A kind of sewage source heat pump system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of earth-source hot-pump system, particularly relates to a kind of sewage source heat pump system.
Background technology
Along with the raising of expanding economy and people's living standard, heating and the air conditioning of buildings such as public and dwelling house have become general requirement.Not only energy utilization rate is low as the coal-burning boiler of the traditional heat supply of China, but also can cause serious pollution to atmosphere, and therefore coal-burning boiler is progressively being eliminated in some cities, and fuel oil, gas fired-boiler then operating cost are very high.Particularly these systems all need use the primary energy that can't regenerate, so in order to save primary energy, at present just gradually by such as replacements such as earth-source hot-pump systems.Earth-source hot-pump system is that the novel energy that utilizes shallow-layer ground can carry out heating and refrigerating utilizes the eco-friendly power source of technology to utilize system.Wherein sewage source heat pump system is as Cooling and Heat Source with urban original wastewater, offer refrigerant in water source heat pump units with the mode of its cold by heat exchange summer, offer refrigerant in water source heat pump units with the mode of its heat by heat exchange winter, water source heat pump units will offer the air-conditioner that is installed in the interior space after will upgrading through the refrigerant of cooling after the heat exchange or intensification more afterwards, this refrigerant will carry out heat exchange with the air of the interior space in air-conditioner, thereby the interior space is remained under the suitable temperature.Being sewage source heat pump system is made up of the water source heat pump units that links to each other by pipeline each other, many air-conditioners that constitute air-conditioning system and outdoor source of sewage system, wherein water source heat pump units is installed in the machine room, mainly by compressor, condenser, expansion valve and evaporimeter by the be connected with each other refrigeration that constitutes or heat EGR and form of refrigerant pipe; Many air-conditioners are arranged on and need in the interior different interior spaces of thermoregulator building; Outdoor source of sewage system then is arranged on the urban original wastewater source nearby.
Sewage source heat pump system at present commonly used has two kinds of methods of operation, a kind of method of operation be by outdoor source of sewage system with urban original wastewater through directly feeding water source heat pump units after the filtration treatment, feed the condenser in the water source heat pump units during refrigeration; Feed the evaporimeter in the water source heat pump units when heating.Its advantage is that system architecture is simple, but shortcoming is very easily to stop up water source heat pump units, thereby causes heat exchange efficiency poor, therefore uses less in the actual engineering.The another kind of method of operation is to supply hot and cold to water source heat pump units indirectly by urban original wastewater, be that urban original wastewater carries out heat exchange by the intermediary's water that flows in heat exchanger and the heat exchanger earlier, provide cold and heat source to water source heat pump units indirectly by intermediary's water then.But there is following point in a kind of sewage source heat pump system in back: the complex structural designs of outdoor source of sewage system, so operating cost height, and inconvenient maintenance, and heat exchange efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of operating cost low, easy to maintenance, and the high sewage source heat pump system of heat exchange efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the sewage source heat pump system that the utility model provides is made up of the water source heat pump units that links to each other by pipeline each other, air-conditioning system and outdoor source of sewage system, wherein water source heat pump units is installed in the machine room, mainly by compressor, condenser, expansion valve and evaporimeter by the be connected with each other refrigeration that constitutes or heat EGR and form of refrigerant pipe; Air-conditioning system is made of many air-conditioners that are arranged in the different interior spaces; Outdoor source of sewage system comprises cesspool, organizes heat exchange pipe more, two sewage intake wells, two sewage feed pumps and two sewage drainage pumps; Wherein the inside of cesspool is full of urban original wastewater, and a bottom face is formed with a Wo Nijing; Heat exchange pipe is snakelike steel tube, inside is full of intermediary's water, many group heat exchange pipes are arranged side by side in cesspool, and be immersed in the urban original wastewater, two ends are connected on two middle supply mains, and two middle supply mains then link to each other with condenser and/or evaporimeter in the water source heat pump units by pipeline; Two sewage intake wells are communicated with urban sewage pipe or sewage river facies; Two sewage feed pumps are separately positioned in two sewage intake wells, and the delivery port of every sewage feed pump is connected with an end of a sewage water inlet pipe, and the other end of sewage water inlet pipe then is positioned at the top of cesspool; Two sewage drainage pumps then are arranged in the mud well that crouches, and the delivery port of every sewage drainage pump is connected with an end of a sewage drainage pipe, and the other end of two sewage drainage pipes then lays respectively at the inside of two sewage intake wells.
In the described sewage intake well sewage feed pump around sewage filter net is installed, and an end that is positioned at sewage intake well inside on the sewage drainage pipe is positioned at sewage filter net.
The bottom surface of described cesspool tilts towards mud well direction for sleeping in, is convenient to mud in the cesspool like this and concentrates in the mud well that crouches and discharged by the sewage drainage pump.
Described sewage feed pump and sewage drainage pump are immersible pump.
Described sewage water inlet pipe in cesspool an end and the position of Wo Nijing antithesis.
The lower end of described heat exchange pipe is equipped with fixture, in case its position changes.
The sewage source heat pump system that the utility model provides is as Cooling and Heat Source with urban original wastewater, because the water temperature in urban original wastewater winter can reach about 12 ℃, and the water temperature in summer is not high yet, therefore be the very desirable Cooling and Heat Source of water source heat pump units, so not only can save primary energy in a large number, but also can reduce discharge of harmful gases, so operating cost is low, economic benefit is obvious.In addition, because many group heat exchange pipes are to be arranged in parallel, in case therefore certain group heat exchange pipe breaks down, only needing behind the valve closing with its two ends is replaceable or maintenance, need not the operation of halt system, so easy to maintenance, in addition, this sewage source heat pump system also has reasonable in design, simple, low cost and other advantages.
Description of drawings
Outdoor source of sewage system architecture schematic diagram in the sewage source heat pump system that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model.
Cesspool position and heat exchange pipe structure vertical view in the outdoor source of sewage system in the sewage source heat pump system that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model.
Cesspool structure vertical view in the outdoor source of sewage system in the sewage source heat pump system that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model.
Heat exchange pipe structure side view in the outdoor source of sewage system in the sewage source heat pump system that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model.
Heat exchange pipe structural front view in the outdoor source of sewage system in the sewage source heat pump system that Fig. 5 provides for the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the sewage source heat pump system that the utility model provides is elaborated.
As Fig. 1-shown in Figure 5, the sewage source heat pump system that the utility model provides is made up of the water source heat pump units that links to each other by pipeline each other, air-conditioning system and outdoor source of sewage system, wherein water source heat pump units is installed in the machine room, mainly by compressor, condenser, expansion valve and evaporimeter by the be connected with each other refrigeration that constitutes or heat EGR and form of refrigerant pipe; Air-conditioning system is made of many air-conditioners that are arranged in the different interior spaces; Outdoor source of sewage system comprises cesspool 1, organizes heat exchange pipe 2 more, two sewage intake wells 3, two sewage feed pumps 4 and two sewage drainage pumps 5; Wherein the inside of cesspool 1 is full of urban original wastewater, and a bottom face is formed with a mud well 6 for sleeping in; Heat exchange pipe 2 is snakelike steel tube, inside is full of intermediary's water, many group heat exchange pipes 2 are arranged side by side in cesspool 1, and be immersed in the urban original wastewater, two ends are connected on two middle supply mains 7, and two middle supply mains 7 then link to each other with condenser and/or evaporimeter in the water source heat pump units by pipeline; Two sewage intake wells 3 are communicated with urban sewage pipe or sewage river facies; Two sewage feed pumps 4 are separately positioned in two sewage intake wells 3, and the delivery port of every sewage feed pump 4 is connected with an end of a sewage water inlet pipe 8, and the other end of sewage water inlet pipe 8 then is positioned at the top of cesspool 1; Two 5 of sewage drainage pumps are arranged in the mud well 6 that crouches, and the delivery port of every sewage drainage pump 5 is connected with an end of a sewage drainage pipe 9, and the other end of two sewage drainage pipes 9 then lays respectively at the inside of two sewage intake wells 3.
In the described sewage intake well 3 sewage feed pumps 4 around sewage filter net is installed, and an end that is positioned at sewage intake well 3 inside on the sewage drainage pipe 9 is positioned at sewage filter net.
The bottom surface of described cesspool 1 tilts towards mud well 6 directions for sleeping in, is convenient to mud in the cesspool 1 like this and concentrates in the mud well 6 that crouches and discharged by sewage drainage pump 5.
Described sewage feed pump 4 and sewage drainage pump 5 are immersible pump.
Described sewage water inlet pipe 8 in cesspool 1 an end and the position of mud well 6 for sleeping in antithesis.
The lower end of described heat exchange pipe 2 is equipped with fixture 10, in case its position changes.
The sewage source heat pump system operation principle that now the utility model is provided is described below: this sewage source heat pump system when operation, and an only sewage feed pump 4 and draining pump 5 work in two sewage feed pumps 4 and two the sewage drainage pumps 5, another is standby.At first will be gone into from urban sewage pipe or sewage river these sewage feed pump 4 place sewage intake wells 3 by a sewage feed pump 4 and constantly inject cesspools 1 by sewage water inlet pipe 8 through the sewage of sewage water filtration net filtration, this sewage constantly flows to mud well 6 directions for sleeping in cesspool 1, it will carry out heat exchange by tube wall with mobile intermediary's water in the heat exchange pipe 2 in flowing, sewage after a heat exchange constantly sewage drainage pump 5 in the quilt mud well 6 enters in another untapped sewage intake well 3 by sewage drainage pipe 9, simultaneously the sewage filter net in this sewage intake well 3 is carried out backwash, finally enter urban sewage pipe or sewage korneforos again; Meanwhile, the intermediary's water that carried out heat exchange with sewage will be by condenser or the evaporimeter in middle supply mains's 7 inflow water source heat pump units, it is the inflow evaporator in winter, flow into condenser summer, this water will carry out heat exchange with the refrigerant that flows in evaporimeter or the condenser, flow back in the heat exchange pipe 2 by supply mains 7 in another root then; And the refrigerant that carried out heat exchange with intermediary water through compressor compresses to flow into air-conditioning system by pipeline again after upgrading; thereby realize heating or freeze the interior space; after operation a period of time; the sewage feed pump 4 and the sewage drainage pump 5 that are moving are shut down; use another sewage feed pump 4 and sewage drainage pump 5 instead, so repeatedly.