CN203152236U - Metabolic cage for laying hens - Google Patents

Metabolic cage for laying hens Download PDF

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CN203152236U
CN203152236U CN 201320172189 CN201320172189U CN203152236U CN 203152236 U CN203152236 U CN 203152236U CN 201320172189 CN201320172189 CN 201320172189 CN 201320172189 U CN201320172189 U CN 201320172189U CN 203152236 U CN203152236 U CN 203152236U
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cage
laying hens
feed
metabolic
cage body
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丁雪梅
张克英
白世平
曾秋凤
罗玉衡
王建萍
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种产蛋鸡用代谢笼,包括笼体、笼门、料槽、集粪盘,笼体内设有可向前、后平移的隔离网,隔离网的网格间隙为5.5cm;笼体前侧外挂有料槽;笼体后侧顶部设有乳头式饮水线;集粪盘前部23cm处设有隔板将集粪盘分隔为两个部分;笼门位于笼体后侧正中位置。本实用新型在笼体内增设活动的隔离网,减小产蛋鸡的活动空间,将采食与饮水分开,增加料槽深度,减少饲料的损失及饲料对排泄物的污染,保证测定结果的准确性,便于实验员操作。

Figure 201320172189

The utility model discloses a metabolic cage for laying hens, which comprises a cage body, a cage door, a trough, and a feces collection tray. The cage body is provided with an isolation net that can move forward and backward, and the grid gap of the isolation net is 5.5 cm; the front side of the cage is hung with a trough; the top of the rear side of the cage is equipped with a nipple-type drinking water line; the front part of the feces collection pan is provided with a partition at 23 cm to divide the feces collection pan into two parts; the cage door is located on the back side of the cage body Right in the middle. The utility model adds movable isolation nets in the cage body, reduces the activity space of the laying hens, separates the feeding and drinking water, increases the depth of the feed tank, reduces the loss of feed and the pollution of feed to excreta, and ensures the accuracy of the measurement results. It is easy for the experimenter to operate.

Figure 201320172189

Description

一种产蛋鸡用代谢笼A metabolic cage for laying hens

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种饲养笼,特别是一种产蛋鸡用代谢笼。The utility model relates to a breeding cage, in particular to a metabolic cage for laying hens.

背景技术Background technique

代谢试验是评价饲料营养价值、获取饲料原料重要营养参数的关键手段,对科学研究、生产实践以及饲料配方设计均具有十分重要的指导作用。代谢试验结果的准确性对节约饲料成本、提高饲料养分利用率等具有十分重要的经济和生态效益。自从Sibbaid(1976)提出的鸡真代谢能测定方案以来,利用强饲,采用肛门缝合全收粪法在家禽代谢能和营养物质利用率的测定中发挥着重要的作用。但由于产蛋鸡在代谢试验过程仍然会产蛋,所以肛门缝合的方法不太适合产蛋鸡,常采用产蛋鸡自由采食,直接收集排泄物的方式来进行代谢试验。现用代谢笼由于料槽和水槽在一个方向,且高度太低,产蛋鸡边采食边饮水,导致饲料污染及部分饲料进入饮水中,鸡啄食时又导致饲料散落,引起饲料采食量不能准确记录;饲料散落在集粪盘中,由于活动空间较大,产蛋鸡排粪时,常将粪便排于饲料上,污染粪便,总之,现用代谢笼导致饲料的损失较大,对排泄物的污染较严重,实验操作困难。为了保证测定结果的准确性,对产蛋鸡的代谢笼需要特殊的要求。本实用新型将采食与饮水分开,采用方便的乳头式饮水线,增加料槽深度,减少饲料的损失;在笼体内增设可以活动的隔离网,减小产蛋鸡的活动空间,将集粪盘分隔为两个部分,以减少饲料对粪便的污染;增大笼体底网网格的宽度,方便粪便落入集粪盘中,保证粪便收集的准确性;将笼门改为笼体后侧,方便实验操作。Metabolism test is a key means to evaluate the nutritional value of feed and obtain important nutritional parameters of feed raw materials, and it has a very important guiding role in scientific research, production practice and feed formula design. The accuracy of metabolic test results has very important economic and ecological benefits for saving feed costs and improving feed nutrient utilization. Since Sibbaid (1976) put forward the chicken true metabolizable energy determination scheme, the use of force feeding and anus suture to collect feces has played an important role in the determination of poultry metabolizable energy and nutrient utilization. However, since laying hens still lay eggs during the metabolic test, the method of anus suturing is not suitable for laying hens, and laying hens are often used to eat freely and directly collect excreta for metabolic tests. Because the feeding trough and the water tank are in the same direction and the height is too low in the current metabolic cage, the laying hens drink water while eating, resulting in feed contamination and some feed entering the drinking water. When the chicken pecks, the feed is scattered, causing feed intake The amount cannot be accurately recorded; the feed is scattered in the manure collection pan, and due to the large space for activities, when laying hens defecate, they often discharge the manure on the feed, polluting the manure. The pollution of excrement is serious, and the experimental operation is difficult. In order to ensure the accuracy of the measurement results, special requirements are required for the metabolic cages of laying hens. The utility model separates feeding and drinking, adopts a convenient nipple-type drinking water line, increases the depth of the trough, and reduces the loss of feed; a movable isolation net is added in the cage body to reduce the activity space of the laying hens, and collect the feces. The tray is divided into two parts to reduce the pollution of the feces from the feed; the width of the bottom mesh of the cage is increased to facilitate the dropping of the feces into the feces collection tray to ensure the accuracy of feces collection; after changing the cage door to the cage body Side, convenient for experimental operation.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了克服现有代谢笼的不足,本实用新型提供一种通过移动隔离网的产蛋鸡用代谢笼。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing metabolic cages, the utility model provides a metabolic cage for laying hens through a mobile isolation net.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种产蛋鸡用代谢笼,包括笼体、笼门、料槽、集粪盘,笼体内设有可向前、后平移的隔离网,隔离网的网格间隙为5.5cm;笼体前侧外挂有料槽;笼体后侧顶部设有乳头式饮水线;集粪盘前部23cm处设有隔板将集粪盘分隔为两个部分;笼门位于笼体后侧正中位置。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a metabolic cage for laying hens, including a cage body, a cage door, a trough, and a manure collection tray, and the cage body is provided with an isolation net that can translate forward and backward. , the grid gap of the isolation net is 5.5cm; the front side of the cage is hung with a trough; the top of the rear side of the cage is provided with a nipple drinking line; part; the cage door is located in the middle of the rear side of the cage.

将采食与饮水分开,采用方便的乳头式饮水线,增加料槽深度,减少饲料的损失;在笼体内增设可以活动的隔离网,减小产蛋鸡的活动空间,将集粪盘分隔为两个部分,以减少饲料对粪便的污染;增大笼体底网网格的宽度,方便粪便落入集粪盘中,保证粪便收集的准确性;将笼门改为笼体后侧,方便实验操作。Separate feeding and drinking water, adopt convenient nipple-type drinking water line, increase the depth of trough, and reduce the loss of feed; add movable isolation nets in the cage to reduce the activity space of laying hens, and separate the manure collection tray into Two parts to reduce the pollution of feces from feed; increase the width of the bottom mesh of the cage to facilitate the dropping of feces into the feces collection tray and ensure the accuracy of feces collection; change the cage door to the rear side of the cage for convenience Experimental operation.

本实用新型的有益效果是,减少饲料的损失及饲料对排泄物的污染,保证测定结果的准确性,便于实验员操作。The utility model has the beneficial effects of reducing the loss of the feed and the pollution of the excrement by the feed, ensuring the accuracy of the measurement results and facilitating the operation of the experimenter.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图中零部件及编号:Parts and numbers in the picture:

1-笼体;2-笼门;3-料槽;4-集粪盘;5-隔板;6-隔离网;7-乳头式饮水线。1-cage body; 2-cage door; 3-feed trough; 4-feces collection tray; 5-partition; 6-isolation net; 7-nipple drinking line.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

如图1所示,一种产蛋鸡用代谢笼,包括笼体1、笼门2、料槽3、集粪盘4,笼体1内设有可向前、后平移的隔离网6,隔离网6的网格间隙为5.5cm;笼体1前侧外挂有料槽3;笼体1后侧顶部设有乳头式饮水线7;集粪盘4前部23cm处设有隔板5将集粪盘4分隔为两个部分;笼门2位于笼体1后侧正中位置。As shown in Figure 1, a metabolic cage for laying hens comprises a cage body 1, a cage door 2, a trough 3, and a feces collection tray 4, and the cage body 1 is provided with an isolation net 6 that can translate forward and backward. The grid gap of isolation net 6 is 5.5cm; Cage body 1 front side is hung with material trough 3; Cage body 1 rear side top is provided with nipple type drinking water line 7; The feces tray 4 is divided into two parts; the cage door 2 is located in the middle of the rear side of the cage body 1 .

料槽3为直角梯形;其长35cm,底宽5cm,内侧边高5cm,外侧斜边高18cm,两侧边高12cm。Feed chute 3 is a right-angled trapezoid; Its length is 35cm, the width of the bottom is 5cm, the height of the inner side is 5cm, the height of the outer hypotenuse is 18cm, and the height of both sides is 12cm.

集粪盘4为梯形;上部开口长、宽分别为70cm、40cm,高为4cm,下底部长、宽分别为66cm、37cm。The feces collecting tray 4 is trapezoidal; the length and width of the upper opening are 70cm and 40cm respectively, and the height is 4cm, and the length and width of the lower bottom are 66cm and 37cm respectively.

产蛋鸡用代谢笼采用不锈钢材料制成。The metabolic cages for laying hens are made of stainless steel.

将笼体1制作成长、宽、高分别为50cm、37cm、32cm的长方体,底部、两侧及后侧的网格间隙为2cm,顶部网格间隙为4cm,前侧网格宽度与隔离网6的网格间隙相同,为5.5cm,前侧网格在距底部5cm处有一横格,便于料槽3悬挂。The cage body 1 is made into a cuboid whose length, width and height are respectively 50cm, 37cm and 32cm. The grid gap at the bottom, both sides and the rear side is 2cm, and the top grid gap is 4cm. The same grid gap is 5.5cm, and the front side grid has a horizontal grid apart from the bottom 5cm, which is convenient to the trough 3 suspension.

选择产蛋期的产蛋鸡,通过笼门2将产蛋鸡放入笼体1,产蛋鸡通过料槽3采食饲料,通过乳头式饮水线7自由饮水。正式代谢试验开始时,产蛋鸡采食后,将笼体1前端设置的隔离网6向笼中推移12cm处卡住,以减小产蛋鸡的活动空间,通过增大笼体1底网网格的宽度,其宽度为2cm,使其排粪相对集中落入集粪盘4中,保证粪便收集的准确性;增加料槽3的深度,同时将集粪盘4用隔板5将其分隔为两个部分,以减少产蛋鸡在采食时饲料散落和浪费,且不造成饲料对粪便的污染。在笼体1后侧设置笼门2,笼门2长为31cm、宽为20cm,方便实验操作。本实用新型设计巧妙,喂食科学,操作方便。Select the laying hen in the laying period, put the laying hen into the cage body 1 through the cage door 2, feed the laying hen through the trough 3, and freely drink water through the nipple drinking line 7. At the beginning of the formal metabolic test, after the laying hens eat food, the isolation net 6 provided at the front end of the cage body 1 is moved 12 cm into the cage to block it, so as to reduce the activity space of the laying hens. The width of grid, its width is 2cm, makes its defecation relatively concentrate and falls in the excrement collection tray 4, guarantees the accuracy of excrement collection; Divided into two parts to reduce feed scatter and waste when laying hens eat, and not cause feed to feces pollution. A cage door 2 is arranged on the rear side of the cage body 1, and the cage door 2 is 31 cm long and 20 cm wide, which is convenient for experimental operation. The utility model has ingenious design, scientific feeding and convenient operation.

上面已结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行了实例性的描述,显然本实用新型不限于此,在本实用新型范围内进行的各种改型均没有超出实用新型的保护范围。The specific implementation of the utility model has been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the utility model is not limited thereto, and various modifications within the scope of the utility model are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1.一种产蛋鸡用代谢笼,其特征在于,包括笼体(1)、笼门(2)、料槽(3)、集粪盘(4),其特征在于,所述的笼体(1)内设有可向前、后平移的隔离网(6),隔离网(6)的网格间隙为5.5cm;所述的笼体(1)前侧外挂有料槽(3);所述的笼体(1)后侧顶部设有乳头式饮水线(7);所述的集粪盘(4)前部23cm处设有隔板(5)将集粪盘(4)分隔为两个部分;所述的笼门(2)位于笼体(1)后侧正中位置。1. A metabolic cage for laying hens, characterized in that it comprises a cage body (1), a cage door (2), a trough (3), and a feces collection tray (4), it is characterized in that the cage body (1) is provided with the isolation net (6) that can translate forward and backward in the interior, and the grid gap of isolation net (6) is 5.5cm; Described cage body (1) front side is hung with material trough (3); The top of the rear side of the cage (1) is provided with a nipple-type drinking water line (7); the front part of the feces collection pan (4) is provided with a partition (5) at 23 cm to separate the feces collection pan (4) into two parts. The cage door (2) is located in the center of the rear side of the cage body (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种产蛋鸡用代谢笼,其特征在于,所述的料槽(3)为直角梯形。2. The metabolic cage for laying hens according to claim 1, characterized in that, the feed trough (3) is a right-angled trapezoid. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种产蛋鸡用代谢笼,其特征在于,所述的集粪盘(4)为梯形。3. The metabolic cage for laying hens according to claim 1, characterized in that, the manure collecting tray (4) is trapezoidal. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种产蛋鸡用代谢笼,其特征在于,所述的产蛋鸡用代谢笼采用不锈钢材料制成。4. The metabolic cage for laying hens according to claim 1, wherein the metabolic cage for laying hens is made of stainless steel.
CN 201320172189 2013-04-09 2013-04-09 Metabolic cage for laying hens Expired - Fee Related CN203152236U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103636520A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-03-19 贵州师范大学 Rainwater harvesting free-ranging chicken coop suitable for karst section
CN104221919A (en) * 2014-08-18 2014-12-24 丁文革 Ventilated odorless chicken raising room
CN109496897A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-22 佛山科学技术学院 It is a kind of avoid poultry stress metabolism basket structure

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103636520A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-03-19 贵州师范大学 Rainwater harvesting free-ranging chicken coop suitable for karst section
CN103636520B (en) * 2013-12-25 2015-11-18 贵州师范大学 The collection rainfall pattern being applicable to karst raises hen house scattered
CN104221919A (en) * 2014-08-18 2014-12-24 丁文革 Ventilated odorless chicken raising room
CN109496897A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-22 佛山科学技术学院 It is a kind of avoid poultry stress metabolism basket structure

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