CN2031679U

CN2031679U - High efficiency liquid disinfection device

Info

Publication number: CN2031679U
Application number: CN 88211295
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高振宇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1988-05-16
Filing date: 1988-05-16
Publication date: 1989-02-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high efficiency liquid disinfection device by using the physicochemical method, which is particularly suitable for water plants, dense fish culturing plants, and the departments such as the medicine, the food, the sewage disposal, etc. In the utility model, the non-conducting material is used as a polarization pot, and the silver copper alloy is used as an electrode; the two ends of the electrode are connected to the control circuits of the energy resource. When the ionization is carried out, the silver and the copper ions ionized by the electrode directionally move, effectively killing the bacteria in the liquid. After the utility model is used in the water plant, the chlorinated lime for sterilizing is not needed, and the water provided for people drinking is sterility and taste free. After the utility model is used in the drug plant which produces various antibiotics and edible mushroom, and the fermentation industry of the food plant, which produces beers and the monosodium glutamate, the sterilization is thorough, and the nutrition constituent in the liquid can not be damaged.

Description

High efficiency liquid disinfection device

This utility model is to adopt physico-chemical process that liquid is carried out sterilized device.Be specially adapted to departments such as waterworks, intensive breed fish factory and medicine, food, sewage disposal.

Waterworks drinking-water sterilization is at present all adopted and is added bleaching powder and realize, though this make tap water boiled also have a kind of abnormal flavour, and the tap water of long-term drink bleaching powder sterilization also has the effect of paying to people's health.The intensive factory of breeding fish of industrialization has relatively high expectations to the sterility of water, often change clear water, and pollution is arranged slightly, can cause large quantities of fish stock death.Also there is the problem of being sterilized in the water source at bathing pool and swimming pool, often because the presence of some virus spread carriers can cause pool water pollution.Medically, to the patient of large-area burns, bubble both can reduce misery in sterile liquid warm water, and easy infection not helps wound healing again, but the sterile liquid cost is too high at present, is difficult for generally promoting.Produce each antibiotics, edible rhzomorph in pharmaceutical factory, produce the sterilized operation that medicated beer, monosodium glutamate etc. all will have liquid at food factory's fermentation industry.Currently used is high temperature, autoclaving, and this is the process complexity not only, and cost is higher, but also can destroy the nutrition in the liquid.In sewage disposal, the waste water of some factories and the fecal sewage of sewer flow into rivers can cause environmental pollution, how to the sewage sterilization, makes it become aseptic waste water and flows into rivers again and drain, and does not also have good way.

The purpose of this utility model is exactly in order to overcome above-mentioned defective, provide a kind of simple, with low cost, without any the efficient liquid bactericidal unit of other pairs effect.

Technical solution of the present utility model is to do polarization jar with non-conductive material (as fiberglass etc.), make solid cylinder electrode and netted cylinder electrode with yellow gold, solid cylinder electrode and netted cylinder electrode respectively as the positive and negative electrode of polarization jar receive one special can amount control circuit on.For thorough, should adopt multistage polarization jar sterilization to sterilization of liquids.This utility model adopts three grades of polarization jars to carry out sterilization of liquids.Further describe below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is a main body generalized section of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a yellow gold electrode sketch map.

Fig. 3 is that this utility model can the amount control circuit electrical schematic diagram.

1 is the polarization jar among the figure; The 2nd, the polarization cover; The 3rd, the solid cylinder electrode; The 4th, netted cylinder electrode; The 6th, the solid cylinder electrode outlet line; The 7th, netted cylinder electrode lead-out wire; The 8th, the solid cylinder electrode terminal; The 9th, netted cylinder electrode binding post; The 10th, the liquid inlet; The 11st, liquid outlet; The 12nd, liquid conduits; The 13rd, the solid cylinder electrode fixing holes; The 14th, netted cylinder electrode fixation wall; 15, the 16,17, the 18th, controllable silicon, the 19, the 20th, commutation diode; 21, the 22,23, the 24th, resistance; 25, the 26,27, the 28th, potentiometer; 29, the 30, the 31st, electric capacity; The 5th, fastening bolt.

As shown in Figure 1, the netted cylinder electrode fixation wall 14 that the inside of bottom in the polarization jar 1 and polarization cover 2 all has a circle to make of similar non-conductive material is used for fixing netted cylinder electrode 4; In the middle of the bottom in polarization jar 1 and the bosom of polarization cover 2 a solid cylinder electrode fixing holes 13 is respectively arranged, the two ends of solid cylinder electrode 3 are just pierced in two solid cylinder electrode fixing holes 13 on the polarization pot bottom and the cover that polarizes.Solid cylinder electrode 3 is in the center of netted cylinder electrode 4.Solid cylinder electrode 3 and netted cylinder electrode 4(are as shown in Figure 2), be to make with yellow gold; One solid cylinder electrode outlet line 6 is arranged on the solid cylinder electrode 3, a netted cylinder electrode lead-out wire 7 is arranged on the netted cylinder electrode 4, they are separately fixed on the solid cylinder electrode terminal 8 and netted cylinder electrode binding post 9 of polarization on the cover 2.Polarization cover 2 is fastenedly connected with polarization jar 1 a usefulness fastening bolt 5, on the intermediary contact surface sealing ring is housed.The liquid of required sterilization enters from the liquid inlet 10 of first order polarization jar, liquid outlet 11 and liquid conduits 12 by first order polarization jar are sent into second level polarization jar 1, send into third level polarization jar 1 by the liquid outlet 11 and the liquid conduits 12 of second level polarization jar again, the liquid that flows out from third level polarization jar liquid outlet 11 is exactly sterile liquid.In each grade polarization jar 1 a solid cylinder electrode 3 and netted cylinder electrode 4 are arranged all, and corresponding polarity of electrode is opposite in the positive-negative polarity that connect of the solid cylinder electrode 3 of second level polarization jar and netted cylinder electrode 4 and the first order polarization jar.And corresponding polarity of electrode is opposite in the pair of electrodes in the third level polarization jar and the second level polarization jar.Liquid is through three grades of polarization jars like this, and solid cylinder electrode 3 and the netted cylinder electrode 4 silver-bearing copper ion direction that ionization goes out in liquid back and forth changes, and punctures the nucleus of antibacterial in the liquid effectively, thereby kills the antibacterial in the liquid to greatest extent.

Energy source control circuit of the present utility model as shown in Figure 3.Alternating current power supply becomes pulse direct current by commutation diode 19,20 and delivers to the anode of controllable silicon 15 and the control utmost point control branch road of controllable silicon 16 17,18 respectively; Regulator potentiometer 25 is promptly adjusted the grid voltage of controllable silicon 15, with regard to its output voltage of may command and electric current, the negative electrode output of controllable silicon 15 is just received on the anode electrode of each polarization jar 1 as positive pole, in order to realize multichannel control, three controllable silicons of suspension joint 16,17,18 on ground wire, their anode is received on the negative electrode of each polarization jar 1 as negative pole.The anode of controllable silicon 16,17,18 and the cathode end of controllable silicon 15 are formed electrode pair J1, J2, J3, and the grid voltage that regulator potentiometer 26,27,28 is promptly adjusted controllable silicon 16,17,18 just reaches the power output of controlling controllable silicon 16,17 18 respectively.The negative electrode of controllable silicon 16,17,18 ground connection in parallel; Electric capacity the 29 30, the 31st is used for preventing puncturing controllable silicon 16,17,18.Each path electrode can be exported the sterilization power of 120W～3.5KW simultaneously to J1, J2, J3, corresponding each polarization jar sterilized liquid is 20 kilograms～1 ton, according to the required sterilized solution scale of construction what, can make the polarization jar 1 of different sizes and solid cylinder electrode 3, the netted cylinder electrode 4 of corresponding size.The positive pole of electrode pair J1 is received on the netted cylinder electrode binding post 9 on the first order polarization cover, link to each other with the netted cylinder electrode 4 of first order polarization jar, the negative pole of J1 is received on the solid cylinder electrode terminal 8 on the first order polarization cover, links to each other with the solid cylinder electrode 3 of first order polarization jar; The positive pole of electrode pair J2 is received on the solid cylinder electrode terminal 8 on the second level polarization cover, link to each other with the solid cylinder electrode of second level polarization jar, the negative pole of J2 is received on the netted cylinder electrode binding post 9 on the second level polarization cover, links to each other with the netted cylinder electrode 4 of second level polarization jar; The positive pole of electrode pair J3 is received on the netted cylinder electrode binding post 9 on the third level polarization cover, link to each other with the netted cylinder electrode 4 of third level polarization jar, the negative pole of J3 is received on the solid cylinder electrode terminal 8 on the third level polarization cover, links to each other with the solid cylinder electrode 3 of third level polarization jar.Connection just makes the polarity of electrode in the second level polarization jar opposite with first order polarization cupping electrode polarity like this, and third level polarization cupping electrode polarity is opposite with second level polarization jar, thereby has killed the antibacterial in the liquid the most up hill and dale.The positive-negative polarity of solid cylinder electrode 3 and netted cylinder electrode 4 can be exchanged in each polarization jar, and exchange is so after a while used, and can prolong the service life of yellow gold electrode greatly.

Advantages such as this utility model is simple in structure, and is with low cost, has the nutrition that sterilization thoroughly, does not destroy liquid, of many uses.

Being embodiment of the present utility model below, is example with the waterworks.Come or korneforos, the Congjiang is drawn into the water that comes earlier through after filtering, purifying from underground drawing up, flow to from the liquid inlet 10 of first order polarization of the present utility model jar 1, it is fixed that the size of polarization jar is come according to the output of waterworks.The positive pole of electrode pair J1 in the energy amount control circuit connects the netted cylinder electrode binding post 9 on the first order polarization cover at this moment, the negative pole of J1 connects the solid cylinder electrode terminal 8 on the first order polarization cover, solid cylinder electrode 3 in the first order polarization jar is electronegative like this, netted cylinder electrode 4 positively chargeds, according to what of the sterilized solution scale of construction, regulate the potentiometer 25 and 26 in the energy amount control circuit, the output of control controllable silicon 15,16.When first order polarization jar feeds water, electrode pair J1 loop works in the energy amount control circuit, then the silver-bearing copper ion of positively charged is towards electronegative solid cylinder electrode 3 motions on the netted cylinder electrode 4 that yellow gold is done in the first order polarization jar, and electronegative silver-bearing copper ion is towards netted cylinder electrode 4 motions of positively charged on the solid cylinder electrode 3 that the while yellow gold is done; Solid cylinder electrode 3 is at the center of netted cylinder electrode 4, the silver-bearing copper ion of the positively charged around the then netted cylinder electrode 4 passes water to 3 motions of solid cylinder electrode, electronegative silver-bearing copper ion also passes water on the solid cylinder electrode 3 simultaneously, to netted cylinder electrode all around 4 motions, the silver-bearing copper ion runs into the nucleus of antibacterial in the water when water exercise, just they are punctured.The nucleus of antibacterial all has positive and negative electric charge in the general liquid, and when ionization, they also want directed movement, have increased the chance with silver-bearing copper ion collision.If antibacterial is not gone out only in the water, liquid outlet 11 and the liquid conduits 12 of water by first order polarization jar flowed into second level polarization and jar continue sterilization, if second level polarization jar is not also gone out antibacterial only, also can deliver to third level polarization and jar sterilize.The operation principle of second utmost point, third level polarization jar is identical with first order polarization jar, only the polarity of electrode in the second level polarization jar and first order polarization jar is opposite, polarity of electrode in the third level polarization jar is opposite with second level polarization jar again, like this in polarization jars at different levels, the silver-bearing copper ion motion direction that ionization goes out back and forth changes, thereby to greatest extent the antibacterial in the water is killed.From the liquid outlet 11 effusive water of third level polarization jar is exactly sterilized water, can directly drink, liquid inlet 10 from first order polarization jar intakes so continuously, liquid outlet 11 water outlets from third level polarization jar, the aseptic drinking water that the people that just can guarantee supply need has been sterilized and need not to add bleaching powder again.

Sewage disposal department uses this utility model, elder generation what break process the fecal sewage of plant chimney stalk or sewer is carried out, and could use this utility model then, and principle is with top embodiment.So just can effectively the pathogenic bacteria in the sewage, virus be killed, treated waste water enters in the rivers again, can reduce the harm to people, biology and environment.

Claims

1, a kind of efficient liquid bactericidal unit of being made up of polarization jar 1, polarization cover 2, electrode and energy source control circuit is characterized in that:

The material of a, electrode is to adopt yellow gold;

The shape of two electrodes is respectively solid cylinder and netted cylinder in b, the polarization jar, and solid cylinder electrode 3 is in the center of netted cylinder electrode 4;

C, its can source control circuit ground wire on some controllable silicons of suspension joint, they form the power supply that some electrode pairs are controlled electrode in the some grades of polarization jars with the cathode end of controllable silicon 15.

2, by the described efficient liquid bactericidal unit of claim 1, respectively there is a hoop net shape cylinder electrode fixation wall 14 it is characterized in that polarizing the bottom in jar 1 and the inside of polarization cover 2; Bosom with polarization cover 2 in the middle of the bottom in polarization jar 1 respectively has a solid cylinder electrode fixing holes 13.

3,, it is characterized in that it is by the some grades of polarization jars continuous sterilization that is serially connected by claim 1,2 described efficient liquid bactericidal units; And the polarity of electrode of back one-level polarization jar is opposite with the polarity of electrode of previous stage polarization jar.