CN203105140U

CN203105140U - Vehicle-mounted corn thresher

Info

Publication number: CN203105140U
Application number: CN 201320134903
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-03-22
Filing date: 2013-03-22
Publication date: 2013-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2023-03-22

Abstract

A vehicle-mounted corn thresher comprises a vehicle, a threshing device and a spiral conveying device, wherein the threshing device is installed on a frame of the vehicle, and the spiral conveying device is communicated with an inlet of the threshing device. A telescoping mechanism is installed between the spiral conveying device and the frame, a collecting device is installed on a loading port of the spiral conveying device, a metering device is installed at the position of a discharging port of the threshing device, a shoveling plate is installed on one side of a feed disk and can shovel accumulated corn into the feed disk, a scraper blade shaft is driven to rotate by a conveying shaft through a bevel gear transmission mechanism and drives a scraper blade to rotate around the center of the feed disk, and then corn on the feed disk is deflected into a through hole, wherein the through hole is formed in the feed disk and corresponds to a feed hopper. Due to the fact that the vehicle-mounted corn threshing device carries out mechanical feeding while running and carrying out shoveling with self power, manpower is saved, and cost is reduced; and a steelyard is installed on the discharging port of the threshing device and a container for containing the corn is hung on the steelyard, so that loading and weighing are carried out at the same time, manpower is saved, the weighing is accurate, and time is saved.

Description

Vehicle-mounted husker sheller

Technical field

The utility model provides a kind of vehicle-mounted husker sheller, belongs to field of agricultural machinery.

Technical background

Vehicle-mounted husker sheller, be at vehicle frame power set to be housed, helix transporting device and sheller unit, one end of helix transporting device is provided with feeding port, the other end of delivery chute is corresponding with the charging aperture of sheller unit 5, conveying axis 15 is housed in the delivery chute, conveying axis is provided with spiral conveying blade 16, conveying axis drives the charging aperture that sheller unit is sent the corn in the elevating hopper in the helical blade rotation by power drive, sheller unit with corncob with after iblet separates, the discharging opening 8 of iblet from sheller unit gone out to discharge, before vehicle-mounted husker sheller can drive to the corn heap, removed the work of in the past carrying corn to thresher from, but the feed of vehicle-mounted corn threshing machinery also needs by manually carrying out, because vehicle-mounted husker sheller high efficiency, the vehicle-mounted husker sheller that one Daepori is logical just needs five, six workmans do not stop and will corn be shoveled into elevating hopper with scoop, and it is very high to take great amount of manpower and working strength; Now in order to integrate with market rules; all be when the client purchases; supervise the scene by the client corn is carried out threshing and pack; after weighing up weight; sealing entrucking immediately sells; in this process; the workman will adorn the pocket support of corn below the sheller unit discharging opening; when the corn amount in the perusal pocket approximates the setting of customer requirement; close discharging opening, need this moment two workmans will fill with joint efforts to shift onto on the weighing platform on the pocket Hand-cart for transporting of corn to weigh, against regulation as weight; just need advance to adjust to the corn amount in the pocket; until up to standard, process is very loaded down with trivial details, takies great amount of manpower and time; sometimes vehicle-mounted husker sheller is far from weighing platform, also has a strong impact on job schedule.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of vehicle-mounted husker sheller, uses this vehicle-mounted husker sheller work can save manpower, saves time.

Scheme of the present utility model is: vehicle-mounted husker sheller; comprise locomotive; be contained in the sheller unit in the locomotive frame, the helix transporting device (2) that is communicated with the sheller unit entrance; it is characterized in that: between helix transporting device and the vehicle frame telescoping mechanism is housed; material-gathering device (1) is housed above the feeding port of helix transporting device, and the discharging opening of sheller unit (8) locates to be equipped with metering device (6).

Described material-gathering device is made up of shovel flitch (9), charging tray (12), scraper plate (13), the shovel flitch places charging tray one side, and be connected with charging tray, charging tray is provided with through hole (21), this through hole is communicated with the feeding port of helix transporting device, scraper plate bottom surface and charging tray flexibly connect, and scraper shaft (11) one ends pass the charging tray centre bore and are connected by the bevel gear transmission mechanism with the conveying axis (15) of helix transporting device.

Described metering device is made up of depression bar (23), steelyard (24), sliding bar mechanism, depression bar one end is handle (22), the other end and steelyard flexibly connect by connecting plate (29), depression bar is provided with axis hole, depression bar is connected with pressure shaft (27) swing by axis hole, and pressure shaft lower end and transverse axis (28) are connected; The transverse axis cover (25) of flexible connection is housed on the transverse axis, transverse axis puts and is fixed with pull bar (36), transverse axis overlaps an end and is set with bearing (26), sliding bar mechanism is located at the transverse axis below, the sliding rod rack of sliding bar mechanism (34) is connected with the discharging opening shell, and support is provided with first slide bar (30) and second slide bar (33), and first slide bar is provided with jack rod sleeve (35), slide bar axle sleeve and transverse axis cover are connected, and second slide bar rolls with the overcoat of bearing and is connected.

Described telescoping mechanism has expansion link (3), support (4), and expansion link two ends and support, helix transporting device shell are distinguished hinged, and support one end and vehicle frame are connected, and the other end and helix transporting device shell are hinged.

The utility model has the advantages that: the side at charging tray is equipped with the shovel flitch, can be with in the corn shovel entry table of piling up, drive the scraper shaft rotation by conveying axis by the bevel gear transmission mechanism, scraper shaft drives scraper plate around the rotation of charging tray center, corn on the charging tray is dialled in the through hole corresponding with feed hopper that arranges on the charging tray, by spiral conveying blade corn is sent into the charging aperture of sheller unit again, rely on the power of the vehicle-mounted husker sheller shovel material of walking itself on one side, carry out mechanical feed on one side, save manpower, reduced cost; Discharging opening at sheller unit is installed steelyard, the container of dress corn can be hung on the steelyard, weighs while feed, and has saved manpower, and weighing accurately saves time again.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the vehicle-mounted husker sheller of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to local enlarged diagram;

Fig. 3 is the A-A profile of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is the axial schematic diagram of Fig. 2;

Fig. 5 is that the B of Fig. 1 is to local enlarged diagram.

1 material-gathering device, 2 helix transporting devices, 3 expansion links, 4 supports, the charging aperture of 5 sheller units, 6 metering devices, 7 dollies, the discharging opening of 8 sheller units, 9 shovel flitch, 10 blade holder, 11 scraper shafts, 12 charging trays, 13 scraper plates, 14 scraper plate axle sleeves, 15 conveying axis, 16 spiral conveying blades, 17 driving bevel gears, 18 driven bevel pinions, 19 sideboards, 20 baffle plates, 21 through holes, 22 handles, 23 depression bars, 24 steelyards, 25 transverse axis covers, 26 bearings, 27 pressure shafts, 28 transverse axis, 29 connecting plates, 30 first slide bars, 31 steelyard hanging scrolls, 32 suspension hooks, 33 second slide bars, 34 sliding rod racks, 35 jack rod sleeves, 36 pull bars.

Embodiment

Vehicle-mounted husker sheller; comprise locomotive; be contained in the sheller unit in the locomotive frame, the helix transporting device 2 that is communicated with the sheller unit entrance; between helix transporting device and the vehicle frame telescoping mechanism is housed; material-gathering device 1 is housed above the feeding port of helix transporting device, and metering device 6 is equipped with at discharging opening 8 places of sheller unit.

Described material-gathering device is by shovel flitch 9, charging tray 12, scraper plate 13 is formed, the edge week of charging tray is the sideboard 19 of certain altitude, purpose is to prevent that the corn in the charging tray from deviating from, also can increase the volume of charging tray, the shovel flitch places charging tray one side, and be connected with charging tray, charging tray is provided with through hole 21, this through hole is communicated with the feeding port of helix transporting device, scraper plate bottom surface and charging tray flexibly connect, scraper shaft 11 1 ends pass the charging tray centre bore by scraper plate axle sleeve 14 and are connected by the bevel gear transmission mechanism with the conveying axis 15 of helix transporting device, the bevel gear transmission mechanism is taken turns with the driving bevel gear 17 that is installed in the conveying axis end of helix transporting device by the driven bevel pinion 18 that is installed in the scraper shaft bottom and is constituted, driving bevel gear and driven bevel pinion are connected with a joggle, driven gear is driven by driving gear and makes the scraper shaft rotation, between scraper shaft and scraper plate, also be provided with a blade holder 10 in the present embodiment, center and the scraper shaft of blade holder are connected, the edge week of blade holder is provided with the scraper plate that is connected, purpose is to control the quantity that the scraper plate single promotes corn, reduce the resistance of material toggling, on the through hole of charging tray, can also adorn the baffle plate 20 of rubber material, sideboard can stop and falls in the through hole dropping on corn on the scraper plate, corn on the charging tray is scraped through hole by scraper plate and falls into helix transporting device, conveying axis in the helix transporting device is provided with spiral conveying blade 16, conveying axis drives the charging aperture 5 that spiral conveying blade is delivered to the corn in the helix transporting device sheller unit, after the threshing, discharge from the discharging opening of sheller unit by iblet in sheller unit for corn.

Described metering device is made up of depression bar 23, steelyard 24, sliding bar mechanism, depression bar one end is handle 22, the other end and steelyard flexibly connect by connecting plate 29, steelyard is contained on the connecting plate by steelyard hanging scroll 31, depression bar is provided with axis hole, depression bar is connected with pressure shaft 27 swings by axis hole, and pressure shaft lower end and transverse axis 28 are connected; The transverse axis cover 25 of flexible connection is housed on the transverse axis, transverse axis puts and is fixed with pull bar 36, transverse axis overlaps an end and is set with bearing 26, sliding bar mechanism is located at the transverse axis below, and sliding rod rack 34 and the discharging opening shell of sliding bar mechanism are connected, and support is provided with first slide bar 30 and second slide bar 33, first slide bar is provided with jack rod sleeve 35, slide bar axle sleeve and transverse axis cover are connected, and second slide bar rolls with the overcoat of bearing and is connected, and the pulling pull bar can make transverse axis be enclosed within on first slide bar and second slide bar and slide.

Described telescoping mechanism has expansion link 3, support 4; expansion link can be that the fluid pressure type expansion link also can be the mechanical type expansion link; expansion link two ends and support, helix transporting device shell are distinguished hinged; support one end and vehicle frame are connected; the other end and helix transporting device shell are hinged; the purpose that expansion link is set is to adjust the charging tray terrain clearance; reducing charging tray height ground proximity when getting material makes things convenient for charging tray to get material; when vehicle-mounted husker sheller moves, can raise the charging tray height, increase the trafficability characteristic of vehicle-mounted husker sheller.

During use; it is other that vehicle-mounted husker sheller is driven to the corn heap; material-gathering device is piled over against corn; by the control expansion link; the edge of the shovel flitch of charging tray is concordant with ground; slowly start vehicle-mounted husker sheller to corn heap direction; corn is shoveled in the entry table; the scraper plate of rotation blows into through hole with the corn on the charging tray; by helix transporting device corn is sent into thresher; after thresher carries out threshing to corn; iblet is discharged by the discharging opening of sheller unit; discharging opening at sheller unit is equipped with metering device; one end of the depression bar of metering device is equipped with steelyard by connecting plate; the pocket of dress corn is placed on the discharging opening below of sheller unit together with dolly 7; lift the handle end of depression bar; the end that depression bar is equipped with steelyard is descended; make the suspension hook 32 of steelyard consistent with the dolly height; by pressure shaft swing suspension hook; together hang over steelyard on together with pocket dolly; depress the handle end of depression bar; make the dolly band the pocket built on stilts; the discharging opening switch of opening sheller unit packs corn; the amount of opening of discharging opening switch by the control sheller unit; observe the reaction of steelyard; when weight reaches regulation numerical value; close the switch of the discharging opening of sheller unit immediately; slowly lift handle; together be placed on ground on together with the pocket that installs corn dolly; throw off hook; dolly can push away away entrucking by the workman; in order to improve pack efficient; the discharging opening of the sheller unit of common vehicle-mounted husker sheller is two; the adjacent one of making of two discharging openings; when first discharging opening packs operation; can under second discharging opening, put the dolly that has pocket in advance well; when the first discharging opening bagwork finishes; the switch of opening second discharging opening carries out the iblet bagwork; spur pull bar this moment; pull bar drives transverse axis and is enclosed within on the slide bar mobile; the arm beam of steelyard is moved to the top of second discharging opening; adjust the depression bar position; be suspended on the suspension hook of steelyard being placed on the dolly that the second discharging opening place packing in advance; in the process that second discharging opening packs; can prepare to have the dolly of pocket at the first discharging opening place, further save time and increase work efficiency.

Vehicle-mounted husker sheller of the present utility model shovels material on one side rely on the power of vehicle-mounted husker sheller itself to walk, Yi Bian carry out mechanical feed, saves manpower, has reduced cost; Discharging opening at sheller unit is installed steelyard, the container of dress corn can be hung on the steelyard, weighs while feed, and has saved manpower, and weighing accurately saves time again.

Claims

1. vehicle-mounted husker sheller; comprise locomotive; be contained in the sheller unit in the locomotive frame, the helix transporting device (2) that is communicated with the sheller unit entrance; it is characterized in that: between helix transporting device and the vehicle frame telescoping mechanism is housed; material-gathering device (1) is housed above the feeding port of helix transporting device, and the discharging opening of sheller unit (8) locates to be equipped with metering device (6).

2. vehicle-mounted husker sheller according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described material-gathering device is made up of shovel flitch (9), charging tray (12), scraper plate (13); the shovel flitch places charging tray one side; and be connected with charging tray; charging tray is provided with through hole (21); this through hole is communicated with the feeding port of helix transporting device, and scraper plate bottom surface and charging tray flexibly connect, and scraper shaft (11) one ends pass the charging tray centre bore and are connected by the bevel gear transmission mechanism with the conveying axis (15) of helix transporting device.

3. vehicle-mounted husker sheller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described metering device is made up of depression bar (23), steelyard (24), sliding bar mechanism, depression bar one end is handle (22), the other end and steelyard flexibly connect by connecting plate (29), depression bar is provided with axis hole, depression bar is connected with pressure shaft (27) swing by axis hole, and pressure shaft lower end and transverse axis (28) are connected; The transverse axis cover (25) of flexible connection is housed on the transverse axis, transverse axis puts and is fixed with pull bar (36), transverse axis overlaps an end and is set with bearing (26), sliding bar mechanism is located at the transverse axis below, the sliding rod rack of sliding bar mechanism (34) is connected with the discharging opening shell, and support is provided with first slide bar (30) and second slide bar (33), and first slide bar is provided with jack rod sleeve (35), slide bar axle sleeve and transverse axis cover are connected, and second slide bar rolls with the overcoat of bearing and is connected.

4. vehicle-mounted husker sheller according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described telescoping mechanism has expansion link (3), support (4); expansion link two ends and support, helix transporting device shell are distinguished hinged, and support one end and vehicle frame are connected, and the other end and helix transporting device shell are hinged.