The electrocoagulation sewage treatment equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sewage treatment equipment, relates in particular to a kind of electrocoagulation sewage treatment equipment.
Background technology
The electrocoagulation water-purifying process is the water technology of an advanced science, it mainly acts on and being: can be in giving water treatment separately or as the pre-treatment of other water purifying plant, not only turbidity removal decolouring, the algae of anhydrating, defluorination, deironing and some other heavy metal ion, the effect of sterilization and disinfection in addition; In handling, draining plays effects such as flocculation sediment, decolored degradation BOD5, COD, NH3-N.Particularly some highly difficult wastewater treatments, it has the effect that can not liken, has well fracturing outlet liquid re-injection water treatment to be applied at present in the oil field.Because it is a comprehensive electrochemistry reflection process, Application Areas is extensive especially.Its ultimate principle is to utilize electrochemical method to produce multiple electrochemical reaction, mainly comprises electrooxidation, electroreduction, electricity flocculation, electric floating four parts.
The electrocoagulation sewage treatment equipment has multiple physics chemical action such as oxidation, reduction, neutralization, cohesion, dissolved air flotation according to electrolysis and electrocoagulation principle to pollutent in the waste water, can finish the processing of waste water moment, and is particularly as follows:
After waste water entered electrocoagulation equipment, under galvanic effect, anode generation oxidizing reaction and negative electrode generation reduction reaction mainly took place in two electrolysis cells of electrocoagulation equipment.In anodic oxidation reactions, metal anode is subjected to electrochemical action, and is soluble in water with ionic condition, generates metal hydroxides through hydrolysis reaction, as flocculation agent the suspended substance in the waste water and colloidal impurity played cohesion; Simultaneously, OH-ion discharge generation oxygen on anode in the waste water, nascent oxygen has extremely strong oxygenizement to organic in the waste water and inorganic pollutant.In negative electrode generation reduction reaction, metal ion is obtained electronics and is reduced at negative electrode, separates out at cathode surface; Some organism generation reduction reaction particularly is in some pigment of oxidation state, and can reduce in electrolysis becomes colorless substance; H+ obtains being reduced into hydrogen behind the electronics, overflows in the micro bubble mode, can adhere to floss and oily substance in the waste water, makes its proportion diminish, and is floating to the water surface, produces the air supporting effect.
In the electrocoagulation treatment facility, be the problem that industry is paid close attention to for the pole piece Passivation Treatment always.The Chinese utility model patent CN201362607Y of Granted publication disclosed a kind of electrocoagulation equipment for trade effluent and sanitary wastewater processing on December 6th, 2009, it adopts mechanical slag scraper that the dirt of pole piece is carried out clean and avoids the pole piece passivation, but this complex structure and owing to adopt the physical disturbance formula, easily pole piece is caused damage, thereby influence waste water treatment efficiency and effect.In addition, in order to make flow path S-shaped, its pole piece adopts the circular water hole that also has, and this makes the intensity that the installation of pole piece becomes complicated and reduces vertical cylindrical shell easily.
The utility model content
In view of the problem that exists in the background technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of electrocoagulation sewage treatment equipment, its simple in structure and can guarantee effectively polar board surface cleaning, avoid pole plate fouling passivation.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, the utility model provides a kind of electrocoagulation sewage treatment equipment, and it comprises base, vertical cylindrical shell, lower cover, upper cover plate, electrolysis pole piece group and pressure jetting sheet.Lower cover is arranged at the bottom of vertical cylindrical shell and is fixedly supported on the base and is provided with the water-in that enters for waste water.Upper cover plate is arranged at the top of vertical cylindrical shell and is provided with the water outlet that the waste water after handling is discharged.Electrolysis pole piece group is in the upper cover plate of vertical cylindrical shell and the space between the lower cover and be fixedly connected on vertical cylindrical shell and be electrically connected with external power source.Electrolysis pole piece group comprises anode unit and cathode electrode unit.Anode unit comprises: anode pole piece, sealed insulation wear vertical cylindrical shell; And the anode pole piece web member, it is outer and be connected and be connected with the positive pole of external power source with partial fixing that anode pole piece passes vertical cylindrical shell to be arranged at vertical cylindrical shell.Cathode electrode unit comprises: negative electrode pole piece, sealed insulation wear vertical cylindrical shell; Negative electrode pole piece web member, it is outer and be connected and be connected with the negative pole of external power source with partial fixing that the negative electrode pole piece passes vertical cylindrical shell to be arranged at vertical cylindrical shell.Pressure jetting sheet sealed insulation wears vertical cylindrical shell and correspondence is arranged at the electrolysis group, so that the anode pole piece in the electrolysis pole piece group and negative electrode pole piece are carried out corresponding pressure water injection and scale removal.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
By the setting of pressure jetting sheet, guarantee that the anode pole piece of electrolysis group and negative electrode pole piece cleaning do not have dirt, eliminated the pole piece passivation phenomenon of electrolysis group, guaranteed that the electrolytic reaction high-level efficiency carries out.
Mechanical slag scraper by in the pressure jetting sheet replacement background technology simplifies the structure.
Strengthened the stirring of water-in to the current of water outlet by pressure jetting sheet, waste water is fully reacted, improved processing efficiency and treatment effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the two dimensional structure synoptic diagram according to electrocoagulation sewage treatment equipment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of cathode electrode unit;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of anode unit;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of a pressure jetting sheet;
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of another alternative structure of anode pole piece;
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of another alternative structure of negative electrode pole piece.
Wherein, description of reference numerals is as follows:
1 base, 511 anode pole pieces
2 vertical cylindrical shell 512 anode pole piece web members
3 lower covers, 52 cathode electrode units
31 water-ins, 521 negative electrode pole pieces
4 upper cover plates, 522 negative electrode pole piece web members
41 water outlets, 6 pressure jetting sheets
5 electrolysis pole piece groups, 61 spout holes
51 anode units
Embodiment
Describe in detail according to electrocoagulation sewage treatment equipment of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
With reference to Fig. 1 and in conjunction with Fig. 2-Fig. 3, comprise according to electrocoagulation sewage treatment equipment of the present utility model: base 1; Vertical cylindrical shell 2; Lower cover 3 is arranged at the bottom of vertical cylindrical shell 2 and is fixedly supported on the base 1 and is provided with the water-in 31 that enters for pending waste water; Upper cover plate 4 is arranged at the top of vertical cylindrical shell 2 and is provided with the water outlet 41 that the waste water after handling is discharged; Electrolysis pole piece group 5 is in the upper cover plate 4 of vertical cylindrical shell 2 and the space between the lower cover 3 and be fixedly connected on vertical cylindrical shell 2 and be connected with the external power source (not shown); And pressure jetting sheet 6, sealed insulation wears vertical cylindrical shell 2 and correspondence is arranged at electrolysis group 5, so that the anode pole piece 511 in the electrolysis pole piece group 5 and negative electrode pole piece 521 are carried out the relevant pressure jet of water and scale removal.Wherein, electrolysis pole piece group 5 comprises anode unit 51 and cathode electrode unit 52.Anode unit 51 comprises: anode pole piece 511, sealed insulation wear vertical cylindrical shell 2; And anode pole piece web member 512, it is outer and be connected and be connected with the positive pole of external power source (not shown) with partial fixing that anode pole piece 511 passes vertical cylindrical shell 2 to be arranged at vertical cylindrical shell 2.Cathode electrode unit 52 comprises: negative electrode pole piece 521, sealed insulation wear vertical cylindrical shell 2; And negative electrode pole piece web member 522, it is outer and be connected and be connected with the negative pole of external power source (not shown) with partial fixing that negative electrode pole piece 521 passes vertical cylindrical shell 2 to be arranged at vertical cylindrical shell 2.
In according to electrocoagulation sewage treatment equipment of the present utility model, vertical cylindrical shell 2 can be round shape, square tube shape or many ribs tubular.
Anode pole piece 511 sealed insulations wear vertical cylindrical shell 2 and can insulating sealer is set realize by wear vertical cylindrical shell 2 places at anode pole piece 511, and negative electrode pole piece 521 sealed insulations wear vertical cylindrical shell 2 and can insulating sealer is set realize by wear vertical cylindrical shell 2 places at negative electrode pole piece 521.
Pressure jetting sheet 6 sealed insulations are arranged in vertical cylindrical shell 2 and can adopt technology well known in the art to carry out, and for example wear vertical cylindrical shell 2 places at pressure jetting sheet 6 and insulating sealer is set realizes.
By pressure jetting sheet 6, guarantee that the anode pole piece 511 of electrolysis group 5 and negative electrode pole piece 521 cleanings do not have dirt, eliminated the pole piece passivation phenomenon of electrolysis group 5, guaranteed that the electrolytic reaction high-level efficiency carries out.In addition, strengthened the stirring of water-in 31 to the current of water outlet 41 by pressure jetting sheet 6, waste water is fully reacted, improved waste water treatment efficiency and treatment effect.
In the further preferred embodiment of electrolysis pole piece group 5, with reference to Fig. 1 and in conjunction with Fig. 2-4, anode pole piece 511 is a plurality of, negative electrode pole piece 521 is a plurality of, described a plurality of anode pole piece 511 and described a plurality of negative electrode pole piece 521 are crisscross arranged, arrange a pressure jetting sheet 6 above electrolysis pole piece group 5, at a pressure jetting of electrolysis pole piece group 5 arranged beneath sheet 6, each in electrolysis pole piece group 5 is to installing a pressure jetting sheet 6 between staggered anode pole piece 511 and the negative electrode pole piece 521; The spout hole 61(that each pressure jetting sheet 6 is distributed with anode pole piece 511 to correspondence, negative electrode pole piece 521 directions water spray as shown in Figure 4).In addition, each pressure jetting sheet 6 with the face vertical to the direction of corresponding anode pole piece 511, negative electrode pole piece 521 water sprays on also can be provided with spout hole 61, thereby can strengthen mixing effect.Need to prove at this, the pressure jetting sheet 6 that Fig. 4 provides does not demonstrate the spout hole 61 of setting on its bottom, for that pressure jetting sheet 6 that is arranged at above electrolysis pole piece group 5, the spout hole 61 of this pressure jetting sheet will be arranged on its lower surface surface of uppermost anode pole piece 511 (namely towards); For that pressure jetting sheet 6 that is arranged at below electrolysis pole piece group 5, the spout hole of this pressure jetting sheet 61 is wanted the surface disposed thereon surface of nethermost anode pole piece 511 (namely towards); The mediate pressure jetting sheet 6 at position can arrange spout hole 61 at upper surface and lower surface, with anode pole piece 511 and negative electrode pole piece 521 injection waters respectively.
In an embodiment of pressure jetting sheet 6, as shown in Figure 4, pressure jetting sheet 6 is in shape with the anode pole piece 511 of corresponding electrolysis pole piece group 5 or negative electrode pole piece 521 shapes are corresponding and described a plurality of spout holes 61 of distributing are rule and arrange.Annular array, arranged etc. are for example adopted in described regular arrangement.Preferably, anode pole piece 511 and negative electrode pole piece 521 are rectangle.
In an embodiment of anode pole piece 511 and negative electrode pole piece 521, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, anode pole piece 511 undulates, negative electrode pole piece 521 undulates, the part spout hole 61 in described a plurality of spout holes 61 of pressure jetting sheet 6 is towards the corrugated trough towards correspondence.Based on the pressure flow of directive trough, form eddy current at the trough place, wash thereby play the dirt of more effectively removing on the corresponding pole piece (anode pole piece 511 or negative electrode pole piece 521), to reduce and to avoid fouling on pole piece.More preferably, pressure jetting sheet 6 is turnable, thereby has strengthened mixing effect, has improved processing efficiency and effect to waste water.Pressure jetting sheet 6 is set to adopt technology well known in the art to carry out turnably, for example adopts rolling bearing to add drive unit setting, can also adopt rocker-arm mechanism to realize.But what need supplementary notes is that the angle of rotation can be looked practical situation and be determined.The shape of pressure jetting sheet 6 can still adopt rectangular form shown in Figure 4 at this moment, also can adopt the pipe form certainly.
Make a brief explanation at last according to the operation of electrocoagulation sewage treatment equipment of the present utility model.
Waste water enters in the vertical cylindrical shell 2 from water-in 31, from bottom to top moves upward then, handles waste water by electrolysis pole piece group 5, discharges from water outlet 41 at last.When handling waste water, by pressure jetting sheet 6 except the dirt of the anode pole piece 511 of correspondence down and negative electrode pole piece 521 with handle after waste water together via water outlet 41 discharges.