CN203124129U - Cleaning and separating device for waste plastic fragments wih different densities - Google Patents
Cleaning and separating device for waste plastic fragments wih different densities Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203124129U CN203124129U CN 201320057888 CN201320057888U CN203124129U CN 203124129 U CN203124129 U CN 203124129U CN 201320057888 CN201320057888 CN 201320057888 CN 201320057888 U CN201320057888 U CN 201320057888U CN 203124129 U CN203124129 U CN 203124129U
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- tapered shaped
- different densities
- waste plastics
- cleaning
- sidewall
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- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a cleaning and separating device for waste plastic fragments with different densities. The cleaning and separating device comprises a conical tank, a water feeding pipe, a top material inlet, a top material discharging pipe and a side wall material discharging pipe, wherein the whole conical tank is shaped like an inverted cone; the water feeding pipe is connected with the side wall of the conical tank; the side wall material discharging pipe is connected with the side wall of the conical tank and is close to the upper end of the conical tank; the top material discharging pipe is inserted for a certain depth into the conical tank from the top of the conical tank; and the top material inlet is formed in the top of the conical tank. The cleaning and separating device has the advantages of realizing batch cleaning and sorting automation and effectively improving the cleaning and sorting efficiency along with simple structure, and belongs to the technical field of plastic cleaning and sorting devices.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to plastics and cleans sorting unit, specifically, relates to a kind of cleaning separator of waste plastics fragment of the different densities that adopts the swirl washing separating method.
Background technology
In the existing equipment, there is not plastics swirl washing sorting unit.General cleaning separating plastic all adopts the mode of flotation sorting, and this method inefficiency is with high costs.
The principle of plastics swirl washing sorting is to utilize centrifugal force, with the waste plastics fragment that enters in water with the centrifugal rotation of current, plastics are because having different density, the centrifugal force that produces varies in size, the sidewall from plastics rotational flow sorting device that the centrifugal force that density is big is big is discharged, and discharge at the top from plastics rotational flow sorting device that centrifugal force is little.The groove that silt, metal etc. are close to tank skin flows to the tank base discharge
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is: at the technical problem that exists in the prior art, for the cleaning sorting of the waste plastics fragment of different densities provides a kind of simple in structure, cleaning separator of realizing the waste plastics fragment of mass, serialization, high efficiency different densities.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
The cleaning separator of the waste plastics fragment of different densities comprises tapered shaped can, water inlet pipe, its top feed mouth, top discharge pipe and sidewall discharge nozzle; Tapered shaped can integral body is back taper, and water inlet pipe connects the sidewall of tapered shaped can, and the sidewall discharge nozzle connects the upper end of sidewall and the close tapered shaped can of tapered shaped can, and the top discharge pipe inserts certain depth in the tapered shaped can from the top of tapered shaped can, and its top feed mouth is arranged on the top of tapered shaped can.
Tapered shaped can comprises the tapering part of the back taper that is positioned at the lower end and is positioned at the cylindrical shape part of upper end; Water inlet pipe is positioned at tapering part, and the sidewall discharge nozzle is positioned at the cylindrical shape part.
The top discharge pipe is inserted into certain depth in the tapered shaped can.
The projection of sidewall discharge nozzle on horizontal plane is positioned at the tangential direction of tapered shaped can.
After the sidewall discharge nozzle was drawn from tapered shaped can, the outlet of sidewall discharge nozzle was higher than the top of tapered shaped can.
Water inlet pipe has many, is arranged in parallel; Water inlet pipe is positioned at the tangential direction of tapered shaped can.
The inwall of tapered shaped can is provided with groove.
The top discharge pipe is along the vertical direction setting, with the dead in line of tapered shaped can.
The caliber of top discharge pipe, sidewall discharge nozzle and water inlet pipe reduces successively.
Principle of the present utility model is: the waste plastics fragment enters tapered shaped can from tapered shaped can its top feed mouth; Fluid media (medium) (for example water) enters from water inlet pipe, forms eddy flow in tapered shaped can; The waste plastics fragment rotates at a high speed in tapered shaped can under the drive of fluid media (medium).The waste plastics fragment that density is big forms bigger centrifugal force in rotation process, high speed is thrown to the inwall of tapered shaped can and risen with taper, finally discharges tapered shaped can from the sidewall discharge nozzle; The little waste plastics fragment of density is less because of the centrifugal force that forms, and gathers to the center of tapered shaped can under the extruding of the big waste plastics fragment of density, thereby enters the bottom of top discharge pipe.Fluid in the top discharge pipe remains static substantially, and the waste plastics fragment that density is little leans on the buoyancy of self, and the gravity that overcomes self is ejected the outlet of this segment pipe, and fluid is discharged from the top discharge pipe, further drives the waste plastics fragment during discharge.The groove that silt, metal etc. are close to tank skin flows to the tank base discharge.The batch of realizing the waste plastics fragment of different densities thus cleans separation automatically.
Generally speaking, the utlity model has following advantage: the sorting automation is cleaned in simple in structure, realization in batches, effectively the efficiency of separation is cleaned in raising.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is elevation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is vertical view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of Fig. 2.
1 is tapered shaped can, and 2 is water inlet pipe, and 3 are the top discharge pipe, and 4 is the sidewall discharge nozzle, and 11 is the cylindrical shape part, and 12 is tapering part, and 13 is spiral groove.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in more detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is to shown in Figure 3, and the cleaning separator of the waste plastics fragment of different densities comprises: tapered shaped can 1, water inlet pipe 2, top discharge pipe 3 and sidewall discharge nozzle 4.
Wherein, tapered shaped can 1 comprises the tapering part 12 and the cylindrical shape part 11 that is positioned at the top of the back taper that is positioned at the below.The whole inwall of tapered shaped can 1 is provided with a spiral groove 13, is convenient to the waste plastics fragment and rotates rising from the bottom up along it.
The caliber of top discharge pipe 3, sidewall discharge nozzle 4 and water inlet pipe 2 reduces successively.The water inlet pipe 2 that less caliber is set can increase the impulsive force of fluid, and the top discharge pipe 3 that big caliber is set can be convenient to the discharge of top waste plastics fragment.
The structure that the top of tapered shaped can 1 can be arranged to uncap, putting into the waste plastics fragment processes separation in batches, puts into a collection of after a collection of the finishing again.Also its top feed mouth can be set at the top of tapered shaped can 1, drop into the waste plastics fragment continuously.
During operation, the rotation at a high speed under the impact of current drives of the waste plastics fragment of the mixing in the tapered shaped can is along the spiral groove fast rise.The big waste plastics fragment of density is thrown to the inwall of tapered shaped can because forming bigger centrifugal force, rises to the cylindrical shape part simultaneously, discharges from the sidewall discharge nozzle; The waste plastics fragment that density is little is less because of the centrifugal force that forms, and gathers to the center of tapered shaped can under the extruding of the big waste plastics fragment of density, discharges tapered shaped can thereby enter the top discharge pipe.Fluid in the top discharge pipe remains static substantially, and the waste plastics fragment that density is little is subjected to the fluid buoyancy function, and the gravity that overcomes self is ejected the outlet of this segment pipe.The groove that silt, metal etc. are close to the tapered shaped can inwall flows to the tank base discharge.The cleaning that realizes the waste plastics fragment of big or small density thus separates.
Above-described embodiment is the utility model preferred implementation; but embodiment of the present utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spiritual essence of the present utility model and the principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. the cleaning separator of the waste plastics fragment of different densities is characterized in that: comprise tapered shaped can, water inlet pipe, its top feed mouth, top discharge pipe and sidewall discharge nozzle; Tapered shaped can integral body is back taper, and water inlet pipe connects the sidewall of tapered shaped can, and the sidewall discharge nozzle connects the upper end of sidewall and the close tapered shaped can of tapered shaped can, and the top discharge pipe inserts certain depth in the tapered shaped can from the top of tapered shaped can, and its top feed mouth is arranged on the top of tapered shaped can.
2. according to the cleaning separator of the waste plastics fragment of the described different densities of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tapered shaped can comprises the tapering part of the back taper that is positioned at the lower end and is positioned at the cylindrical shape part of upper end; Water inlet pipe is positioned at tapering part, and the sidewall discharge nozzle is positioned at the cylindrical shape part.
3. according to the cleaning separator of the waste plastics fragment of the described different densities of claim 2, it is characterized in that: described top discharge pipe is inserted into certain depth in the tapered shaped can.
4. according to the cleaning separator of the waste plastics fragment of the described different densities of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the projection of described sidewall discharge nozzle on horizontal plane is positioned at the tangential direction of tapered shaped can.
5. according to the cleaning separator of the waste plastics fragment of the described different densities of claim 4, it is characterized in that: after described sidewall discharge nozzle was drawn from tapered shaped can, the outlet of sidewall discharge nozzle was higher than the top of tapered shaped can.
6. according to the cleaning separator of the waste plastics fragment of the described different densities of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water inlet pipe has many, is arranged in parallel; Water inlet pipe is positioned at the tangential direction of tapered shaped can.
7. according to the cleaning separator of the waste plastics fragment of the described different densities of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inwall of described tapered shaped can is provided with groove.
8. according to the cleaning separator of the waste plastics fragment of the described different densities of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described top discharge pipe is along the vertical direction setting, with the dead in line of tapered shaped can.
9. according to the cleaning separator of the waste plastics fragment of the described different densities of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the caliber of described top discharge pipe, sidewall discharge nozzle and water inlet pipe reduces successively.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201320057888 CN203124129U (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2013-01-31 | Cleaning and separating device for waste plastic fragments wih different densities |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201320057888 CN203124129U (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2013-01-31 | Cleaning and separating device for waste plastic fragments wih different densities |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN203124129U true CN203124129U (en) | 2013-08-14 |
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ID=48932156
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN 201320057888 Expired - Lifetime CN203124129U (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2013-01-31 | Cleaning and separating device for waste plastic fragments wih different densities |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN203124129U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014117587A1 (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-07 | Feng Yubin | Rotational-flow sorting and cleaning apparatus and method for waste plastic pieces |
-
2013
- 2013-01-31 CN CN 201320057888 patent/CN203124129U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014117587A1 (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-07 | Feng Yubin | Rotational-flow sorting and cleaning apparatus and method for waste plastic pieces |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130814 |