CN203149821U - Small hydropower station operation data and electricity consumption information acquisition and access system - Google Patents
Small hydropower station operation data and electricity consumption information acquisition and access system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
小水电运行数据用电信息采集接入系统,涉及一种用电信息采集接入系统。小水电站信息数据采集系统,成本、稳定性、速度不能兼顾。本实用新型包括电表、无线通讯模块、前置服务器、与web服务器,其特征在于:采集工作站、服务器、光电隔离器,采集工作站通过web服务器获取前置服务器的电表数据信息,采集工作站获取的信息通过服务器数据库存储和数据规约化处理后经光电隔离器接入调度自动化主站前置系统。本技术方案不必架设电力载波通信或光缆,降低成本,同时保证工作的可靠性及响应的时间要求,另一方面多台采集工作站分别对每一小水电运行数据进行独立分时采集,提高数据的安全性,任何一台采集工作站的故障,都不会影响数据的完整性。
The utility model relates to a power consumption information collection and access system for small hydropower operation data, which relates to a power consumption information collection and connection system. Small hydropower station information data acquisition system, cost, stability, speed can not be taken into account. The utility model comprises an electric meter, a wireless communication module, a front-end server, and a web server, and is characterized in that: a collection workstation, a server, and a photoelectric isolator, the collection workstation obtains the electric meter data information of the front-end server through the web server, and the information obtained by the collection workstation After server database storage and data standardization processing, it is connected to the front-end system of the scheduling automation master station through the photoelectric isolator. This technical solution does not need to set up power carrier communication or optical cables, which reduces costs, and at the same time ensures the reliability of the work and the time requirements for response. On the other hand, multiple collection workstations independently collect the operating data of each small hydropower station in time, improving data security. Security, the failure of any collection workstation will not affect the integrity of the data.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种用电信息采集接入系统。 The utility model relates to an electricity consumption information collection and access system.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,小水电资源丰富,小水电根据来水情况,通常由电站决定是否发电。调度难于预测小水电站的出力情况,目前只是采用估算或乘系数的方法来估计一个数字。而电网调度、负荷预测、负荷日测、末端电压检测、无功及电压管理、迎峰渡夏、渡茶、渡冬、调度生产统计报表等,都需要用到电站发电信息。 At present, small hydropower resources are abundant, and small hydropower usually decides whether to generate electricity or not according to the incoming water situation. Dispatching is difficult to predict the output of small hydropower stations. At present, only estimates or multiplication coefficients are used to estimate a number. Power grid dispatching, load forecasting, daily load measurement, terminal voltage detection, reactive power and voltage management, peak summer, tea, winter, scheduling and production statistical reports, etc., all need to use the power generation information of the power station.
因此,迫切需要实施小水电站信息数据采集系统,监控电站运行信息,提高电网调度和电网运行管理水平。 Therefore, it is urgent to implement the small hydropower station information data collection system, monitor the power station operation information, and improve the level of power grid dispatching and power grid operation management.
传统的变电站/发电站调度自动化主站接入方式主要通过SDH、PCM设备,通过光缆传输接入主站系统,但个站点一次性设备投资大,且小水电站大多分布于深山之中,交通不便,更加加大了光缆铺设的费用。或采用电力载波通信等方式接入,但电力载波通信方式收到电网构架等因素影响,难以长期稳定运行。 The traditional substation/power station scheduling automation main station access method is mainly through SDH, PCM equipment, and access to the main station system through optical cable transmission, but the one-time equipment investment of each site is large, and most of the small hydropower stations are distributed in the mountains, and the transportation is inconvenient , which increases the cost of laying optical cables. Or use power carrier communication and other methods to access, but the power carrier communication method is affected by factors such as the grid structure, and it is difficult to operate stably for a long time. the
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题和提出的技术任务是对现有技术方案进行完善与改进,提供小水电运行数据用电信息采集接入系统,以达到在保证采集速度的前提下低成本稳定运行的目的。为此,本实用新型采取以下技术方案。 The technical problem to be solved and the technical task proposed by the utility model are to perfect and improve the existing technical scheme, and provide a small hydropower operation data and electricity information collection and access system, so as to achieve low-cost and stable operation under the premise of ensuring the collection speed the goal of. For this reason, the utility model takes the following technical solutions.
小水电运行数据用电信息采集接入系统,包括记录小水电站工作情况的电表、用于传输电表数据信息的无线通讯模块、用于采集电表数据信息的前置服务器、与前置服务器相连的web服务器,其特征在于:还包括多个与web服务器相连的采集工作站、两个互为热备的服务器、光电隔离器,采集工作站通过web服务器获取前置服务器的电表数据信息,采集工作站获取的信息通过服务器数据库存储和数据规约化处理后经光电隔离器接入调度自动化主站前置系统。由于用电信息采集系统安全性因素,并未开放数据库接口,因此,小水电运行数据获取通过程序嵌套IE插件的方式,以web网页查询获取小水电运行数据但由于小水电站数量较多,web数据查询方式的数据获取速率较慢,数据采集前置系统采用分布式前置布置,采用多台采集工作站分区分片采集,以提高整体数据获取速度。将采集到的小水电运行数据集中到服务器中,进行数据库存储、DISA规约化处理后通过RS232端口,经过光电隔离装置,接入调度自动化主站系统前置通道柜。调度自动化主站系统将整套小水电运行数据采集系统作为一个子站,将从中获取的数据报文进行处理,获取小水电运行数据,显示在调度自动化主站系统中,将其作为重要的数据来源,运用于各种系统中的各个功能模块。采集工作站数量视数据更新时间要求、小水电站数量来确定。本技术方案不必架设电力载波通信或光缆,降低成本,同时保证工作的可靠性及响应的时间要求。另一方面多台采集工作站分别对每一小水电运行数据进行独立分时采集,提高数据的安全性,任何一台采集工作站的故障,都不会影响数据的完整性。 Small hydropower operation data and electricity consumption information collection and access system, including the electric meter for recording the working conditions of the small hydropower station, the wireless communication module for transmitting the data information of the electric meter, the front server for collecting the data information of the electric meter, and the web server connected to the front server The server is characterized in that: it also includes a plurality of collection workstations connected to the web server, two servers that are hot standby each other, and a photoelectric isolator, the collection workstation obtains the electric meter data information of the front server through the web server, and the information obtained by the collection workstation After server database storage and data standardization processing, it is connected to the front-end system of the scheduling automation master station through the photoelectric isolator. Due to the safety factor of the power consumption information collection system, the database interface is not open. Therefore, the small hydropower operation data is obtained through the nested IE plug-in of the program, and the small hydropower operation data is obtained by web page query. However, due to the large number of small hydropower stations, the web The data acquisition rate of the data query method is relatively slow. The data acquisition front-end system adopts a distributed front-end arrangement, and multiple acquisition workstations are used for partition and fragmentation collection to improve the overall data acquisition speed. The collected small hydropower operation data is collected in the server, and after database storage and DISA standardization processing, it is connected to the front channel cabinet of the dispatching automation master station system through the RS232 port and the photoelectric isolation device. The dispatch automation master station system takes the whole set of small hydropower operation data acquisition system as a substation, processes the data messages obtained from it, obtains the small hydropower operation data, and displays them in the dispatch automation master station system, taking it as an important data source , applied to each functional module in various systems. The number of collection workstations depends on the data update time requirements and the number of small hydropower stations. The technical solution does not need to set up power carrier communication or optical cable, which reduces the cost and guarantees the reliability of work and the time requirement of response at the same time. On the other hand, multiple collection workstations separately collect the operating data of each small hydropower station in time-sharing to improve data security. The failure of any collection workstation will not affect the integrity of the data.
作为对上述技术方案的进一步完善和补充,本实用新型还包括以下附加技术特征。 As a further improvement and supplement to the above technical solution, the utility model also includes the following additional technical features.
所述的采集工作站通过网络与服务器相连,服务器通过RS232接口与调度自动化主站前置系统相连。服务器通过将数据规约化处理,以DISA/CDT规约,通过RS232接口转发至调度自动化主站前置系统。系统将整个用电信息采集系统作为一个变电站接入调度自动化 主站系统,服务器通过可视化界面监视整个系统运行工况。 The collection workstation is connected to the server through the network, and the server is connected to the pre-system of the scheduling automation master station through the RS232 interface. The server forwards the data to the front-end system of the dispatching automation master station through the RS232 interface through the DISA/CDT protocol through standardized processing. The system connects the entire power consumption information collection system as a substation to the dispatch automation master station system, and the server monitors the operating conditions of the entire system through a visual interface.
所述的无线通讯模块通过GPRS与前置服务器相连。用电信息采集系统采用GPRS技术(General Packet Radio Service,通用分组无线服务技术),利用移动数据业务,实现了小水电站有功、无功等数据的定时采集存储和查询。实现小水电站数据的上送和存储。其工作可靠、成本低,且保证采样的时间要求。 The wireless communication module is connected with the front server through GPRS. The power consumption information collection system adopts GPRS technology (General Packet Radio Service, general packet radio service technology), and utilizes mobile data services to realize the timing collection, storage and query of active and reactive data of small hydropower stations. Realize the uploading and storage of small hydropower station data. Its work is reliable, the cost is low, and the time requirement of sampling can be guaranteed.
有益效果:本技术方案不必架设电力载波通信或光缆,降低成本,同时保证工作的可靠性及响应的时间要求。另一方面多台采集工作站分别对每一小水电运行数据进行独立分时采集,提高数据的安全性,任何一台采集工作站的故障,都不会影响数据的完整性。 Beneficial effects: the technical solution does not need to set up power carrier communication or optical cable, which reduces the cost, and at the same time ensures the reliability of work and the time requirement of response. On the other hand, multiple collection workstations separately collect the operating data of each small hydropower station in time-sharing to improve data security. The failure of any collection workstation will not affect the integrity of the data.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型工作原理图。 Fig. 1 is a working principle diagram of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合说明书附图对本实用新型的技术方案做进一步的详细说明。 The technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the description.
本实用新型包括记录小水电站工作情况的电表、用于传输电表数据信息的无线通讯模块、用于采集电表数据信息的前置服务器、与前置服务器相连的web服务器、多个与web服务器相连的采集工作站、两个互为热备的服务器、光电隔离器,采集工作站通过web服务器获取前置服务器的电表数据信息,采集工作站获取的信息通过服务器进行数据库存储、DISA规约化处理、数据规约化处理、光电隔离器后接入调度自动化主站前置系统。将采集到的小水电运行数据集中到服务器中,进行数据库存储、DISA规约化处理、转发。调度自动化主站系统将整套小水电运行数据采集系统作为一个子站,将从中获取的数据报文进行处理,获取小水电运行数据,显示在调度自动化主站系统中,将其作为重要的数据来源,运用于各种系统中的各个功能模块。采集工作站视数据更新时间要求、小水电站数量来确定。在本实例中,小水电站数量为116座,为实现15分钟定时数据采集,采用6台采集工作站PC1、PC2、PC3、PC4、PC5、PC6。 The utility model includes an electric meter for recording the working condition of the small hydropower station, a wireless communication module for transmitting the data information of the electric meter, a front server for collecting the data information of the electric meter, a web server connected with the front server, and a plurality of web servers connected with the web server. Acquisition workstation, two mutually hot standby servers, photoelectric isolator, the acquisition workstation obtains the electric meter data information of the front server through the web server, and the information obtained by the acquisition workstation is stored in the database, DISA standardized processing, and data standardized processing through the server , After the photoelectric isolator is connected to the front-end system of the dispatching automation master station. Centralize the collected small hydropower operation data into the server for database storage, DISA standardized processing, and forwarding. The dispatch automation master station system takes the whole set of small hydropower operation data acquisition system as a substation, processes the data messages obtained from it, obtains the small hydropower operation data, and displays them in the dispatch automation master station system, taking it as an important data source , applied to each functional module in various systems. The collection workstation is determined according to the data update time requirement and the number of small hydropower stations. In this example, the number of small hydropower stations is 116. In order to realize 15-minute timing data collection, 6 collection workstations PC1, PC2, PC3, PC4, PC5, and PC6 are used.
无线通讯模块通过GPRS(General Packet Radio Service,通用分组无线服务技术)与前置服务器相连。实现了小水电站有功、无功等数据的定时采集存储和查询。实现小水电站数据的上送和存储。 The wireless communication module is connected to the front server through GPRS (General Packet Radio Service, general packet radio service technology). Realized the regular collection, storage and query of active power and reactive power data of small hydropower stations. Realize the uploading and storage of small hydropower station data.
以上图1所示的小水电运行数据用电信息采集接入系统是本实用新型的具体实施例,已经体现出本实用新型实质性特点和进步,可根据实际的使用需要,在本实用新型的启示下,对其进行形状、结构等方面的等同修改,均在本方案的保护范围之列。 The small hydropower operation data and electricity information collection and access system shown in Figure 1 above is a specific embodiment of the utility model, which has already reflected the substantive features and progress of the utility model, and can be used in accordance with actual needs in the utility model Under the inspiration of the present invention, the equivalent modification of its shape, structure and other aspects are all within the scope of protection of this scheme.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104184209A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-03 | 国家电网公司 | User-side distributed energy power generation management system |
| CN104751370A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-07-01 | 国家电网公司 | Automatic small hydropower station operation data acquisition method based on dispatching of electric utilization information acquisition system |
| CN105550380A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-05-04 | 国网浙江新昌县供电公司 | High-power-distribution user power data acquisition and access system and working method thereof |
| CN114050550A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-15 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Small hydropower nonstandard operation automatic isolation method |
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2013
- 2013-04-19 CN CN 201320200116 patent/CN203149821U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104751370A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-07-01 | 国家电网公司 | Automatic small hydropower station operation data acquisition method based on dispatching of electric utilization information acquisition system |
| CN104184209A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-03 | 国家电网公司 | User-side distributed energy power generation management system |
| CN104184209B (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2016-08-31 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of user side distributed energy electric generation management system |
| CN105550380A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-05-04 | 国网浙江新昌县供电公司 | High-power-distribution user power data acquisition and access system and working method thereof |
| CN114050550A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-15 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Small hydropower nonstandard operation automatic isolation method |
| CN114050550B (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2024-04-05 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Automatic isolation method for small hydropower nonstandard operation |
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