The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of container auxiliary installation device, to realize safety, to install efficiently.
The utility model provides a kind of container auxiliary installation device, it comprises pedestal and walking case wheel installing mechanism, described pedestal is supported on the workbench, described walking case wheel installing mechanism comprises linking arm, pivoted frame and first cylinder, one end of described linking arm is connected in described pedestal, the other end pivots is connected in described pivoted frame, and the first piston bar of described first cylinder can drive described pivoted frame and rotate around described linking arm.
Wherein, described pedestal comprises pivoted housing, bearing, limiting plate and a pair of connector, described seat supports is on described workbench, described pivoted housing is located on the described bearing, described linking arm pivots by described connector with described pivoted housing and is connected, described limiting plate is connected with linking arm, and described linking arm is vertical with described pivoted housing, there is the gap between one side of described limiting plate and the described pivoted housing, when described first cylinder drove described pivoted frame and rotates, described limiting plate allowed described linking arm to swing around described connector.
Wherein, first cylinder body of described first cylinder is connected in described pivoted housing pivotly, described pivoted frame comprises pivot connecting plate, connecting plate and supporting mechanism, one end of described pivot connecting plate is articulated in described linking arm, the other end and the welding of described connecting plate, and an end of the first piston bar of described first cylinder is positioned at described cylinder body, the other end is connected in described pivot connecting plate pivotly, when described first piston bar was in extended position, described pivoted frame was supported by described first piston bar, kept level with ground; When described first piston bar was in retracted position, described pivoted frame was pulled to position perpendicular to the ground by described first piston bar.
Wherein, described supporting mechanism is used for the walking case wheel of support set vanning, described supporting mechanism comprises contact plate, gripper shoe and elastic component, described elastic component is located between described contact plate and the gripper shoe, described gripper shoe is welded in described connecting plate, described contact plate does not contact with described connecting plate, and the flange of described walking case wheel is supported on the described contact plate, and the main body of described walking case wheel is positioned at the space that is surrounded by described connecting plate, contact plate and gripper shoe.
Wherein, described supporting mechanism also comprises backstay and stiffener, described elastic component is sheathed on outside the described backstay, one end of described backstay passes described gripper shoe, and be welded in the lower surface of described contact plate, the other end is positioned at the below of described gripper shoe, and has flange, and described stiffener is vertical is welded in described connecting plate.
Wherein, described container auxiliary installation device also comprises driving mechanism and a leg mechanism, described pedestal also comprises column, described column is fixed on the workbench, described pivoted housing rotatably is sheathed on outside the described column, described driving mechanism comprises cylinder block, second cylinder and cylinder connector, described cylinder block is fixed on the described workbench, second cylinder body of described second cylinder is pivotally connected in described cylinder block, second piston rod of described second cylinder is connected with described pivoted housing by first connecting plate, described leg mechanism is connected with described pedestal, is 90 ° of angles between described leg mechanism and the described walking case wheel installing mechanism.
Wherein, described leg mechanism comprises trailing arm, supporting leg and at least one elastic component, described trailing arm is connected with described pivoted housing, one end of described trailing arm stretches in the described supporting leg, is provided with described at least one elastic component between described trailing arm and the supporting leg, and the both sides of described trailing arm are provided with perforation, described supporting leg is offered slotted hole corresponding to described perforation, pin passes described slotted hole and perforation, and when described supporting leg moved up and down, described pin was defined in the described slotted hole.
Wherein, described leg mechanism also comprises the support portion, and described support portion comprises support roller, and the lower surface at described trailing arm middle part is fixed in described support portion, and described support roller is supported on the described workbench.
Wherein, the pivotable pedestal that is connected in of described linking arm, described pivoted frame comprises connecting portion and two support arms that are connected to the two ends of described connecting portion, the flange of walking case wheel rides on the described support arm, the main body of described walking case wheel is positioned at the space that is surrounded by described connecting portion and support arm, described connecting portion comprises orthogonal first joint and second joint, and described first joint and described linking arm articulate, and described second joint and first piston bar articulate.
Wherein, described container auxiliary installation device comprises a leg mechanism, it comprises the connecting rod trailing arm, supporting leg and support roller, one end of described connecting rod trailing arm is articulated in described pedestal, the other end is articulated in described supporting leg, described supporting leg is connected by fixed head with support roller, described support roller comprises lifting unit and wheel, described lifting unit comprises spring and support bar, described support bar passes described fixed head, and the lower end of described support bar is connected with described wheel, and described fixed head is fixed in the upper end of described support bar, lower end and the part between the wheel of described support bar are arranged with described spring, and described supporting leg remains level.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, container auxiliary installation device of the present utility model can be aimed at four corner fittings of container automatically simultaneously with walking case wheel, not only significantly improved the installation security, and improved installation effectiveness, whole process is convenient, fast.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated.Should be understood that the specific embodiment described herein only is used for description and interpretation the utility model, is not limited to the utility model.
First embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1,2,4, the container auxiliary installation device of present embodiment comprises pedestal 10 and walking case wheel installing mechanism.
Pedestal 10 comprises pivoted housing 15, bearing 18, limiting plate 11, first auxiliary fixing plate 12, second auxiliary fixing plate 13 and a pair of connector 19.Bearing 18 is supported on the workbench, and pivoted housing 15 is cylindrical, and it is located on the bearing 18, and connector 19 is welded in the periphery of pivoted housing 15.
Walking case wheel installing mechanism comprises linking arm 21, pivoted frame 22 and first cylinder 23.Linking arm 21 is connected by pin or bolt with the connecting plate 19 that is welded in pedestal 10, and present embodiment is pivotable connection.First auxiliary fixing plate 12 is identical with second auxiliary fixing plate, 13 sizes, first auxiliary fixing plate 12 is vertical is welded in limiting plate 11 downsides, second auxiliary fixing plate 13 is vertical is welded in linking arm 21 upsides, first auxiliary fixing plate 12 is fixed with the applying that second auxiliary fixing plate 13 aligns mutually, thereby limiting plate 11 is connected with linking arm 21, and linking arm 21 keeps level substantially with ground.Limiting plate 11 rectangular trapezoidal or right angled triangles, has minim gap between its left side and the pivoted housing 15, when first cylinder 23 drives pivoted frame 22 rotations, limiting plate 11 allows linking arm 21 to swing in very little scope around connector (19), reduce the fracture probability of linking arm 21, and, limit linking arm 21 excessive floating by limiting plate 11 and contacting of pivoted housing 15, thus reasonably spacing.
First cylinder 23 comprises cylinder body 231 and piston rod 232, the cylinder body 231 pivotable pivoted housings 15 that are connected in.As shown in Figure 3, pivoted frame 22 comprises pivot connecting plate 221, connecting plate 222 and supporting mechanism.One end of pivot connecting plate 221 is articulated in linking arm 21, the other end and connecting plate 222 welding.One end of piston rod 232 is positioned at cylinder body 231, the pivotable pivot connecting plate 221 that is connected in of the other end, driving pivoted frame 22 by piston rod 232 rotates around linking arm 21, be specially: when piston rod 232 is in primary importance, when being extended position, pivoted frame 22 is supported by piston rod 232, keeps level with ground, shown in solid line among Fig. 2; When piston rod 232 is in the second place, namely during retracted position, pivoted frame 22 is spurred by piston rod 232, clockwise rotates around linking arm 21, and in the present embodiment, pivoted frame 22 finally turns to position perpendicular to the ground, as shown in phantom in Figure 2.
Supporting mechanism is used for the walking case wheel 100 of support set vanning, and it comprises contact plate 223, gripper shoe 224 and elastic component 225.Contact plate 223 and gripper shoe 224 are strip boards, and elastic component 225 is located between contact plate 223 and the gripper shoe 224, and elastic component 225 is spring in the present embodiment.Gripper shoe 224 is welded in connecting plate 222, and contact plate 223 does not contact with connecting plate 222.The flange 110 of walking case wheel 100 is supported on the contact plate 223, and the main body 130 of walking case wheel 100 is positioned at the space that is surrounded by connecting plate 222, contact plate 223 and gripper shoe 224.Preparation will be walked case wheel 100 when being installed on the container, container is transported to above the walking case wheel 100, four jiaos corner fittings is aimed at walking case wheel 100 respectively, container is descended, be pressed on the walking case wheel 100, in the container decline process, contact plate 223 pressurizeds, elastic component 225 is compressed, is pressed in for 100 times on the container walking track T up to walking case wheel, can't continue to descend, the joint 120 of walking case wheel 100 snaps in the hole of corner fittings, reinforced by operating personnel subsequently, this process is same as the prior art, so do not give unnecessary details.After finishing the installation of walking case wheel 100, make piston rod 232 be retracted to the second place, turn to position perpendicular to the ground thereby drive pivoted frame 22, walking case wheel 100 breaks away from pivoted frame 22, can container be pulled away by tractor subsequently.
Preferably, supporting mechanism also comprises backstay 226 and stiffener 227, elastic component 225 is sheathed on outside the backstay 226, one end of backstay 226 passes gripper shoe 224, finally be welded in the lower surface of contact plate 223, the other end is positioned at the below of gripper shoe 224, and has flange 2261, prevents that backstay 226 and gripper shoe 224 break away from.Stiffener 227 is vertical is welded in connecting plate 222, to improve the intensity of supporting mechanism.
Because walking case wheel is being supported by walking case wheel installing mechanism and is placing the container below, thus needn't be as prior art, must be by the hand-held walking of staff case wheel, even the below of coming container in person manually assembles, and significantly improved the installation security; And four corner fittings of container can be aimed at four walking case wheels simultaneously, therefore, need not the staff and aim at one by one, significantly improve installation effectiveness; After the installation, walking case wheel breaks away from walking case wheel installing mechanism, does not influence the operation of container, and whole process is convenient, fast.
Shown in Fig. 1,2,4, the container auxiliary installation device of present embodiment also comprises driving mechanism and a leg mechanism.Pedestal 10 also comprises column 14, and column 14 is fixed on the bearing 18, pivoted housing 15 rotatable being sheathed on outside the column 14.Driving mechanism comprises cylinder block 31, second cylinder 32 and cylinder connector 33.Cylinder block 31 is fixed on the workbench (not shown), and the cylinder body 321 of second cylinder 32 is connected in cylinder block 31, for example shown in the present embodiment with 31 vertical, pivotable connections of cylinder block.One end of the piston rod 322 of second cylinder 32 stretches in the cylinder body 321, and first connecting plate, 16, the first connecting plates 16 that are connected in that the other end pivots are welded in pivoted housing 15, and therefore, the motion of piston rod 322 can drive pivoted housing 15 around column 14 rotations.
As shown in Figure 1, leg mechanism is connected with pedestal 10, and and the case of walking take turns between the installing mechanism and be 90 ° of angles, when piston rod 322 was among Fig. 1 solid line position, a leg mechanism was in running order, and it erects container, make it remain on horizontal level, thereby carry out the installation of container roof plate.When piston rod 322 extend out among Fig. 1 dotted line position, pivoted housing 15 dextrorotations turn 90 degrees, make a leg mechanism that is positioned at Fig. 1 below turn to the left side, and walking case wheel installing mechanism turns to former leg mechanism position, walking case wheel installing mechanism is in running order, thus the installation of the case wheel of walking.Therefore, the installation process of container roof plate and walking case wheel is all carried out at same station, need not to move forward and backward as prior art container.Below leg mechanism is elaborated.
As shown in Figure 3, prop up leg mechanism and comprise trailing arm 41, supporting leg 42 and elastic component 43.Trailing arm 41 is connected with pivoted housing 15 by second connecting plate 17 that is welded in pivoted housing 15, present embodiment is that trailing arm 41 is connected with second connecting plate, 17 pivots, thereby when supporting leg 42 subject container pressure, allow trailing arm 41 slightly to rotate around connecting plate 16, prevent that the junction of trailing arm 41 and second connecting plate 17 is impaired.Supporting leg 42 is the untight cube of a side, and an end of trailing arm 41 stretches in the supporting leg 42.In conjunction with shown in Figure 1, parallelly on the trailing arm 41 offer two groups of perforation 411, every group of perforation 411 comprises the perforation of two alignment, the relative both sides of supporting leg 42 are parallel offers two group leader holes 421, and every group leader hole 421 comprises the slotted hole of two alignment, and two pins 422 pass slotted hole 421 and perforation 411 respectively, the two ends of pin 422 are positioned at supporting leg 42 outsides, and the external diameter of bore a hole 411 aperture and pin 422 is roughly the same, makes pin 422 to rock in perforation 411, only can produce with slotted hole 421 relatively move.Elastic component 43 is four springs, and it is located between the upper plate and trailing arm 41 of supporting leg 42, is preferably, and is welded in four positioning sleeves 412 on the trailing arm 41, and elastic component 43 is placed in the positioning sleeve 412, prevents from rocking.When container pressed down supporting leg 42, supporting leg 42 descended, because pin 422 passes slotted hole 421 and perforation 411 respectively, therefore, pin 422 and slotted hole 421 can the strict tracks that limits supporting leg 42, avoid supporting leg 42 to rock.Should be appreciated that slotted hole 421 and positioning sleeve 412 can not influence supporting leg 42 normal dropping distances, namely, when supporting leg is pressed in track T for 42 times when going up, some exposes positioning sleeve 412 elastic component 43, or is placed in just in the positioning sleeve 412, pin 422 does not contact with the upper limb of slotted hole 421, or contact just.
Preferably, a leg mechanism also comprises support portion 44, and the lower surface at trailing arm 41 middle parts is fixed in its upper end, and the lower end is supported on the workbench, when trailing arm 41 pressurizeds, can strengthen the stability of trailing arm 41.In the present embodiment, support portion 44 comprises support roller 441, and a leg mechanism turns in the process of operating position, and support roller 441 can be convenient to the movement of a leg mechanism, reduces friction.Certainly, support roller 441 also can be universal wheel, so that the rotation of a leg mechanism is more smooth and easy.
Second embodiment
The main distinction of present embodiment and first embodiment be to walk case wheel installing mechanism and a leg mechanism below describe the difference part, and same section repeats no more.
Shown in Fig. 5,6a, 6b, 6c, walking case wheel installing mechanism comprises linking arm 51, pivoted frame 52 and first cylinder 53.The linking arm 51 pivotable pivoted housings 15 that are connected in.Pivoted frame 52 comprises connecting portion 521 and support arm 522, two support arms 522 are connected to the two ends of connecting portion 521, the flange 110 of walking case wheel 100 rides on the support arm 522, and the main body 130 of walking case wheel 100 is positioned at the space that is surrounded by connecting portion 521 and support arm 522.Shown in Fig. 6 c, connecting portion 521 comprises orthogonal first joint 523 and second joint 524, first joint 523 articulates with linking arm 51, and the piston rod 532 of second joint 524 and first cylinder 53 articulates, and the motion of piston rod 522 can drive pivoted frame 52 around linking arm 51 rotations.Shown in Fig. 6 a, when walking case wheel 100 is positioned on the support arm 522, when preparing to install, pivoted frame 52 is horizontal, so that walking case wheel 100 is aimed at container.Preferably, support pivoted frames 52 by first cylinder 53 this moment, makes a end that linking arm 51 is connected with pivoted housing 15 slightly towards having a down dip, so that the piston rod of first cylinder 53 spurs pivoted frame 52 rotations.After finishing the installation of walking case wheel, pivoted frame 52 is along with the motion of piston rod 522 clockwise rotates, up to perpendicular to the ground, namely shown in Fig. 6 b.Wherein, shown in Fig. 6 c, first joint 523 comprises first connecting hole 525, passes perforation corresponding on first connecting hole 525 and the linking arm 51 by pin 526 linking arm 51 is connected with pivoted frame 52, is preferably, first connecting hole 525 is waist-shaped hole, its length is slightly larger than width, when pivoted frame 52 rotates, allows pivoted frame 52 mobile slightly on the length direction of waist-shaped hole, locked to prevent, or rotate problems such as dumb.
As shown in Figure 7, prop up leg mechanism and comprise connecting rod trailing arm 61, supporting leg 62 and support roller 63.Connecting rod trailing arm 61 comprises the two-layer connecting rod that be arranged in parallel, and the one end is articulated in pivoted housing 15, and the other end is articulated in supporting leg 62.Supporting leg 62 is connected by fixed head 621 with support roller 63.Support roller 63 comprises lifting unit and wheel 631.Lifting unit comprises spring 632 and support bar 633, and support bar 633 passes fixed head 621, and the lower end is connected with wheel 631, fixed head 621 is fixed in by nut in the upper end, part between lower end and the wheel 631 is arranged with spring 632, when supporting leg 62 pressurizeds, allows spring 632 compressions.Shown in solid line among Fig. 7, supporting leg 62 this moment subject container pressure not, supporting leg 62 supported rollers 63 keep certain distance, connecting rod trailing arm 61 and supporting leg 62 maintenance levels with ground.As shown in phantom in Figure 7, this moment, supporting leg 62 subject container pressure descended, and fixed head 621 makes spring 632 compressions, because the support of connecting rod trailing arm 61 and support roller 63, supporting leg 62 still can keep level, contacts with track T up to supporting leg 62.
In sum, container auxiliary installation device of the present utility model can be aimed at four corner fittings of container automatically simultaneously with walking case wheel, not only significantly improved the installation security, and improved installation effectiveness, and whole process is convenient, fast.
In a preferred embodiment, the container auxiliary installation device also comprises driving mechanism and a leg mechanism, drive the container auxiliary installation device by driving mechanism and make it to carry out respectively top board installation or the installation of walking case wheel, thereby switch above-mentioned two kinds of installation steps at same station, need not repeatedly to move forward and backward container, simplify installation steps, significantly improve installation effectiveness.
Also can carry out any combination between the various embodiment of the present utility model, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present utility model, it should be considered as content disclosed in the utility model equally.