CN203134342U - A dulcimer and a framework structure thereof - Google Patents
A dulcimer and a framework structure thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203134342U CN203134342U CN 201320040837 CN201320040837U CN203134342U CN 203134342 U CN203134342 U CN 203134342U CN 201320040837 CN201320040837 CN 201320040837 CN 201320040837 U CN201320040837 U CN 201320040837U CN 203134342 U CN203134342 U CN 203134342U
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- dulcimer
- watchman
- qin
- wooden
- wooden clapper
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a dulcimer and a framework structure thereof. The dulcimer comprises the dulcimer framework structure. The dulcimer framework structure comprises a front dulcimer handle, a back dulcimer handle, a chord hanging plate, and a chord shaft plate. At least one of the front dulcimer handle, the back dulcimer handle, the chord hanging plate, and the chord shaft plate is formed by material with intensity greater than hardwood. By using the above scheme, because of the front dulcimer handle, the back dulcimer handle, the chord hanging plate, and the chord shaft plate which are prepared by material with intensity greater than hardwood, a defect that the wood framework of a dulcimer in the prior art is easy to generate deformation and aging of joggle joints is overcome, wherein the defect cannot keep the tension of chords and leads to easy out of tune of the dulcimer in a using process, bringing great troubles to a leaner and a player.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of high-intensity dulcimer, relates to its framed structure simultaneously.
Background technology
At present, dulcimer is a wonderful work in China's traditional national musical instrument, claims dulcimer, butterfly qin etc. again, belongs to a kind of of hammered string instrument.Because its tone color grace, range is extensive, is fit to solo, accompaniment or (instrumental) ensemble, is bringing into play very important effect in Chinese national orchestra.
As shown in Figure 1, traditional dulcimer comprises preceding qin watchman's wooden clapper 1, back qin watchman's wooden clapper 2, soundboard 3, string hanging plate 4, string shaft 5, the axillare 6 that rolls left, right roller board 7, sound beam 8, qin sign indicating number 9, peg 10, hangs string nail 11, string 12, and, generally also be provided with qin lid and bottom plate, wherein, the dulcimer framework is mainly combined by preceding qin watchman's wooden clapper, back qin watchman's wooden clapper string hanging plate and string shaft, and generally adopt hardwood such as whitewood or look wood, form with the joggle gummed, 12 1 of described strings lie in to be hung on the string nail 11, and the other end is around on the peg 10 by the string hole.
Wherein, the pitch of dulcimer makes string produce certain force of strain to obtain by adjusting peg, and, stable and accurately pitch be study and the pacing items of playing dulcimer.
Because timber itself easily changes with ambient temperature and humidity deformation takes place, and the tension force of traditional dulcimer string acts on the wood frame, so on pitch, occur fluctuation easily.And dulcimer in use, and thousands of kilograms pulling force will bear in the joggle place of qin watchman's wooden clapper and string hanging plate, string shaft, and the gummed place is prone to aging.This deformation can not keep the tension force of string with aging, causes dulcimer easy detonieren in use, has caused very big puzzlement for study and player.
The utility model content
The utility model in use occurs wearing out in order to solve oxygen of the prior art easily, thereby causes tension force not keep, and causes the dulcimer shortcoming of easy detonieren in use, for this reason, provides a kind of dulcimer and framed structure thereof.
It is as follows that the utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme of taking:
A kind of dulcimer framed structure comprises: preceding qin watchman's wooden clapper, back qin watchman's wooden clapper, string hanging plate and string shaft, one of described at least preceding qin watchman's wooden clapper, back qin watchman's wooden clapper, string hanging plate and string shaft are made of the material of intensity greater than hardwood.
Further, preferred construction is that described preceding qin watchman's wooden clapper, back qin watchman's wooden clapper, string hanging plate and string shaft constitute by metal.
Further, preferred construction is, in the both sides of described string hanging plate and string shaft, also is respectively arranged with sheet metal, and described sheet metal vertically arranges, and with described before qin watchman's wooden clapper and back qin watchman's wooden clapper connect as one.
Further, preferred construction is, described sheet metal is chosen sheet steel, and its thickness is chosen 4mm.
A kind of dulcimer comprises above-mentioned dulcimer framed structure.
Further, preferred construction is also to be provided with: the dulcimer resonant tank, it comprises: qin watchman's wooden clapper and wooden back qin watchman's wooden clapper before wooden, and described wooden before before qin watchman's wooden clapper and back qin watchman's wooden clapper and the described metal qin watchman's wooden clapper and after the qin watchman's wooden clapper be fixed together.
Further, preferred construction is, described wooden before the outside one side of qin watchman's wooden clapper and back qin watchman's wooden clapper be provided with transversal slotting, and hold qin watchman's wooden clapper and back qin watchman's wooden clapper before the described metal, and with gluing together and/or screw tightens together.
Further, preferred construction is, described wooden before the inner face of qin watchman's wooden clapper and wooden back qin watchman's wooden clapper be provided with the dulcimer fluting, and set up the sound beam in the centre and at the sound beam paulownia wood soundboard be set.
Further, preferred construction is, described dulcimer resonant tank also includes: constitute the left and right side frame of resonant tank, described frame is arranged on described metal string hanging plate, the string shaft medial shaft is put the inside one side of steel plate, and is erected in described wooden preceding qin watchman's wooden clapper and the wooden afterwards groove that the qin watchman's wooden clapper is dug.
The utility model has been taked after the such scheme, because qin watchman's wooden clapper, back qin watchman's wooden clapper, string hanging plate and string shaft are made greater than the material of hardwood by hardness at least, therefore the wood frame that has solved dulcimer of the prior art occur easily because of deformation and joggle gummed place aging, thereby make the tension force of string not keep, cause dulcimer easy detonieren in use, caused the shortcoming of very big puzzlement for study and player.
Other features and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in the following description, and, partly from instructions, become apparent, perhaps understand by implementing the utility model.The purpose of this utility model and other advantages can realize and obtain by specifically noted structure in the instructions of writing, claims and accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in detail, so that above-mentioned advantage of the present utility model is clearer and more definite.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of dulcimer of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram of the utility model dulcimer framed structure;
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of the utility model dulcimer framed structure;
Fig. 4 is the local enlarged diagram of the A-A of the dulcimer framed structure in the utility model dulcimer;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the dulcimer resonant tank in the utility model dulcimer;
Fig. 6 is the synoptic diagram of the preceding qin watchman's wooden clapper of the dulcimer resonant tank in the utility model dulcimer;
Fig. 7 is the synoptic diagram of the back qin watchman's wooden clapper of the dulcimer resonant tank in the utility model dulcimer;
Fig. 8 is the B-B sectional view of the preceding qin watchman's wooden clapper of the dulcimer resonant tank in the utility model dulcimer;
Fig. 9 is the C-C sectional view of the preceding qin watchman's wooden clapper of the dulcimer resonant tank in the utility model dulcimer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, dulcimer of the prior art generally adopts hardwood such as whitewood or look wood owing to form preceding qin watchman's wooden clapper, back qin watchman's wooden clapper string hanging plate and the string shaft of dulcimer framed structure, form with the joggle gummed, therefore, the tension force of string acts on the wood frame, so occur fluctuation easily on pitch.And dulcimer in use, and thousands of kilograms pulling force will bear in the joggle place of qin watchman's wooden clapper and string hanging plate, string shaft, and the gummed place is prone to aging.This deformation can not keep the tension force of string with aging.
For this reason, dulcimer described in the utility model, it is made of the preceding qin watchman's wooden clapper 1 of forming the dulcimer framework, back qin watchman's wooden clapper 2, string hanging plate 4 and string shaft 5 equally, string hanging plate 4 is provided with hangs string nail 11, and string shaft 5 is provided with peg 10, unlike the prior art, in the dulcimer framed structure of the present utility model, at least one of qin watchman's wooden clapper, back qin watchman's wooden clapper, string hanging plate and string shaft are made of the material of intensity greater than hardwood before described, and for example, metal constitutes.And in a preferred embodiment, described preceding qin watchman's wooden clapper, back qin watchman's wooden clapper, string hanging plate and string shaft constitute by metal material.
That is to say, qin watchman's wooden clapper and string hanging plate, string shaft were combined as the form of metal framework before and after the utility model adopted, and described extension string nail 11 and peg 10 directly place on metal string hanging plate, the string shaft, be that the string pulling force directly acts on the bulk metal framework, thereby deformation and aging appears in wood frame easily that solved dulcimer of the prior art, thereby makes the irretentive shortcoming of tension force of string.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, both sides at described string hanging plate and string shaft, also being respectively arranged with sheet metal, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, is the synoptic diagram of string hanging plate side, described sheet metal comprises first sheet metal 41 and second sheet metal 42, it lays respectively at the both sides of string hanging plate 4, and described sheet metal vertically arranges, and with metal before qin watchman's wooden clapper and back qin watchman's wooden clapper connect as one.
And preferred embodiment, described sheet metal is chosen sheet steel, and its thickness is chosen 4mm.
Be that present embodiment passes through the both sides at string hanging plate and string shaft, increase the perpendicular sheet steel of putting, and connect as one with front and back Metal musical instrument watchman's wooden clapper, to increase the intensity of the suffered string pulling force of two plates upward component, this design not only effectively reduces environmental change to the influence of framed structure deformation, and improved the tensile strength of framework greatly, guaranteed the stability of dulcimer.
Meanwhile, in order to reduce the tone color of dulcimer itself, described dulcimer also is provided with: the dulcimer resonant tank, it comprises: qin watchman's wooden clapper and wooden back qin watchman's wooden clapper before wooden, and usually, this dulcimer resonant tank is taked similar traditional design in the existing dulcimer, just itself and also include left and right side frame, as shown in Figure 5.
And, described wooden before before qin watchman's wooden clapper and back qin watchman's wooden clapper and the described metal qin watchman's wooden clapper and after the qin watchman's wooden clapper be fixed together, wherein, as Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, in a preferred embodiment, the outside one side of described wooden preceding qin watchman's wooden clapper and back qin watchman's wooden clapper is provided with transversal slotting, and hold qin watchman's wooden clapper and back qin watchman's wooden clapper before the described metal, and with the gummed and/or screw tighten together, and comprise the left and right side frame that constitutes resonant tank, described frame is arranged on described metal string hanging plate, the string shaft medial shaft is put the inside one side of steel plate, and is erected in described wooden preceding qin watchman's wooden clapper and the wooden afterwards groove that the qin watchman's wooden clapper is dug.
And after the metal of described dulcimer and wood frame are compound, just can carry out the arrangement of sound beam, soundboard.Further among the embodiment, the inner face of described wooden preceding qin watchman's wooden clapper and wooden back qin watchman's wooden clapper is provided with the dulcimer fluting, and set up the sound beam in the centre and at the sound beam paulownia wood soundboard is set, and select famous and precious timber for use by the dulcimer class, make string hanging plate, string shaft, front and back qin watchman's wooden clapper and both sides and paste the wood decoration, assemble in modes such as gummeds, add the qin lid, can finish the dulcimer of a whole steel core, high stability.
Present embodiment is taken into account intensity and tone color quality, and steel plate does not produce deformation because the environment for use humiture changes, and has therefore guaranteed the stable of string tension force, and resonant tank has then guaranteed tonequality.
In addition, one will understand that the tone color of dulcimer is subjected to qin watchman's wooden clapper timber to a certain extent and decorates the influence of pasting timber matter.In general, wooden density is more big, and sound wave is more strong in the casing internal reflection, and this reflection will be converted into the vibration of soundboard effectively, is that the propagation of sound is more concentrated, and tone color is not easy to disperse.The present invention has strengthened the reflection of sound wave effectively because there is steel framework the resonant tank outside, to the tone color of dulcimer particularly the pronunciation of high pitch part played certain beautification function.
It should be noted that at last: the above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, although with reference to previous embodiment the utility model is had been described in detail, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment puts down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. dulcimer framed structure comprises: preceding qin watchman's wooden clapper, back qin watchman's wooden clapper, string hanging plate and string shaft, it is characterized in that, described at least before one of qin watchman's wooden clapper, back qin watchman's wooden clapper, string hanging plate and string shaft constituted by the material of intensity greater than hardwood.
2. dulcimer framed structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described preceding qin watchman's wooden clapper, back qin watchman's wooden clapper, string hanging plate and string shaft constitute by metal.
3. dulcimer framed structure according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, in the both sides of described string hanging plate and string shaft, also is respectively arranged with sheet metal, and described sheet metal vertically arranges, and with described before qin watchman's wooden clapper and back qin watchman's wooden clapper connect as one.
4. dulcimer framed structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described sheet metal is chosen sheet steel, and its thickness is chosen 4mm.
5. a dulcimer comprises the dulcimer framed structure, and described dulcimer framed structure is taked the described dulcimer framed structure of claim 2.
6. dulcimer according to claim 5 is characterized in that, also is provided with: the dulcimer resonant tank, it comprises: qin watchman's wooden clapper and wooden back qin watchman's wooden clapper before wooden, and described wooden before before qin watchman's wooden clapper and back qin watchman's wooden clapper and the described metal qin watchman's wooden clapper and after the qin watchman's wooden clapper be fixed together.
7. dulcimer according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described wooden before the outside one side of qin watchman's wooden clapper and back qin watchman's wooden clapper be provided with transversal slotting, and hold qin watchman's wooden clapper and back qin watchman's wooden clapper before the described metal, and with gluing together and/or screw tightens together.
8. dulcimer according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described wooden before the inner face of qin watchman's wooden clapper and wooden back qin watchman's wooden clapper be provided with the dulcimer fluting, and set up the sound beam in the centre and at the sound beam paulownia wood soundboard be set.
9. dulcimer according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described dulcimer resonant tank also includes: the left and right side frame that constitutes resonant tank, described frame is arranged on described metal string hanging plate, the string shaft medial shaft is put the inside one side of steel plate, and is erected in described wooden preceding qin watchman's wooden clapper and the wooden afterwards groove that the qin watchman's wooden clapper is dug.
10. a dulcimer is characterized in that, comprises the dulcimer framed structure, and described dulcimer framed structure is taked claim 1,3,4 arbitrary described dulcimer framed structures.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320040837 CN203134342U (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2013-01-24 | A dulcimer and a framework structure thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320040837 CN203134342U (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2013-01-24 | A dulcimer and a framework structure thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203134342U true CN203134342U (en) | 2013-08-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320040837 Expired - Fee Related CN203134342U (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2013-01-24 | A dulcimer and a framework structure thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203134342U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107731205A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-23 | 李玲玲 | A kind of multi-functional small dulcimer of integral type |
-
2013
- 2013-01-24 CN CN 201320040837 patent/CN203134342U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107731205A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-23 | 李玲玲 | A kind of multi-functional small dulcimer of integral type |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130814 Termination date: 20170124 |