A kind of parking systems
Technical field
The utility model relates to the field, garage parking, particularly a kind of parking systems and use the access car method of this parking systems.
Background technology
Along with the raising of constant development of economy and living standards of the people, Chinese motor vehicles for civilian use recoverable amount increases fast, and the growth of automobile quantity more shows the problem of parking difficulty, becomes a great problem of puzzlement people life and appearance of city more.
At present, conventional parking space is early can't satisfy the demand of parking, and multi-storied garage arises at the historic moment.The multi-storied garage that has various ways on the market, as multilayer circulation class, tunnel stacking class, the elevator vertical lifting, horizontal cyclic class etc. number is the disclosed a kind of double-layer separated in-and-out stereo garage of patent of invention of CN100587209C as notice of authorization, comprise framework and control circuit, framework is provided with two-layer parking stall up and down, and control circuit comprises motor, discrepancy and the lifting of control vehicle-containing; Parking stall, upper strata carriage is made up of shears peace shift bracket, vehicle-containing is fixed on the shears, translation leading screw and translation carriage are fixed, one end and the translation carriage of hook are fixed, the other end is provided with down the mouth of hook, shears can break away from this mouth of hook and be connected, and an end of traction machine is fixed on the translation carriage, and the other end links to each other with shears; The track of parking stall, upper strata framework is made up of translation track, curved track and fluctuating orbit.
And for example, publication number is the disclosed a kind of mobile lifting no dodge type upper-layer parking platform that rotates of the application for a patent for invention of CN1563644A, and it mainly is made up of moving guide rail, movable base, shifting roller, mobile gear, mobile motor, rotary electric machine, rotation transmission device, column, rolling bearing, lifting motor, lifting actuator, lifting sprocket wheel, elevating chain, lifting support, lifting roller and upper-layer parking platform; Mobile motor drives upper-layer parking platform and moves along moving guide rail, rotary electric machine drives column and upper-layer parking platform rotates 90 degree, lifting motor drives the upper-layer parking platform lifting, the access car process of upper-layer parking platform, it is exactly the aggregate motion of being formed by movement, rotation and lifting, avoid the below parking to reach, and upper-layer parking platform is placed on an end that stops in the below, bicycle parking, the purpose of picking up the car.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of parking systems, and it is the problem of stopping at release difficulty effectively, and is suitable for the simple and easy garage parking in roadside especially.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of parking systems, comprise the ground floor garage and the non-ground floor garage that distribute up and down, this kind garage parking has the empty wagons position, and all the other parking stalls except the empty wagons position are provided with car bearing platform; This kind garage parking also comprise for will be correspondingly the surface layer car bearing platform shift out the ground floor parking stall transverse moving mechanism, be used for surface layer car bearing platform correspondingly and shift to the ground floor longitudinal moving mechanism of the current empty wagons of this layer position, be used for elevating mechanism that car bearing platform is moved up and down.
As of the present utility model preferred, this kind garage parking also comprises the coupling arrangement that links for adjacent car bearing platform
Described empty wagons position refers to the current parking stall that does not have car bearing platform; Because the setting of empty wagons position, the lifting of car bearing platform need not the parking stall of staggering between ground floor and the non-ground floor garage, only need directly over the empty wagons position or under carry out lifting, therefore, elevating mechanism supports both sides or four corners of car bearing platform, thereby makes car bearing platform stressed evenly; And the utility model is suitable for the simple and easy garage parking in roadside especially, and cost is lower, is easy to safeguard.
As of the present utility model preferred, described non-ground floor garage comprises garage, intermediate layer and top layer garage; This kind garage parking also comprises for the intermediate layer longitudinal moving mechanism of corresponding intermediate layer car bearing platform being shifted to the current empty wagons of this layer position; Every layer of garage, described intermediate layer all has the empty wagons position; Described top layer garage or ground floor garage have the empty wagons position.
As of the present utility model preferred, described non-ground floor garage has two-layer at least; This kind garage parking also comprises for the non-ground floor longitudinal moving mechanism of the adjacent car bearing platform of the same layer garage in non-ground floor garage being shifted to the current empty wagons of this layer position.
The purpose of this utility model also is to provide a kind of access car method of application of aforementioned technical scheme parking systems, comprises
The parking method in ground floor garage: by transverse moving mechanism the ground floor car bearing platform is shifted out the parking stall, again vehicle is stopped on this car bearing platform, by transverse moving mechanism this car bearing platform is moved into the parking stall again;
The parking method in non-ground floor garage: a, when needing that car is stopped at car bearing platform directly over the ground floor empty wagons position, by elevating mechanism car bearing platform is moved to the empty wagons position, by transverse moving mechanism this car bearing platform is shifted out the parking stall again, vehicle is stopped on this car bearing platform again, by transverse moving mechanism this car bearing platform is moved into the parking stall again, by elevating mechanism this car bearing platform is moved to non-ground floor garage again; B, wait to stop car bearing platform not directly over current empty wagons position the time, pass through ground floor longitudinal moving mechanism surface layer car bearing platform movably earlier, make the parking stall under the car bearing platform of waiting to stop become the empty wagons position, by elevating mechanism car bearing platform is moved the empty wagons position again, by transverse moving mechanism this car bearing platform is shifted out the parking stall again, again vehicle is stopped on this car bearing platform, by transverse moving mechanism this car bearing platform is moved into the parking stall again, by elevating mechanism this car bearing platform is moved to non-ground floor garage again;
The method of picking up the car in ground floor garage: by transverse moving mechanism the ground floor car bearing platform is shifted out the parking stall, vehicle can be taken out;
The method of picking up the car in non-ground floor garage: a, in the time of need taking the vehicle of the car bearing platform directly over the empty wagons position away, by elevating mechanism this car bearing platform is moved to the empty wagons position, by transverse moving mechanism this car bearing platform is moved to outside the parking stall again, can take vehicle away; B, when waiting to pick up the car not directly over the empty wagons position, by ground floor longitudinal moving mechanism surface layer car bearing platform movably, make the ground floor parking stall under waiting to pick up the car become the empty wagons position, by elevating mechanism this car bearing platform is moved to the empty wagons position again, by transverse moving mechanism this car bearing platform is moved to outside the parking stall again, can take vehicle away.
The purpose of this utility model also is to provide the access car method of another kind of application of aforementioned technical scheme parking systems, comprises
The parking method in ground floor garage: by transverse moving mechanism the ground floor car bearing platform is shifted out the parking stall, again vehicle is stopped on this car bearing platform, by transverse moving mechanism this car bearing platform is moved into the parking stall again;
The parking method in garage, intermediate layer and top layer garage: by the ground floor longitudinal moving mechanism and/parking stall that the intermediate layer longitudinal moving mechanism will be waited to stop under the car bearing platform all becomes the empty wagons position, by elevating mechanism this car bearing platform to be stopped is moved to the empty wagons position in ground floor garage again, by transverse moving mechanism this car bearing platform to be stopped is moved to outside the parking stall again, vehicle is stopped on this car bearing platform again, by transverse moving mechanism this car bearing platform is moved into the parking stall again;
The method of picking up the car in ground floor garage: by transverse moving mechanism the ground floor car bearing platform is shifted out the parking stall, vehicle can be taken out;
The method of picking up the car in garage, intermediate layer and top layer garage: by the ground floor longitudinal moving mechanism and/parking stall that the intermediate layer longitudinal moving mechanism will be waited to pick up the car under the car bearing platform all becomes the empty wagons position, the empty wagons position that will car bearing platform be picked up the car moves to the ground floor garage again by elevating mechanism, by transverse moving mechanism this car bearing platform to be picked up the car is shifted out the parking stall again, vehicle can be taken out.
The purpose of this utility model also is to provide the access car method of another kind of application of aforementioned technical scheme parking systems, comprises
The parking method in ground floor garage: by transverse moving mechanism the ground floor car bearing platform is shifted out the parking stall, again vehicle is stopped on this car bearing platform, by transverse moving mechanism this car bearing platform is moved into the parking stall again;
The parking method in non-ground floor garage: first parking stall that will wait to stop under the car bearing platform by the longitudinal moving mechanism of elevating mechanism and/or equivalent layer becomes the empty wagons position, by elevating mechanism this car bearing platform to be stopped is moved to this empty wagons position again, longitudinal moving mechanism by elevating mechanism and/or equivalent layer first parking stall under this car bearing platform of waiting to stop is current becomes the empty wagons position again, by elevating mechanism this car bearing platform to be stopped is moved to this empty wagons position again, so, move to the ground floor garage until this car bearing platform to be stopped, by transverse moving mechanism this car bearing platform to be stopped is shifted out the parking stall again, again vehicle is stopped on this car bearing platform, by transverse moving mechanism this car bearing platform is moved into the parking stall again;
The method of picking up the car in ground floor garage: by transverse moving mechanism the ground floor car bearing platform is shifted out the parking stall, vehicle can be taken out;
The method of picking up the car in non-ground floor garage: first parking stall that will wait to pick up the car under the car bearing platform by the longitudinal moving mechanism of elevating mechanism and/or equivalent layer becomes the empty wagons position, by elevating mechanism this car bearing platform to be picked up the car is moved to this empty wagons position again, longitudinal moving mechanism by elevating mechanism and/or equivalent layer first parking stall under this car bearing platform of waiting to pick up the car is current becomes the empty wagons position again, by elevating mechanism this car bearing platform to be picked up the car is moved to this empty wagons position again, so, move to the ground floor garage until this car bearing platform to be picked up the car, by transverse moving mechanism this car bearing platform to be picked up the car is shifted out the parking stall again, vehicle can be taken out.
In sum, the utlity model has following beneficial effect: the utility model is the problem of stopping at release difficulty effectively; If it is two-layer that the utility model has only, longitudinal moving mechanism only need be disposed at the ground floor garage and get final product, and can reduce the wearing and tearing in non-ground floor garage, makes again to simplify the structure, and reduces cost, is easy to safeguard; Adopt the setting of empty wagons position, during the access car, the shift motion of parking stall is shorter, is conducive to raise the efficiency, and is suitable for the application in simple and easy garage parking, roadside especially; If the utlity model has more than three layers or three layers, generally in the intermediate layer and ground floor garage configuration longitudinal moving mechanism, for improving access car efficient, can all be provided with the empty wagons position every layer of intermediate layer, and in the top layer garage or the ground floor garage have the empty wagons position; Certainly for further being conducive to improve access car efficient, also can all dispose longitudinal moving mechanism at every layer, but on the whole, because the number of plies is more many, efficient is more low, and if under the situation that only is provided with an empty wagons position, and the utility model at every turn can only car of access, therefore the utility model optimum is two-layer, is suitable for the application in simple and easy garage parking, roadside especially.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 structural representation;
Fig. 2 is embodiment 2 structural representations;
Among the figure, 1, non-ground floor garage, 2, the ground floor garage, 3, car bearing platform, 4, transverse moving mechanism, 5, elevating mechanism, 6, longitudinal moving mechanism, 7, coupling arrangement, 21, the garage, intermediate layer, 22, the top layer garage.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail.
This specific embodiment only is to explanation of the present utility model; it is not to restriction of the present utility model; those skilled in the art can make the modification that does not have creative contribution to present embodiment as required after reading this manual, but as long as all are subjected to the protection of Patent Law in claim scope of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1: a kind of double-deck stereo garage parking, as shown in Figure 1, comprise the non-ground floor garage 1 and the ground floor garage 2 that distribute successively up and down, and also comprise transverse moving mechanism 4, elevating mechanism 5, longitudinal moving mechanism 6, coupling arrangement 7; Each parking stall in ground floor garage 2 disposes transverse moving mechanism 4, shifts out or moves into corresponding parking stall for the car bearing platform 3 that will be positioned at this parking stall, thereby be convenient to the access vehicle; Each parking stall in non-ground floor garage 1 disposes elevating mechanism 5, is used for corresponding car bearing platform 3 is moved to ground floor garage 2 or non-ground floor garage 1; Longitudinal moving mechanism 6 is used for when the access vehicle car bearing platform 3 in ground floor garage 2 is moved to current empty wagons position; Coupling arrangement 7 can link to each other adjacent car bearing platform 3, thereby makes longitudinal moving mechanism 6 can drag two or more than two car bearing platform 3 simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 1, the parking stall in present embodiment ground floor garage 2 is respectively N
1, N
2, N
3N
N-1, N
nThe parking stall in non-ground floor garage 1 is respectively M
1, M
2, M
3M
N-1, M
nCurrent empty wagons position is N
3, if need be to M
N-1When the car bearing platform 3 on number parking stall stops picking up the car operation, earlier by longitudinal moving mechanism 6 with N
1, N
2 Car bearing platform 3 in number parking stall is to N
3Move number parking stall, makes N
1Become current empty wagons position, pass through coupling arrangement 7 again with N
2To N
N-1 Car bearing platform 3 in number parking stall connects to come in, however N
N-1With N
n3 disconnections of car bearing platform in number parking stall, again by longitudinal moving mechanism 6 with N
2To N
N-1 Car bearing platform 3 in number parking stall is to current empty wagons position N
1Mobile, make N
N-1Become current empty wagons position, then can be with M
N-1 Car bearing platform 3 on number parking stall moves to N by elevating mechanism 5
N-1These car bearing platforms 3, the operation that can stop picking up the car are released by transverse moving mechanism 4 again in number parking stall.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 2, the three-layer stereo garage parking comprises the top layer garage 22, garage, intermediate layer 21, the ground floor garage 2 that distribute successively up and down, also comprises transverse moving mechanism 4, elevating mechanism 5, longitudinal moving mechanism 6.
The ground floor garage 2 of present embodiment is similar with the structure in the ground floor garage 2 of embodiment 1, the top layer garage 22 of present embodiment and non-ground floor garage 1 structural similarity of embodiment 3, and the garage, intermediate layer 21 of present embodiment also has longitudinal moving mechanism 6, is used for the car bearing platform 3 in garage, intermediate layer 21 is moved to the current empty wagons position in garage, intermediate layer 21; Elevating mechanism 5 is used for car bearing platform 3 is displaced between ground floor garage 2, garage, intermediate layer 21 and the non-ground floor garage 1.
As shown in Figure 2, the parking stall in present embodiment ground floor garage 2 is respectively N
1, N
2, N
3N
N-1, N
nThe parking stall in garage, intermediate layer 21 is respectively M
1, M
2, M
3M
N-1, M
nThe parking stall in top layer garage 22 is respectively H
1, H
2, H
3H
N-1, H
nCurrent empty wagons position is N
3And M
2
If need be to M
N-1When the car bearing platform 3 on number parking stall stops picking up the car operation, earlier by longitudinal moving mechanism 6 with N
1, N
2 Car bearing platform 3 in number parking stall is to N
3Move number parking stall, makes N
1Become current empty wagons position, pass through coupling arrangement 7 again with N
2To N
N-1 Car bearing platform 3 in number parking stall connects to come in, however N
N-1With N
n3 disconnections of car bearing platform in number parking stall, again by longitudinal moving mechanism 6 with N
2To N
N-1 Car bearing platform 3 in number parking stall is to current empty wagons position N
1Mobile, make N
N-1Become current empty wagons position, then can be with M
N-1 Car bearing platform 3 on number parking stall moves to N by elevating mechanism 5
N-1These car bearing platforms 3, the operation that can stop picking up the car are released by transverse moving mechanism 4 again in number parking stall.
If need be to H
N-1When the car bearing platform 3 on number parking stall stopped picking up the car operation, the longitudinal moving mechanism 6 by garage, intermediate layer 21 was with M earlier
1Car bearing platform 3 in number parking stall moves to the current empty wagons of this floor position M
2Number parking stall; Again with M
2To M
N-1Car bearing platform 3 in number parking stall couples together by coupling arrangement 7, and M
N-1And M
n3 disengagements of car bearing platform in number parking stall, the longitudinal moving mechanism 6 by this layer is with M again
2To M
N-1Car bearing platform 3 in number parking stall is to the current empty wagons of this floor position M
1Mobile, make M
N-1Number parking stall becomes the current empty wagons position of this floor; Pass through the longitudinal moving mechanism 6 in ground floor garage 2 again with N
1, N
2Car bearing platform 3 in number parking stall is to N
3Move number parking stall, makes N
1Become current empty wagons position, pass through coupling arrangement 7 again with N
2To N
N-1Car bearing platform 3 in number parking stall connects to come in, however N
N-1With N
n3 disconnections of car bearing platform in number parking stall, the longitudinal moving mechanism 6 by ground floor garage 2 is with N again
2To N
N-1Car bearing platform 3 in number parking stall is to current empty wagons position N
1Mobile, make N
N-1Become current empty wagons position, then can be with H
N-1Car bearing platform 3 on number parking stall moves to N by elevating mechanism 5
N-1These car bearing platforms 3, the operation that can stop picking up the car are released by transverse moving mechanism 4 again in number parking stall.
Above-described embodiment is if the operation that will stop picking up the car to the car bearing platform 3 in 2 parking stalls, ground floor garage only needs to answer car bearing platform 3 to get final product by transverse moving mechanism 4 mobile phases of this parking stall; Transverse moving mechanism, longitudinal moving mechanism, elevating mechanism can also can be the hydraulic pressure form for the motor transmission, coupling arrangement also can be in a variety of forms, as long as play the effect that adjacent car bearing platform can be linked to each other or throws off, as snap close form, clasp joint form, electromagnetism interconnection system etc.