CN203100730U - Clinometer for slope - Google Patents
Clinometer for slope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203100730U CN203100730U CN 201320084185 CN201320084185U CN203100730U CN 203100730 U CN203100730 U CN 203100730U CN 201320084185 CN201320084185 CN 201320084185 CN 201320084185 U CN201320084185 U CN 201320084185U CN 203100730 U CN203100730 U CN 203100730U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- driven disc
- rotor wheel
- circumference
- disk body
- scale
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an inclination measuring instrument, and in particular relates to a clinometer for a slope. The clinometer for the slope comprises a hollow container, a main disc body, a first driven disc body and a second driven disc body, wherein the main disc body, the first driven disc body and the second driven disc body are sequentially mounted into the hollow container through a rotating shaft; the bottom surface of the hollow container is a horizontal plane; the inner part of the main disc body is hollowed and is provided with a heavy hammer which can roll in the main disc body; circumference degree scales are formed in the circumference of the main disc body; circumference fraction scales are formed in the circumference of the first driven disc body; circumference second scales are formed in the circumference of the second driven disc body; and scale lines of the circumference fraction scales and circumference second sales are both inclined lines with a certain inclination. The clinometer for the slope has the advantages of being simple in structure, low in cost, high in operability during construction, and simple, convenient and quick in inclination testing process; three reading windows are respectively positioned in two sides of the hollow container, thus the measuring reading is intuitive and accurate; and the clinometer for the slope is convenient to use and easy for popularization and implementation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of natural measurement of tilt instrument, particularly a kind of gradient tiltmeter.
Background technology
In many home decorations, road construction, construction work, often use level meter or measurement of angle instrument at present, with the gradient on the smooth or inclined-plane that detects floor, ground, road, to guarantee construction quality, the decision-making of constructing.Simple level meter does not have inclination angle, gradient deixis, afterwards for easy construction, someone has invented and can indicate the gradient maybe can carry out multifunction level meter of measurement of dip angle etc., be based on level vial and move the indication angle, simple in structure, shortcoming is that this measuring appliance is broken easily, number of degrees out of true; With application number be that the common shortcoming of a kind of level inclination device of 90209609.5 is that texture ratio is more single, processing technology is complicated.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming deficiency of the prior art, we provide a kind of degree of accuracy height, simple in structure, easy to operate, reading gradient tiltmeter intuitively.
According to design proposal provided by the utility model, a kind of gradient tiltmeter, contain the hexahedral hollow container of rectangle and be arranged on the interior disc of hollow container, described hollow container bottom surface is a horizontal plane, it is characterized in that: described disc comprises the main disk body, driven disc one and driven disc two, described main disk body, driven disc one and driven disc two are installed in the hollow container by rotating shaft successively, the main disk body is fixed with big rotor wheel, driven disc one is fixed with little rotor wheel one and concentric big rotor wheel one, driven disc two fixing little rotor wheels two, the big rotor wheel of main disk body and the little rotor wheel one of driven disc one are in transmission connection, the big rotor wheel one of driven disc one is in transmission connection with the little rotor wheel two of driven disc two, described main disk body inner hollow also is provided with the weight that can roll in the main disk body, the big rotor wheel radius of main disk body and the radius ratio of little rotor wheel one are 10:1, the radius ratio of the radius of described big rotor wheel one and little rotor wheel one is 10:1, the radius ratio of the radius of described big rotor wheel one and little rotor wheel two is 10:1, guarantee the main disk body, the rotating ratio of driven disc one and driven disc two is realized the circumference unit degree, divide, computing between second, described main disk body circumference is provided with circumference number of degrees scale, the circumference of described driven disc one is provided with circumference mark scale, the circumference of described driven disc two is provided with circumference and counts scale second, and the scale mark that described circumference mark scale and circumference are counted scale second is the oblique line of certain degree of tilt.
Described big rotor wheel and little rotor wheel are belt pulley or gear, the big rotor wheel of main disk body connects the little rotor wheel one of driven disc one by belt gear or tooth bar belt gear, the big rotor wheel one of driven disc one connects the little rotor wheel two of driven disc two by belt gear or tooth bar belt gear, and described driven disc one is between main disk body and driven disc two.
Described big rotor wheel one is same through-drive with little rotor wheel one.
Described weight shape can be sphere, and the thickness size of described main disk body is greater than the weight diameter.
Described main disk body circumference scale is divided equally four parts, and every part is 0 ° ~ 90 °, reaches from the circumference of disc two from disc one and is evenly equipped with 60 down scales respectively.
Described main disk body, driven disc one are identical with driven disc two sizes, and described driven disc one and driven disc two are ducted body and material adopts the lightweight material.
Circumference scale mark on described driven disc one and the driven disc two is the oblique line that certain angle of inclination is arranged, described angle of inclination is 30 ° ~ 60 °, described hollow container is respectively equipped with the reading window on corresponding each disc position, described reading window is pasted with the transparent scale sheet, and the transparent scale sheet is provided with the reading datum line of " ten " font.
Described from mobilize disk body one with from mobilizing the every adjacent circumferential scale oblique line spacing on the disk body two identical with reading datum line total length on the transparent scale sheet, indicate 60 scales respectively between the reading datum line from beginning to end of reading window both sides of the edge.
When described scale tiltmeter is positioned over horizontal plane, hollow container shows that the disc scale is 0 degree 0 minute and 0 second, other scale marks of circumference evenly distribute, described weight center and main disk body pass 0 the degree scale mark diameter at grade, 0 ° of radial position that scale is aimed at the earth's core at the main disk body, this radially aims at the earth's core all the time to guarantee main disk.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
The utility model gradient tiltmeter contains hollow container and is arranged on the interior disk of hollow container, described hollow container bottom surface is a horizontal plane, simple in structure, with low cost, it is workable in work progress, the deviational survey process is simple and efficient, and hollow container is provided with three reading windows, and survey measurements is directly perceived, accurate, easy to use, be easy to promotion and implementation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model gradient tiltmeter front view;
Fig. 2 is one of connection diagram of the driven disk one of the utility model gradient tiltmeter;
Fig. 3 be the driven disk one of the utility model gradient tiltmeter connection diagram two;
Fig. 4 is the utility model gradient tiltmeter reading window transparent scale sheet synoptic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the driven disk one circumference scale synoptic diagram of the utility model gradient tiltmeter;
Fig. 6 is the driven disk two circumference scale synoptic diagram of the utility model gradient tiltmeter;
Fig. 7 is the utility model gradient tiltmeter reading window reference view;
Fig. 8 is driven disk one of the utility model gradient tiltmeter and driven disk two reading window reference view.
Embodiment
Number in the figure 1 is represented main disk, the driven disk one of label 2 representatives, the driven disk two of label 3 representatives, label 4 is represented hollow container, the little rotor wheel two of label 5 representatives, the little rotor wheel one of label 6 representatives, the big rotor wheel one of label 7 representatives, the big rotor wheel of label 8 representatives, label 9 is represented weight, label 10 is represented belt or tooth bar belt, and label 11 is represented the reading window, and label 12 is represented rotating shaft.
Embodiment one: shown in Fig. 1 ~ 2 and Fig. 4 ~ 8, a kind of gradient tiltmeter, contain the hexahedral hollow container of rectangle and be arranged on the interior disc of hollow container, described hollow container bottom surface is a horizontal plane, described disc comprises the main disk body, driven disc one and driven disc two, described main disk body, driven disc one and driven disc two successively by rotating shaft be installed in the hollow container before, the rear surface, the main disk body is fixed with big rotor wheel, driven disc one is fixed with little rotor wheel one and concentric big rotor wheel one, driven disc two fixing little rotor wheels two, the big rotor wheel of main disk body and the little rotor wheel one of driven disc one are in transmission connection, the big rotor wheel one of driven disc one is in transmission connection with the little rotor wheel two of driven disc two, described main disk body inner hollow also is provided with the weight that can roll in the main disk body, when measurement face has certain gradient, the earth's core is pointed at the center of weight all the time, driving the big rotor wheel of main disk body rotates, described main disk body inner hollow also is provided with the weight that can roll in the main disk body, the big rotor wheel radius of main disk body and the radius ratio of little rotor wheel one are 10:1, the radius ratio of the radius of described big rotor wheel one and little rotor wheel one is 10:1, the radius ratio of the radius of described big rotor wheel one and little rotor wheel two is 10:1, guarantee the main disk body, the rotating ratio of driven disc one and driven disc two is realized the circumference unit degree, divide, conversion between second, described main disk body circumference is provided with circumference number of degrees scale, the circumference of described driven disc one is provided with circumference mark scale, the circumference of described driven disc two is provided with circumference and counts scale second, and the scale mark that described circumference mark scale and circumference are counted scale second is the oblique line of certain degree of tilt.
Described big rotor wheel and little rotor wheel are belt pulley, the big rotor wheel of main disk body connects the little rotor wheel one of driven disc one by belt gear, the big rotor wheel one of driven disc one connects the little rotor wheel two of driven disc two by belt gear, and described driven disc one is between main disk body and driven disc two.
Described big rotor wheel one is same through-drive with little rotor wheel one.
Described weight shape can be sphere, and the thickness size of described main disk body is greater than the weight diameter.
Described main disk body circumference scale is divided equally four parts, and every part is 0 ° ~ 90 °, reaches from the circumference of disc two from disc one and is evenly equipped with 60 down scales respectively.
Described main disk body, driven disc one are identical with driven disc two sizes, and described driven disc one and driven disc two are ducted body and material adopts the lightweight material.
Circumference scale mark on described driven disc one and the driven disc two is the oblique line that certain angle of inclination is arranged, described angle of inclination is 30 ° ~ 60 °, described hollow container is respectively equipped with the reading window on corresponding each disc position, described reading window is pasted with the transparent scale sheet, and the transparent scale sheet is provided with the reading datum line of " ten " font.
Described from mobilize disk body one with from mobilizing the every adjacent circumferential scale oblique line spacing on the disk body two identical with reading datum line total length on the transparent scale sheet, indicate 60 scales respectively between the reading datum line from beginning to end of reading window both sides of the edge.
When described scale tiltmeter is positioned over horizontal plane, hollow container shows that the disc scale is 0 degree 0 minute and 0 second, other scale marks of circumference evenly distribute, described weight center and main disk body pass 0 the degree scale mark diameter at grade, 0 ° of radial position that scale is aimed at the earth's core at the main disk body, this radially aims at the earth's core all the time to guarantee main disk.When gradient tiltmeter bottom surface was placed on the gradient face with certain degree of tilt, we can be by the reading window of tiltmeter, and as shown in Figure 7, the angle of inclination that tests out this gradient more intuitively is 71 degree 22 minutes and 5 seconds.
Embodiment two: shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 ~ 8, basic identical with embodiment one, difference is: described big rotor wheel and little rotor wheel are gear, the big rotor wheel of main disk connects the little rotor wheel one of driven disk one by the tooth bar belt gear, and the big rotor wheel one of driven disk one connects the little rotor wheel two of driven disk two by the tooth bar belt gear.
Claims (9)
1. gradient tiltmeter, contain the hexahedral hollow container of rectangle and be arranged on the interior disc of hollow container, described hollow container bottom surface is a horizontal plane, it is characterized in that: described disc comprises the main disk body, driven disc one and driven disc two, described main disk body, driven disc one and driven disc two are installed in front and rear surfaces in the hollow container by rotating shaft successively, the main disk body is fixed with big rotor wheel, driven disc one is fixed with little rotor wheel one and concentric big rotor wheel one, driven disc two fixing little rotor wheels two, the big rotor wheel of main disk body and the little rotor wheel one of driven disc one are in transmission connection, the big rotor wheel one of driven disc one is in transmission connection with the little rotor wheel two of driven disc two, described main disk body inner hollow also is provided with the weight that can roll in the main disk body, the big rotor wheel radius of main disk body and the radius ratio of little rotor wheel one are 10:1, the radius ratio of the radius of described big rotor wheel one and little rotor wheel one is 10:1, the radius ratio of the radius of described big rotor wheel one and little rotor wheel two is 10:1, described main disk body circumference is provided with circumference number of degrees scale, the circumference of described driven disc one is provided with circumference mark scale, the circumference of described driven disc two is provided with circumference and counts scale second, and the scale mark that described circumference mark scale and circumference are counted scale second is the oblique line of certain degree of tilt.
2. gradient tiltmeter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described big rotor wheel and little rotor wheel are belt pulley or gear, the big rotor wheel of main disk body connects the little rotor wheel one of driven disc one by belt gear or tooth bar belt gear, the big rotor wheel one of driven disc one connects the little rotor wheel two of driven disc two by belt gear or tooth bar belt gear, and described driven disc one is between main disk body and driven disc two.
3. each gradient tiltmeter according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described big rotor wheel one is same through-drive with little rotor wheel one.
4. gradient tiltmeter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described weight shape can be sphere, and the thickness size of described main disk body is greater than the weight diameter.
5. gradient tiltmeter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described main disk body circumference scale is divided equally four parts, and every part is 0 ° ~ 90 °, reaches from the circumference of disc two from disc one and is evenly equipped with 60 down scales respectively.
6. gradient tiltmeter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described main disk body, driven disc one are identical with driven disc two sizes, and described driven disc one and driven disc two are ducted body and material adopts the lightweight material.
7. gradient tiltmeter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the circumference scale mark on described driven disc one and the driven disc two is the oblique line that certain angle of inclination is arranged, described angle of inclination is 30 ° ~ 60 °, described hollow container is respectively equipped with the reading window on corresponding each disc position, described reading window is pasted with the transparent scale sheet, and the transparent scale sheet is provided with the reading datum line of " ten " font.
8. gradient tiltmeter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described from mobilize disk body one with from mobilizing the every adjacent circumferential scale oblique line spacing on the disk body two identical with reading datum line total length on the transparent scale sheet, indicate 60 scales respectively between the reading datum line from beginning to end of reading window both sides of the edge.
9. gradient tiltmeter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when described scale tiltmeter is positioned over horizontal plane, hollow container shows that the disc scale is 0 degree 0 minute and 0 second, other scale marks of circumference evenly distribute, the diameter that described weight center and main disk body pass 0 degree scale mark at grade, 0 ° of scale is aimed at the radial position in the earth's core at the main disk body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320084185 CN203100730U (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | Clinometer for slope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320084185 CN203100730U (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | Clinometer for slope |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203100730U true CN203100730U (en) | 2013-07-31 |
Family
ID=48852124
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320084185 Withdrawn - After Issue CN203100730U (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | Clinometer for slope |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203100730U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104006797A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-27 | 黄河勘测规划设计有限公司 | Gradient inclinometer |
-
2013
- 2013-02-22 CN CN 201320084185 patent/CN203100730U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104006797A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-27 | 黄河勘测规划设计有限公司 | Gradient inclinometer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130731 Effective date of abandoning: 20160330 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |