The treatment system of concentrated water produced by coking wastewater recycling process
Technical field
The invention belongs to water treatment field, specifically relate to a kind of treatment system of concentrated water produced by coking wastewater recycling process.
Background technology
The treatment and disposal that embrane method waste water recycling technology produces strong brine is a global difficult problem always, and the dense water that most of industrial effluent reusing technology produces is all taked the method that directly effluxes.The dense glassware for drinking water that coking waste water reuse produces has hazardous contaminant content height, directly effluxes environmentally hazardous shortcoming, and coking waste water reuse produces the selection and the equipment research and development of the treatment technology of strong brine, is the emphasis and the difficult point of coking waste water reuse all the time.
Domestic coking waste water reuse is almost nil to the research and development of the treatment and disposal technology of dense water.Like patent documentation 200710068327.2, adopt bio-chemical effluent to prepare process water through oxidizing, flocculating+air supporting+yin, yang IX+r-o-, the dense water that r-o-produces is individual curing not, directly send quenching; Patent documentation 200810022437.X, adopt the former water of coking chemical waste water after oil removal treatment through multi-medium filtering+security personnel's filtration+first-stage reverse osmosis+two-pass reverse osmosis; The dense water that r-o-produces directly burns.
At present; Studying more dense water treatment disposal technology is the evaporative crystallization technology, and evaporative crystallization is to adopt external heat source to make solution become supersaturation and be the process that crystal is separated out by unsaturated, because a large amount of high-temperature steams of this Technology Need consumption; The solubleness of solute, the selection and the manufacturing of equipment there is particular requirement; And because of its disposable cost of investment and running cost are all very high, can not move continuously, therefore be difficult to promote.The processing that produces dense water for coking chemical waste water r-o-reuse technology; Tend to use high-level oxidation technology mostly; Utilize the redox electro ultrafiltration of strong oxidizer that pollutents such as the CODcr in the waste water, T-CN are separated from waste water, like electrochemical oxidation, ozone oxidation etc.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned existing in prior technology problem, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of treatment system of concentrated water produced by coking wastewater recycling process, adopt this treatment system; Treatment effect is stable; The production run cost is lower, and the operation operation is easy, can handle the dense water that reverse osmosis membrane produces; Make the requirement of water outlet allow compliance with emission standards, reduce dense water and efflux influence environment.
Technical solution of the present invention is following:
A kind of treatment system of concentrated water produced by coking wastewater recycling process comprises electric flocculation-air floating pond, electricity flocculation electrode, electric floating electrode, electric flocculation-air floating slag scraper, the catalytic oxidation pond that has three reactive tanks, electrocatalytic oxidation polarizing electrode and catalytic oxidation outlet sump;
Electricity flocculation electrode and electric floating electrode are set in the said electric flocculation-air floating pond, and its top is provided with electric flocculation-air floating slag scraper, and the import in electric flocculation-air floating pond connects the dense water pump of RO and comes water pipe, and the outlet in electric flocculation-air floating pond connects three reactive tanks in catalytic oxidation pond;
In the reactive tank in said catalytic oxidation pond the electrocatalytic oxidation polarizing electrode is set, the outlet in catalytic oxidation pond connects the catalytic oxidation outlet sump.
The pond body in said electric flocculation-air floating pond is a carbon steel material, in be coated with epoxide coal bituminous protective system.
For being arranged in parallel, be respectively cathode and anode between adjacent electrode plates between the said electricity flocculation electrode, be connected through lead with the cathode and anode of direct supply respectively after battery lead plate at interval interconnects, battery lead plate and current are arranged in the same way.
The board-like electrode of said electricity flocculation electrodes use dissolubility Fe/Fe.
Said electric floating electrode comprises anode and negative electrode, and said cathode and anode is hung down through the cross arrangement array configuration and built up the electrode group, adopts netted vertical parallel arrangement architecture, and single group electrode group comprises 6 on anode, area 0.1152m
2, 5 on negative electrode, area 0.096m
2, said cathode and anode distance between plates 2mm, the cathode and anode of every group of electrode group all is provided with 2 wiring boards and uses private cable UNICOM, and all cathode and anode are through being connected in parallel.
The insoluble Ti/DSA net of said electric floating electrodes use formula electrode.
Said electricity flocculation electrode, electric floating electrodes use silicon rectifier cubicle make alternating-current become direct current.
The pond body in said catalytic oxidation pond is a carbon steel material, in be coated with epoxide coal bituminous protective system.
Said electrocatalytic oxidation polarizing electrode is made up of several electrode groups, and electrode comprises anode and negative electrode, and said cathode and anode is hung down through the cross arrangement array configuration and built up the electrode group, adopts netted vertical parallel arrangement architecture, and single group electrode group comprises 6 on anode, area 0.1152m
2, 5 on negative electrode, area 0.096m
2, said cathode and anode distance between plates 2mm, the cathode and anode of every group of electrode group all is provided with 2 wiring boards and uses private cable UNICOM, and all cathode and anode adopt and are connected in parallel.
The present invention makes it compared with prior art owing to adopted above technical scheme, has following advantage:
Adopt treatment system of the present invention, treatment effect is stable, and the production run cost is lower, and the operation operation is easy, can handle the dense water that reverse osmosis membrane produces, and makes the requirement of water outlet allow compliance with emission standards, reduces dense water and effluxes the influence to environment.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the synoptic diagram of the treatment system of a kind of concentrated water produced by coking wastewater recycling process of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral:
1 is electric flocculation-air floating pond, and 2 is electricity flocculation electrode, and 3 is electric floating electrode, and 4 is electric flocculation-air floating slag scraper, and 5 is the catalytic oxidation pond, and 6 is the electrocatalytic oxidation polarizing electrode, and 7 is the catalytic oxidation outlet sump.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is elaborated.
Referring to accompanying drawing; The present invention is a kind of treatment system of concentrated water produced by coking wastewater recycling process; Specifically; Be that a kind of coking chemical waste water adopts the embrane method reuse technology to produce the treatment system of dense water, it comprises electric flocculation-air floating pond 1, electricity flocculation electrode 2, electric floating electrode 3, electric flocculation-air floating slag scraper 4, the catalytic oxidation pond 5 that has three reactive tanks, electrocatalytic oxidation polarizing electrode 6 and catalytic oxidation outlet sump 7.
The pond body in electricity flocculation-air floating pond 1 is a carbon steel material, in be coated with epoxide coal bituminous protective system.Electricity flocculation electrode 2 and electric floating electrode 3 are set in the electricity flocculation-air floating pond 1, and its top is provided with electric flocculation-air floating slag scraper 4, and complex compound and flocculation scum silica frost pollutent are scraped by electric flocculation-air floating slag scraper 4, realize solid-liquid separation.The import in electricity flocculation-air floating pond 1 connects the dense water pump of RO and comes water pipe, and the outlet in electric flocculation-air floating pond 1 connects three reactive tanks in catalytic oxidation pond 5.
Electrocatalytic oxidation polarizing electrode 6 is set, 10 ℃~20 ℃ of operation temperature rises in the reactive tank in catalytic oxidation pond 5.The outlet in catalytic oxidation pond 5 connects catalytic oxidation outlet sump 7.After in the reactive tank in catalytic oxidation pond 5, feeding direct current reaction 60min, the pollutent in the active oxygen oxidizing water of anode electrolysis water generates is degraded to CO with T-CN, organic pollutant
2, N
2And water, water outlet flow by gravity to catalytic oxidation outlet sump 7 back standard discharges.
Electricity flocculates between the electrode 2 for being arranged in parallel; Be respectively the cathode and anode relation between adjacent electrode plates; Be connected through lead with the cathode and anode of direct supply respectively after battery lead plate at interval interconnects, battery lead plate and current are arranged in the same way, can prevent effectively that pollutent from too depositing on battery lead plate; Resistance is increased, weaken the treatment effect of electricity flocculation.Electricity flocculation electrode 2 adopts the board-like electrode of dissolubility Fe/Fe.
3 fens anodes of electric floating electrode and negative electrode, said cathode and anode hang down through the cross arrangement array configuration and build up the electrode group, adopt netted vertical parallel arrangement architecture.Single group electrode group comprises 6 on anode, area 0.1152m
2, 5 on negative electrode, area 0.096m
2, said cathode and anode distance between plates 2mm, the cathode and anode of every group of electrode group all is provided with 2 wiring boards and uses private cable UNICOM, and all cathode and anode are through being connected in parallel.In order to guarantee that the electrode group is in best running status constantly, the yin, yang polarity that electrode need be regularly switched in the operation of electrode group is to avoid electrode passivation.Electric floating electrode 3 adopts insoluble Ti/DSA net formula electrode.
Electricity flocculation electrode 2, electric floating electrode 3 adopt silicon rectifier cubicle to make alternating-current become direct current, move every 1m
3Coking chemical waste water power consumption: electric current 10~30A, voltage 5~10V.
Electrocatalytic oxidation polarizing electrode 6 is made up of several electrode groups, and electrode comprises anode and negative electrode, and said cathode and anode is hung down through the cross arrangement array configuration and built up the electrode group, adopts netted vertical parallel arrangement architecture.Single group electrode is base material with Ti, and surfaces coated metal oxide containing precious metals (platinum, ruthenium, iridium, rare earth cerium etc.) is as catalyzer, can be corrosion-resistant and have an excellent chemical stability.Single group electrode group comprises 6 on anode, area 0.1152m
2, 5 on negative electrode, area 0.096m
2, said cathode and anode distance between plates 2mm, the cathode and anode of every group of electrode group all is provided with 2 wiring boards and uses private cable UNICOM, and all cathode and anode adopt and are connected in parallel.In order to guarantee that the electrode group is in best running status constantly, the yin, yang polarity that electrode need be regularly switched in the operation of electrode group is to avoid electrode passivation.
Treatment process adopts electric flocculation-air floating, is combined device, has realized that electric flocculation and electricity are pneumatically supported collaborative, can effectively reduce the consumption of insoluble electrode and improve treatment effect, and electricity flocculation and electric floating electrode are set respectively in the body of pond.
The principle of electricity flocculation is that the yin, yang electrode is set in water, and after feeding low-voltage DC at normal temperatures and pressures, electricity flocculation anode produces polyvalent metal ion such as Fe
2+, catholyte H
2O produces pollutent generation oxidation, the flocculation reactions such as T-CN, COD and oil content in OH etc. and the waste water, possesses decolorizing effect simultaneously.This process is irreversible, needs the periodic replacement electrode.
The pneumatically supported principle of electricity is that the yin, yang electrode is set in water, after feeding low-voltage DC at normal temperatures and pressures, promptly produces microbubble on the electrode, and the coagulation effect that produces electrolysis simultaneously makes the waste water Fe that flocculation forms through electricity
2(Fe (CN))
6Complex compound and pollutent such as flocculation scum silica frost etc., under the acting in conjunction of multiple power such as IT, bubble rising buoyancy and hydrostaticpressure difference, by micro bubble adhere to and on float to liquid level, scrape by electric flocculation-air floating slag scraper again, realize the effect of solid-liquid separation.Electric air floating trough divides two-layer up and down, and the upper strata is disengaging zone and scum silica frost stable region, and lower floor is the catchment area.The electrolysis utmost point is positioned at central authorities of air flotation slot lower floor, and the air supporting water-out manners is the overflow water outlet.The electricity flocculation-air floating need not add chemical agent, can make in the waste water pollutent generation Coagulation and Adsorption reactions such as T-CN, oil content of part, is adhered to and removes by microbubble.
Treatment process adopts catalytic oxidation, and catalytic oxidation is the process of anode generation oxidation, is divided into two kinds of direct and indirect catalyzed oxidations.Directly catalyzed oxidation is that pollutent directly loses electronics and the reaction of oxidation takes place at anode; Can be divided into electro-chemical conversion and electrochemical combustion again: electro-chemical conversion promptly changes the part toxic substance in the waste water into non-toxic substance; Or be converted into not biodegradable organism and have biodegradable organism (as the acidication reaction takes place); To improve the biodegradability of waste water, further carry out the biochemical treatment of waste water; Electrochemical combustion then is to be CO with the organism direct oxidation
2Process.
The present invention controls electrocatalysis oxidation reaction and is in the electrochemical combustion stage, is CO with contaminant degradations such as T-CN, organism directly
2, N
2And water.Hydraulic detention time is 60min.
Treatment system of the present invention is applicable to Treatment of Coking Effluent, and data see the following form before and after handling.
Data sheet before and after the dense water treatment that coking wastewater recycling process produces
Project |
Specific conductivity (μ S/cm) |
CODcr (mg/l) |
T-CN (mg /l) |
SS (mg /l) |
F
- (mg/l)
|
NO
3 - (mg/l )
|
Reverse osmosis concentrated water |
≤24000 |
≤600 |
≤12 |
≤8 |
≤240 |
≤600 |
The water outlet of electricity flocculation-air floating |
≤20000 |
≤300 |
≤5 |
≤1 |
≤120 |
≤500 |
The catalytic oxidation water outlet |
≤18000 |
≤60 |
≤0.3 |
≤1 |
≤10 |
≤450 |
To sum up can know, adopt treatment system of the present invention, treatment effect is stable, and the production run cost is lower, and the operation operation is easy, can handle the dense water that reverse osmosis membrane produces, and makes the requirement of water outlet allow compliance with emission standards, reduces dense water and effluxes the influence to environment.
Certainly; Those skilled in the art in the present technique field will be appreciated that; The foregoing description only is to be used for explaining the present invention; And be not with opposing qualification of the present invention, as long as in connotation scope of the present invention, all will drop in the scope of claim of the present invention conversion, the modification of the foregoing description.