin telescopic oil cylinder, 4-cylinder pin, 5-arm pin draw-in groove, 6-cylinder lock, the 7-detector, 8-pipeline, 31-arm pin oil cylinder piston, 32-arm pin oil cylinder cylinder sleeve, the logical lid of 33-arm pin oil cylinder, capping under the 34-arm pin oil cylinder, 35-arm pin oil cylinder spring, 41-top cylinder pin, 42-bottom cylinder pin, 43-cylinder pin oil cylinder push rod, 44-cylinder pin oil cylinder spring, 45-cylinder pin oil cylinder plunger, 46-cylinder pin cylinder cover, 61-cylinder lock piston, the logical lid of 62-cylinder lock, 63-cylinder lock cylinder sleeve, 64-cylinder lock spring, 65-cylinder lock locating bush.
The specific embodiment
Core of the present utility model provides a kind of hydraulic bolt interlock for single-cylinder bolt type telescopic boom, this latch interlock utilizes machinery and hydraulic pressure array mode to realize interlock function, reduced the quantity of using parts, simplify cylinder head body inner structure, make easy to process in, for cylinder pin and principal arm telescopic oil cylinder increase diameter slot milling, be implemented in the purpose that improves the performance that hoists under the prerequisite that guarantees terminal arm joint cross section space invariance.The cylinder pin is promoted by plunger movable under the hydraulic oil effect, and plunger is arranged along principal arm telescopic oil cylinder direction, do not taken space, minor details cross section, to cylinder pin slot milling.
Embodiment 1.
As shown in Figure 1, in specific embodiments, this
Utility modelThe latch interlock that is used for single-cylinder bolt type telescopic boom that provides, comprise telescopic oil cylinder cylinder head body 2, offer centre hole 1 in the middle of the telescopic oil cylinder cylinder head body 2, the piston rod of principal arm telescopic oil cylinder passes centre hole 1, and principal arm telescopic oil cylinder cylinder head flange is connected by bolt with bolt device cylinder head body; For arm pin telescopic oil cylinder 3 and arm pin draw-in groove 5 that the arm pin that drives connection alternate arm joint moves up and down, the piston rod of arm pin telescopic oil cylinder 3 is connected with arm pin draw-in groove 5; Be used for fixedly cylinder head body and the cylinder pin 4 that each arm saves, comprise top cylinder pin 41 and bottom cylinder pin 42, and the cylinder lock 6 that is used for locking cylinder pin.
Embodiment 2.
In order to guarantee safety, interlocking mechanism need be set, be in particular: when cylinder pin 4 moved to unlocked position, top cylinder pin 41 was positioned on the motion path of arm pin draw-in groove 5, pinned arm pin draw-in groove, as shown in Figure 2; When arm pin draw-in groove 5 moves to unlocked position, arm pin draw-in groove 5 is positioned on the motion path of top cylinder pin 41, pin top cylinder pin 41, cylinder lock 6 stretches out under the effect of hydraulic oil simultaneously, stop the motion path of bottom cylinder pin 42, pin bottom cylinder pin 42, the release of arm pin, each parts particular location was as shown in Figure 3 when cylinder pin 4 was locked.Arm pin telescopic oil cylinder 3 and cylinder lock telescopic oil cylinder are realized UNICOM by exterior line, avoid at the inner processed complex oil circuit of cylinder head body.Particularly, realize arm pin oil cylinder 3 and cylinder lock telescopic oil cylinder synchronization telescope, the cylinder lock stretches out when making arm pin cylinder rod retraction, synchronously top and the bottom cylinder pin 4 is pinned.
Embodiment 3.
Cylinder pin stretching structure (following cylinder pin is example) is as shown in Figure 5: main parts size comprises cylinder pin oil cylinder push rod 43, cylinder pin oil cylinder spring 44, cylinder pin oil cylinder plunger 45, cylinder pin cylinder cover 46.Particularly, for prevent that the cylinder pin from occurring around the phenomenon of its axis rotation in telescopic process, cause to insert the cylinder pin-and-hole, so at cylinder pin two guide piecees of both sides design along principal arm telescopic oil cylinder axis direction, the flexible passage of corresponding this cylinder pin shape design can guarantee that the cylinder pin does not occur along the phenomenon of axis rotation in telescopic process; Corresponding flexible passage designs corresponding cylinder pin cylinder cover 46, and end cap both sides design plunger hole, satisfies corresponding accuracy requirement, and to design corresponding oil circuit be the plunger fuel feeding.The effect of cylinder pin oil cylinder push rod 43 is when the cylinder lock stretches out, and by stopping the motion path of cylinder pin oil cylinder push rod 43, the cylinder pin can not be withdrawn.When hydraulic oil acted on the cylinder pin oil cylinder plunger 45, cylinder pin oil cylinder plunger 45 stretched out, and acted on two guide piecees of cylinder pin oil cylinder cylinder pin 42, promoted the withdrawal of cylinder pin; When the hydraulic oil decompression, promote cylinder pin 42 by cylinder pin oil cylinder spring 44 and stretch out, plunger 45 is withdrawal simultaneously also.
Embodiment 4.
Arm pin telescopic oil cylinder 3 structures are as shown in Figure 6: in order to process and easy to installation and maintenance, cylinder body adopts through-hole form, wherein adopt extra cylinder sleeve form with the piston contact portion for guaranteeing quality of fit, be machined to dimensional accuracy and the roughness of surface requirement of requirement for the cylinder sleeve inboard, and the accuracy requirement of the through hole of the cylinder sleeve outside and telescopic oil cylinder cylinder head body 2 can suitably reduce, and is convenient to processing.Arm pin telescopic oil cylinder 3 comprises that arm pin oil cylinder cylinder sleeve 32, arm pin oil cylinder piston 31, arm pin oil cylinder logically cover 33, capping 34 under the arm pin oil cylinder, arm pin oil cylinder spring 35, and each component layouts as shown in Figure 6.Hydraulic oil is by cylinder head body internal oil passages, be connected to arm pin oil cylinder logical cover 33 and arm pin oil cylinder piston 31 between cavity in, connect high pressure oil after, hydraulic oil pusher arm pin oil cylinder piston 31 moves downward, and drives the arm pin draw-in groove that is connected on the piston rod and moves; When the hydraulic oil release, arm pin oil cylinder piston 31 is realized resetting by 35 effects of arm pin oil cylinder spring, realizes the plug action of arm pin with this.Wherein, because retracing spring is longer, bend when the pressurized for preventing its axis, so capping 34 and arm pin oil cylinder piston 31 downsides are added with the bar that is of convenient length respectively under arm pin oil cylinder, be used for the distortion of restricted arm pin oil cylinder spring 35, it is compressed along rectilinear direction.Arm pin oil cylinder is logical cover 33 and arm pin oil cylinder under capping 34 be screwed respectively on telescopic oil cylinder cylinder head body 2, the position that needs are sealed will reach the correlation technique requirement.
Cylinder lock telescopic oil cylinder structure and component layouts be as shown in Figure 7: major part has cylinder lock piston 61, the cylinder lock is logical covers 62,, cylinder lock cylinder sleeve 63, cylinder lock spring 64, cylinder lock locating bush 65.
Wherein, in order to guarantee the surface accuracy requirement of oil cylinder internal table and to reduce difficulty of processing, cylinder lock telescopic oil cylinder adopts the version of cylinder sleeve equally, namely after the cylinder head body processes the hole of the required degree of depth of telescopic oil cylinder and form, and the additional processing inboard
MakePrecision and roughness of surface meet the requirements of steel cylinder as cylinder lock cylinder sleeve 63.During installation, cylinder lock locating bush 65 is positioned at the most inboard, is used for stationary cylinder lock spring 64 and be piston rod (and locking bar) restriction straight-line motion
The pathHydraulic oil adds in the rodless cavity of oil cylinder by the logical through hole that covers on 62 of cylinder lock, when connecing high pressure oil, hydraulic oil promotes 61 motions of cylinder lock piston, and cylinder lock 6 will move to latched position, the motion path that stops bottom cylinder pin 42 push rods is realized the lock function to bottom cylinder pin 42; When the rodless cavity emptying, cylinder lock piston 61 resets under 64 effects of cylinder lock spring, and cylinder lock 6 withdraws from bottom cylinder pin push rod motion path, realizes release.The length selection that it should be noted that cylinder lock locking bar should be noted that appropriateness, can not be long, and avoid cylinder lock piston 61 when initial position, just to hinder the motion path of bottom cylinder pin push rod; Also can not be too short, should make locking bar when latched position, pass the motion aperture of bottom cylinder pin push rod, be that locking bar is equivalent to simple beam structure and contacts with push rod, avoiding occurring the locking bar end contacts with push rod, the situation that cantilever design occurs, can guarantee the firm and safety that locks like this, to the infringement minimum of locking bar.The cylinder lock is logical cover 62 and is fixed on the telescopic oil cylinder cylinder head body 2 by screw, and the correlation technique requirement is satisfied at the position that needs to seal.
For realizing that arm pin telescopic oil cylinder 3 and cylinder lock 6 are synchronized with the movement, at telescopic oil cylinder cylinder head body 2 outside extra connecting lines 8, make both by same oil circuit oil-feed, avoided like this at telescopic oil cylinder cylinder head body 2 inner processed complex oil circuits, when reducing difficulty of processing, also simplified the difficulty of mediation oil circuit.When connecting high pressure oil, 3 withdrawals of arm pin telescopic oil cylinder drive arm pin draw-in groove 5 and move to unlocked position, stop the motion path of top cylinder pin 41; Cylinder lock telescopic oil cylinder stretches out simultaneously, makes locking bar stop the motion path of bottom cylinder pin 42, makes the motion of cylinder pin locked.
Because this device has more telescoping cylinder to need detected state, as four cylinder pin 4 telescoping cylinders and two cylinder lock 6 telescopic oil cylinders, each telescoping cylinder needs two position sensors 7, in order to determine each telescoping cylinder state, needs 12 detectors 7 altogether.
More than single-cylinder bolt type telescopic boom provided by the utility model and hydraulic bolt interlock thereof are described in detail.This paper has used specific case and model is set forth principle of the present utility model and implementation method; more than implement example and just be used for helping to understand core concept of the present utility model; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle; improvement and modification to the utility model carries out are also contained in the protection domain of the utility model claim.
Claims (5)
1. a single-cylinder bolt type telescopic boom hydraulic bolt interlock is characterized in that: cylinder pin, arm pin telescopic oil cylinder, cylinder lock; The axis of cylinder pin motion path and arm pin telescopic oil cylinder interlace from, and the axis of the motion path of described cylinder lock and described arm pin telescopic oil cylinder interlace from, the axis normal of cylinder pin is in the axis of arm pin telescopic oil cylinder.
2. a kind of single-cylinder bolt type telescopic boom hydraulic bolt interlock according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cylinder pin branch top cylinder pin and bottom cylinder pin, cylinder lock axis and bottom cylinder pin motion path are vertically intersected in the plane perpendicular to arm pin telescopic oil cylinder axis.
3. a kind of single-cylinder bolt type telescopic boom hydraulic bolt interlock according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: two arm pin telescopic oil cylinders and two cylinder lock telescopic oil cylinders are by pipeline UNICOM.
4. a kind of single-cylinder bolt type telescopic boom hydraulic bolt interlock according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described single-cylinder bolt type telescopic boom hydraulic bolt interlock is provided with detector, described detector is on arm pin telescopic oil cylinder, 4 detectors in top detect top cylinder pin, each top cylinder pin is provided with two detectors, 4 detectors in bottom detect bottom cylinder pin, and each bottom cylinder pin is provided with two detectors.
5. a single-cylinder bolt type telescopic boom is characterized in that: described each hydraulic bolt interlock of single-cylinder bolt type telescopic boom employing claim 1 to 4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320023914 CN203199919U (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2013-01-17 | Single-cylinder plug-pin type telescopic arm and hydraulic plug-pin interlocking device for same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320023914 CN203199919U (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2013-01-17 | Single-cylinder plug-pin type telescopic arm and hydraulic plug-pin interlocking device for same |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203199919U true CN203199919U (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320023914 Expired - Fee Related CN203199919U (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2013-01-17 | Single-cylinder plug-pin type telescopic arm and hydraulic plug-pin interlocking device for same |
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| CN (1) | CN203199919U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103058078A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-04-24 | 大连理工大学 | Single-cylinder plug type retractable arm and hydraulic plug interlocking device thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-01-17 CN CN 201320023914 patent/CN203199919U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103058078A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-04-24 | 大连理工大学 | Single-cylinder plug type retractable arm and hydraulic plug interlocking device thereof |
| CN103058078B (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2015-01-21 | 大连理工大学 | Single-cylinder plug type retractable arm and hydraulic plug interlocking device thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130918 Termination date: 20140117 |