Trailer with back-up alarm
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of trailer, relates in particular to the back-up alarm on the trailer.
Background technology
Trailer is a kind of own unpowered, and needing could the normal a kind of motorless on-road vehicle that uses by vehicle traction.When the trailer that back-up alarm is not installed in when reversing because driver's sight line casings affiliated by trailer fully or loading and unloading stop, can't see the obstacle at trailer rear portion fully, so be easy to generate the safety problem of reversing.Therefore, trailer all needs have the people to indicate behind trailer when reversing usually, finishes reverse action to assist the driver, yet under the situation that driver one people is only arranged, the reversing operation is just very difficult, and abnormally dangerous.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, and proposes a kind of trailer with back-up alarm, to solve the reversing safety problem of reversing.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model proposes a kind of trailer with back-up alarm, comprise trailer body, described trailer body is provided with back-up alarm; Described back-up alarm comprises: controller, backing distance detector, sound-producing device and indicator lamp, and the position that described controller is installed and socket and the wire harness homonymy of trailer taillight, described controller links to each other with the astern signal line and is triggered by the astern signal line; Described backing distance detector all links to each other with described controller with described sound-producing device, and described backing distance detector is installed on the afterbody of trailer body; Described sound-producing device is installed in the position near the front portion of trailer body; Described indicator lamp is installed on two side positions of trailer body.
Described trailer with back-up alarm, wherein, described controller is installed in a side of trailer body crossbeam.
Described trailer with back-up alarm, wherein, described backing distance detector comprises at least one ultrasonic probe, described ultrasonic probe is installed on the metal whippletree of trailer body afterbody.
Described trailer with back-up alarm, wherein, described sound-producing device is buzzer phone or loudspeaker, the audible frequency of buzzer phone or loudspeaker is to be decided by the obstacle distance that the backing distance detector is surveyed, from the distance of obstacle more close to, the audible frequency of buzzer phone or loudspeaker is just more high.
Described trailer with back-up alarm, wherein, the quantity of described sound-producing device is at least two, has at least a sound-producing device to be installed in a side of the close tractor truck operator seat of trailer body.
Described trailer with back-up alarm wherein, also has a sound-producing device to be installed on the afterbody of trailer body at least.
Described trailer with back-up alarm, wherein, described indicator lamp is polychromatic light or digital character.
Described trailer with back-up alarm, wherein, described indicator lamp comprises the light-emitting diode of three kinds of colors, it is bright that the obstacle distance that described controller is surveyed according to described backing distance detector drives the indicator lamp of different colours respectively.
Described trailer with back-up alarm, wherein, described controller also is provided with in order to the far and near information with obstacle and sends to wireless launcher on the wireless receiver of tractor truck.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect: the utility model is by the independent back-up alarm of installing by the triggering of trailer astern signal line and power supply on trailer, remind the distance of driver's trailer rear portion obstacle, solve the problem of trailer reversing operational difficulty, improved the safety of trailer reversing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the frame structure schematic diagram of back-up alarm.
The specific embodiment
In order to further specify principle of the present utility model and structure, now by reference to the accompanying drawings preferred embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated.
Trailer with back-up alarm of the present invention comprises: trailer body and the back-up alarm that is arranged on the trailer body.
Consult Fig. 1, back-up alarm comprises: controller 1, backing distance detector 2, sound-producing device 3 and indicator lamp 4.
Controller 1 is the core of back-up alarm, and controller 1 links to each other with the astern signal line and triggered and power supply by the astern signal line, is generally direct current 12V power supply or 24V power supply.Controller 1 is installed in left side or the right side of trailer body crossbeam, and keeps homonymy with the socket of trailer taillight and wire harness, links to each other with controller 1 so that draw the trailer signal wire (SW) from the socket of trailer taillight or wire harness, thereby makes things convenient for controller 1 wiring and installation.
Backing distance detector 2 links to each other with controller 1, is installed in the afterbody of trailer body, in order to survey the trailer rear portion apart from the distance of obstacle.Backing distance detector 2 can comprise at least one ultrasonic probe in the specific implementation, and each ultrasonic probe is installed on the metal whippletree of trailer body afterbody.
Sound-producing device 3 can be buzzer phone or loudspeaker.Sound-producing device 3 links to each other with controller 1, during reversing, controller 1 control sound-producing device 3 is sounded and is warned the driver, and send the sound of different frequency according to the far and near difference of obstacle distance that range finder 2 detects the trailer body rear portion, as: can set from the distance of obstacle more close to, the audible frequency of sound-producing device 3 is just more high, with the distance by auditory tone cues driver disturbance in judgement thing, avoids causing danger.The quantity of sound-producing device 3 can be more than two, and make at least one sound-producing device 3 be installed in the position near the front portion of trailer body, and be preferably mounted at a side near the tractor truck operator seat, so that the driver can clearly hear, also can make at least one sound-producing device 3 be installed on the afterbody of trailer body, note dodging with the personnel that remind the trailer afterbody.
Indicator lamp 4 can adopt the polychromatic light of LED light-emitting diode composition or the digital character that adopts the LED light-emitting diode to form.Indicator lamp 4 also links to each other with controller 1, during reversing, controller 1 is in control sound-producing device 3 sounding, also controlling indicator lamp 4 lights or glimmers, and detecting the difference of the obstacle far and near distance at trailer body rear portion according to range finder 2, the indicator lamp 4 of controlling different colours is respectively lighted or is glimmered.As: indicator lamp is green, yellow, red three kinds of colors, and when distance was far away, green indicating lamp was bright, and when distance was medium, yellow indicator lamp was bright, and during close together, red indicating light is bright.Indicator lamp 4 can be installed in the position of trailer body both sides, making things convenient for the driver from the color of back mirror viewing lamp 4, and then judges the distance of obstacle.Obviously, in other embodiments, indicator lamp 4 also can be white, yellow and red three kinds of colors, or other color combinations.
In addition, controller 1 is the extendible wave point that arranges also, connecting a wireless launcher, the far and near information of obstacle is sent on the wireless receiver of tractor truck, to inform the far and near distance of driver's obstacle intuitively.
The principle of work of this back-up alarm is as follows: when trailer is moveed backward, the astern signal line starts back-up alarm work, backing distance detector 2 is the emission super sonic outwards, when super sonic runs into obstacle, obstacle is returned ultrasonic reflections, the distance of obstacle is different, the hypracoustic intensity difference of reflection, 1 pair of controller receives that the ultrasonic signal of backing distance detector 2 carries out comprehensive treatment and judges, control the indicator lamp of different colours simultaneously and light, control sound-producing device 3 sends the sound of different frequency.As, adopt following warning warning way:
Below only be preferable possible embodiments of the present utility model, and unrestricted protection domain of the present utility model, the equivalent structure that all utilization the utility model specification sheetss and accompanying drawing content have been done changes, and all is included in the protection domain of the present utility model.