CN201161879Y - Transverse double-link lever type bearing pin push-pull structure for crane - Google Patents
Transverse double-link lever type bearing pin push-pull structure for crane Download PDFInfo
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- CN201161879Y CN201161879Y CN 200820052145 CN200820052145U CN201161879Y CN 201161879 Y CN201161879 Y CN 201161879Y CN 200820052145 CN200820052145 CN 200820052145 CN 200820052145 U CN200820052145 U CN 200820052145U CN 201161879 Y CN201161879 Y CN 201161879Y
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- connecting rod
- pin
- fork
- hinged
- bearing pins
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a transverse double connecting bar bearing pin plug mechanism which is used in a crane, wherein a first drawing pin plate (1) and a second drawing pin plate (13) are respectively fixed on a first bearing pin (12) and a second bearing pin (14), a power cylinder (9) is arranged on a telescopic cylinder (15), a piston rod of the power cylinder (9) is hinged with one end of a first connecting bar (5) and a second connecting bar (19) and is provided with a spring reset mechanism and a limit mechanism, a first pendulum rod (2) and a second pendulum rod (16) are hinged on the telescopic cylinder (15), one end of the first pendulum rod (2) is connected with the first drawing pin plate (1) in a driving mode, the other end is hinged with the first connecting bar (5), one end of the second pendulum rod (16) is connected with the second drawing pin plate (13) in the driving mode, and the other end is hinged with the second connecting bar (19). The utility model relates to the transverse double connecting bar bearing pin plug mechanism which is used in the crane and has simple and compact structure, convenient installment and maintenance, stable and reliable performance, and improved whole machine efficiency, and the mechanism can be widely applied in lifter products with big tonnage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is mainly concerned with the hoisting crane field, refers in particular to a kind of hoisting crane transverse double-connecting rod type carrying pin mobile mechanism.
Background technology
The box-shaped principal arm of present large-tonnage both domestic and external, super-tonnage car hosit generally adopts the telescoping mechanism of single-cylinder bolt, and this class telescoping mechanism mainly is made up of the bearing pins on bolt mechanism, telescopic oil cylinder, the arm and other duplicate.Bolt mechanism is the critical component of telescoping mechanism.
Bolt mechanism mainly is made up of the push-pull structure of retractable pin mechanism and bearing pins and both mutual interlocking gears, its working process is: 1, the tache motorice of bolt mechanism and telescopic oil cylinder is fixed, retractable pin mechanism stretches out pin at the afterbody of first telescopic boom, realizes that the tache motorice and first telescopic boom of telescopic oil cylinder interconnects; 2, bearing pins I is fixed on the first telescopic boom afterbody, by the pin-and-hole that inserts on the basic arm first telescopic boom is connected on the basic arm; 3, carrying pin inserting mechanism is extracted bearing pins I from pin-and-hole, and the basic arm and first telescopic boom are separated from each other; 4, the fixed end of telescopic oil cylinder is fixed on the basic arm afterbody, and other telescopic boom that at this moment will drive first telescopic boom and fixed thereon when telescopic oil cylinder moves moves simultaneously, has realized the flexible of arm; 5, when first telescopic boom moves to the pin-and-hole position of another appointment, the plug-in and pull-off device of bearing pins discharges bearing pins I, bearing pins I ejects by the application force of retracing spring, insert in this pin-and-hole of basic arm, first telescopic boom is reconnected on the basic arm, thereby realized the once flexible of arm.Above action can circulate and carry out.If desired arm is extremely stretched state entirely from full reduced state action, then stretch the N telescopic boom earlier, the pin that will stretch is then regained, the tache motorice of bolt mechanism and telescopic oil cylinder simultaneously with the portion of N telescopic boom from and retract to the afterbody of N-1 telescopic boom, repetitive cycling is up to first telescopic boom is reached the position.6, for the consideration of secure context, mutual interlocking gear carries out mechanical interlocked to the action of the push-pull structure of retractable pin mechanism and bearing pins, stop mechanism and carry out dangerous play.
From above bolt mechanism working process, the flexible pin assembly of bolt mechanism and the plug-in and pull-off device of bearing pins and interlock move more frequent in the telescopic process of arm, and the service condition complexity plays critical effect in flexible action.By understanding, adopt existing technology can not adapt to the manufacturing status of our factory, so let us need develop a series of bolt mechanism products that possess independent intellectual property right to existing multiple bolt mechanism.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provide a kind of simple and compact for structure, installation and maintenance convenient, stable and reliable for performance, hoisting crane transverse double-connecting rod type carrying pin mobile mechanism that overall efficiency is high.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the hoisting crane transverse double-connecting rod type carrying pin mobile mechanism that the utility model provides, comprise telescopic oil cylinder and first bearing pins and second bearing pins that are symmetricly set in the telescopic oil cylinder both sides, on the described bearing pins and second bearing pins, be fixed with first plate and second plate of pulling pin of pulling pin respectively, on described telescopic oil cylinder, be provided with actuator cylinder, the piston rod of described actuator cylinder is hinged with an end of first connecting rod and second connecting rod and is provided with spring reset mechanism and stop gear, on described telescopic oil cylinder, be hinged with first fork and second fork, described first fork, one end and described first plate of pulling pin is in transmission connection, the other end and described first connecting rod are hinged, described second fork, one end and described second plate of pulling pin is in transmission connection, and the other end and described second connecting rod are hinged.
Described stop gear is to be arranged at the guide rail on the described telescopic oil cylinder and to be arranged on the piston rod of described actuator cylinder and the cooresponding locating dowel pin of described guide rail.
Described spring reset mechanism is arranged at the piston rod upper junction plate of described actuator cylinder and is arranged at the spring bracket on the described telescopic oil cylinder and is connected in extension spring between described connecting panel and the spring bracket.
On the piston rod of described actuator cylinder, be provided with the detection piece.
Adopt the hoisting crane transverse double-connecting rod type carrying pin mobile mechanism of technique scheme, two connecting rods and the ram shaft end is hinged and a shared hinge, locating dowel pin plays the effect of hinge bonded assembly herein, the end that the while locating dowel pin stretches out can slide in guide rail, and guide rail has limited the degree of freedom of actuator cylinder to two Lateral Runout by locating dowel pin.Because two shared hinges of connecting rod, about the rotation campaign of two forks carry out synchronously.Two plates of pulling pin are installed in respectively on the bearing pins of both sides about described, and the bearing pins lateral symmetry is arranged in the arm afterbody, outwards withstands the latch state that is in by spring.
Advantage of the present utility model just is: the combination of the utility model medium power oil cylinder and spring reset mechanism not only is applicable to as two-way cylinder but also can be used as the single acting oil cylinder use, has two kinds of system control forms to select like this.The utility model is realized pull pin action and the latch action that both sides are synchronous by the rotation of two forks, and propulsion source is above-mentioned actuator cylinder, and these actions can be finished at short notice, can guarantee the high reliability and the high efficiency requirement of mechanism.The processing technology of some vital partss in the utility model realizes that easily domestic existing conventional Fabricating machinery just can guarantee.The utility model is dismounting easily structurally, and installation and maintenance provide convenience during for work.The utility model is insert-pull pin motion perpendicular to this direction with the conversion of motion of the horizontal direction of oil cylinder, be applicable to the situation of bearing pins side, the cross-sectional plane occupation space has been saved in this design greatly, is fit to be arranged in the multiple crane shaped arm cross section, has wide practical use.
In sum, the utility model be a kind of simple and compact for structure, installation and maintenance convenient, stable and reliable for performance, hoisting crane transverse double-connecting rod type carrying pin mobile mechanism that overall efficiency is high, can be widely used in the hoister in large tonnage series of products.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure scheme drawing after the utility model assembling;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure scheme drawing after the utility model assembling.
The specific embodiment
Below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further details.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, be provided with first bearing pins 12 and second bearing pins, 14, the first bearing pins 12 and second bearing pins, 14 lateral symmetry in telescopic oil cylinder 15 bilateral symmetry and be arranged in the arm afterbody, outwards withstand the latch state that is in by spring.First bearing 3 and second bearing 17 are fixed on top two side positions of telescopic oil cylinder 15, the middle part of first fork 2 and second fork 16 is provided with mounting hole, and first fork 2 and second fork 16 are installed in respectively on first bearing 3 and second bearing 17 by first pin, 4 and second pin 18.One end of first fork, 2 tape spools can enter first centre of pulling pin plate 1, one end of second fork, 16 tape spools can enter second centre of pulling pin plate 13, drives first of both sides plate 1 and second plate 13 of pulling pin of pulling pin and to intermediary movements first bearing pins 12 and second bearing pins 14 of both sides are extracted from pin-and-hole when first fork 2 and the inside rotation of second fork, 16 these ends.The band pin-and-hole end of both sides first fork 2 and second fork 16 is hinged with first connecting rod 5 and second connecting rod 19 respectively by primary shaft 103 and second 102, and first connecting rod 5 and second connecting rod 19 are hinged by locating dowel pin 101 rod ends common and actuator cylinder 9.The end that while locating dowel pin 101 stretches out can slide in guide rail 6, and guide rail 6 has limited the degree of freedom of actuator cylinder 9 to two Lateral Runout by locating dowel pin 101.Above-mentioned guide rail 6 is fixed on above the telescopic oil cylinder 15.In the present embodiment, spring reset mechanism comprises spring bracket 11 and the extension spring 8 that is arranged symmetrically in actuator cylinder 9 both sides, the two ends of extension spring 8 are hung on spring bracket 11 and the connecting panel 7, and spring bracket 11 is installed on the telescopic oil cylinder 15, and connecting panel 7 is fixed on actuator cylinder 9 rod ends.Actuator cylinder 9 can push away or draw two first connecting rods 5 and second connecting rod 19 and first fork 2 and 16 rotations simultaneously of second fork, when two chambeies of actuator cylinder 9 were in pressure-less state, spring reset mechanism made actuator cylinder 9 withdrawal and drives first fork 2 and second fork 16 is got back to initial position together.Be provided with tapped bore at actuator cylinder 9 rod ends, can installation and measuring piece 201 for electric provides signal source near switch, detect the location status of this mechanism.
Principle of work: referring to illustrated in figures 1 and 2, the utility model has two kinds of system control forms to actuator cylinder 9.
One, actuator cylinder 9 is used as single acting oil cylinder.The rodless cavity hydraulic fluid port of actuator cylinder 9 is connect a hydraulic circuit, and the rod chamber hydraulic fluid port is connected the logical atmosphere of air valve.The rodless cavity of actuator cylinder 9 advances pressure oil when pulling pin, and actuator cylinder 9 piston rods stretch out, and drives first connecting rod 5 and second connecting rod 19, first fork 2 and the 16 synchronous rotations of second fork of both sides, and extension spring 8 is stretched.Both sides first fork 2 and second fork 16 stretch into first the plate 1 and second inside rotation of plate 13 1 ends of pulling pin of pulling pin respectively two first plate 1 and second plates 13 of pulling pin of pulling pin are inwardly pulled pin together with first bearing pins 12 and second bearing pins 14, up to the end position of pulling pin.Keep the pressure of the interior hydraulic oil of rodless cavity of actuator cylinder 9, mechanism will keep this end position of pulling pin.What this moment was electric can detect signal from the detection piece 201 that is installed in actuator cylinder 9 rod ends near switch I, and expression both sides bearing pins is pulled out and put in place.When needs releasing bearing pin, the logical oil return of rodless cavity with actuator cylinder 9, the first connecting rod 5 of actuator cylinder 9 and both sides and second connecting rod 19, first fork 2 and second fork 16 are got back to initial position under the application force of extension spring 8, both sides first plate 1 and second plate 13 of pulling pin of pulling pin ejects under the pressure of spring together with bearing pins.What this moment was electric can detect signal from the detection piece 201 that is installed in actuator cylinder 9 rod ends near switch I I, and expression both sides bearing pins discharges put in place (near switch not in the drawings).
Two, actuator cylinder 9 is used as two-way cylinder.The rodless cavity hydraulic fluid port of actuator cylinder 9 and rod chamber hydraulic fluid port are all inserted hydraulic circuit.The rodless cavity of actuator cylinder 9 advances the pressure oil logical oil return of rod chamber simultaneously when pulling pin, and actuator cylinder 9 piston rods stretch out, and drive first connecting rod 5 and second connecting rod 19, first fork 2 and the 16 synchronous rotations of second fork of both sides, and extension spring 8 is stretched.Both sides first fork 2 and second fork 16 stretch into first the plate 1 and second inside rotation of plate 13 1 ends of pulling pin of pulling pin two first plate 1 and second plates 13 of pulling pin of pulling pin are inwardly pulled pin together with first bearing pins 12 and second bearing pins 14, up to the end position of pulling pin.Keep the pressure of the interior hydraulic oil of rodless cavity of actuator cylinder 9, mechanism will keep this end position of pulling pin.What this moment was electric can detect signal from the detection piece 201 that is installed in actuator cylinder 9 rod ends near switch I, and expression both sides bearing pins is pulled out and put in place.When needs releasing bearing pin, the rod chamber of logical oil return while of rodless cavity of actuator cylinder 9 is advanced pressure oil, the first connecting rod 5 of both sides and second connecting rod 19, first fork 2 and second fork 16 are got back to initial position under the combined action power of actuator cylinder 9 and extension spring 8, both sides first plate 1 and second plate 13 of pulling pin of pulling pin ejects under the pressure of spring together with first bearing pins 12 and second bearing pins 14.What this moment was electric can detect signal from the detection piece 201 that is installed in actuator cylinder (9) rod end near switch I I, and expression both sides bearing pins discharges and puts in place.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of hoisting crane transverse double-connecting rod type carrying pin mobile mechanism, comprise telescopic oil cylinder (15) and be symmetricly set in first bearing pins (12) and second bearing pins (14) of telescopic oil cylinder (15) both sides, it is characterized in that: on described bearing pins (12) and second bearing pins (14), be fixed with first plate (1) and second plate (13) of pulling pin of pulling pin respectively, on described telescopic oil cylinder (15), be provided with actuator cylinder (9), the piston rod of described actuator cylinder (9) is hinged with an end of first connecting rod (5) and second connecting rod (19) and is provided with spring reset mechanism and stop gear, on described telescopic oil cylinder (15), be hinged with first fork (2) and second fork (16), described first fork (2) one ends and described first plate (1) of pulling pin is in transmission connection, the other end and described first connecting rod (5) are hinged, described second fork (16) one ends and described second plate (13) of pulling pin is in transmission connection, and the other end and described second connecting rod (19) are hinged.
2, hoisting crane transverse double-connecting rod type carrying pin mobile mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described stop gear is to be arranged at the guide rail (6) on the described telescopic oil cylinder (15) and to be arranged on the piston rod of described actuator cylinder (9) and the cooresponding locating dowel pin of described guide rail (6).
3, hoisting crane transverse double-connecting rod type carrying pin mobile mechanism according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described spring reset mechanism be arranged at the piston rod upper junction plate (7) of described actuator cylinder (9) and be arranged at the spring bracket (11) on the described telescopic oil cylinder (15) and be connected in described connecting panel (7) and spring bracket (11) between extension spring (8).
4, hoisting crane transverse double-connecting rod type carrying pin mobile mechanism according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: be provided with on the piston rod of described actuator cylinder (9) and detect piece (201).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200820052145 CN201161879Y (en) | 2008-01-21 | 2008-01-21 | Transverse double-link lever type bearing pin push-pull structure for crane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200820052145 CN201161879Y (en) | 2008-01-21 | 2008-01-21 | Transverse double-link lever type bearing pin push-pull structure for crane |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201161879Y true CN201161879Y (en) | 2008-12-10 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200820052145 Expired - Lifetime CN201161879Y (en) | 2008-01-21 | 2008-01-21 | Transverse double-link lever type bearing pin push-pull structure for crane |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201161879Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103626054A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-12 | 三一汽车起重机械有限公司 | Cargo beam pull pin structure, cargo beam and crane |
| WO2015176218A1 (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2015-11-26 | 徐州重型机械有限公司 | Single-cylinder bolt stretching device and crane |
| CN110363973A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-10-22 | 江苏爱仕特电子科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional remote controlller |
| CN111644869A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-09-11 | 上海鑫燕隆汽车装备制造有限公司 | Design method for component when positioning pin axis and BASE surface incline |
-
2008
- 2008-01-21 CN CN 200820052145 patent/CN201161879Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103626054A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-12 | 三一汽车起重机械有限公司 | Cargo beam pull pin structure, cargo beam and crane |
| CN103626054B (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-10-14 | 三一汽车起重机械有限公司 | Cargo beam pull pin structure, crane arm and hoisting crane |
| WO2015176218A1 (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2015-11-26 | 徐州重型机械有限公司 | Single-cylinder bolt stretching device and crane |
| US10479658B2 (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2019-11-19 | Xuzhou Heavy Machinery Co, Ltd. | Telescopic device of single-cylinder latch type and crane |
| CN110363973A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-10-22 | 江苏爱仕特电子科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional remote controlller |
| CN111644869A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-09-11 | 上海鑫燕隆汽车装备制造有限公司 | Design method for component when positioning pin axis and BASE surface incline |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20080121 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |