CN203139703U - Multidirectional flow gravity precipitation device of recirculating aquaculture system - Google Patents

Multidirectional flow gravity precipitation device of recirculating aquaculture system Download PDF

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CN203139703U
CN203139703U CN 201320158406 CN201320158406U CN203139703U CN 203139703 U CN203139703 U CN 203139703U CN 201320158406 CN201320158406 CN 201320158406 CN 201320158406 U CN201320158406 U CN 201320158406U CN 203139703 U CN203139703 U CN 203139703U
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water
chamber
inlet pipe
water inlet
precipitation
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于冬冬
刘鹏
张成林
杨菁
倪琦
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multidirectional flow gravity precipitation device of a recirculating aquaculture system. A barrel water container which is vertically arranged partitions an inner cavity into an upper straight-barrel precipitation cavity and a lower inverted-cone sewage collecting cavity by a partition plate which is transversely arranged inside the barrel water container; an open end is arranged at the upper end of the water container; the end part is embedded into a water collecting tank with an upward opening and forms a 7-shaped water inlet pipe; the lower end of the water inlet pipe extends out of the bottom part of the water collecting tank downwards; the upper end extends into the upper part of the precipitation cavity and communicated with the upper end of a vertical water distributing pipe; the port of the lower end extends into a center through hole of a porous barrier; a slant pipe filler is filled inside the precipitation cavity below the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe; a drain outlet is arranged at the conical bottom part of the sewage collecting cavity; a water distributing cone is movably covered on the drain outlet; and the tip of the water distributing cone faces the port of the lower end of the water distributing pipe. The device is simple in structure, compact in shape, significant in treatment effect, and convenient to apply, has large water treatment amount and short hydraulic retention time, and can be of equipment.

Description

A kind of multidirectional stream gravitational settling device of circulating water culture system
Technical field
The utility model relates to the circulating water cultivation field, relates in particular to a kind of solid particulate matter and removes settler.
Background technology
The removal of solid particulate matter is the key factor in the circulating water culture system, the microbic mass that it is mainly derived from fish faeces, swill and comes off.The untimely removal meeting of solid particulate matter is to breeding water body and culture object generation influence greatly, is mainly reflected in following several respects: 1. directly damage the fish gill, reduce fish to the resistance of disease; 2. decomposable process increases the consumption of oxygen, easily causes the breeding water body anoxic; 3. biofilter is resulted in blockage, influence biological treatment effect, the bearing capacity of restriction system; 4. the concentration of harmful substance such as ammonia nitrogen in the mineralization increase system.
The gravitational settling method is to remove the simplest method of solid particulate matter, and its principle is to utilize solid particle to follow the density difference of liquid phase, and in static relatively fluid column, solid particulate matter deposits under the effect of gravity, reaches the removal purpose.Related facility, the device structure of gravitational settling method are simple, easy to operate, but usually only be applicable to and remove all bigger particles of proportion and particle diameter, and because the gravitational settling method needs enough hydraulic detention times to make the solid particulate matter precipitation, often the volume of related facility equipment is bigger, the input cost height, the processing time is long.
The solid particulate matter gravitational settling removal device that is applied at present in the circulating water culture system mainly contains hydrocyclone and perpendicular stream settling vessel, the basic principle of hydrocyclone is centrifugal sedimentation, the structure relative complex, and because relying on tangential water inlet to produce, it rotatablely moves, the internal flow state complexity is difficult to effectively control removal effect; Perpendicular stream settling vessel is simple in structure, floats on the settling vessel water surface but have a large amount of solid suspended particles, is difficult to sedimentation, influences deposition efficiency.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of simple in structure, compact shape big, multidirectional stream gravitational settling device of removing the short circulating water culture system of efficient height, the time of staying of desilting area simultaneously.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of multidirectional stream gravitational settling device of circulating water culture system is characterized in that:
Vertical layout barrel-shaped cross water receptacle by a lateral arrangement within it the dividing plate of portion inner chamber is divided into upper and lower two independent cavity: be positioned at the straight barrel-shaped precipitation chamber of top and be positioned at the dirty chamber of back taper collection of below, dividing plate is ring plate, its center has central through hole, offer a plurality of water holes on the annular plate surface, precipitation chamber height is greater than the dirty chamber degree of collection
Cross the water receptacle upper end and be openend, its end embeds in the water leg that an opening makes progress, water leg is around the cannelure of crossing water receptacle upper end one circle, and water inlet and delivery port are offered in the vallecular cavity bottom, water inlet pipe that is " 7 " font of setting-in in the water inlet, the water inlet pipe lower ends downward is stretched out the water leg bottom, the lower end is water inlet end, and the water receptacle sidewall was passed in the upper end in the water leg vallecular cavity, stretches into precipitation top, chamber, the upper end is the water side
Water distributor of the precipitation vertical layout in center, chamber, water distributor caliber are greater than the water inlet pipe caliber, and the water distributor upper end is communicated with the water inlet pipe upper end, and the water distributor lower end edge is crossed the water receptacle center straight down, and port stretches in the central through hole of porous barrier,
Fill the inclined tube filler in the precipitation chamber below the water inlet pipe water side, water distributor passes from the inclined tube filler, close mutually between the outer rim of inclined tube filler and the precipitation chamber sidewall, and leave one and enclose annular space, above the inclined tube filler, along precipitation chamber sidewall spacers dismountable press strip is installed, press strip compresses the inclined tube filler downwards, its bottom is seated on the dividing plate
The conical lower portion that collects dirty chamber is offered sewage draining exit, the movable water distribution awl that covers on the sewage draining exit, the water distribution awl is awl point solid or conulite straight up, its awl point is over against water distributor lower end port, bore sharp physical dimension greater than water distributor lower end port sizes, close mutually between the conical surface of water distribution awl and the water distributor lower ending opening, and leave one and enclose the water space of crossing of annular.
Advancing of this settler, the mode that goes out on effluent adopting is enterprising, current are behind access to plant, through repeatedly commutation, reach the precipitated solid particle, filter the purpose of culturing water: after water inlet flows to settler by water inlet pipe, directly do not enter the precipitation chamber, introduce the dirty chamber of collection but will be intake by water distributor, and under the water distribution awl that is positioned at the dirty chamber of collection cooperates, make current direction evenly dispersion all around straight down in the water distributor, then current rise, enter in the precipitation chamber by the water hole on the dividing plate, water body in the precipitation chamber is reached by inclined tube filler bottom and circumferentially enters in the inclined tube, sinks to the dirty chamber of collection through inclined tube filler precipitated solid particle by the water hole on the dividing plate, and the clean water body rises along the inclination pipeline of inclined tube, final overflow enters water leg and flows out settler, enters next processing links.
The water distributor diameter is greater than the water inlet pipe diameter, and purpose is that feed water flow speed is fully descended in water distributor, is beneficial to the preliminary sedimentation after entering the dirty chamber of collection of water distribution and particle.The vertical range of the water distribution awl conical surface of water distributor lower ending opening and its below is 6~10mm, and this cooperates one to be the speed that can as far as possible reduce the current vertical direction, prevents from having dashed settled particle, the 2nd, and water distribution is more even.
Dividing plate had both played the effect of carrying inclined tube filler weight, can assist water distribution again, and the dirty chamber of collection current are evenly entered in the inclined tube filler that precipitates in the chamber.
Further, the inclined tube filler is by become 60 ° of cellular hollow packings that the inclination angles inclination is bonding or welding forms with horizontal plane by some hexagon plastic tubes, cylindrical plastic pipe or waveform plastic sheet.Its bottom is seated on the dividing plate, and the upper end is fixed by press strip, and is detachable, convenient regular cleaning device.The inclined tube specification can be regulated according to particle concentrations different in the water body and size, comprises inclined tube aperture and height, to adapt to the processing requirements of different breeding water bodies.
Further again, the water inlet pipe water velocity is 0.8~1.2m/s, is preferably 1m/s, and the too fast water volume flow rate that will cause precipitating in the chamber increases, and is unfavorable for the precipitation of solid particulate matter; Cross solid particulate matter is precipitated in water inlet pipe, cause the dirty phenomenon of water inlet pipe collection.
Further again, consider that this settler is mainly used in the pond bottom blowdown link of circulating water culture system, so treating capacity is generally about 10% of systemic circulation amount.Preferred water inlet pipe caliber is 20~30mm, and the water distributor caliber is 60~70mm, and precipitation chamber diameter is 500~600mm, is 700~800mm highly, and collecting dirty chamber height is 180~230mm, and the water body amount in the device is designed to 0.2m 3About.Need remain on 0.5~1mm/s by the settler water flow inside flow velocity that generally utilizes the gravitational settling method, treating capacity can reach 0.4~1.2m 3/ h, hydraulic detention time are about 30min~10min, meet the application requirements of circulating water cultivation pattern.But this settler widespread usage is 4m in the water body amount 3~40m 3, cycling rate is in 1h/ time~3h/ time the circulating water culture system.And according to different breed demands, but this settler of bi-directional scaling size.
Further again, the water distribution awl conical surface and water distributor lower end port angle are 10 °~30 °, are beneficial to current direction and evenly disperse all around.
Further again, the ring of annular gap is 3~5mm directly between the outer rim of inclined tube filler and the precipitation chamber sidewall, is beneficial to water body and enters in the inclined tube filler from the opening on the inclined tube filler outer rim.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, simple, the compact shape of apparatus structure, compared to settling apparatus such as hydrocyclone and perpendicular stream settling vessels, this settler possesses bigger water treatment amount and shorter hydraulic detention time, treatment effect obviously improves, can be used as the first physical treatment link of circulating water culture system, use simple and convenient, but equipmentization.
2, by the inclined tube filler being set in precipitation in the chamber, make this settler possess desilting area big, remove the short advantage of efficient height, the time of staying in, the iris action of inclined tube can effectively prevent from floating on the part solid particulate matter precipitation chamber water surface again.
3, by adjusting the specification of inclined tube filler in the precipitation chamber, can make this settler possess the ability that adapts to different water bodys, the scope of application is wider.And because inclined tube device has detachability, clean, change convenient.
4, adopt less water inlet pipe diameter, bigger water distributor diameter can effectively prevent solid particulate matter sedimentation in water inlet pipe, does not influence the whole water distribution effect of settler again.
5, the existence of water distribution awl makes the water distributor water distribution more even, can effectively keep water outlet solid particle substrate concentration and be in maintenance level.
6, the precipitation chamber is separated by dividing plate with holes with the dirty chamber of collection, can prevent that the solid particulate matter of sedimentation from being dashed by current again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional schematic of facing of the present utility model, and the direction of arrow is the water body flow direction among the figure
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of this device, has removed the inclined tube filler among the figure
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of inclined tube filler
In Fig. 1~3: 1 is water inlet pipe, and 2 is water distributor, and 3 is the inclined tube filler, and 4 is dividing plate, and 5 are the water distribution awl, and 6 was water receptacle, and 7 is water leg, and 8 is delivery port, and 9 are the precipitation chamber, and 10 are the dirty chamber of collection, and 11 is sewage draining exit, and 12 is press strip.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
In Fig. 1~2, vertical layout barrel-shaped cross water receptacle 6 by a lateral arrangement within it the dividing plate 4 of portion inner chamber is divided into upper and lower two independent cavity: be positioned at the straight barrel-shaped precipitation chamber 9 of top and be positioned at the dirty chamber 10 of back taper collection of below, dividing plate 4 is ring plate, its center has central through hole, offer a plurality of water holes on the annular plate surface, precipitation chamber 9 height are greater than the dirty chamber of collection 10 height.
Crossing water receptacle 6 upper ends is openend, its end embeds in the water leg 7 that an opening makes progress, water leg 7 is that water inlet and delivery port 8 are offered in the vallecular cavity bottom around the cannelure of crossing water receptacle 6 upper ends one circle, and one of setting-in is the water inlet pipe 1 of " 7 " font in the water inlet, water inlet pipe 1 lower ends downward is stretched out water leg 7 bottoms, the lower end is water inlet end, and water receptacle 6 sidewalls were passed in the upper end in water leg 7 vallecular cavities, stretches into precipitation 9 tops, chamber, the upper end is the water side
Water distributor 2 of the precipitation vertical layout in 9 centers, chamber, water distributor 2 calibers are greater than water inlet pipe 1 caliber, and water distributor 2 upper ends are communicated with water inlet pipe 1 upper end, and water distributor 2 lower end edges are crossed water receptacle 6 centers straight down, and port stretches in the central through hole of porous barrier 4,
Fill inclined tube filler 3 in the precipitation chamber 9 below water inlet pipe 1 water side, water distributor 2 passes from inclined tube filler 3, leave a circle annular space between the outer rim of inclined tube filler 3 and precipitation chamber 9 sidewalls, above inclined tube filler 3, along precipitation chamber 9 sidewall spacers dismountable press strip 12 is installed, press strip 12 compresses inclined tube filler 3 downwards, and its bottom is seated on the dividing plate 4
The conical lower portion that collects dirty chamber 10 is offered sewage draining exit 11, the movable water distribution awl 5 that covers on the sewage draining exit 11, water distribution awl 5 is awl point solid or conulite straight up, its awl point is over against water distributor 2 lower end ports, bore sharp physical dimension greater than water distributor 2 lower end port sizes, close mutually between the conical surface of water distribution awl 5 and water distributor 2 lower ending openings, and leave one and enclose the water space of crossing of annular.
Inclined tube filler 3 is by become 60 ° of cellular hollow packings that the inclination angles inclination is bonding or welding forms with horizontal plane by some hexagon plastic tubes (as shown in Figure 3), cylindrical plastic pipe or waveform plastic sheet.
The water distributor diameter is
Figure BDA00002997724000051
The water inlet pipe diameter is Precipitation chamber diameter is
Figure BDA00002997724000053
Be 760mm highly, collecting dirty chamber height is 180mm.Interval 5~10mm between the outer rim of inclined tube filler 3 and the precipitation chamber 9 Room sidewalls.Water distribution bores that angle is 17 ° between 5 conical surfaces and the water distributor 2 perpendicular section openings, and the vertical range that water distributor 2 lower ending openings and the water distribution of its below are bored 5 the conical surface is 6~10mm.
The breeding wastewater that contains the high concentrated, solid particle flows into this settler through water inlet pipe, and the flow rate of water flow in water inlet pipe remains on about 1m/s, and the too fast water volume flow rate that will cause precipitating in the chamber increases, and is unfavorable for the precipitation of solid particulate matter; Cross solid particulate matter is precipitated in water inlet pipe, cause the dirty phenomenon of water inlet pipe collection.Breeding wastewater is flowed through and is entered water distributor behind the water inlet pipe, the water distributor caliber is big than water inlet pipe, purpose is to make into water flow velocity decline, be beneficial to water distribution and solid particulate matter precipitation, the water distributor below is provided with the water distribution awl, between water distribution awl and the water distributor less circumferential gap is arranged, and this cooperates one to be the speed that can reduce the current vertical direction, prevent from having dashed settled particle, the 2nd, water distribution is more even.Breeding wastewater flows into the precipitation chamber behind the water distribution uniformity of water distribution awl, this moment, water velocity remained between 0.5~1.5mm/s substantially, was conducive to the precipitation of particle.Precipitation is provided with the inclined tube filler in the chamber, the inclined tube filler possess desilting area big, remove the efficient height, effectively prevent from floating on the part solid particulate matter advantage of settling vessel water surface, the inclined tube filler is fixed in the precipitation chamber by press strip, prevents from being taken up by current.After current rose to the upper end in precipitation chamber, overflow entered water leg, and entered next processing unit by the delivery port outflow at last.Solid particulate matter behind precipitation chamber and tube settling sinks in the dirty chamber of collection through the water hole on the dividing plate, and dividing plate both can play the effect of carrying inclined tube, can prevent that the solid particulate matter of sedimentation from being dashed by current again with precipitating chamber and the dirty chamber of collection separately again.The particle that collects precipitation in the dirty chamber is finally regularly discharged by sewage draining exit.
It is 25kg/m that this device is applied to cultivation density 3Acipenser gueldenstaedti Brandt fish culture water body in, be 1.2m in treating capacity 3Under the situation of/h, for the solid particulate matter of diameter 〉=60 μ m, the single clearance reaches more than 60%.

Claims (8)

1. the multidirectional stream gravitational settling device of a circulating water culture system is characterized in that:
Vertical layout barrel-shaped cross water receptacle (6) by a lateral arrangement within it the dividing plate of portion (4) inner chamber is divided into upper and lower two independent cavity: be positioned at the straight barrel-shaped precipitation chamber (9) of top and be positioned at the back taper collection dirt chamber (10) of below, dividing plate (4) is ring plate, its center has central through hole, offer a plurality of water holes on the annular plate surface, precipitation chamber (9) height greater than the dirty chamber of collection (10) highly.
Cross water receptacle (6) upper end and be openend, its end embeds in the water leg (7) that an opening makes progress, water leg (7) is around the cannelure of crossing water receptacle (6) upper end one circle, water inlet and delivery port (8) are offered in the vallecular cavity bottom, one of setting-in is the water inlet pipe (1) of " 7 " font in the water inlet, water inlet pipe (1) lower ends downward is stretched out water leg (7) bottom, the lower end is water inlet end, water receptacle (6) sidewall was passed in the upper end in water leg (7) vallecular cavity, stretch into precipitation top, chamber (9), the upper end is the water side.
Precipitation chamber (a 9) center water distributor of vertical layout (2), water distributor (2) caliber is greater than water inlet pipe (1) caliber, water distributor (2) upper end is communicated with water inlet pipe (1) upper end, water distributor (2) lower end edge is crossed water receptacle (6) center straight down, and port stretches in the central through hole of porous barrier (4).
In the precipitation chamber (9) of below, water inlet pipe (1) water side, fill inclined tube filler (3), water distributor (2) passes from inclined tube filler (3), close mutually between the outer rim of inclined tube filler (3) and precipitation chamber (9) sidewall, and leave one and enclose annular space, in inclined tube filler (3) top, along precipitation chamber (9) sidewall spacers dismountable press strip (12) is installed, press strip (12) compresses inclined tube filler (3) downwards, its bottom is seated on the dividing plate (4)
The conical lower portion that collects dirty chamber (10) is offered sewage draining exit (11), sewage draining exit (11) is gone up the movable water distribution awl (5) that covers, water distribution awl (5) is awl point solid or conulite straight up, its awl point is over against water distributor (2) lower end port, bore sharp physical dimension greater than water distributor (2) lower end port sizes, close mutually between the conical surface of water distribution awl (5) and water distributor (2) lower ending opening, and leave one and enclose the water space of crossing of annular.
2. the multidirectional stream gravitational settling device of circulating water culture system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described inclined tube filler (3) is by become 60 ° of inclination angles cellular hollow packings bonding or that welding forms that tilt with horizontal plane by some hexagon plastic tubes, cylindrical plastic pipe or waveform plastic sheet.
3. the multidirectional stream gravitational settling device of circulating water culture system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water inlet pipe (1) water velocity is 0.8~1.2m/s.
4. the multidirectional stream gravitational settling device of circulating water culture system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described water inlet pipe (1) water velocity is 1m/s.
5. the multidirectional stream gravitational settling device of circulating water culture system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water inlet pipe (1) caliber is 20~30mm, water distributor (2) caliber is 60~70mm, precipitation chamber (9) diameter is 500~600mm, be 700~800mm highly, collecting dirty chamber (10) highly is 180~230mm.
6. the multidirectional stream gravitational settling device of circulating water culture system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described water distribution awl (5) conical surface and water distributor (2) lower end port angle are 10 °~30 °.
7. the multidirectional stream gravitational settling device of circulating water culture system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the vertical range of the conical surface of the water distribution awl (5) of described water distributor (2) lower ending opening and its below is 6~10mm.
8. the multidirectional stream gravitational settling device of circulating water culture system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the ring of annular space directly is 3~5mm between the outer rim of described inclined tube filler (3) and precipitation chamber, chamber (9) sidewall.
CN 201320158406 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 Multidirectional flow gravity precipitation device of recirculating aquaculture system Expired - Fee Related CN203139703U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103285629A (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-09-11 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Multi-direction flow gravitational settling apparatus for recirculating aquaculture system
CN105013217A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-11-04 浙江德安科技股份有限公司 Novel precipitation device
CN107174846A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-09-19 蓝涛环保科技(南京)有限公司 A kind of device that gluing thing and suspension are removed by settling
CN108835019A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-20 湖州师范学院 A kind of multiple oxygenation circulating water culture system of pond tube settling separation of solid and liquid
CN113368549A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-09-10 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Vertical flow sedimentation device and working method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103285629A (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-09-11 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Multi-direction flow gravitational settling apparatus for recirculating aquaculture system
CN105013217A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-11-04 浙江德安科技股份有限公司 Novel precipitation device
CN107174846A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-09-19 蓝涛环保科技(南京)有限公司 A kind of device that gluing thing and suspension are removed by settling
CN108835019A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-20 湖州师范学院 A kind of multiple oxygenation circulating water culture system of pond tube settling separation of solid and liquid
CN113368549A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-09-10 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Vertical flow sedimentation device and working method thereof
CN113368549B (en) * 2021-07-28 2022-08-16 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Vertical flow sedimentation device and working method thereof

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