CN203127572U - Horizontal quantitative prepressing type large-scale rubbish compressor - Google Patents
Horizontal quantitative prepressing type large-scale rubbish compressor Download PDFInfo
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- CN203127572U CN203127572U CN 201320127478 CN201320127478U CN203127572U CN 203127572 U CN203127572 U CN 203127572U CN 201320127478 CN201320127478 CN 201320127478 CN 201320127478 U CN201320127478 U CN 201320127478U CN 203127572 U CN203127572 U CN 203127572U
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- storehouse
- bin
- feeding storehouse
- insert row
- rubbish
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a horizontal quantitative prepressing type large-scale rubbish compressor which comprises a rack, wherein a material storage bin, a feeding bin, a compression bin and a hydraulic bin are arranged on the rack; the material storage bin is located at the upper part of the rack, and an opened upper port is arranged at the top of the material storage bin; the feeding bin is located right below the material storage bin and communicated with the material storage bin, and a rubbish quantitative distributing device is arranged between a feeding port of the feeding bin and a discharging port of the material storage bin; a front port is arranged on the front side wall of the feeding bin, and a rear port is arranged on the rear side wall of the feeding bin; the compression bin is located in front of the feeding bin and communicated with the feeding bin through the front port of the feeding bin; the hydraulic bin is located behind the feeding bin and communicated with the feeding bin through the rear port of the feeding bin; a pressing head is arranged in the hydraulic bin and driven by a main pressing power unit; and a discharging outlet is arranged on the front side wall of the compression bin, and a front plug door is arranged at the discharging port. With the adoption of a prepressing manner, horizontal compression is performed with large pressure, so that the rubbish can be effectively compacted, water can be effectively squeezed, the quantity of daily treated rubbish is large, and the large-scale rubbish compressor is environment-friendly and energy-saving.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of day bigger refuse compaction equipment of disposal of refuse amount, the specifically quantitative prepressing type bulky refuse of a kind of level compressor.
Background technology
Society is in continuous progress, and people's living standard is also improving, and simultaneously, the current yield of house refuse also day by day increases.Existing middle-size and small-size domestic waste transfer station is because the dispersion of layouting, and day output is little, the transhipment work of incompatibility domestic waste gradually, and become the emphasis of secondary pollution.Therefore need big-and-middle-sized refuse compaction equipment, save cost of transportation, reduce secondary pollution, improve the rubbish daily handling ability.
Existing big-and-middle-sized refuse compaction equipment is horizontal direct press type substantially, and the squeezing ability is low, and waste density is little, and the moisture extruding is insufficient.Can not effectively save transportation and burn cost.When rubbish entered freight container or compression bin, the control of rubbish volume was inaccurate, resulted in blockage easily, caused device damage when serious.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the quantitative prepressing type bulky refuse of a kind of level compressor is provided, it adopts the precompressed mode, carry out the level compression with very big pressure (120 tons), effectively compacting rubbish, the extruding moisture, day disposal of refuse amount is big, and environmental protection is energy-conservation again.
The technical scheme that provides according to the utility model: the quantitative prepressing type bulky refuse of level compressor, comprise frame, it is characterized in that: described frame is provided with storage bin, feeding storehouse, compression bin and hydraulic pressure storehouse; Described storage bin is positioned at upper rack, and the storage bin top is provided with unlimited suitable for reading, is used for pouring into rubbish to be compressed; Described feeding storehouse is positioned under the storage bin and with storage bin and is communicated with, and is provided with the rubbish quantitative distributing device between the feeding port of described feeding storehouse and the feed opening of storage bin; Described feeding storehouse front side wall is provided with prosopyle, and the feeding storehouse rear wall is provided with deutostoma, and the feeding storehouse bottom is provided with feeding storehouse contaminant collecting device; Described compression bin is positioned at feeding storehouse the place ahead, and compression bin is communicated with feeding storehouse by the prosopyle of feeding storehouse, and the compression bin bottom is provided with compression bin contaminant collecting device; Described hydraulic pressure position in storehouse is in the feeding storehouse rear, and the hydraulic pressure storehouse is communicated with feeding storehouse by the deutostoma of feeding storehouse, and bottom, hydraulic pressure storehouse is provided with hydraulic pressure storehouse contaminant collecting device; Be provided with the pressure head for compressed garbage in the described hydraulic pressure storehouse, described pressure head can move back and forth front and back in hydraulic pressure storehouse, feeding storehouse and compression bin by the main power unit drives that presses; Described compression bin front side wall is provided with the discharging opening of sending for the rubbish after will compressing, described discharging opening place is provided with can open closed preceding slotting door, compression bin bottom and both sides are provided with many row's spillway holes, and the compression bin framework outside is provided with the water door of sewage outflow when preventing from squeezing rubbish.
As further improvement of the utility model, described rubbish quantitative distributing device comprises insert row, row's cover, guide pillar, guide pin bushing, insert row seat, insert row oil cylinder, insert row storehouse and jacking cylinder, described insert row storehouse is fixed on the storage bin, and described insert row, row's cover, guide pillar, guide pin bushing, insert row seat and insert row oil cylinder are installed in the insert row storehouse; Described insert row is installed in row's cover, the insert row rear end is articulated on the insert row seat, described row overlaps two ends an insert row oil cylinder respectively is set, described insert row oil cylinder one end is hinged on row and puts, the insert row oil cylinder other end is hinged on the insert row seat, and the insert row oil cylinder drives insert row seat and the insert row level seesaws, and insert row seat drives back and forth turnover in the insert row hole of insert row on the storage bin side plate, with rationed rubbish, described insert row hole is the vertical long waist-shaped hole that arranges; Described row puts the guide pin bushing that a plurality of vertical layouts are installed, and is provided with guide pillar in the described guide pin bushing, and described guide pillar upper and lower end is separately fixed on the last end face and bottom surface in insert row storehouse; Described jacking cylinder is fixed on insert row storehouse bottom, and the rod end of jacking cylinder is connected with row's cover, jacking cylinder drive arrange overlap and on parts along the guide pillar up-and-down movement.
As further improvement of the utility model, described row puts dust boot is installed, described dust boot mainly is made up of baffle plate and sleeve pipe, it is anterior that described baffle plate is fixed on row's cover, baffle plane and storage bin side plate fit, have hole a plurality of and that insert row front end shape is suitable on the baffle plane, inboard corresponding welding one sleeve pipe in each hole, described insert row front end inserts in the hole through sleeve pipe.
As further improvement of the utility model, described insert row is made up of a plurality of pipe fittings that be arranged in parallel, and described pipe fitting front end is the tip form.
As further improvement of the utility model, described pressure head front end face is the inclined-plane that the upper end turns forward, and the good rubbish that can make compression like this is arranged in stable trapezoidal, can not collapse backward when pushing freight container.
As further improvement of the utility model, four jiaos of described hydraulic pressure storehouse inner chamber are provided with the angle brace panel, to strengthen the structural strength in hydraulic pressure storehouse.
As further improvement of the utility model, described feeding storehouse contaminant collecting device mainly comprises collection tank, filters drawer and liquid discharge tube, and described collection tank top is connected the feeding storehouse bottom and is communicated with feeding storehouse; Offer a drawer mouth on the described collection tank lower sides, described filtration drawer is installed in the collection tank by the drawer mouth, filters the drawer bottom hollow out; Described collection tank bottom connects liquid discharge tube; The structure of described compression bin contaminant collecting device and hydraulic pressure storehouse contaminant collecting device is identical with feeding storehouse contaminant collecting device.
As further improvement of the utility model, insert before described when door is opened closure and vertically move, described discharging opening both sides are provided with the guide groove that cooperates with preceding slotting door dual-side, described guide groove is rack-mount, support is installed in compression bin discharging opening both sides, and the described preceding door of inserting is by preceding slotting door oil cylinder drive closure or openness.
As further improvement of the utility model, the rod end of inserting the door oil cylinder before described is hinged on frame, hinged preceding slotting of the cylinder body tail end of preceding slotting door oil cylinder, insert on the door before described hook is installed, described hook is used for being connected with the freight container chamber door, and the preceding door of inserting of freight container chamber door and feeding storehouse can be opened or closed under preceding slotting door oil cylinder drives synchronously.
As further improvement of the utility model, be provided with feeding storehouse prosopyle stock stop between described feeding storehouse and the compression bin, this feeding storehouse prosopyle stock stop comprises feeding storehouse front, front oil cylinder and sleeve pipe, described feeding storehouse front is installed in the sleeve pipe, described sleeve pipe is connected on the compression bin top board, has the hole that communicates with sleeve pipe on the described compression bin top board; Described front oil cylinder one end is articulated in the compression bin side plate, and the front oil cylinder one end other end is articulated in the feeding storehouse front, and when front oil cylinder zero stroke, the feeding storehouse front is positioned at compression bin, and sealing feeding storehouse prosopyle is quantitative with rubbish with insert row; When front oil cylinder range, the feeding storehouse front rises, and the feeding storehouse prosopyle is opened.Described feeding storehouse front comprises pipe, square tube and inserts door.
As further improvement of the utility model, described pressure head top is equipped with planker, is provided with the rubbish scraper plate in the described feeding storehouse, and described rubbish scraper plate is articulated in the feeding storehouse upper inside wall and freely dangles, and rubbish scraper plate lower end is lower than the planker top; When pressure head advanced compressed garbage or pusher, the rubbish scraper plate was to the rotation of feeding compression direction, and it is suitable for reading that planker blocks feeding storehouse fully, prevents that rubbish drops in the storage bin; When pressure head was return, the rubbish scraper plate was close to the planker upper surface, and the rubbish above the planker is scraped to feeding storehouse.
As further improvement of the utility model, described master presses the power unit and adopts main compressing cylinder, described main compressing cylinder one end hinge pressure head, and the main compressing cylinder other end is articulated on the main compressing cylinder supporting base, and this main compressing cylinder supporting base is articulated on the side plate of hydraulic pressure storehouse.
As further improvement of the utility model, be provided with the automatic cleaning system for clean contaminants between the interlayer of described water door and compression bin both sides and bottom.
As further improvement of the utility model, described compression bin discharging opening outer periphery is equipped with the butt joint split-frame, and the front end face of described butt joint split-frame is provided with the waterproof rubber bar that seals.
As further improvement of the utility model, described compression bin discharging opening place arranges lockbox device and push-and-pull punch-out equipment structure, when described lock case device is closed freight container is docked with compression bin, freight container can be removed when opening; Described push-and-pull punch-out equipment structure is arranged on compression bin discharging opening below, push-and-pull punch-out equipment structure comprises push cylinder and push-and-pull hanger, the cylinder body of described push cylinder is fixed on the frame, the rod end of push cylinder connects the push-and-pull hanger, described push-and-pull hanger is used for connecting freight container, the push cylinder crank motion drives freight container and docks with compression bin or freight container is removed.
As further improvement of the utility model, described storage bin is bottom-up outward-dipping beveled walls near the sidewall of batch turning one side.
As further improvement of the utility model, described storage bin is suitable for reading, and to be provided with automobile spacing, and described storage bin sidewall is provided with detector.
The utility model compared with prior art, the advantage or the good effect that have are:
(1), quantitative prepressing type bulky refuse compressor of the present utility model adopts horizontal prepressing type, 120 tons of pressure can squeeze rubbish moisture content effectively, improve the rubbish degree of firmness, save transportation, burning expense.
(2), the pressure head front end face pressure head front end face of trash compactor of the present utility model is the inclined-plane that the upper end turns forward, good rubbish becomes stable echelon form can to make compression, when pushing freight container, rubbish is difficult for collapsing backward.
(3), trash compactor of the present utility model is provided with the rubbish quantitative distributing device, rubbish volume quantitative in the storage bin can be become the identical volume of compression bin, can not stop up or overflow when making rubbish enter compression bin, and guarantee that the rubbish of compression bin forms the volume of regulation after squeezing for several times, to push freight container smoothly.
(4), trash compactor of the present utility model is provided with the automatic washing system, because trash compactor of the present utility model adopts large-tonnage pressure, can produce a large amount of sticky materials during compressed garbage, high pressure cleaning can be washed cleaning to compression bin by emphasis, reduce personnel labor intensity, the health of maintenance equipment, environment.
(5), suitable for reading to be provided with automobile spacing at storage bin for trash compactor of the present utility model, spacing storage bin 1/3 place near batch turning one side suitable for reading that is located at of this automobile, be positioned at the storage bin center when making the automobile discharging, avoid rubbish to concentrate on the phenomenon of storage bin one side, improved storage bin waste deposit amount.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is integral structure scheme drawing of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structure birds-eye view of the rubbish quantitative distributing device in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structure left view of the rubbish quantitative distributing device in the utility model.
Description of reference numerals: 1-storage bin, 2-automobile is spacing, 3-detector, 4-feeding storehouse, 5-feeding storehouse front, 6-front oil cylinder, 7-sleeve pipe, 8-frame, 9-pressure head, 10-planker, 11-rubbish scraper plate, 12-main compressing cylinder, 13-main compressing cylinder supporting base, 14-hydraulic pressure storehouse, 15-compression bin, 16-spillway hole, 17-compression bin contaminant collecting device, 18-water door, 19-automatic cleaning system, 20-preceding slotting door, 21-preceding slotting door oil cylinder, 22-hook, 23-guide groove, 24-support, 25-butt joint split-frame, 26-lock case device, 27-push-and-pull punch-out equipment structure, 27a-push cylinder, 27b-push-and-pull hanger, 28-feeding storehouse contaminant collecting device, 28a-collection tank, 28b-filtration drawer, 28c-liquid discharge tube, 29-hydraulic pressure storehouse contaminant collecting device, 30-angle brace panel, 31-dust boot, 31a-baffle plate, 31b-sleeve pipe, 32-row cover, 33-guide pillar, 34-guide pin bushing, 35-insert row seat, 36-insert row oil cylinder, 37-insert row storehouse, 38-jacking cylinder, 39-insert row, 40-insert row hole.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with concrete drawings and Examples.
As shown in the figure: the quantitative prepressing type bulky refuse of the level among embodiment compressor mainly comprises frame 8, and described frame 8 is provided with storage bin 1, feeding storehouse 4, compression bin 15 and hydraulic pressure storehouse 14.
As shown in Figure 1, described storage bin 1 is positioned at frame 8 tops, and storage bin 1 top is provided with unlimited suitable for reading, is used for pouring into rubbish to be compressed.In order to make the rubbish landing smoothly of pouring into, described storage bin 1 is bottom-up outward-dipping beveled walls near the sidewall of batch turning one side.For cram packer can accurately be put in place, avoid dangerous, described storage bin 1 automobile spacing 2 that is provided with suitable for reading; In order to realize the quantitative of rubbish, described storage bin 1 sidewall is provided with detector 3.In order to make the rubbish of pouring into can concentrate on storage bin 1 bottom, described automobile spacing 2 is arranged on storage bin 1 1/3 place near batch turning one side suitable for reading, be positioned at storage bin 1 center in the time of can making the cram packer discharging like this, avoid rubbish to concentrate on the phenomenon of storage bin 1 one sides, improved storage bin 1 waste deposit amount.
As shown in Figure 1, described feeding storehouse 4 is positioned under the storage bin 1 and with storage bin 1 and is communicated with, and is provided with the rubbish quantitative distributing device between the feed opening of the feeding port of described feeding storehouse 4 and storage bin 1; Described feeding storehouse 4 front side walls are provided with prosopyle, and feeding storehouse 4 rear walls are provided with deutostoma, and feeding storehouse 4 bottoms are provided with feeding storehouse contaminant collecting device 28; Described compression bin 15 is positioned at feeding storehouse 4 the place aheads, and compression bin 15 is communicated with feeding storehouse 4 by the prosopyle of feeding storehouse 4, and compression bin 15 bottoms are provided with compression bin contaminant collecting device 17; Described hydraulic pressure storehouse 14 is positioned at feeding storehouse 4 rears, and hydraulic pressure storehouse 14 is communicated with feeding storehouse 4 by the deutostoma of feeding storehouse 4, and 14 bottoms, hydraulic pressure storehouse are provided with hydraulic pressure storehouse contaminant collecting device 29; Be provided with the pressure head 9 for compressed garbage in the described hydraulic pressure storehouse 14, described pressure head 9 can move back and forth front and back in hydraulic pressure storehouse 14, feeding storehouse 4 and compression bin 15 by the main power unit drives that presses; Described compression bin 15 front side walls are provided with the discharging opening of sending for the rubbish after will compressing, described discharging opening place is provided with can open closed preceding slotting door 20, compression bin 15 bottoms and both sides are provided with many row's spillway holes 16, and the compression bin 15 frameworks outside is provided with the water door 18 of sewage outflow when preventing from squeezing rubbish.
In the illustrated embodiment, described master presses the power unit and adopts main compressing cylinder 12, described main compressing cylinder 12 1 end hinge pressure heads 9, and main compressing cylinder 12 other ends are articulated on the main compressing cylinder supporting base 13, and this main compressing cylinder supporting base 13 is articulated on 14 side plates of hydraulic pressure storehouse.Described pressure head 9 front end faces are the inclined-plane that the upper end turns forward, and the good rubbish that can make compression like this is arranged in stable trapezoidal, can not collapse backward when pushing freight container.Four jiaos of described hydraulic pressure storehouse 14 inner chambers are provided with angle brace panel 30, to strengthen the structural strength in hydraulic pressure storehouse 14.
The structure of described rubbish quantitative distributing device such as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, it mainly is made up of parts such as insert row 39, row's cover 32, guide pillar 33, guide pin bushing 34, insert row seat 35, insert row oil cylinder 36, insert row storehouse 37 and jacking cylinders 38, described insert row storehouse 37 is fixed on the storage bin 1, and described insert row 39, row's cover 32, guide pillar 33, guide pin bushing 34, insert row seat 35 and insert row oil cylinder 36 are installed in the insert row storehouse 37; In described insert row 39 rows of the being installed in cover 32, insert row 39 rear ends are articulated on the insert row seat 35, described row overlaps 32 two ends an insert row oil cylinder 36 respectively is set, described insert row oil cylinder 36 1 ends are hinged on row's cover 32, insert row oil cylinder 36 other ends are hinged on the insert row seat 35, and insert row oil cylinder 36 drives insert row seat 35 and insert row 39 levels seesaw, and insert row seat 35 drives back and forth turnover in the insert row hole 40 of insert row 39 on storage bin 1 side plate, with rationed rubbish, described insert row hole 40 is vertical long waist-shaped holes that arrange; Described row overlaps the guide pin bushing 34 that a plurality of vertical layouts are installed on 32, is provided with guide pillar 33 in the described guide pin bushing 34, and described guide pillar 33 upper and lower ends are separately fixed on the last end face and bottom surface in insert row storehouse 37; Described jacking cylinder 38 is fixed on 37 bottoms, insert row storehouse, and the rod end of jacking cylinder 38 is connected with row cover 32, jacking cylinder 38 rows of driving overlap 32 and on parts along guide pillar 33 up-and-down movements.
In the illustrated embodiment, described row overlaps dust boot 31 is installed on 32, described dust boot 31 mainly is made up of baffle plate 31a and sleeve pipe 31b, described baffle plate 31a is fixed on row's cover 32 front portions, baffle plate 31a plane and storage bin 1 side plate fit, have hole a plurality of and that insert row 39 front end shapes are suitable on the baffle plate 31a plane, inboard corresponding welding one sleeve pipe 7 in each hole, described insert row 39 front ends insert in the hole through sleeve pipe 31b.When row cover 32 under jacking cylinder 38 drives during up-and-down movement, dust boot 31 prevents that with its motion the insert row hole 40 of rubbish from storage bin 1 side plate from dropping to the insert row storehouse 37.
In the illustrated embodiment, described insert row 39 is made up of a plurality of pipe fittings that be arranged in parallel, and described pipe fitting front end is the tip form.Described pipe fitting includes but not limited to forms such as pipe, square tube, slotting doors.
The concrete applicable cases of rubbish quantitative distributing device is: insert row 39 by 2 motions to the position of the position 1 among the figure, thereby is divided into two parts up and down with the rubbish in the storage bin 1 under insert row oil cylinder 36 drives; Lifting certain height upwards under jacking cylinder 38 drives realizes that rubbish separates then, and insert row 39 and the waste density of rubbish contact position are improved, and prevents that rubbish from dropping; This moment, feeding storehouse 4 rubbish in bottom quantitatively became the volume identical with compression bin 15, thereby had realized the rationed operation of rubbish.
In the illustrated embodiment, insert before described when door 20 is opened closure and vertically move, described discharging opening both sides are provided with the guide groove 23 that cooperates with preceding slotting door 20 dual-sides, described guide groove 23 is installed on the support 24, support 24 is installed in compression bin 15 discharging opening both sides, and the described preceding door 20 of inserting is by preceding slotting door oil cylinder 21 drive closure or openness.The rod end of inserting door oil cylinder 21 before described is hinged on frame 8, hinged preceding slotting 20 of the cylinder body tail end of preceding slotting door oil cylinder 21, insert before described hook 22 is installed on the door 20, described hook 22 is used for being connected with the freight container chamber door, and freight container chamber door and the feeding storehouse 4 preceding doors 20 of inserting can be opened or closed under preceding slotting door oil cylinder 21 drives synchronously.
In the illustrated embodiment, be provided with feeding storehouse prosopyle stock stop between described feeding storehouse 4 and the compression bin 15, this feeding storehouse prosopyle stock stop mainly is made up of feeding storehouse front 5, front oil cylinder 6 and sleeve pipe 7, described feeding storehouse front 5 is installed in the sleeve pipe 7, described sleeve pipe 7 is connected on compression bin 15 top boards, has the hole that communicates with sleeve pipe 7 on described compression bin 15 top boards; Described front oil cylinder 6 one ends are articulated in compression bin 15 side plates, and the front oil cylinder 6 one end other ends are articulated in feeding storehouse front 5, and when front oil cylinder 6 zero strokes, feeding storehouse front 5 is positioned at compression bin 15, and sealing feeding storehouse 4 prosopyles are quantitative with rubbish with insert row 39; When front oil cylinder 6 ranges, feeding storehouse front 5 rises, and feeding storehouse 4 prosopyles are opened.Described feeding storehouse front 5 comprises pipe, square tube and inserts door.
In the illustrated embodiment, described pressure head 9 tops are equipped with planker 10, are provided with rubbish scraper plate 11 in the described feeding storehouse 4, and described rubbish scraper plate 11 is articulated in feeding storehouse 4 upper inside wall and freely dangles, and rubbish scraper plate 11 lower ends are lower than planker 10 tops; When pressure head 9 advanced compressed garbage or pusher, rubbish scraper plate 11 was to the rotation of feeding compression direction, and it is suitable for reading that planker 10 blocks feeding storehouse 4 fully, prevented that rubbish drops in the storage bin 1; When pressure head 9 was return, rubbish scraper plate 11 was close to planker 10 upper surfaces, and the rubbish above the planker 10 is scraped to feeding storehouse 4.
In the illustrated embodiment, be provided with the automatic cleaning system 19 for clean contaminants between the interlayer of described water door 18 and compression bin 15 both sides and bottom.Because trash compactor of the present utility model adopts large-tonnage pressure, can produce a large amount of sticky materials during compressed garbage, high pressure cleaning can be washed cleaning to compression bin 15 by emphasis, reduces personnel labor intensity, the health of maintenance equipment, environment.
In the illustrated embodiment, described compression bin 15 discharging opening outer periphery are equipped with butt joint split-frame 25, and the front end face of described butt joint split-frame 25 is provided with the waterproof rubber bar that seals.
In the illustrated embodiment, described compression bin 15 discharging opening places arrange lockbox device 26 and push-and-pull punch-out equipment structure 27, when described lock case device 26 is closed freight container are docked with compression bin 15, freight container can be removed when opening; Described push-and-pull punch-out equipment structure 27 is arranged on compression bin 15 discharging openings below, push-and-pull punch-out equipment structure 27 comprises push cylinder 27a and push-and-pull hanger 27b, the cylinder body of described push cylinder 27a is fixed on the frame 8, the rod end of push cylinder 27a connects push-and-pull hanger 27b, described push-and-pull hanger 27b is used for connecting freight container, push cylinder 27a crank motion drives freight container and docks or freight container is removed with compression bin 15.
As shown in Figure 1, described feeding storehouse contaminant collecting device 28 mainly comprises collection tank 28a, filters drawer 28b and liquid discharge tube 28c, and described collection tank 28a top is connected feeding storehouse 4 bottoms and is communicated with feeding storehouse 4; Offer a drawer mouth on the described collection tank 28a lower sides, described filtration drawer 28b is installed in the collection tank 28a by the drawer mouth, filters drawer 28b bottom hollow out; Described collection tank 28a bottom connects liquid discharge tube 28c.
During concrete the application, the pollutants that enters in the feeding storehouse 4 enters collection tank 28a free fall under the effect of the pressure head 9 that moves back and forth, liquid part in the pollutants is discharged from liquid discharge tube 28c, solid portion is filtered drawer 28b and filters, and only needs that filtration drawer 28b is carried out periodic cleaning and gets final product.The structure of described compression bin contaminant collecting device 17 and hydraulic pressure storehouse contaminant collecting device 29 is identical with feeding storehouse contaminant collecting device 28, so locate to repeat no more.
Principle of work and working process of the present utility model are as follows:
Cram packer is transported to two layers with rubbish, and it is spacing 2 to automobile to move backward, with rubbish by storage bin 1 storage bin 1 that pours into suitable for reading.At this moment, the feeding storehouse front 5 in the feeding storehouse prosopyle stock stop is arranged in compression bin 15, and compression bin 15 and feeding storehouse 4 are isolated, and forms independently feeding storehouse 4; After detector 3 perceived default rubbish capacity, the rubbish quantitative distributing device was closed, and storage bin 1 rubbish is divided into two parts up and down, made the rubbish volume of feeding storehouse 4 identical with compression bin 15 volumes, and the rubbish paced work is finished.
Front oil cylinder 6 starts then, driving feeding storehouse front 5 rises, main compressing cylinder 12 drive ram 9 push compression bin 15 with fixed measured rubbish in the feeding storehouse 4 and compress, when pressure head 9 advances compressed garbage or pusher, rubbish scraper plate 11 is to the rotation of feeding compression direction, it is suitable for reading that planker 10 blocks feeding storehouse 4 fully, prevents that rubbish drops in the storage bin 1; When pressure head 9 was return, rubbish scraper plate 11 was close to planker 10 upper surfaces, and the rubbish above the planker 10 is scraped to feeding storehouse 4, prevented that rubbish from entering hydraulic pressure storehouse 14.
At this moment, one time compression work is finished, and pressure head 9 retreats, and feeding storehouse front 5 drops to compression bin 15, and insert row 39 is opened, and the rubbish in the storage bin 1 falls to feeding storehouse 4, and insert row 39 is closed, and secondary rubbish paced work is finished.Feeding storehouse front 5 rises then, and pressure head 9 will be decided measured rubbish and push compression bin 15 and squeezing, the volume that periodical duty is extremely set the rubbish squeezing of compression bin 15, and compression work is finished.
Inserting the preceding door 20 of inserting of door oil cylinder 21 drives then rises, the preceding hook of inserting on the door 20 22 drives container doors and rises, main compressing cylinder 12 drive ram 9 again will compress good rubbish and push freight container, pressure head 9 is return, prepare to work next time, so circulation is transported by transport trolley until freight container is filled rubbish.
Claims (10)
1. the quantitative prepressing type bulky refuse of level compressor comprises frame (8), it is characterized in that: described frame (8) is provided with storage bin (1), feeding storehouse (4), compression bin (15) and hydraulic pressure storehouse (14); Described storage bin (1) is positioned at frame (8) top, and storage bin (1) top is provided with unlimited suitable for reading, is used for pouring into rubbish to be compressed; Described feeding storehouse (4) is positioned under the storage bin (1) and with storage bin (1) and is communicated with, and is provided with the rubbish quantitative distributing device between the feed opening of the feeding port of described feeding storehouse (4) and storage bin (1); Described feeding storehouse (4) front side wall is provided with prosopyle, and feeding storehouse (4) rear wall is provided with deutostoma, and feeding storehouse (4) bottom is provided with feeding storehouse contaminant collecting device (28); Described compression bin (15) is positioned at feeding storehouse (4) the place ahead, and compression bin (15) is communicated with feeding storehouse (4) by the prosopyle of feeding storehouse (4), and compression bin (15) bottom is provided with compression bin contaminant collecting device (17); Described hydraulic pressure storehouse (14) is positioned at feeding storehouse (4) rear, and hydraulic pressure storehouse (14) are communicated with feeding storehouse (4) by the deutostoma of feeding storehouse (4), and hydraulic pressure storehouse (14) bottom is provided with hydraulic pressure storehouse contaminant collecting device (29); Be provided with the pressure head (9) for compressed garbage in the described hydraulic pressure storehouse (14), described pressure head (9) can move back and forth front and back in hydraulic pressure storehouse (14), feeding storehouse (4) and compression bin (15) by the main power unit drives that presses; Described compression bin (15) front side wall is provided with the discharging opening of sending for the rubbish after will compressing, described discharging opening place is provided with can open closed preceding slotting door (20), compression bin (15) bottom and both sides are provided with many row's spillway holes (16), and compression bin (15) the framework outside is provided with the water door (18) of sewage outflow when preventing from squeezing rubbish.
2. the quantitative prepressing type bulky refuse of level as claimed in claim 1 compressor, it is characterized in that: described rubbish quantitative distributing device comprises insert row (39), row's cover (32), guide pillar (33), guide pin bushing (34), insert row seat (35), insert row oil cylinder (36), insert row storehouse (37) and jacking cylinder (38), described insert row storehouse (37) is fixed on the storage bin (1), and described insert row (39), row's cover (32), guide pillar (33), guide pin bushing (34), insert row seat (35) and insert row oil cylinder (36) are installed in the insert row storehouse (37); In described insert row (39) row of the being installed in cover (32), insert row (39) rear end is articulated on the insert row seat (35), described row's cover (32) two ends respectively arrange an insert row oil cylinder (36), described insert row oil cylinder (36) one ends are hinged on row's cover (32), insert row oil cylinder (36) other end is hinged on the insert row seat (35), insert row oil cylinder (36) drives insert row seat (35) and insert row (39) level seesaws, insert row seat (35) drives back and forth turnover in the insert row hole (40) of insert row (39) on storage bin (1) side plate, with rationed rubbish, described insert row hole (40) is the vertical long waist-shaped hole that arranges; The guide pin bushing (34) of a plurality of vertical layouts is installed on described row's cover (32), is provided with guide pillar (33) in the described guide pin bushing (34), described guide pillar (33) upper and lower end is separately fixed on the last end face and bottom surface in insert row storehouse (37); Described jacking cylinder (38) is fixed on insert row storehouse (37) bottom, and the rod end of jacking cylinder (38) is connected with row's cover (32), jacking cylinder (38) drive arrange overlap (32) and on parts along guide pillar (33) up-and-down movement.
3. the quantitative prepressing type bulky refuse of level as claimed in claim 2 compressor, it is characterized in that: on described row's cover (32) dust boot (31) is installed, described dust boot (31) mainly is made up of baffle plate (31a) and sleeve pipe (31b), described baffle plate (31a) row of being fixed on cover (32) front portion, baffle plate (31a) plane and storage bin (1) side plate fit, have hole a plurality of and that insert row (39) front end shape is suitable on baffle plate (31a) plane, inboard corresponding welding one sleeve pipe (7) in each hole, described insert row (39) front end inserts in the hole through sleeve pipe (31b); Described insert row (39) is made up of a plurality of pipe fittings that be arranged in parallel, and described pipe fitting front end is the tip form.
4. the quantitative prepressing type bulky refuse of level as claimed in claim 1 compressor, it is characterized in that: described pressure head (9) front end face is the inclined-plane that the upper end turns forward; Four jiaos of described hydraulic pressure storehouse (14) inner chamber are provided with angle brace panel (30), to strengthen the structural strength in hydraulic pressure storehouse (14); Be provided with the automatic cleaning system (19) for clean contaminants between the interlayer of described water door (18) and compression bin (15) both sides and bottom.
5. the quantitative prepressing type bulky refuse of level as claimed in claim 1 compressor, it is characterized in that: described feeding storehouse contaminant collecting device (28) mainly comprises collection tank (28a), filters drawer (28b) and liquid discharge tube (28c), and described collection tank (28a) top is connected feeding storehouse (4) bottom and is communicated with feeding storehouse (4); Offer a drawer mouth on described collection tank (28a) lower sides, described filtration drawer (28b) is installed in the collection tank (28a) by the drawer mouth, filters drawer (28b) bottom hollow out; Described collection tank (28a) bottom connects liquid discharge tube (28c); The structure of described compression bin contaminant collecting device (17) and hydraulic pressure storehouse contaminant collecting device (29) is identical with feeding storehouse contaminant collecting device (28).
6. the quantitative prepressing type bulky refuse of level as claimed in claim 1 compressor, it is characterized in that: insert before described when door (20) is opened closure and vertically move, described discharging opening both sides are provided with the guide groove (23) that cooperates with preceding slotting door (20) dual-side, described guide groove (23) is installed on the support (24), support (24) is installed in compression bin (15) discharging opening both sides, and the described preceding door (20) of inserting is by preceding slotting door oil cylinder (21) drive closure or openness; The rod end of inserting door oil cylinder (21) before described is hinged on frame (8), preceding hinged preceding insert (20) of cylinder body tail end of inserting door oil cylinder (21), insert on the door (20) before described hook (22) is installed, described hook (22) is used for being connected with the freight container chamber door, and the preceding slotting door of freight container chamber door and feeding storehouse (4) (20) can be opened or closed under preceding slotting door oil cylinder (21) drives synchronously.
7. the quantitative prepressing type bulky refuse of level as claimed in claim 1 compressor, it is characterized in that: be provided with feeding storehouse prosopyle stock stop between described feeding storehouse (4) and the compression bin (15), this feeding storehouse prosopyle stock stop comprises feeding storehouse front (5), front oil cylinder (6) and sleeve pipe (7), described feeding storehouse front (5) is installed in the sleeve pipe (7), described sleeve pipe (7) is connected on compression bin (15) top board, has the hole that communicates with sleeve pipe (7) on described compression bin (15) top board; Described front oil cylinder (6) one ends are articulated in compression bin (15) side plate, front oil cylinder (6) the one end other ends are articulated in feeding storehouse front (5), when front oil cylinder (6) zero stroke, feeding storehouse front (5) is positioned at compression bin (15), sealing feeding storehouse (4) prosopyle, with insert row (39) that rubbish is quantitative; When front oil cylinder (6) range, feeding storehouse front (5) rises, and feeding storehouse (4) prosopyle is opened.
8. the quantitative prepressing type bulky refuse of level as claimed in claim 1 compressor, it is characterized in that: described pressure head (9) top is equipped with planker (10), be provided with rubbish scraper plate (11) in the described feeding storehouse (4), described rubbish scraper plate (11) is articulated in feeding storehouse (4) upper inside wall and freely dangles, and rubbish scraper plate (11) lower end is lower than planker (10) top; When pressure head (9) advanced compressed garbage or pusher, rubbish scraper plate (11) was to the rotation of feeding compression direction, and it is suitable for reading that planker (10) blocks feeding storehouse (4) fully, prevented that rubbish drops in the storage bin (1); Pressure head (9) is when returning, and rubbish scraper plate (11) is close to planker (10) upper surface, and the rubbish above the planker (10) is scraped to feeding storehouse (4).
9. the quantitative prepressing type bulky refuse of level as claimed in claim 1 compressor, it is characterized in that: described master presses the power unit and adopts main compressing cylinder (12), described main compressing cylinder (12) one end hinge pressure heads (9), main compressing cylinder (12) other end is articulated on the main compressing cylinder supporting base (13), and this main compressing cylinder supporting base (13) is articulated on the side plate of hydraulic pressure storehouse (14); Described compression bin (15) discharging opening outer periphery is equipped with butt joint split-frame (25), and the front end face of described butt joint split-frame (25) is provided with the waterproof rubber bar that seals; Described compression bin (15) discharging opening place arranges lockbox device (26) and push-and-pull punch-out equipment structure (27), when described lock case device (26) is closed freight container is docked with compression bin (15), freight container can be removed when opening; Described push-and-pull punch-out equipment structure (27) is arranged on compression bin (15) discharging opening below, push-and-pull punch-out equipment structure (27) comprises push cylinder (27a) and push-and-pull hanger (27b), the cylinder body of described push cylinder (27a) is fixed on the frame (8), the rod end of push cylinder (27a) connects push-and-pull hanger (27b), described push-and-pull hanger (27b) is used for connecting freight container, push cylinder (27a) crank motion drives freight container and docks or freight container is removed with compression bin (15).
10. the quantitative prepressing type bulky refuse of level as claimed in claim 1 compressor is characterized in that: described storage bin (1) is bottom-up outward-dipping beveled walls near the sidewall of batch turning one side; Described storage bin (1) automobile spacing (2) that is provided with suitable for reading, described storage bin (1) sidewall is provided with detector (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320127478 CN203127572U (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2013-03-19 | Horizontal quantitative prepressing type large-scale rubbish compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320127478 CN203127572U (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2013-03-19 | Horizontal quantitative prepressing type large-scale rubbish compressor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203127572U true CN203127572U (en) | 2013-08-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320127478 Withdrawn - After Issue CN203127572U (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2013-03-19 | Horizontal quantitative prepressing type large-scale rubbish compressor |
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| CN (1) | CN203127572U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103129889A (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-06-05 | 无锡升腾金属结构设备有限公司 | Horizontal quantitative prepressing type large-scale garbage compressor |
-
2013
- 2013-03-19 CN CN 201320127478 patent/CN203127572U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103129889A (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-06-05 | 无锡升腾金属结构设备有限公司 | Horizontal quantitative prepressing type large-scale garbage compressor |
| CN103129889B (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2014-10-29 | 无锡升腾金属结构设备有限公司 | Horizontal quantitative prepressing type large-scale garbage compressor |
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