CN203190650U - Pressure-reducing idle sunning protection eccentric heat pipe vacuum solar energy heat-collecting device - Google Patents
Pressure-reducing idle sunning protection eccentric heat pipe vacuum solar energy heat-collecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203190650U CN203190650U CN2013202072170U CN201320207217U CN203190650U CN 203190650 U CN203190650 U CN 203190650U CN 2013202072170 U CN2013202072170 U CN 2013202072170U CN 201320207217 U CN201320207217 U CN 201320207217U CN 203190650 U CN203190650 U CN 203190650U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
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- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
Provided is a pressure-reducing idle sunning protection eccentric heat pipe vacuum solar energy heat-collecting device. The pressure-reducing idle sunning protection eccentric heat pipe vacuum solar energy heat-collecting device is composed of a pressure-reducing idle sunning protection eccentric heat pipe vacuum heat-collecting element and a heat insulation water tank. The pressure-reducing idle sunning protection eccentric heat pipe vacuum heat-collecting element is composed of a bent eccentric heat pipe vacuum heat-collecting element and an idle sunning protector arranged in a vacuum heat-insulating layer at the tail end of the bent eccentric heat pipe vacuum heat-collecting element. The idle sunning protector is composed of a heating power driving device and a heat transfer straight cylinder in a low heat resistance connection mode, the heating power driving device is connected with the heat end of a heat pipe in a heat-transfer mode. The pressure-reducing idle sunning protection eccentric heat pipe vacuum solar energy heat-collecting device is characterized in that the heat transfer straight cylinder is directly connected with the bottom end of the heat end of the heat pipe, or the heat transfer straight cylinder is connected with the bottom end of the heat end of the heat pipe by adopting a one-dimensional moving pair structure through a heat sink in a low heat resistance mode, the heat transfer straight cylinder can carry out forward and backward movement in the axis direction of the pressure-reducing idle sunning protection eccentric heat pipe vacuum heat-collecting element, the shape of the outer end portion of the heat transfer straight cylinder is matched with the shape of the inner surface of the tail end of a covering glass pipe, each thermosensitive permanent magnet steel driving device comprises a piece of thermosensitive permanent magnet steel and a piece of soft iron, and each piece of soft iron is connected with the heat transfer straight cylinder in a transmission mode. Due to the fact that the low-power idle sunning protector is adopted by the pressure-reducing idle sunning protection eccentric heat pipe vacuum solar energy heat-collecting device, the situation that the pressure of water vapor of the interior of the heat pipe is no more than 2atm all the time can be ensured.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the empty eccentric heat-tube vacuum solar energy heat collector of protection that shines of decompression.
Background technology
Vacuum heat collection pipe arranges vacuum heat-insulating layer between its cover glass tube and inner glass tube, can make the vacuum solar water heater that also can provide the domestic hot-water winter.With the solar water heater of heat-pipe vacuum heat collecting pipe manufacturing have more anhydrous Energy Efficiency Ratio height in the pipe, meet the safe drinking water standard, single tube damages advantage such as in the same old way work.Therefore.Anhydrous solar energy evacuated heat pipe water heater might capture the increasing market share in the pipe.
Adopt the integrated glass heat pipe have can with cover glass tube melt envelope, glass heat pipe surface can directly make absorbing film heat transfer link few, can adopt the splendid water of thermophysical property to make advantages such as working medium.
But during empty the solarization, heat collecting element inside heat pipe temperature can reach 230 ℃, and the saturated vapor pressure of this temperature correspondence is 28.53 atmospheric pressure, and corresponding working medium filling weight is that the working medium volumetric ratio is 1.1% with the ratio of heat pipe volume, and namely per 1 liter capacity has 11 ml waters.
The pressure of inside heat pipe in the time of can reducing empty the solarization by reducing the working medium filling weight, be example with water conservancy project matter: when working medium filling weight/heat pipe plot ratio 0.5% during from 5 milliliters/1000 milliliters are reduced to 2 milliliters/1000 milliliters 0.2%, correspondingly its highest saturated vapor pressure is reduced to about 3.7 atmospheric pressure of 140 ℃ from about 10 atmospheric pressure of 180 ℃, and inside heat pipe when continuing to be warming up to 180 ℃ from 140 ℃ of about 3.7 atmospheric high-vapor-pressures internal pressure only have about 4 atmospheric pressure.But the internal pressure when the working medium filling weight can not only shine with sky sometimes decides.For a working medium filling weight/heat pipe plot ratio be 0.2%, the heat pipe of 1000 milliliters of internal capacities, 2000 millimeters of length, if for make empty when shining 230 ℃ internal pressure be no more than 4 atmospheric pressure, then the working medium filling weight is about 1.8 milliliters.Be light-pipe structure even problem is described heat pipe, when work were spent in inclination about 45, the condensed water of cold junction, the circulating water in hot junction added that 0.353 milliliter of sum of the water yield of 85 ℃ of water vapours can be far away from 1.8 milliliters.
Make working medium filling weight/heat pipe plot ratio greater than 0.2% even 0.3% in order to satisfy the heat pipe operate as normal, and guarantee the not bombing because of empty solarization of glass heat pipe, must take the empty safeguard measure of shining.
The Chinese invention patent 2009101951003 anti-empty all-glass vacuum heat collector tube elements that shine; disclosed a kind of empty protection all-glass vacuum heat collector tube element that shines; constitute by between vacuum heat collection element absorber and cover glass-tube, controlled heat transfer path being set; controlled heat transfer path is made up of movable heat transfer piece and actuator, it is characterized in that containing the heating power transducing actuator that is connected with vacuum heat collection element absorber low thermal resistance.Because this patent is not specially at the gravity assisted heat pipe heat collecting element, thereby specific aim is not strong; The original consistency of product of bimetal leaf heating power transducing actuator that it adopts is just bad, restorable ability can reduce again after temperature distortion repeatedly, 20 year possible projected life of operating point settings that its control system of bearing is relevant, control variables input, comparison, transducing and energy are supplied with and the execution function far can not normally effectively be worked because precision is affected heat collecting element.
Fig. 2 provides the light-pipe structure gravity assisted heat pipe structural representation of a tiltably-mounted.
Among Fig. 2, heat pipe 1 is made by shell and internal working medium.Its operation principle is: heat energy is i.e. inwards arrow sign input side by side from the hot junction of below, make the vaporization of being heated of the working medium at heat pipe 1 inner bottom place, steam is under the effect of pressure reduction, upwards advance to the heat pipe cold junction and be arrow side by side outwards the sign place emit heat energy and be supplied to load and be condensed into the cold junction of liquid below under the gravity effect, being back to, in the vaporization of being heated again of hot junction working medium ..., constantly circulation realizes the two phase flow heat transfer circulation thus.Heat pipe has excellent heat-transfer capability, heat flow density ability to transform and isothermal characteristics.If 100 watts of heat pipe 1 hot junction inputs, then its cold junction output is the highest can reach 97 watts even higher.
If attempt heat pipe 1 to Fig. 2 only from following input heat energy, and do not take heat energy away, then heat pipe 1 steam inside is pressed and can sharply be risen.If heat pipe 1 adopts water as working medium and abundant, then when heat pipe 1 temperature reached 230 ℃, inner maximum pressure can reach 28.53 atmospheric pressure.
If attempt the heating and take out heat energy from following a section of whole heat pipe 1 length 3% of accounting for that for example begins from the bottom a little more than heat pipe 1 bottom local comprehensively from top to bottom of the heat pipe 1 of Fig. 2, namely only make position that the bottom accounts for heat pipe 1 total length 3% forward simultaneously as overlapping cold junction, then the vapour pressure of heat pipe 1 inside can drop to the saturated vapor pressure corresponding with the temperature of following cold junction.When for example water is as working medium, 100 ℃ of the temperature of maintenance heat pipe 1 following overlapping cold junction, even then top other parts are heated to 230 ℃, because the liquid refrigerant of heat pipe 1 inside all is collected in described overlapping cold junction, heat pipe 1 hot junction above except described overlapping cold junction is not owing to there is working medium to replenish whole drying up, and the two phase flow heat transfer mechanism has not existed.The steam pressure of heat pipe 1 inside 1 atmospheric pressure of also only having an appointment.
An example of overlapping cold junction is that thermotube wall has absorbing film, absorbs sunshine and imports as heat energy, connects described thermotube wall with heat transfer device low thermal resistance simultaneously and heat energy is shifted.
Thisly make that heat pipe 1 is in tilted layout, heat energy is imported and only perhaps do not had what meaning with following a bit of design as overlapping cold junction in other occasions above heat pipe 1, but the sky that is used for solar collection element shines protection, because only need minimum a part of heat radiation power---this part heat radiation power is used for guaranteeing empty the solarization when taking place, and the empty peak that shines the initial stage inside heat pipe vapour pressure that protective device begins to work is no more than setting value; This part heat radiation power also is greater than described overlapping cold junction as the heat energy input power in hot junction---thus have radiating element volume compact, dependable performance, heat radiation power little, to the venting of vacuum heat-insulating layer less, to absorber to block influence little and can utilize the heat collecting element tail end as the advantage of heat dissipation interface.
Can see that the needed heat radiation power of more little, the described empty solarization protection device of the area of overlapping cold junction is also more little, more favourable.Actual heat collecting element needs the device of tail box and so on to settle.The tail box can hide the tail end of heat collecting element.The part that is hidden by the tail box does not belong to overlapping cold junction.Why also can use overlapping cold junction; be because some heat collecting elements empty shine protective device relatively be fit to be installed on vacuum heat-insulating layer drum-shaped section or; the heat collecting element cover glass tube has necking segment and is to adopt in necking segment to form back assembling inner glass tube, and then draws tail pipe to be called for short the technology of post-tensioning tail pipe to cover glass tube circle envelope.If the round end-blocking that post-tensioning tail pipe technology forms is not suitable for heat radiation, dispel the heat from described round end-blocking cover glass tube drum-shaped section up with regard to needing to utilize.Heat pipe or the inner glass tube end section corresponding with described drum-shaped section belong to overlapping cold junction.
China's 912050845 utility model electric cookers have been introduced a kind of pyromagnetic power inverting element operation principle of utilizing with automatic magnetic temperature detect switch (TDS).
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide decompression the empty eccentric heat-tube vacuum solar energy heat collector of protection that shines.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem: with empty protection eccentric heat-tube vacuum heat collecting element, adiabatic water tank or connection collection box, tail box and the auxiliary of shining of decompression, form an empty eccentric heat-tube vacuum solar energy heat collector of protection that shines of decompression.The empty solarization of decompression protected eccentric heat-tube vacuum heat collecting element with the eccentric heat-tube vacuum heat collecting element of bending and placed the sky in the described heat collecting element tail end vacuum heat-insulating layer to shine the protector composition.The eccentric heat-tube vacuum heat collecting element of bending is made with the cover glass tube nested arrangement sealing-in that an end circle seals by the curved inner glass tube that outer straight section, eccentric straight section and outer straight changeover portion constitute of drawing.The necking down port sealing-in extension of the waist of outer straight section and cover glass tube is as the heat pipe cold junction, and curved inner glass tube inside vacuumizes the glass shell body heat pipe that a bending is made in the sealed-off of can working medium.The eccentric straight section of curved inner glass tube is that the outer surface in glass heat pipe hot junction is manufactured with absorbing film; The cover glass tube inner surface magnetron sputtering aluminium film of about 180 degree angle of circumference scopes is made the semicircle minute surface; Eccentric straight section gos deep into cover glass tube inside; The eccentric straight section of band absorbing film is connected with semicircle minute surface optically focused.Described heat collecting element is vertical or tilt to install the work of described heat pipe dependence gravity.Described empty shine protector by one with described heat pipe hot junction conduct heat the thermodynamic-driven device that is connected, be in transmission connection with the thermodynamic-driven device or form with the integrally manufactured straight tube of heat transfer of thermodynamic-driven device, the described empty protector that shines has two kinds of stable states: unlatching heat conduction state when stretching out heat transfer connection cover glass tube tail end conducts heat straight; The straight tube withdrawal of the conducting heat adiabatci condition of closing when connecting the cover glass tube tail end of not conducting heat; Described thermodynamic-driven device comprises one of temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel driving element, bimetallic strip driver spare, memory alloy actuator spare, bellows driving element.The straight tube that conducts heat adopts one dimension moving sets structure low thermal resistance to be connected with place, bottom, heat pipe hot junction; The straight tube that perhaps conducts heat converges with a heat and adopts one dimension moving sets structure low thermal resistance to be connected, and described heat is converged and is connected with place, bottom, heat pipe hot junction low thermal resistance; The straight tube that conducts heat can move forward and backward along the heat collecting element direction of axis line; Conducting heat directly, outer end shape and the cover glass tube tail end inner surface of tube match.The tail box hides described heat collecting element afterbody.
Can also make bottom, curved inner glass tube the inside contain straight section and interior straight changeover portion in one section, the straight tube that conducts heat changes into interior straight section employing one dimension moving sets structure low thermal resistance and being connected; The straight tube that perhaps conducts heat converges with a heat and adopts one dimension moving sets structure low thermal resistance to be connected, and described Re Hui is connected with interior straight section low thermal resistance.
Can also make described cover glass tube tail end inner surface low thermal resistance connect a heat radiation paster; The heat transfer state of heat radiation paster and the straight tube that conducts heat changes according to the state of thermodynamic-driven device.
Can also make the straight tube that conducts heat contain one section extension diameter section, the matching of the shape of the outer end of extension diameter section and cover glass tube tail end inner surface.
Can also make described thermodynamic-driven device for by a temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel and the temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel driving element that soft iron constitutes; The temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel is connected with heat pipe hot junction low thermal resistance by a thermal conductance; Soft iron is tied and can does to move forward and backward and be in transmission connection by transmission steel wire and the straight tube that conducts heat along the heat collecting element direction of axis line.
Can also make described heat collecting element tail end for be no more than the part of heat collecting element total length 6% forward from heat collecting element tail end bottom outer surface.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: the empty solarization of the utility model decompression protects eccentric heat-tube vacuum solar energy heat collector employing to collect the inside heat pipe two phase flow heat transfer was located, blocked to liquid refrigerant in bottom, heat pipe hot junction sky solarization protection design in the heat radiation of place, heat pipe bottom, and heat radiation power can reduce greatly.For example: an eccentric heat collecting element of exporting 70 watts, 3 milliliters of working medium filling weights.Employing dispels the heat to prevent the empty technical scheme of shining creep failure of heat pipe at the uniform controlled heat transfer path of heat pipe hot end surface, and the heat radiation power of controlled heat transfer path is 40 watts.Because at least 1.6 sun intensity of optically focused, the inside heat pipe temperature is the highest to be also had more than 150 ℃, and corresponding water vapor pressure still can reach 5 atmospheric pressure, approaches or exceed the voltage endurance capability of 1.6 millimeters glass tubes of 30 millimeters wall thickness of external diameter.The utility model is for the heat collecting element of 70 watts of same outputs, and the decompression sky shines the protection heat transfer path only needs 10 watts of heat radiation powers, just can absorb the water of inside heat pipe when sky shines generation with the speed of 0.25 ml/min.After empty solarization begins about 6 minutes; though 95 ℃ when the temperature on heat pipe surface is shone the protection beginning from sky at that time are increased to about 119 ℃; all dry, vapour pressure is less than 1.5 atmospheric pressure except the place, bottom but the heat pipe hot junction is inner, and namely heat pipe has been protected and has been in a safe condition.The heat radiation power of saving 30 watts makes cost that bigger reduction is arranged, and the minimizing heat transfer path increases substantially venting 75% and the reliability of vacuum heat-insulating layer.Key is that the sky that can effectively solve glass heat pipe shines the protection problem.The utility model adopts the empty protector that shines of a small-power just can guarantee that the inside heat pipe water vapor pressure is no more than 2 atmospheric pressure all the time, and does not influence the operate as normal of heat collecting element fully.Conducting heat, straight tube heat transfer area is big, rigidity strong, it is few to the absorption resource occupation of heat collecting element to utilize the heat collecting element bottom to make up heat transfer path.Employing has the straight tube of the heat transfer of extension diameter section, for the abundant heat transfer between the thicker cover glass tube of the thinner wing plate heat pipe of diameter and diameter provides a suitable solution.Temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel driving element high conformity, good reproducibility, control accuracy height, long service life, performance are satisfactory.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is an empty eccentric heat-tube vacuum solar energy heat collector structural representation of protection that shines of decompression.
Fig. 2 is the light-pipe structure gravity assisted heat pipe structural representation of a tiltably-mounted.
1. heat pipes among the figure; 2. cover glass tube; 3. bend inner glass tube; 4. outer straight section; 5. eccentric straight section; 6. interior straight section; 7. outer straight changeover portion; 8. interior straight changeover portion glass heat pipe; 9. semicircle minute surface; 10. straight tube conducts heat; 11. temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel; 12. soft iron; 13. thermal conductance; 14. transmission steel wire; 15. spring; 16. extension diameter section; 17. outer end; 18. adiabatic water tank; 19. tail box.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 provides an embodiment of the present utility model.
Among Fig. 1, form an eccentric heat-tube vacuum solar energy heat collector of the empty solarization protection of decompression with the eccentric heat-tube vacuum heat collecting element of the empty solarization protection of decompression, adiabatic water tank 17, tail box 18.Decompression is empty shines the eccentric heat-tube vacuum heat collecting element of protection by in the cover glass tube 2 of the eccentric heat-tube vacuum heat collecting element of bending and the vacuum heat-insulating layer between the curved inner glass tube 3 an empty protector composition that shines being set.The eccentric heat-tube vacuum heat collecting element of bending is made with the cover glass tube 2 nested arrangement sealing-ins that an end circle seals by the curved inner glass tube 3 that outer straight section 4, eccentric straight section 5, interior straight section 6, outer straight changeover portion 7 and interior straight changeover portion 8 constitute of drawing.The necking down port sealing-in of the waist of outer straight section 4 and cover glass tube 2, extension is as heat pipe 1 cold junction.Curved inner glass tube 3 inside vacuumize the glass shell body heat pipe 1 that a bending is made in the sealed-off of can working medium.The eccentric straight section 5 of curved inner glass tube 3 is that the outer surface in heat pipe 1 hot junction is manufactured with absorbing film; The cover glass tube 2 inner surface magnetron sputtering aluminium films of about 180 degree angle of circumference scopes are made semicircle minute surface 9; Eccentric straight section 5 gos deep into cover glass tube 2 inside; The eccentric straight section 5 of band absorbing film is connected with semicircle minute surface 9 optically focused.The empty protector that shines is formed by a temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel driving element that is connected with the heat transfer of heat pipe 1 hot junction with the straight tube 10 of heat transfer that temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel driving element is in transmission connection.Temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel driving element comprises a temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel 11 and a soft iron 12; Temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel 11 is connected with heat pipe 1 hot junction low thermal resistance by a thermal conductance 13; When needing, the temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel 11 that shadow shield prevents that the sunshine direct projection is being in the vacuum heat-insulating layer is set on temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel 11 makes its misoperation.Thermal conductance 13 has solved the big problem of transmission of heat by contact thermal resistance between temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel 11 and the heat pipe 1.Soft iron 12 is tied and can does to move forward and backward and be in transmission connection by transmission steel wire 14 and the straight tube 10 that conducts heat along the heat collecting element direction of axis line.Soft iron 12 is subjected to spring 15 thrust to pushed away from permanent-magnet steel 11 or has the trend that pushed away from permanent-magnet steel 11.The straight tube 10 of heat transfer adopts one dimension moving sets structure low thermal resistance to be connected with the namely interior straight section in place, bottom, heat pipe 1 hot junction.The straight tube 10 that conducts heat can be done to stretch out withdrawal along the heat collecting element direction of axis line and move forward and backward; The straight tube 5 that conducts heat can be made of thin plate.The straight tube 10 that conducts heat contains one section extension diameter section 16, the shape of outer end 17 of extension diameter section 16 and matching of cover glass tube 2 tail end inner surfaces.Optically focused connect refer to the eccentric straight section 5 of absorbing film mobile near semicircle minute surface 9 but do not contact in order to avoid form heat bridge with semicircle minute surface 9 and cause heat-energy losses from the top down along the symmetrical plane of semicircle minute surface 9 with its axial line.From Fig. 1 as seen: enter the sunlight of cover glass tube 2, mid portion directly changes into heat energy at the absorbing film of eccentric straight section 5; The overwhelming majority in the two side portions arrives on the absorbing film through the reflection of semicircle minute surface 9 once or repeatedly and changes into heat energy.The sunlight that passes from the gap between eccentric straight section 5 and the cover glass tube 2 might pass cover glass tube 2 through the reflection of semicircle minute surface 9 and escape.Gap width between eccentric straight section 5 and the cover glass tube 2 is about 2 millimeters.Tail box 19 hides described heat collecting element afterbody.
The operation principle of Fig. 1 embodiment: when embedding is equipped with that the empty heat collecting element that shines protector of described decompression normally is in tilted layout and when not being in empty solarization state; temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel 11 temperature that are connected with heat pipe 1 low thermal resistance do not reach the loss of excitation temperature; temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel 11 holds soft iron 12 will conduct heat straight tube 10 toward the Zola; make the straight tube 10 that conducts heat not contact cover glass tube 2 tail ends, empty solarization protector is in closes adiabatci condition.Heat collecting element is thermal-arrest normally.
When heat collecting element is in empty solarization state; temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel 11 temperature rising magnetic force disappear; spring 15 is pushed soft iron 12 and the straight tube 10 of heat transfer to the right side, makes the outer end 16 of conducting heat straight 10 stretch out to conduct heat and connects cover glass tube 2 tail ends, and the empty protector that shines is in unlatching heat conduction state.The heat energy in heat pipe 1 hot junction shines protector by sky and is lost to environment continually.The steam of heat pipe 1 inside flows to bottom place and condenses and be collected in the place, bottom under differential pressure action, clamp down on heat pipe 1 internal pressure and be in low level all the time, guarantees that inside heat pipe pressure low level realizes that the sky of heat collecting element shines protection.
Later on heat collecting element breaks away from empty solarization state, and temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel 11 temperature reduce magnetic force to be recovered and attract soft iron 12 to make to conduct heat straight tube 10 withdrawals not conduct heat to connect cover glass tube 2 tail ends, and the empty protector that shines is in and closes adiabatci condition, but heat collecting element operate as normal again.
Fig. 1 embodiment does not arrange the heat radiation paster for the eccentric heat-tube vacuum heat collecting element of cover glass tube 2 diameters 70 even do not adopt at cover glass tube tail end inwall, and the described empty heat radiation power that shines protector also can reach more than 10 watts.
Change the temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel driving element of Fig. 1 embodiment into bimetal leaf thermodynamic-driven device or change memory alloy actuator spare into or change into and making the straight tube 11 that conducts heat stretch out to conduct heat when the bellows driving element also can be realized empty the solarization to connect, working medium is locked in place, bottom, heat pipe 1 hot junction realizes that the sky of heat pipe 1 inner pressure relief shines protection mechanism.
Claims (6)
1. the empty eccentric heat-tube vacuum solar energy heat collector of protection that shines of decompression is made up of the empty eccentric heat-tube vacuum heat collecting element of protection, adiabatic water tank or connection collection box, tail box and the auxiliary of shining of decompression; The empty solarization of decompression protected eccentric heat-tube vacuum heat collecting element with the eccentric heat-tube vacuum heat collecting element of bending and placed the sky in the described heat collecting element tail end vacuum heat-insulating layer to shine the protector composition; The eccentric heat-tube vacuum heat collecting element of bending is made with the cover glass tube nested arrangement sealing-in of an end circle envelope with a curved inner glass tube that is made of outer straight section, eccentric straight section and outer straight changeover portion; The necking down port sealing-in extension of the waist of outer straight section and cover glass tube is as the heat pipe cold junction, and curved inner glass tube inside vacuumizes the glass shell body heat pipe that a bending is made in the sealed-off of can working medium; The eccentric straight section of curved inner glass tube is that the outer surface in glass heat pipe hot junction is manufactured with absorbing film; The cover glass tube inner surface magnetron sputtering aluminium film of about 180 degree angle of circumference scopes is made the semicircle minute surface; Eccentric straight section gos deep into cover glass tube inside; The eccentric straight section of band absorbing film is connected with semicircle minute surface optically focused; Vertical or the installation of tilting of described heat collecting element, described heat pipe relies on gravity work, described empty shine protector by one with described heat pipe hot junction conduct heat the thermodynamic-driven device that is connected, be in transmission connection with the thermodynamic-driven device or form with the integrally manufactured straight tube of heat transfer of thermodynamic-driven device, the described empty protector that shines has two kinds of stable states: unlatching heat conduction state when stretching out heat transfer connection cover glass tube tail end conducts heat straight; The straight tube withdrawal of the conducting heat adiabatci condition of closing when connecting the cover glass tube tail end of not conducting heat; Described thermodynamic-driven device comprises one of temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel driving element, bimetallic strip driver spare, memory alloy actuator spare, bellows driving element, and the straight tube that it is characterized in that conducting heat adopts one dimension moving sets structure low thermal resistance to be connected with place, bottom, heat pipe hot junction; The straight tube that perhaps conducts heat converges with a heat and adopts one dimension moving sets structure low thermal resistance to be connected, and described heat is converged and is connected with place, bottom, heat pipe hot junction low thermal resistance; The straight tube that conducts heat can move forward and backward along the heat collecting element direction of axis line; Conducting heat directly, outer end shape and the cover glass tube tail end inner surface of tube match; The tail box hides described heat collecting element afterbody.
2. according to the described heat collector of claim 1, it is characterized in that bending bottom, inner glass tube the inside and contain straight section and interior straight changeover portion in one section, the straight tube of heat transfer changes into interior straight section employing one dimension moving sets structure low thermal resistance and being connected; The straight tube that perhaps conducts heat converges with a heat and adopts one dimension moving sets structure low thermal resistance to be connected, and described Re Hui is connected with interior straight section low thermal resistance.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described heat collectors, it is characterized in that described cover glass tube tail end inner surface low thermal resistance connects a heat radiation paster; The heat transfer state of heat radiation paster and the straight tube that conducts heat changes according to the state of thermodynamic-driven device.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 described heat collectors, the straight tube that it is characterized in that conducting heat contains one section extension diameter section, the matching of the shape of the outer end of extension diameter section and cover glass tube tail end inner surface.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 described heat collectors, it is characterized in that described thermodynamic-driven device is by a temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel and the temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel driving element that soft iron constitutes; The temperature-sensitive permanent-magnet steel is connected with heat pipe hot junction low thermal resistance by a thermal conductance; Soft iron is tied and can does to move forward and backward and be in transmission connection by transmission steel wire and the straight tube that conducts heat along the heat collecting element direction of axis line.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 described heat collectors, it is characterized in that described heat collecting element tail end is for being no more than the part of heat collecting element total length 6% forward from heat collecting element tail end bottom outer surface.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202072170U CN203190650U (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | Pressure-reducing idle sunning protection eccentric heat pipe vacuum solar energy heat-collecting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013202072170U CN203190650U (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | Pressure-reducing idle sunning protection eccentric heat pipe vacuum solar energy heat-collecting device |
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| CN203190650U true CN203190650U (en) | 2013-09-11 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103335424A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-10-02 | 林根弟 | Pressure reduction and idle sunning protection eccentric heat pipe vacuum solar heat collection device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103335424A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-10-02 | 林根弟 | Pressure reduction and idle sunning protection eccentric heat pipe vacuum solar heat collection device |
| CN103335424B (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2016-02-24 | 林根弟 | The eccentric heat-tube vacuum solar energy heat collector of decompression empty sun protection |
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