Embodiment
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of black matrix, display base plate, display device, make black matrix by conductive material, and, laterally black matrix figure and the different layer of vertically black matrix figure arrange, and laterally deceiving the matrix figure and vertically be provided with the look resistance layer between the black matrix figure, and insulated by look resistance layer figure, each is laterally deceived matrix figure or vertically deceives touch-control electrode of matrix figure formation, perhaps at least two adjacent laterally deceiving the matrix figures or vertically deceive the matrix figure constitute a touch-control electrode, therefore, do not need to make separately again the touch-control electrode, reduced technological process, also avoided repeatedly carrying out etching after the resistance of making look, improved the product yield.
With shown in Fig. 1 b, the black matrix that the utility model embodiment provides comprises as shown in Figure 1a:
Laterally black matrix figure 101 and vertical matrix figure 102 of deceiving by the conductive material making, each laterally black matrix figure 101 or vertically black matrix figure 102 constitute a touch-control electrode, perhaps at least two adjacent laterally black matrix figures 101 or vertically black matrix figure 102 constitute a touch-control electrode; And
Laterally black matrix figure 101 and vertical black matrix figure 102 different layers arrange, and are laterally deceiving matrix figure 101 and vertically be provided with the look resistance layer between the black matrix figure 102, and by 104 insulation of look resistance layer figure.
Wherein, when comprising at least two adjacent laterally black matrix figures 101 in each touch-control electrode or vertically during black matrix figure 102, also comprising in each touch-control electrode: be used for connecting and composing each laterally black matrix figure 101 of this touch-control electrode or vertical electrode tip 103 of black matrix figure 102.
Wherein, Fig. 1 b is laterally black matrix figure 101 and vertical sectional view of deceiving matrix figure 102 overlapping places among Fig. 1 a.
Because black matrix uses conductive material to make, so can be used as the touch-control electrode, simultaneously, the look resistance is arranged between the black matrix of both direction, can be so that the black matrix mutually insulated of both direction have been avoided the short circuit of touch-control electrode.
For obtaining suitable susceptibility and the precision of touch-control electrode, can comprise a plurality of laterally black matrix figures in each touch-control electrode or vertically deceive the matrix figure, for example, as shown in Figure 1a, comprise three laterally black matrix figures in each touch-control electrode or vertically deceive the matrix figure, when the picture fineness of display device is higher, horizontal black matrix figure the or vertically number of black matrix figure can be more in each touch-control electrode, when the picture fineness of display device was hanged down, laterally deceiving the matrix figure or vertically deceiving matrix diagram figurate number order in each touch-control electrode can be less.
Wherein, laterally the material of black matrix figure and vertically black matrix figure can use the polymeric matrix that is doped with nano metal material; Perhaps also can use the polymeric matrix that is doped with compound conductive doped material; Perhaps can directly use conductive polymer material, for example conducting polymer and derivants thereof such as polyaniline, polypyrrole, polythiophene; Can also use the metal material with black matrix characteristic.
Usually, the electrical-conductive nanometer metal mixes with the form of electrical-conductive nanometer particle or electrical-conductive nanometer silk usually, and therefore, conductiving doping has the polymeric matrix of nano metal material, is generally the polymeric matrix that is doped with electrical-conductive nanometer particle or electrical-conductive nanometer silk.
And electrical-conductive nanometer particle or electrical-conductive nanometer silk are more excellent with the electric conductivity of Nano Silver, therefore, and for further improving the electric conductivity of black matrix, can use the material of the black matrix of polymeric matrix conduct that is doped with nano silver particles.
Generally, be doped with in the polymeric matrix of electrical-conductive nanometer particle or electrical-conductive nanometer silk, the doping composition account for polymeric matrix quality 5% ~ 70%, those skilled in the art can be according to actual conditions flexible doping ratio.
Laterally black matrix figure and the different layer of vertically black matrix figure arrange, and laterally deceiving the matrix figure and vertically be provided with the look resistance layer between the black matrix figure, by the look resistance layer figure insulation of using insulating material to make, specifically can block edge by a kind of look, also can block edge by plurality of color, usually the look resistance comprises red color resistance, green look resistance and the resistance of blue look, at this moment, laterally black matrix figure and vertically black matrix diagram morpheme are in red color resistance, green look resistance, the both sides up and down of at least a look resistance layer figure in the blue look resistance are then laterally deceived the matrix figure and vertically are provided with red color resistance between the black matrix figure, green look resistance, at least a in the blue look resistance.
When carrying out the display base plate making, can after making laterally black matrix figure or vertically deceiving the matrix figure, make at least a look resistance layer figure, make the black matrix figure of other direction then, make remaining look resistance layer figure again.
The utility model embodiment also provides a kind of display base plate, is provided with the black matrix that the utility model embodiment provides in the viewing area of this display base plate.
Wherein, this display base plate can be specially color membrane substrates.
Further, as shown in Figure 2, this color membrane substrates also comprises:
Frame conducting resinl 105 is connected with touch-control electrode 103, is used for connecting touch-control electrode 103 is connected touch-control drive integrated circult chip IC with array base palte touching signals line.
As shown in Figure 3, in array base palte, comprise the touching signals line 106 of each touch-control electrode of corresponding color membrane substrates, each touching signals line 106 connects touch-control drive IC (integrated circuit (IC) chip) 107.Touching signals line 106 may further include metal or common electrode (tin indium oxide) electrode and connects metal or output line road that common electrode (tin indium oxide) electrode is connected with touch-control drive IC 107.In order not conflict with the output line road that is used for display driver, the wiring that is used for the touch-control driving needs spatially separate with it, therefore both generally connect up respectively at the two ends of display screen, and namely display drive IC and touch-control drive IC lay respectively at the both sides of screen.
Further, because at periphery, usually carry out shading by complete black matrix, and black matrix as the touch-control electrode after, laterally deceive the matrix figure and vertically need insulation between the black matrix figure, in the periphery of viewing area light leak not taking place in order to guarantee laterally to deceive the matrix figure and vertically to deceive the matrix figure, as shown in Figure 2, also comprises:
Be positioned at the lightproof area in the outside, viewing area; This lightproof area is normal black region 108 and/or black tape backlight zone, is arranged on black matrix periphery, is used for preventing viewing area periphery light leak.
Usually, to the display base plate based on normal black pattern, often the pixel electrode in the black viewing area and the voltage difference between the common electrode are zero;
To the display base plate based on normal white mode, often the pixel electrode in the black viewing area and the voltage difference between the common electrode reach maximum.
Concrete, normal black region is made of the pixel that does not participate in showing (Dummy Pixel), in different display modes, can realize by different modes, specifies as follows:
At IPS(In-Plane Switching, plane conversion pattern) etc. in the plane electric fields display mode, with pixel electrode (Pixel electrode) and common electrode (Com electrode) conducting of dummy pixel, namely be normal black the demonstration; If do not disturb the electric field of liquid crystal aligning to exist, electrode also can be set carry out electric field shielding.
At VA(Vertical Alignment, vertical orientation pattern) etc. in the vertical electric field display mode, all Pixel electrodes that do not participate in the pixel that shows are communicated with, and connect off(in working order the time and close) attitude voltage; If do not disturb the electric field of liquid crystal aligning to exist, electrode also can be set carry out electric field shielding.
Show at TN(Twist nematic liquid display twisted nematic liquid crystal) in the normal white pattern that shows, all Pixel electrodes that do not participate in the pixel that shows are communicated with, and connect on(in working order the time and open) attitude voltage.
Further, the frame conducting resinl can be selected black conductive glue, thereby further prevents the generation of light leak.
For avoiding flatness layer in the color membrane substrates to hinder being connected between touch-control electrode and conducting resinl, the perhaps different touch-control electrode of common electrode layer short circuit, can further carry out graphic making to flatness layer and/or common electrode layer, the position that the touch-control electrode that makes flatness layer and/or common electrode layer dodge out black matrix is connected with conducting resinl, flatness layer with pattern is dodged out position that the touch-control electrode is connected with conducting resinl can be so that the touch-control electrode has sufficient space with conducting resinl to be connected, and the common electrode layer with pattern is dodged out position that the touch-control electrode is connected with conducting resinl and can be avoided the common electrode layer to contact with touch-control electrode or conducting resinl short circuit occurring.
For guaranteeing further to deceive the common electrode place at matrix electrodes end place and the shaded effect of flatness layer opening part, this color membrane substrates also comprises: the outer rim that is used for shading, be arranged on by described laterally black matrix figure and/or vertically the end place of the touch-control electrode that constitutes of black matrix figure, i.e. common electrode place and the flatness layer opening part at black matrix electrodes end place.
The utility model embodiment also provides a kind of display device, comprises the black matrix that the utility model embodiment provides.
The utility model embodiment also provides a kind of display device, comprises the display base plate that the utility model embodiment provides.
The utility model embodiment also provides a kind of display base plate method for making, as shown in Figure 4, comprising:
Step S401, make laterally black matrix figure or vertical black matrix figure by conductive material;
Step S402, utilize insulating material to make look resistance layer figure;
Step S403, make vertically black matrix figure or horizontal black matrix figure by conductive material, wherein, each is laterally deceived matrix figure or vertically deceives touch-control electrode of matrix figure formation, perhaps at least two adjacent laterally deceiving the matrix figures or vertically deceive the matrix figure constitute a touch-control electrode, and laterally black matrix and vertical matrix of deceiving are by the insulation of look resistance layer figure.
In step S401, make the black matrix figure of a direction, in step S403, then make the black matrix figure of another direction, that is, and in step S401, if make laterally black matrix figure, then in step S403, make vertically black matrix figure, otherwise, in step S401, if make vertically black matrix figure, then in step S403, make laterally black matrix figure.
Further, this display base plate can be specially color membrane substrates, and this moment, this method for making also comprised:
Step S404, make the frame conducting resinl at the color membrane substrates edge, the frame conducting resinl is connected with the touch-control electrode, is connected the touching signals line of touch-control drive IC with array base palte for connection touch-control electrode.
Step S401-step S403 is the flow process in the color membrane process, and step S404 carries out when liquid crystal becomes box.
Wherein, laterally the material of black matrix figure and vertically black matrix figure can use the polymeric matrix that is doped with nano metal material; Perhaps also can use the polymeric matrix that is doped with compound conductive doped material; Perhaps can directly use conductive polymer material, for example conducting polymer and derivants thereof such as polyaniline, polypyrrole, polythiophene; Can also use the metal material with black matrix characteristic.
Usually, the electrical-conductive nanometer metal mixes with the form of electrical-conductive nanometer particle or electrical-conductive nanometer silk usually, and therefore, conductiving doping has the polymeric matrix of nano metal material, is generally the polymeric matrix that is doped with electrical-conductive nanometer particle or electrical-conductive nanometer silk.
And electrical-conductive nanometer particle or electrical-conductive nanometer silk are more excellent with the electric conductivity of Nano Silver, therefore, and for further improving the electric conductivity of black matrix, can use the material of the black matrix of polymeric matrix conduct that is doped with nano silver particles.
Generally, be doped with in the polymeric matrix of electrical-conductive nanometer particle or electrical-conductive nanometer silk, the doping composition account for polymeric matrix quality 5% ~ 70%, those skilled in the art can be according to actual conditions flexible doping ratio.
Laterally black matrix figure and the different layer of vertically black matrix figure arrange, and laterally deceiving the matrix figure and vertically be provided with the look resistance layer between the black matrix figure, insulated by look resistance layer figure, specifically can block edge by a kind of look, also can block edge by plurality of color, the look resistance comprises red color resistance, the resistance of green look and the resistance of blue look usually, at this moment, among the step S402, utilize insulating material to make look resistance layer figure, specifically comprise: utilize insulating material to make red color resistance, the resistance of green look and blue look resistance figure successively.Laterally black matrix figure and vertically black matrix diagram morpheme are in the both sides of red color resistance, the resistance of green look, the resistance of blue look.
Certainly, laterally black matrix figure and vertically black matrix figure can also be arranged at least a look resistance layer figure both sides of red color resistance, the resistance of green look, the resistance of blue look.
When carrying out the color membrane substrates making, can after making laterally black matrix figure or vertically deceiving the matrix figure, make at least a look resistance layer figure so, make the black matrix figure of other direction then, make remaining look resistance layer figure again.
At this moment, among the step S402, utilize insulating material to make look resistance layer figure, specifically comprise:
Utilize insulating material to make in red color resistance, the resistance of green look and the blue look resistance figure one or both;
After step S403, also comprise:
Utilize other look resistance layer figure in insulating material making red color resistance, the resistance of green look and the blue look resistance figure.
That is, can make the resistance of red color resistance, green look and blue look resistance layer figure after, make the black matrix of other direction by conductive material; Perhaps
Behind in making red color resistance, the resistance of green look and the blue look resistance layer figure one or both, by the black matrix of conductive material making other direction, make other look resistance layer figure in red color resistance, the resistance of green look and the blue look resistance layer figure again.
Preferable, between step S402 and step S403, also comprise: carry out the making of flatness layer and/or common electrode layer, wherein, flatness layer and/or common electrode layer have pattern, flatness layer and/or common electrode layer are dodged out the position that the touch-control electrode is connected with conducting resinl, flatness layer with pattern is dodged out position that the touch-control electrode is connected with conducting resinl can be so that the touch-control electrode has sufficient space with conducting resinl to be connected, and the common electrode layer with pattern is dodged out position that the touch-control electrode is connected with conducting resinl and can be avoided the common electrode layer to contact with touch-control electrode or conducting resinl short circuit occurring.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of black matrix, display base plate, display device, make black matrix by conductive material, and, laterally black matrix figure and the different layer of vertically black matrix figure arrange, and laterally deceiving the matrix figure and vertically be provided with the look resistance layer between the black matrix figure, and insulated by look resistance layer figure, each is laterally deceived matrix figure or vertically deceives touch-control electrode of matrix figure formation, perhaps at least two adjacent laterally deceiving the matrix figures or vertically deceive the matrix figure constitute a touch-control electrode, therefore, do not need to make separately again the touch-control electrode, reduced technological process, also avoided repeatedly carrying out etching after the resistance of making look, improved the product yield.
Although described preferred embodiment of the present utility model, in a single day those skilled in the art get the basic creative concept of cicada, then can make other change and modification to these embodiment.So claims are intended to all changes and the modification that are interpreted as comprising preferred embodiment and fall into the utility model scope.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the utility model and not break away from spirit and scope of the present utility model.Like this, if of the present utility model these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of the utility model claim and equivalent technologies thereof, then the utility model also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.