The vertical static loading test device of a kind of pile for prestressed pipe
Technical field
The utility model relates to the vertical static loading test device of a kind of pile for prestressed pipe.
Background technology
Pile for prestressed pipe is widely used in pile foundation engineering as a kind of stake type of maturation, and the counterforce device in such type vertically pulling-resistant and the vertical compression static load test is the key factor of test mass, cost and efficient.For the vertical compression test, the anchoring pile reaction frame is counterforce device commonly used in the power engineering, and reaction frame is the CCP of counterforce device with being connected of anchoring pile; For the vertically pulling-resistant test, the type of attachment of counterforce device and test pile is the CCP of test counterforce device.For this reason, seeking safe, the simple and easy experimental rig efficiently of type of attachment safety is one of problem of such type static loading test need of work research.
In the prior art, for the connection of static load of pile foundation lotus experimental rig, method commonly used is the dowel welding.When carrying out the vertical compression test, jack is placed on the test pile, and the upper end of jack contacts with the reaction frame center that girder steel is formed, and the reaction frame outer end of being made up of girder steel is connected with anchoring pile with annular steel drum by welding matrix steel plate, screw-thread steel; Carrying out vertically pulling-resistant when test, the jack of two same models is placed on the anchoring pile with the test pile symmetry, girder steel is laid in the jack top, welds matrix steel plate, screw-thread steel and annular steel drum again test pile is connected with girder steel.Being connected all by parts such as reinforcing bar welding realization of girder steel and test pile in being connected of reaction frame and anchoring pile, the resistance to plucking test in the compression test.This form wide adaptability be fit to the connection of the static loading test device of multiple stake such as pile tube, castinplace pile type, but field requirement has the source of welding current, needs to be equipped with welding personnel and the equipment of specialty; The consumptive materials such as welding rod and reinforcing bar of need purchasing; It all is existing problem in the practical application that welded and installed and dismounting such as lengthen at the test period.
The utility model content
The utility model is for avoiding above-mentioned existing in prior technology weak point, provide a kind of pile for prestressed pipe vertical static loading test device, with the installation that realizes fast and simple experimental rig, reduce experimentation cost and increase work efficiency.
The design feature of the vertical static loading test device of the utility model pile for prestressed pipe is:
The resistance to plucking terminal pad that is complementary with the stake type is set, and described terminal pad is connected with pile body with stretch-draw screw in the pile crown end plate by bolt;
"T"-shaped pull bar is set, and described "T"-shaped pull bar is inverted in the pile tube pore by the oblong openings at terminal pad center, with horizontally rotate 90 ° "T"-shaped pull bar on carry and tangle terminal pad;
The chuck that setting is made up of slip spider and dovetail slip fixes bar portion at described "T"-shaped pull bar with described chuck, will act on the force transmission that makes progress that the jack of described slip spider or girder steel below produces by described "T"-shaped pull bar and give pile body.
The vertical static loading test device of the utility model pile for prestressed pipe is characterized in that: described chuck can fix on the bar portion desired height position of described "T"-shaped pull bar.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect is embodied in:
1, the utility model uses terminal pad and bolt to finish and being connected of pile body, and installing/dismounting only need be tightened or unclamp bolt and get final product, need not to weld and cut and tear open, and greatly easy disassembly process has shortened the test period, has improved test efficiency effectively; Terminal pad and bolt can be reused, and have reduced material consumption, have saved experimentation cost;
2, the utility model uses "T"-shaped pull bar by the oblong openings realization pile body at terminal pad center and being connected of top, can temporarily send into pile tube pore in temporary fixed by the terminal pad oblong openings long "T"-shaped pull bar during installation, avoided long "T"-shaped pull bar to establish above pile body, installed for other testing equipment and make troubles.With use the welding of screw-thread steel arrangement of reinforcement to compare to have saved material consumption and installation work-hour especially, "T"-shaped pull bar can infinitely be reused;
3, the chuck be made up of slip spider and dovetail slip of the utility model is connected with "T"-shaped pull bar, safely, fast, need not welding, can need the position to fix "T"-shaped pull bar arbitrarily, make test more wide in range to the requirement of the test pile depth, the setting height(from bottom) of test jack is also unrestricted, need not to use as other installation and connection method the steel cushion block to adjust jack test height again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the utility model is as pile tube vertical compression static loading test device scheme of installation;
Fig. 2 is that the utility model is as pile tube vertically pulling-resistant static loading test device scheme of installation;
Number in the figure: 1 test pile; 2 pile crown end plates; 3 terminal pads; 4 bolts; 5 is "T"-shaped pull bar; 6 girder steels; 7 jack bases in parallel; 8 jack in parallel; 9 slip spiders; 10 dovetail slips; 11 anchoring piles; 12 jack.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the form of structure of the vertical static loading test device of present embodiment pile for prestressed pipe is:
The resistance to plucking terminal pad 3 that is complementary with the stake type is set, and terminal pad 3 is connected with pile body with stretch-draw screw in the pile crown end plate 2 by bolt 4.
"T"-shaped pull bar 5 is set, and "T"-shaped pull bar 5 is inverted in the pile tube pore by the oblong openings at terminal pad 3 centers, with horizontally rotate 90 ° "T"-shaped pull bar 5 on carry and tangle terminal pad 3.
Form chuck by slip spider 9 and dovetail slip 10, with the bar portion of chuck fixing at "T"-shaped pull bar 5, chuck can fix on the bar portion desired height position of "T"-shaped pull bar 5, will act on the force transmission that makes progress that the jack of slip spider 9 or girder steel 6 belows produces by "T"-shaped pull bar 5 and give pile body.
Vertical compression: as shown in Figure 1, the upwards counter-force that jack 12 downward roof pressure test piles 1 produce passes to the girder steel 6 that is positioned on the jack 12, by the chuck, "T"-shaped pull bar 5, terminal pad 3 and the bolt 4 that connect girder steel 6 power is passed to anchoring pile 11 again.
Vertically pulling-resistant: as shown in Figure 2, the upwards pulling force that acts on jack in parallel 8 generations of test pile 1 top passes to test pile 1 by slip spider 9, slips 10, "T"-shaped pull bar 5, terminal pad 3 and bolt 4.Produce downward counter-force thus, then be delivered on anchoring pile 11 or the strong ground by jack base 7 in parallel and girder steel 6.
Install and experimentation:
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment is applied to pile tube vertical compression static loading test step: 1. terminal pad 3 is connected by bolt 4 and anchoring pile 11; 2. lay jack 12 on test pile 1; 3. symmetry is laid girder steel on jack 12; 4. "T"-shaped pull bar 5, slip spider 9, slips 10 are installed; 5. other test measuring and controlling equipment is installed, is carried out test.
As shown in Figure 2, present embodiment is applied to pile tube vertically pulling-resistant static loading test step: 1. terminal pad 3 is connected by bolt 4 and test pile 1; 2. "T"-shaped pull bar 5 is inserted in the test pile pore by the oblong openings of terminal pad 3, the upper end of "T"-shaped pull bar 5 is done temporary fixed in the stake upper port; 3. lay girder steel 6, jack in parallel 8 and slip spider 9 successively; 4. carry "T"-shaped pull bar 5 on and horizontally rotate 90 °, after tangling terminal pad 3 by "T"-shaped pull bar 5, put the "T"-shaped pull bar 5 of slips 10 chuckings at the gap location plug of slip spider and "T"-shaped pull bar 5; 5. other test measuring and controlling equipment is installed, is carried out test.